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GB1148874A - The production of carbon fibres - Google Patents

The production of carbon fibres

Info

Publication number
GB1148874A
GB1148874A GB1077965A GB1077965A GB1148874A GB 1148874 A GB1148874 A GB 1148874A GB 1077965 A GB1077965 A GB 1077965A GB 1077965 A GB1077965 A GB 1077965A GB 1148874 A GB1148874 A GB 1148874A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
fibres
carbon fibres
oxidizing atmosphere
polyacrylonitrile
produced
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB1077965A
Inventor
William Johnson
Leslie Nathan Phillips
William Watt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NAT RES DEV
National Research Development Corp UK
Original Assignee
NAT RES DEV
National Research Development Corp UK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NAT RES DEV, National Research Development Corp UK filed Critical NAT RES DEV
Priority to GB1077965A priority Critical patent/GB1148874A/en
Publication of GB1148874A publication Critical patent/GB1148874A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F9/00—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
    • D01F9/08—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
    • D01F9/12—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
    • D01F9/14—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments
    • D01F9/20—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from polyaddition, polycondensation or polymerisation products
    • D01F9/21—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from polyaddition, polycondensation or polymerisation products from macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D01F9/22—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from polyaddition, polycondensation or polymerisation products from macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyacrylonitriles

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

1,148,874. Carbon fibres. NATIONAL RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CORP. 15 June, 1966 [15 March, 1965], No. 10779/65. Heading C1A. Carbon fibres are produced by heating polyacrylonitrile fibres in a non-oxidizing atmosphere from ambient to a temperature of 1000‹ C. over a period of 2-24 hours whilst the fibres are held under a tension sufficient to cause the polyacrylonitrile fibres to elongate from their initial length so that the carbon fibres produced from them are of greater length than the original polyacrylonitrile fibres. Preferably the non-oxidizing atmosphere is a vacuum or hydrogen and the carbon fibres produced may be subjected to a further heat treatment wherein they are heated to a temperature of 1500‹ C. in not less than 2 hours followed by further heating to a higher temperature not exceeding 3300‹ C. in a non- oxidizing atmosphere, e.g. argon. The further heat treatment may be performed as a separate step and the fibres may be tensioned during this step so that they elongate even more during this treatment. The term polyacrylonitrile fibres is used in the Specification to also mean, copolymers or terpolymers of acrylonitrile with other monomers, e.g. methyl methaorylate or vinyl acetate, either alone or to which have been added polymers compatible with them, e.g. phenolic resins, or Friedel-Crafts condensates.
GB1077965A 1965-03-15 1965-03-15 The production of carbon fibres Expired GB1148874A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1077965A GB1148874A (en) 1965-03-15 1965-03-15 The production of carbon fibres

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1077965A GB1148874A (en) 1965-03-15 1965-03-15 The production of carbon fibres

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1148874A true GB1148874A (en) 1969-04-16

Family

ID=9974107

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1077965A Expired GB1148874A (en) 1965-03-15 1965-03-15 The production of carbon fibres

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB1148874A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3652221A (en) * 1969-07-30 1972-03-28 Union Carbide Corp Process for producing carbon fibers

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3652221A (en) * 1969-07-30 1972-03-28 Union Carbide Corp Process for producing carbon fibers

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