GB998456A - Improvements in or relating to polymeric compositions - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to polymeric compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- GB998456A GB998456A GB10812/64A GB1081264A GB998456A GB 998456 A GB998456 A GB 998456A GB 10812/64 A GB10812/64 A GB 10812/64A GB 1081264 A GB1081264 A GB 1081264A GB 998456 A GB998456 A GB 998456A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- epoxidized
- acid
- butadiene
- styrene
- esters
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- -1 vinyl aromatic compound Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- PAWSVPVNIXFKOS-IHWYPQMZSA-N (Z)-2-aminobutenoic acid Chemical compound C\C=C(/N)C(O)=O PAWSVPVNIXFKOS-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VTWGIDKXXZRLGH-CMDGGOBGSA-N (e)-4-octoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VTWGIDKXXZRLGH-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BHKAWXZKFKVZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-ditert-butyl-6-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1O BHKAWXZKFKVZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XKZQKPRCPNGNFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)O)=C1 XKZQKPRCPNGNFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001198 elastomeric copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
- C08K5/098—Metal salts of carboxylic acids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/002—Methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/74—Mixing; Kneading using other mixers or combinations of mixers, e.g. of dissimilar mixers ; Plant
- B29B7/7466—Combinations of similar mixers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/15—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/17—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/08—Copolymers of styrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08L27/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L55/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers, obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in groups C08L23/00 - C08L53/00
- C08L55/02—ABS [Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene] polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L13/00—Compositions of rubbers containing carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L21/00—Compositions of unspecified rubbers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
Abstract
Compositions comprise (A) a vinyl chloride polymer,(B) one or more copolymers of at least two of the following monomers: a polyene, a vinyl aromatic compound and one or more carboxy functional derivatives of an ethylenically unsaturated acid, (C) at least one salt of a fatty acid, (D) at least one carboxy functional derivative of an ethylenically unsaturated amino acid, and (E) one or more epoxidized esters of a fatty acid and a polyol and/or one or more ethoxyline resins. (A) may be polyvinyl chloride or a copolymer of vinyl chloride with esters of crotonic, fumaric, maleic, itaconic, citraconic or phthaic acid esters of alcohols containing 7 to 14 carbon atoms, e.g. octyl alcohol; (B) may be a styrene/butadiene/alkyl acrylate or styrene/butadiene/acrylonitrile terpolymer; (C) may be a calcium salt, e.g. calcium stearate; (D) may be an ester of aminocrotonic acid with an alcohol containing 1 to 18 carbon atoms; and (E) may be epoxidized triglycerides, e.g. epoxidized soya bean oil, epoxidized castor oil or epoxidized sunflower seed oil, or a condensate of epichlorhydrin with a diphenol compound. The compositions may also contain lubricants, antioxidants and dyestuffs. The compositions may be formed into shaped articles, particularly bottles by blow moulding. An example describes a composition comprising polyvinyl chloride, a copolymer of vinyl chloride and octyl fumarate, an elastomeric copolymer of butadiene, styrene and methyl acrylate, a mixture of C1- 18 alkyl aminocrotonates, calcium stearate, a condensate of a diphenol and epichlorhydrin, a glycerol triester and di-t-butyl-hydroxytoluene.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB02250/68A GB1168231A (en) | 1963-03-13 | 1968-03-13 | Improvements in or relating to Polymeric Compositions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR927841A FR1377284A (en) | 1963-03-13 | 1963-03-13 | Process for manufacturing plastic material, in particular for packaging food products, installation for implementing the present process and products conforming to those obtained by the present process or similar process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB998456A true GB998456A (en) | 1965-07-14 |
Family
ID=8799136
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB10812/64A Expired GB998456A (en) | 1963-03-13 | 1964-03-13 | Improvements in or relating to polymeric compositions |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS4811343B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | AT269471B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE645206A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH434735A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1296801B (en) |
| DK (1) | DK111127B (en) |
| ES (1) | ES297477A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1377284A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB998456A (en) |
| LU (1) | LU45655A1 (en) |
| NL (1) | NL6402711A (en) |
| OA (1) | OA00403A (en) |
| SE (1) | SE318105B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5340660Y2 (en) * | 1972-05-12 | 1978-10-02 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB728695A (en) * | 1952-12-10 | 1955-04-27 | Thomas Adam Clayton | Improvements in composition and method of utilising polyvinyl chloride |
| US2779748A (en) * | 1953-05-04 | 1957-01-29 | Us Rubber Co | Thermoplastic composition comprising vinyl chloride polymer and diolefindialkyl fumarate copolymer |
| BE529869A (en) * | 1953-05-06 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| BE529952A (en) * | 1953-05-06 |
-
1963
- 1963-03-13 FR FR927841A patent/FR1377284A/en not_active Expired
-
1964
- 1964-03-10 ES ES0297477A patent/ES297477A1/en not_active Expired
- 1964-03-11 DE DEL47264A patent/DE1296801B/en active Pending
- 1964-03-11 SE SE3052/64A patent/SE318105B/xx unknown
- 1964-03-11 CH CH317564A patent/CH434735A/en unknown
- 1964-03-13 DK DK129164AA patent/DK111127B/en unknown
- 1964-03-13 GB GB10812/64A patent/GB998456A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-03-13 NL NL6402711A patent/NL6402711A/xx unknown
- 1964-03-13 JP JP39014019A patent/JPS4811343B1/ja active Pending
- 1964-03-13 BE BE645206D patent/BE645206A/xx unknown
- 1964-03-13 AT AT219564A patent/AT269471B/en active
- 1964-05-13 LU LU45655A patent/LU45655A1/xx unknown
- 1964-10-24 OA OA50480A patent/OA00403A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES297477A1 (en) | 1964-06-01 |
| FR1377284A (en) | 1964-11-06 |
| CH434735A (en) | 1967-04-30 |
| SE318105B (en) | 1969-12-01 |
| JPS4811343B1 (en) | 1973-04-12 |
| OA00403A (en) | 1966-05-15 |
| BE645206A (en) | 1964-07-01 |
| AT269471B (en) | 1969-03-25 |
| LU45655A1 (en) | 1964-05-13 |
| DE1296801B (en) | 1969-06-04 |
| NL6402711A (en) | 1964-09-14 |
| DK111127B (en) | 1968-06-10 |
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