GB1156845A - Improvements in or relating to Metal Casting. - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to Metal Casting.Info
- Publication number
- GB1156845A GB1156845A GB36626/66A GB3662666A GB1156845A GB 1156845 A GB1156845 A GB 1156845A GB 36626/66 A GB36626/66 A GB 36626/66A GB 3662666 A GB3662666 A GB 3662666A GB 1156845 A GB1156845 A GB 1156845A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- fluoride
- calcium
- sodium carbonate
- carbonate
- ferrosilicon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005058 metal casting Methods 0.000 title 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 8
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910000519 Ferrosilicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K Aluminium flouride Chemical compound F[Al](F)F KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- HXGDTGSAIMULJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N acenaphthylene Chemical compound C1=CC(C=C2)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 HXGDTGSAIMULJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910001618 alkaline earth metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- CWRYPZZKDGJXCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N acenaphthalene Natural products C1=CC(CC2)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CWRYPZZKDGJXCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001515 alkali metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D27/00—Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting
- B22D27/04—Influencing the temperature of the metal, e.g. by heating or cooling the mould
- B22D27/06—Heating the top discard of ingots
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
1,156,845. Casting processes. FOSECO INTERNATIONAL Ltd. 27 July, 1967 [16 Aug., 1966], No. 36626/66. Heading B3F. [Also in Division C7] In a process of casting steel ingots, e.g. continuous casting, the molten metal is top poured into the mould through a flux composition comprising one or more fluorides, one or more alkali metal carbonates and one or more polynuclear aromatic compounds. The fluoride may be wholly or predominantly an alkaline earth metal fluoride, e.g. calcium fluoride, and the carbonate may be sodium carbonate. The flux may further contain a polynuclear aromatic compound such as naphthalene, acenaphthalene. diphenyl, diphenylmethane, indene, fluorene, or phenanthrene; calcium oxide; and ferrosilicon. A preferred flux composition includes (percentages by weight), alkaline earth metal fluoride 25-90%, alkali metal carbonate 1-30%, alkali metal fluoride or complex fluoride 0-10%, anthracene or other polynuclear aromatic compound 0-20%, calcium oxide 0-35%, ferrosilicon 0-20%. Specific examples of flux are (1) calcium fluoride 29%, sodium carbonate 3%, sodium aluminium fluoride 7%, ferrosilicon 12%, calcium oxide 46% and anthracene 3%; (2) calcium fluoride 75%, sodium carbonate 22¢%, sodium fluoride 2¢%; and (3) calcium fluoride 77¢%, sodium carbonate 20%, anthracene 2¢%.
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB36626/66A GB1156845A (en) | 1966-08-16 | 1966-08-16 | Improvements in or relating to Metal Casting. |
| US657063A US3567432A (en) | 1966-08-16 | 1967-07-31 | Metal casting |
| BR191855/67A BR6791855D0 (en) | 1966-08-16 | 1967-08-04 | IMPROVEMENT IN OR RELATING TO METAL FOUNDATION |
| SE11450/67A SE333042B (en) | 1966-08-16 | 1967-08-14 | |
| JP42052266A JPS524253B1 (en) | 1966-08-16 | 1967-08-16 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB36626/66A GB1156845A (en) | 1966-08-16 | 1966-08-16 | Improvements in or relating to Metal Casting. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1156845A true GB1156845A (en) | 1969-07-02 |
Family
ID=10389819
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB36626/66A Expired GB1156845A (en) | 1966-08-16 | 1966-08-16 | Improvements in or relating to Metal Casting. |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3567432A (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS524253B1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR6791855D0 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1156845A (en) |
| SE (1) | SE333042B (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3862837A (en) * | 1968-01-11 | 1975-01-28 | Kokichi Otani | Process of reforming metal material |
| GB1305466A (en) * | 1969-10-24 | 1973-01-31 | ||
| GB1288872A (en) * | 1970-04-20 | 1972-09-13 | ||
| US4014684A (en) * | 1973-11-27 | 1977-03-29 | Foseco International Limited | Manufacture of steel |
| US4014685A (en) * | 1973-11-27 | 1977-03-29 | Foseco International Limited | Manufacture of steel |
| DE2419070B2 (en) * | 1974-04-20 | 1976-03-04 | Thyssen Niederrhein AG Hütten- und Walzwerke, 4200 Oberhausen | METHOD FOR PRODUCING STEEL WITH INCREASED TOUGH PROPERTIES |
| US4067730A (en) * | 1974-04-20 | 1978-01-10 | Thyssen Niederrhein Ag Hutten-Und Walzwerke | Process for the production of steel with increased ductility |
| GB1577519A (en) * | 1976-11-25 | 1980-10-22 | Multicore Solders Ltd | Soft soldering |
| US4167409A (en) * | 1977-08-23 | 1979-09-11 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for lowering the sulfur content of vanadium-carbon materials used as additions to steel |
| US4202692A (en) * | 1978-02-01 | 1980-05-13 | The Clay Harden Company | Tundish flux powder |
| DE3033194A1 (en) * | 1980-09-03 | 1982-04-01 | Werner Keßl, Gießereibedarf GmbH, 8481 Bärnwinkel | METHOD FOR THE HOMOGENIZATION OF CAST IRON MELT AND PRESSELS FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION |
| USRE31676E (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1984-09-18 | Thyssen Aktiengesellschaft vorm August Thyssen-Hutte AG | Method and apparatus for dispensing a fluidizable solid from a pressure vessel |
-
1966
- 1966-08-16 GB GB36626/66A patent/GB1156845A/en not_active Expired
-
1967
- 1967-07-31 US US657063A patent/US3567432A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1967-08-04 BR BR191855/67A patent/BR6791855D0/en unknown
- 1967-08-14 SE SE11450/67A patent/SE333042B/xx unknown
- 1967-08-16 JP JP42052266A patent/JPS524253B1/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE333042B (en) | 1971-03-01 |
| BR6791855D0 (en) | 1973-02-15 |
| US3567432A (en) | 1971-03-02 |
| JPS524253B1 (en) | 1977-02-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |