GB313966A - Improvements relating to emulsifying agents and emulsions prepared therewith - Google Patents
Improvements relating to emulsifying agents and emulsions prepared therewithInfo
- Publication number
- GB313966A GB313966A GB18832/29A GB1883229A GB313966A GB 313966 A GB313966 A GB 313966A GB 18832/29 A GB18832/29 A GB 18832/29A GB 1883229 A GB1883229 A GB 1883229A GB 313966 A GB313966 A GB 313966A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- esters
- emulsifying agents
- phenols
- sizes
- sulpho
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- -1 sulpho fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical class [H]O* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/02—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/12—Polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, biopolymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/044—Polyamides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/045—Polyureas; Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/042—Sulfate esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/22—Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/46—Textile oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/01—Emulsions, colloids, or micelles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
- Y10S516/01—Wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, or stabilizing agents
- Y10S516/03—Organic sulfoxy compound containing
- Y10S516/04—Protein or carboxylic compound containing
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
Abstract
313,966. B÷hme Akt.-Ges., H. T. June 20, 1928, [Convention date]. Sizes.-Aqueous emulsions of oils, fats or other substances for use as sizes are prepared by the use as emulsifying agents of mixtures of certain esters of sulpho fatty acids and organic colloids such as albumens, glues, or decomposition products thereof, or alkylated celluloses or other polysaccharides. The esters employed are esters of aliphatic or aromatic alcohols or phenols with sulphonated hydroxy or unsaturated fatty acids or glycerides of such acids. Esterification may take place in either or both the sulpho-group and the carboxyl group. Esters of the higher alcohols or phenols may be rendered more soluble by the addition of a lower aliphatic alcohol, e.g. 10 per cent of ethyl alcohol. Specification 306,116,. [Class 2 (iii), Dyes &c.], is referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE313966X | 1928-06-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB313966A true GB313966A (en) | 1930-11-19 |
Family
ID=6143489
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB18832/29A Expired GB313966A (en) | 1928-06-20 | 1929-06-19 | Improvements relating to emulsifying agents and emulsions prepared therewith |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1918372A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB313966A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4208184A (en) * | 1970-08-21 | 1980-06-17 | Chemische Fabrik Stockhausen & Cie | Dried pulverulent products |
-
0
- US US1918372D patent/US1918372A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1929
- 1929-06-19 GB GB18832/29A patent/GB313966A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US1918372A (en) | 1933-07-18 |
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