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GB1144033A - Metal oxides - Google Patents

Metal oxides

Info

Publication number
GB1144033A
GB1144033A GB891567A GB891567A GB1144033A GB 1144033 A GB1144033 A GB 1144033A GB 891567 A GB891567 A GB 891567A GB 891567 A GB891567 A GB 891567A GB 1144033 A GB1144033 A GB 1144033A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
heating
impregnated
metal oxide
temperature
metal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB891567A
Inventor
Bernard Henry Hamling
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Union Carbide Corp
Original Assignee
Union Carbide Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Union Carbide Corp filed Critical Union Carbide Corp
Priority to GB891567A priority Critical patent/GB1144033A/en
Priority to FR103861A priority patent/FR1520209A/en
Publication of GB1144033A publication Critical patent/GB1144033A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/14—Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/32—Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general by oxidation or hydrolysis of elements or compounds in the liquid or solid state or in non-aqueous solution, e.g. sol-gel process
    • C01B13/322—Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general by oxidation or hydrolysis of elements or compounds in the liquid or solid state or in non-aqueous solution, e.g. sol-gel process of elements or compounds in the solid state
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/62227—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products obtaining fibres
    • C04B35/62231—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products obtaining fibres based on oxide ceramics
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/40—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes
    • E05D15/42—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes with pivoted arms and horizontally-sliding guides
    • E05D15/425—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes with pivoted arms and horizontally-sliding guides specially adapted for overhead wings

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

1,144,033. Metal oxides. UNION CARBIDE CORP. 24 Feb. 1967, No. 8915/67. Heading C1A. Metal oxide fibres, textiles and shapes are produced by a method which comprises (1) impregnating a preformed organic polymeric material with a compound of one or more of the metals as defined in the Specification Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Sc, Y, La, Ce, Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, Al, Ga, Si, Sn, Pb, Th, U and plutonium, and (2) heating said impregnated material to a temperature sufficiently high to carbonize and oxidize the organic material and convert the metal compound to metal oxide, at least a portion of the heating step being carried out in an oxidizing atmosphere, and the heating step being carried out without ignition of the material. The material may be impregnated by immersion in a solvent solution containing the metal compound and excess solution is removed from the organic material which is then dried prior to the carbonization-oxidation step. Any cellulosic material may be used and other suitable organic materials include the protein materials, such as wool and silk, the man-made acrylics, polyesters, vinyls and polyurethanes. Shrinkage in all dimensions takes place during the process yielding a metal oxide product with essentially the same physical configuration as the original polymeric material. Controlled reaction conditions are employed to avoid ignition of the organic material during the carbonization-oxidation step e.g. (1) cellulosic fibres impregnated with metal salts are heated to a temperature between 350 and 900‹ C. at a rate of not more than 100‹ C. per hour in an atmosphere containing from about 5 to 25 volume % oxygen, provided the temperature does not exceed the melting or decomposition temperature of the metal oxide (ii) heating impregnated fibrous materials in a non-oxidizing atmosphere to temperatures between 600 and 1000‹ C. in less than one hour followed by heating in the same temperature range in an atmosphere containing at least 5 volume % water vapour until oxidation of the material is substantially complete. Other controlled reaction conditions are described. The fibres can be maintaind under tension during the carbonization-oxidation step.
GB891567A 1967-02-24 1967-02-24 Metal oxides Expired GB1144033A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB891567A GB1144033A (en) 1967-02-24 1967-02-24 Metal oxides
FR103861A FR1520209A (en) 1967-02-24 1967-04-24 Fibers, textiles and manufactured articles of metal oxides and processes for their manufacture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB891567A GB1144033A (en) 1967-02-24 1967-02-24 Metal oxides

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1144033A true GB1144033A (en) 1969-03-05

Family

ID=9861783

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB891567A Expired GB1144033A (en) 1967-02-24 1967-02-24 Metal oxides

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB1144033A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5002750A (en) * 1987-03-05 1991-03-26 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Process for producing alumina-based fiber
EP0621234A1 (en) * 1993-04-20 1994-10-26 Institute of Gas Technology Process for preparing submicron/nanosize ceramic powders from precursors incorporated within a polymeric foam
CN111733484A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-10-02 中国科学院化学研究所 A kind of Al-Si complex oxide continuous ceramic fiber and preparation method thereof
CN113968743A (en) * 2020-07-22 2022-01-25 中国科学院化学研究所 Al-Si co-polymerized oxide ceramic precursor and preparation method thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5002750A (en) * 1987-03-05 1991-03-26 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Process for producing alumina-based fiber
US6093234A (en) * 1992-01-16 2000-07-25 Institute Of Gas Technology Process for preparing submicron/nanosize ceramic powders from precursors incorporated within a polymeric foam
EP0621234A1 (en) * 1993-04-20 1994-10-26 Institute of Gas Technology Process for preparing submicron/nanosize ceramic powders from precursors incorporated within a polymeric foam
CN111733484A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-10-02 中国科学院化学研究所 A kind of Al-Si complex oxide continuous ceramic fiber and preparation method thereof
CN113968743A (en) * 2020-07-22 2022-01-25 中国科学院化学研究所 Al-Si co-polymerized oxide ceramic precursor and preparation method thereof
CN113968743B (en) * 2020-07-22 2022-07-12 中国科学院化学研究所 A kind of Al-Si copolymerized oxide ceramic precursor and preparation method thereof

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