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GB491048A - Improvements in or relating to wetting and penetrating agents for alkali lyes - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to wetting and penetrating agents for alkali lyes

Info

Publication number
GB491048A
GB491048A GB21222/37A GB2122237A GB491048A GB 491048 A GB491048 A GB 491048A GB 21222/37 A GB21222/37 A GB 21222/37A GB 2122237 A GB2122237 A GB 2122237A GB 491048 A GB491048 A GB 491048A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
amides
naphthenic acid
mixtures
phenols
acids
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB21222/37A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sandoz AG
Original Assignee
Sandoz AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sandoz AG filed Critical Sandoz AG
Publication of GB491048A publication Critical patent/GB491048A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/325—Amines
    • D06M13/342—Amino-carboxylic acids; Betaines; Aminosulfonic acids; Sulfo-betaines
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/325—Amines
    • D06M13/335—Amines having an amino group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/402—Amides imides, sulfamic acids
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
    • Y10S516/01—Wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, or stabilizing agents
    • Y10S516/03—Organic sulfoxy compound containing
    • Y10S516/04—Protein or carboxylic compound containing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
    • Y10S516/01—Wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, or stabilizing agents
    • Y10S516/03—Organic sulfoxy compound containing
    • Y10S516/05—Organic amine, amide, or n-base containing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
    • Y10S516/01—Wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, or stabilizing agents
    • Y10S516/07—Organic amine, amide, or n-base containing

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The wetting properties of alkali lyes of at least 15 DEG B<\>e. are improved by the addition of mixtures containing phenols and amides of naphthenic acids or of branched aliphatic carboxylic acids having at least five carbon atoms in the molecule. Substances stable and soluble in the alkali lyes and having emulsifying properties may also be added; the amides must not contain amino groups which are not acylated. In examples, the wetting and shrinkage properties of mixtures containing the following components are stated or compared with those of various phenolic mixtures not containing carboxylic acid amides: cresol, xylenol, monochlorcresol, monobromcresol, naphthenic acid amide, naphthenic acid di-n-propylamide (prepared from naphthenic acid chloride and di-n-propylamine), dinaphthenyl ethylenediamine (prepared from a naphthenic acid fraction containing 6,65 per cent nitrogen, ethylenediamine and phosphorustrichloride) methylisobutylacetic acid amide, naphthenicacid oxyethylamide (prepared from naphthenic acid amide and ethyleneoxide). The use of the following components is also mentioned: amides of naphthenic acid with cycloaliphatic amines, methyl-, ethyl-, propyl- and methylethylphenols, carvacrol, wood tar phenols, synthetic polyalkylphenols, sulphonated phenols, technical chlorxylenols, 2 : 4-dimethyl-6-chlorphenols, alkoxy-phenols, e.g. guaiacol, and naphthols. The following emulsifying agents are mentioned: sulphonated oils, butane, and pentane sulphonic acids, xylene-, cymene- and butylphenolsulphonic acids, sulphuric esters of alcohols having 4-10 carbon atoms, sulphuric esters of ether alcohols having ether bridges and sulphonic acids derived therefrom by means of sulphites and glucosides derived from sugars and alcohols or ether alcohols. Specifications 368,606, 390,824, 415,718, and 420,545 are referred to. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 comprises also the use of mixtures of the amides with any substance stable and soluble in the alkali lyes and having emulsifying properties. In further examples mixtures of naphthenic acid amides with the sodium salt of the sulphuric ester of ethyleneglycolmonobutylether and with the sodium salt of highly sulphonated castor oil are used. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.
GB21222/37A 1936-08-03 1937-07-30 Improvements in or relating to wetting and penetrating agents for alkali lyes Expired GB491048A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH491048X 1936-08-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB491048A true GB491048A (en) 1938-08-25

Family

ID=4516605

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB21222/37A Expired GB491048A (en) 1936-08-03 1937-07-30 Improvements in or relating to wetting and penetrating agents for alkali lyes

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US2196562A (en)
CH (1) CH191827A (en)
DE (1) DE725793C (en)
FR (1) FR825107A (en)
GB (1) GB491048A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US2196562A (en) 1940-04-09
CH191827A (en) 1937-07-15
DE725793C (en) 1942-09-30
FR825107A (en) 1938-02-24

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