GB591403A - Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of flexible material comprising a plasticized thermoplastic substance and fibres - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of flexible material comprising a plasticized thermoplastic substance and fibresInfo
- Publication number
- GB591403A GB591403A GB1471844A GB1471844A GB591403A GB 591403 A GB591403 A GB 591403A GB 1471844 A GB1471844 A GB 1471844A GB 1471844 A GB1471844 A GB 1471844A GB 591403 A GB591403 A GB 591403A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- substance
- cotton
- fibres
- finely divided
- leather
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title abstract 9
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title abstract 7
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 title abstract 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- 240000005337 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 240000000218 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl phthalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl phthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 210000004209 Hair Anatomy 0.000 abstract 2
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 210000002268 Wool Anatomy 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229960001826 dimethylphthalate Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000012765 hemp Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000012766 marijuana Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000131 polyvinylidene Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/18—Plasticising macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
- C08J3/22—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques
- C08J3/226—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques using a polymer as a carrier
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2210/00—Fluid
- F04C2210/26—Refrigerants with particular properties, e.g. HFC-134a
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Fibrous material is first wetted with a plasticiser for a thermoplastic substance and then mixed with said substance in finely divided form and compacted, the thermoplastic substance being gelatinised. Suitable fibres are cotton, regenerated cellulose, flax, silk, wool, hair, ramie, hemp, jute, coir, sisal, asbestos, glass, slagwool, rockwool, disintegrated leather, and synthetic fibres of nylon or casein. Suitable thermoplastic substances are polyvinyl resins (plasticized by tricresyl phosphate or dibutyl phthalate), cellulose esters (plasticized by dimethyl phthalate or diethyl phthalate), ethyl cellulose (plasticized by castor oil or cotton seed oil), polyvinylidene resins. In an example, tricresyl phosphate containing red lead and a dye is slowly added to cotton fibre with stirring. Finely divided polyvinyl chloride is then added. The mixture is then heated and compressed to an extent depending upon whether a felt-like or leather-like product is required. The heating and compacting may take place in a mould, or sheets may be produced by a continuous process.ALSO:Fibrous material is first wetted with a plasticiser for a thermoplastic substance and then mixed with said substance in finely divided form and compacted, the thermoplastic substance being gelatinised. Suitable fibres are cotton, regenerated cellulose, flax, silk, wool, hair, ramie, hemp, jute, coir, sisal, asbestos, glass, slagwool, rockwool, disintegrated leather, and synthetic fibres of nylon or casein. Suitable thermoplastic substances are polyvinyl resins (plasticised by tricresyl phosphate or dibutyl phthalate), cellulose esters (plasticised by dimethyl phthalate or diethyl phthalate), ethyl cellulose (plasticised by castor oil or cotton seed oil), polyvinylidene resins. In an example, tricresyl phosphate containing red lead and a dye is slowly added to cotton fibre with stirring. Finely divided polyvinyl chloride is then added. The mixture is then heated and compressed to an extent depending upon whether a felt-like product or a leather-like product is required. The heating and compacting may take place in a mould or sheets may be produced by a continuous process.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB591403A true GB591403A (en) | 1947-08-18 |
Family
ID=1730965
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1471844A Expired GB591403A (en) | 1944-08-02 | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of flexible material comprising a plasticized thermoplastic substance and fibres |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB591403A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1059278B (en) * | 1952-04-29 | 1959-06-11 | Schickedanz Ver Papierwerk | Method of making resilient structures for upholstery purposes |
| US3203851A (en) * | 1958-06-18 | 1965-08-31 | Vinypal S A | Method of producing highly filled compressed masses of fiber-like filler material and thermoplastic synthetic material and compressed bodies made of such compressed masses, particularly plates and laminations |
| EP0156488A2 (en) * | 1984-03-06 | 1985-10-02 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Process for making reinforced fibre products |
| GB2272903A (en) * | 1992-11-20 | 1994-06-01 | Puwakdandawe Narayan Nandadasa | Organic material |
-
1944
- 1944-08-02 GB GB1471844A patent/GB591403A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1059278B (en) * | 1952-04-29 | 1959-06-11 | Schickedanz Ver Papierwerk | Method of making resilient structures for upholstery purposes |
| US3203851A (en) * | 1958-06-18 | 1965-08-31 | Vinypal S A | Method of producing highly filled compressed masses of fiber-like filler material and thermoplastic synthetic material and compressed bodies made of such compressed masses, particularly plates and laminations |
| EP0156488A2 (en) * | 1984-03-06 | 1985-10-02 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Process for making reinforced fibre products |
| EP0156488A3 (en) * | 1984-03-06 | 1986-03-05 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Process for making reinforced fibre products |
| US4783349A (en) * | 1984-03-06 | 1988-11-08 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Process for making fibre reinforced products |
| AU584880B2 (en) * | 1984-03-06 | 1989-06-08 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Process for making reinforced fibre products |
| GB2272903A (en) * | 1992-11-20 | 1994-06-01 | Puwakdandawe Narayan Nandadasa | Organic material |
| GB2272903B (en) * | 1992-11-20 | 1997-06-25 | Puwakdandawe Narayan Nandadasa | Packaging member |
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