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GB396729A - Process for the production of mixed fertilisers - Google Patents

Process for the production of mixed fertilisers

Info

Publication number
GB396729A
GB396729A GB2805/32A GB280532A GB396729A GB 396729 A GB396729 A GB 396729A GB 2805/32 A GB2805/32 A GB 2805/32A GB 280532 A GB280532 A GB 280532A GB 396729 A GB396729 A GB 396729A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
ammonium
phosphate
mono
sulphate
nitrate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB2805/32A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ruhrchemie AG
Original Assignee
Ruhrchemie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ruhrchemie AG filed Critical Ruhrchemie AG
Publication of GB396729A publication Critical patent/GB396729A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B11/00Fertilisers produced by wet-treating or leaching raw materials either with acids in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solutions followed by neutralisation, or with alkaline lyes
    • C05B11/04Fertilisers produced by wet-treating or leaching raw materials either with acids in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solutions followed by neutralisation, or with alkaline lyes using mineral acid
    • C05B11/06Fertilisers produced by wet-treating or leaching raw materials either with acids in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solutions followed by neutralisation, or with alkaline lyes using mineral acid using nitric acid (nitrophosphates)

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

Fertilizers are prepared by decomposing raw phosphates with that quantity of nitric acid necessary to convert the phosphate into mono-calcium phosphate, treating the mixture with ammonium sulphate, filtering off the precipitated calcium sulphate and undecomposed gangue and evaporating the solution to dryness to form a mixture of ammonium nitrate, mono-ammonium phosphate and residual calcium sulphate. The nitrogen content of the dry residue is then adjusted by dissolving out to any desired extent the ammonium nitrate by means of liquid or gaseous ammonia, and that part of the decomposed matter which contains the di-ammonium phosphate formed is reconverted into mono-ammonium phosphate by the addition of free acid, e.g. nitric, hydrochloric or sulphuric, either with or without the simultaneous addition of other fertilizing salts, e.g. potassium salts such as the chloride, sulphate or nitrate or mixtures thereof, with or without other fertilizing salts. The dry residue may be completely freed from ammonium nitrate by the ammonia, then mixed with the necessary quantity of acid and, if required, potassium salts, and finally mixed with any desired proportion of the ammoniacal solution of ammonium nitrate, the acid being added in sufficient quantity to neutralize the ammonia and to reconvert the di-ammonium phosphate into mono-ammonium phosphate.ALSO:Fertilizers are prepared by decomposing raw phosphates with that quantity of nitric acid necessary to convert the phosphate into mono-calcium phosphate, treating the mixture with ammonium sulphate, filtering off the precipitated calcium sulphate and undecomposed gangue and evaporating the solution to dryness to form a mixture of ammonium nitrate, mono-ammonium phosphate and residual calcium sulphate. The nitrogen content of the dry residue is then adjusted by dissolving out to any desired extent the ammonium nitrate by means of liquid or gaseous ammonia, and that part of the decomposed matter which contains the di-ammonium phosphate formed is reconverted into mono-ammonium phosphate by the addition of free acid, e.g. nitric, hydrochloric or sulphuric, either with or without the simultaneous addition of other fertilizing salts, e.g. potassium salts such as the chloride, sulphate or nitrate or mixtures thereof, with or without other fertilizing salts. The dry residue may be completely freed from ammonium nitrate by the ammonia, then mixed with the necessary quantity of acid and, if required, potassium salts, and finally mixed with any desired proportion of the ammoniacal solution of ammonium nitrate, the acid being added in sufficient quantity to neutralize the ammonia and to reconvert the di-ammonium phosphate into mono-ammonium phosphate.
GB2805/32A 1931-03-09 1932-01-30 Process for the production of mixed fertilisers Expired GB396729A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE396729X 1931-03-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB396729A true GB396729A (en) 1933-07-31

Family

ID=6397086

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB2805/32A Expired GB396729A (en) 1931-03-09 1932-01-30 Process for the production of mixed fertilisers

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB396729A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113860275A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-12-31 安徽六国化工股份有限公司 Grading utilization device for wet-process phosphoric acid slurry

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113860275A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-12-31 安徽六国化工股份有限公司 Grading utilization device for wet-process phosphoric acid slurry
CN113860275B (en) * 2021-08-23 2023-09-15 安徽六国化工股份有限公司 Graded utilization device for wet-process phosphoric acid slurry

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