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GB1451060A - Isotrpoic carbon fibres and methods for making same - Google Patents

Isotrpoic carbon fibres and methods for making same

Info

Publication number
GB1451060A
GB1451060A GB5634473A GB5634473A GB1451060A GB 1451060 A GB1451060 A GB 1451060A GB 5634473 A GB5634473 A GB 5634473A GB 5634473 A GB5634473 A GB 5634473A GB 1451060 A GB1451060 A GB 1451060A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
fibre
petroleum distillate
carbon fibres
pitch
substance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB5634473A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beazer East Inc
Original Assignee
Koppers Co Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US05/337,457 external-priority patent/US4066737A/en
Application filed by Koppers Co Inc filed Critical Koppers Co Inc
Publication of GB1451060A publication Critical patent/GB1451060A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F9/00Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
    • D01F9/08Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
    • D01F9/12Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
    • D01F9/14Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments
    • D01F9/32Apparatus therefor
    • D01F9/322Apparatus therefor for manufacturing filaments from pitch
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F9/00Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
    • D01F9/08Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
    • D01F9/12Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
    • D01F9/14Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F9/00Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
    • D01F9/08Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
    • D01F9/12Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
    • D01F9/14Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments
    • D01F9/145Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from pitch or distillation residues
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F9/00Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
    • D01F9/08Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
    • D01F9/12Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
    • D01F9/14Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments
    • D01F9/145Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from pitch or distillation residues
    • D01F9/15Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from pitch or distillation residues from coal pitch
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F9/00Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
    • D01F9/08Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
    • D01F9/12Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
    • D01F9/14Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments
    • D01F9/145Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from pitch or distillation residues
    • D01F9/155Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from pitch or distillation residues from petroleum pitch

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
  • Working-Up Tar And Pitch (AREA)

Abstract

1451060 Isotropic carbon fibres KOPPERS CO Inc 5 Dec 1973 [2 March 1973] 56344/73 Heading C1A Isotropic carbon fibres are prepared from a straight run petroleum distillate boiling between 200‹ and 600‹ C. or from a catalytically cracked recycle petroleum distillate boiling between 200 and 500‹ C., by (a) reacting the petroleum distillate with elemental oxygen at an elevated temperature until at least 0À5 standard cubic feet of oxygen has reacted per pound of petroleum distillate, which is converted to a pitch like substance which yields isotropic carbon upon subsequent carbonization; (b) forming a fibre from the pitch-like substance; and (c) carbonizing the fibre in an inert atmosphere at a temperature in excess of 800‹ C. The pitch-like substance may be distilled, prior to forming a fibre, to remove low-boiling constituents, and the formed fibre may be treated with a gas, e.g. air at 130-150‹ C., so that it retains its shape on subsequent carbonization.
GB5634473A 1973-03-02 1973-12-05 Isotrpoic carbon fibres and methods for making same Expired GB1451060A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US05/337,457 US4066737A (en) 1971-05-05 1973-03-02 Method for making isotropic carbon fibers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1451060A true GB1451060A (en) 1976-09-29

Family

ID=23320622

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB5634473A Expired GB1451060A (en) 1973-03-02 1973-12-05 Isotrpoic carbon fibres and methods for making same

Country Status (4)

Country Link
CA (1) CA997516A (en)
DE (1) DE2357477A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2219906B2 (en)
GB (1) GB1451060A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2115437B (en) * 1982-02-15 1985-10-02 Nippon Oil Co Ltd Pitch for carbon fibers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA997516A (en) 1976-09-28
FR2219906A2 (en) 1974-09-27
DE2357477A1 (en) 1974-09-12
FR2219906B2 (en) 1978-09-08

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee