GB1411999A - Methods of deforming a metallic workpiece involving electro deposition of deformation-facilitating surface layers - Google Patents
Methods of deforming a metallic workpiece involving electro deposition of deformation-facilitating surface layersInfo
- Publication number
- GB1411999A GB1411999A GB4977172A GB4977172A GB1411999A GB 1411999 A GB1411999 A GB 1411999A GB 4977172 A GB4977172 A GB 4977172A GB 4977172 A GB4977172 A GB 4977172A GB 1411999 A GB1411999 A GB 1411999A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- deformation
- workpiece
- toluene
- electro
- deforming
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 12
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/34—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
- C25D5/42—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated of light metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M7/00—Solid or semi-solid compositions essentially based on lubricating components other than mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils and their use as lubricants; Use as lubricants of single solid or semi-solid substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/42—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of light metals
- C25D3/44—Aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/34—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/34—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
- C25D5/36—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated of iron or steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/05—Metals; Alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/24—Metal working without essential removal of material, e.g. forming, gorging, drawing, pressing, stamping, rolling or extruding; Punching metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/241—Manufacturing joint-less pipes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/242—Hot working
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/243—Cold working
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/245—Soft metals, e.g. aluminum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/246—Iron or steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/247—Stainless steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/08—Solids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
1411999 Electro-depositing aluminium, cadmium, indium or zinc SIEMENS AG 27 Oct 1972 [28 Oct 1971] 49771/72 Heading C7B [ Also in Division B3] A metallic workpiece, e.g. wire, strip or sheet of Fe, Al, Be, Mg, Zn, Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Mo, W or Re, is deformed by electrodepositing a deformation-facilitating surface layer of pure Al, Cd, In or Zn on the workpiece in an oxygen-free anhydrous aprotic organo-metallic electrolyte, then deforming, e.g. by (deep) drawing, extrusion, pressing, stamping, swaging, punching, spinning, chasing, rolling or explosion, without applying auxiliary deformation-facilitating material, such as soaps, oils, lubricants, to the layer. The workpiece may be treated in an anhydrous inert aprotic liquid prior to electro-deposition. Prior to electrodeposition, the workpiece may be pre-coated e.g. with Cu or Ni to make soldering or brazing possible. After electro-deposition the workpiece may be heated prior to deformation. After deformation the surface layer may be pressure blasted with corundum, SiC or glass beads; anodized and dyed or chemically oxidized e.g. in CrO 3 electrocoated or dissolved; or coated with plastic materials e.g. paints or varnishes. Besides brazing/ soldering, Cd may be Cr (plated). Ultrasonic welding may be applied to an Al surface. Electrolytes specified are: (1) [(CH 3 ) 3 (C 6 H 5 CH 2 )N]Cl 2.2Al(C 2 H 5 ) 3 . 4 toluene; (2) NaF.2.0Al(C 2 H 5 ) 3 . 3.5 toluene; (3) [(CH 3 ) 3 (C 6 H 5 CH 2 )N] F.2.2Zn (C 2 H 5 ) 2 . 2.5 toluene; (4) [(C 2 H 5 ) 4 N] Cl.2.2Zn (C 2 H 5 ) 2 . 3.0 toluene; (5) [(CH 3 ) 4 N)C1.2.2Zn (C 2 H 5 ) 2 . 4.0 benzene. Specification 1365009 is referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2153831A DE2153831C3 (en) | 1971-10-28 | 1971-10-28 | Deformation aid |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1411999A true GB1411999A (en) | 1975-10-29 |
Family
ID=5823678
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4977172A Expired GB1411999A (en) | 1971-10-28 | 1972-10-27 | Methods of deforming a metallic workpiece involving electro deposition of deformation-facilitating surface layers |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS4851864A (en) |
| AT (1) | AT326076B (en) |
| CH (1) | CH568110A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2153831C3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2159036A5 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1411999A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7212614A (en) |
| SE (1) | SE7213925L (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2278711A (en) * | 1993-06-02 | 1994-12-07 | Duracell Inc | Method of manufacturing current collectors for electrochemical cells by electroplating wire with indium and drawing |
| EP0924320A2 (en) * | 1997-12-16 | 1999-06-23 | Totoku Electric Co., Ltd. | Method of fabricating a copper plated aluminium wire, a plated aluminium wire, an insulating plated aluminium wire, methods of fabricating thereof, and a composite lightweighted plated aluminium wire |
| US8066829B2 (en) | 2008-01-15 | 2011-11-29 | Arcelormittal France | Process for manufacturing stamped products, and stamped products prepared from the same |
| EP2832898A1 (en) * | 2014-02-05 | 2015-02-04 | ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe AG | Component coated by means of plasma electrolytic oxidation and method for manufacturing the same |
| DE102015108420A1 (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2016-12-01 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Method for producing a carrier element, carrier element and electronic component with a carrier element |
| US9718125B2 (en) | 2006-09-06 | 2017-08-01 | Arcelormittal France | Steel plate for producing light structures and method for producing said plate |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0001198B1 (en) * | 1977-09-05 | 1980-08-20 | Scal Societe De Conditionnements En Aluminium | Process for the manufacture of articles by the thermoforming of aluminium or magnesium or of aluminium or magnesium base alloys |
| DE19716493C2 (en) * | 1997-04-19 | 2001-11-29 | Aluminal Oberflaechentechnik | Process for the electrolytic coating of metallic or non-metallic continuous products and device for carrying out the process |
| FR2807447B1 (en) * | 2000-04-07 | 2002-10-11 | Usinor | METHOD FOR MAKING A PART WITH VERY HIGH MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS, SHAPED BY STAMPING, FROM A STRIP OF LAMINATED AND IN PARTICULAR HOT ROLLED AND COATED STEEL SHEET |
-
1971
- 1971-10-28 DE DE2153831A patent/DE2153831C3/en not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-08-29 CH CH1270872A patent/CH568110A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-09-07 AT AT768472A patent/AT326076B/en active
- 1972-09-18 NL NL7212614A patent/NL7212614A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1972-10-27 GB GB4977172A patent/GB1411999A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-10-27 SE SE7213925A patent/SE7213925L/sv unknown
- 1972-10-27 JP JP47107295A patent/JPS4851864A/ja active Pending
- 1972-10-27 FR FR7238275A patent/FR2159036A5/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2278711A (en) * | 1993-06-02 | 1994-12-07 | Duracell Inc | Method of manufacturing current collectors for electrochemical cells by electroplating wire with indium and drawing |
| GB2278711B (en) * | 1993-06-02 | 1997-04-09 | Duracell Inc | Method of preparing current collectors for electrochemical cells |
| EP0924320A2 (en) * | 1997-12-16 | 1999-06-23 | Totoku Electric Co., Ltd. | Method of fabricating a copper plated aluminium wire, a plated aluminium wire, an insulating plated aluminium wire, methods of fabricating thereof, and a composite lightweighted plated aluminium wire |
| EP0924320A3 (en) * | 1997-12-16 | 2001-09-12 | Totoku Electric Co., Ltd. | Method of fabricating a copper plated aluminium wire, a plated aluminium wire, an insulating plated aluminium wire, methods of fabricating thereof, and a composite lightweighted plated aluminium wire |
| US9718125B2 (en) | 2006-09-06 | 2017-08-01 | Arcelormittal France | Steel plate for producing light structures and method for producing said plate |
| US10702916B2 (en) | 2006-09-06 | 2020-07-07 | Arcelormittal France | Steel plate for producing light structures and method for producing said plate |
| US8066829B2 (en) | 2008-01-15 | 2011-11-29 | Arcelormittal France | Process for manufacturing stamped products, and stamped products prepared from the same |
| US8440323B2 (en) | 2008-01-15 | 2013-05-14 | Arcelormittal France | Coated steel stamped product |
| US8733142B2 (en) | 2008-01-15 | 2014-05-27 | Arcelormittal France | Process for manufacturing stamped products, and stamped products prepared from the same |
| EP2832898A1 (en) * | 2014-02-05 | 2015-02-04 | ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe AG | Component coated by means of plasma electrolytic oxidation and method for manufacturing the same |
| WO2015117754A1 (en) * | 2014-02-05 | 2015-08-13 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Component oxidized by plasma electrolysis and method for the production thereof |
| DE102015108420A1 (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2016-12-01 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Method for producing a carrier element, carrier element and electronic component with a carrier element |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2153831B2 (en) | 1980-02-07 |
| CH568110A5 (en) | 1975-10-31 |
| DE2153831C3 (en) | 1980-10-02 |
| SE7213925L (en) | 1973-04-30 |
| AT326076B (en) | 1975-11-25 |
| JPS4851864A (en) | 1973-07-20 |
| ATA768472A (en) | 1975-02-15 |
| DE2153831A1 (en) | 1973-05-03 |
| NL7212614A (en) | 1973-05-02 |
| FR2159036A5 (en) | 1973-06-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |