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FR2388039A1 - Procede et reacteur pour la combustion partielle d'un combustible solide finement divise - Google Patents

Procede et reacteur pour la combustion partielle d'un combustible solide finement divise

Info

Publication number
FR2388039A1
FR2388039A1 FR7811692A FR7811692A FR2388039A1 FR 2388039 A1 FR2388039 A1 FR 2388039A1 FR 7811692 A FR7811692 A FR 7811692A FR 7811692 A FR7811692 A FR 7811692A FR 2388039 A1 FR2388039 A1 FR 2388039A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
reactor
solid fuel
divided solid
partial combustion
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR7811692A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
FR2388039B1 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHELL INT RESEARCH
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Original Assignee
SHELL INT RESEARCH
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHELL INT RESEARCH, Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV filed Critical SHELL INT RESEARCH
Publication of FR2388039A1 publication Critical patent/FR2388039A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2388039B1 publication Critical patent/FR2388039B1/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/482—Gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/52—Ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/523—Ash-removing devices for gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/52—Ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/526—Ash-removing devices for entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C10J3/76—Water jackets; Steam boiler-jackets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0943—Coke
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973—Water
    • C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1846—Partial oxidation, i.e. injection of air or oxygen only
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S261/00—Gas and liquid contact apparatus
    • Y10S261/54—Venturi scrubbers

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

Procédé et réacteur pour la combustion partielle d'un combustible solide finement divisé. Le gaz chaud provenant d'un appareil de gazéification de houille est refroidi dans la sortie de l'appareil de gazéification en appliquant un écran de gaz protecteur le long de la paroi 11 de la sortie, cet écran de gaz refroidissant la paroi et le gaz chaud et empêchant les particules de cendre poisseuses de heurter la paroi. Après le refroidissement du gaz chaud, les particules de cendre perdent leur caractère poisseux. L'invention est spécialement utilisable dans le cas où le combustible contient des constituants générateurs de cendre qui consistent principalement ou en majeure partie en oxydes de silicium et/ou oxydes d'aluminium.
FR7811692A 1977-04-22 1978-04-20 Procede et reacteur pour la combustion partielle d'un combustible solide finement divise Granted FR2388039A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL7704399A NL7704399A (nl) 1977-04-22 1977-04-22 Werkwijze en reactor voor de partiele ver- branding van koolpoeder.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2388039A1 true FR2388039A1 (fr) 1978-11-17
FR2388039B1 FR2388039B1 (fr) 1980-08-08

Family

ID=19828417

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7811692A Granted FR2388039A1 (fr) 1977-04-22 1978-04-20 Procede et reacteur pour la combustion partielle d'un combustible solide finement divise

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US4172708A (fr)
JP (1) JPS53132004A (fr)
AU (1) AU515214B2 (fr)
BE (1) BE866176A (fr)
BR (1) BR7802463A (fr)
CA (1) CA1093899A (fr)
DE (1) DE2817356C2 (fr)
ES (1) ES468970A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR2388039A1 (fr)
GB (1) GB1566094A (fr)
IT (1) IT1094553B (fr)
MX (1) MX147524A (fr)
NL (1) NL7704399A (fr)
PL (1) PL110558B1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA782277B (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0171351A1 (fr) * 1984-07-18 1986-02-12 Deutsche Voest-Alpine Industrieanlagenbau Gmbh Dispositif pour refroidir un produit gazeux chaud

Families Citing this family (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2920372C2 (de) * 1979-05-19 1982-10-14 Krupp-Koppers Gmbh, 4300 Essen Gasgenerator für feinkörnige Kohle-Brennstoffe
US4588423A (en) * 1982-06-30 1986-05-13 Donaldson Company, Inc. Electrostatic separator
US4597948A (en) * 1982-12-27 1986-07-01 Sri International Apparatus for obtaining silicon from fluosilicic acid
US4581899A (en) * 1984-07-09 1986-04-15 Texaco Inc. Synthesis gas generation with prevention of deposit formation in exit lines
DE3446808C2 (de) * 1984-12-21 1987-06-04 L. & C. Steinmüller GmbH, 5270 Gummersbach Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur trockenen Schlackenausschleusung aus unter Druck stehenden Systemen
DE3601786C2 (de) * 1986-01-22 1996-03-07 Krupp Koppers Gmbh Einrichtung zur Abkühlung des aus einem unter erhöhtem Druck betriebenen Vergasungsreaktor austretenden heißen Produktionsgases
US4963162A (en) * 1987-12-29 1990-10-16 Shell Oil Company Coal gasification process
US4988367A (en) * 1987-12-29 1991-01-29 Shell Oil Company Process for removal of flyash deposits
US4874397A (en) * 1987-12-29 1989-10-17 Shell Oil Company Coal gasification process
DE3816340A1 (de) * 1988-05-13 1989-11-23 Krupp Koppers Gmbh Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kuehlen eines heissen produktgases, das klebrige bzw. schmelzfluessige partikel enthaelt
US5122309A (en) * 1990-10-17 1992-06-16 Miles Inc. Porous ceramic water distributor for quenching hot gases and to a method for quenching hot gases
US5261602A (en) * 1991-12-23 1993-11-16 Texaco Inc. Partial oxidation process and burner with porous tip
US6019818A (en) * 1996-09-27 2000-02-01 G.F.K. Consulting, Ltd. Combination quenching and scrubbing process and apparatus therefor
US5935283A (en) * 1996-12-31 1999-08-10 Atmi Ecosys Corporation Clog-resistant entry structure for introducing a particulate solids-containing and/or solids-forming gas stream to a gas processing system
US5833888A (en) * 1996-12-31 1998-11-10 Atmi Ecosys Corporation Weeping weir gas/liquid interface structure
US5955037A (en) * 1996-12-31 1999-09-21 Atmi Ecosys Corporation Effluent gas stream treatment system having utility for oxidation treatment of semiconductor manufacturing effluent gases
US5846275A (en) * 1996-12-31 1998-12-08 Atmi Ecosys Corporation Clog-resistant entry structure for introducing a particulate solids-containing and/or solids-forming gas stream to a gas processing system
EP0954366A4 (fr) * 1996-12-31 2001-06-20 Atmi Ecosys Corp Structures d'entree permettant d'introduire un flux de gaz contenant des matieres solides et/ou produisant des matieres solides particulaires dans un systeme de traitement de gaz
JP3648539B2 (ja) * 1996-12-31 2005-05-18 アドバンスド．テクノロジー．マテリアルス．インコーポレイテッド 半導体製造排気の酸化処理のための排気流処理システム
KR20010034592A (ko) * 1998-03-10 2001-04-25 바누치 유진 지. 유체 유동 유입구
US7569193B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2009-08-04 Applied Materials, Inc. Apparatus and method for controlled combustion of gaseous pollutants
US7736599B2 (en) 2004-11-12 2010-06-15 Applied Materials, Inc. Reactor design to reduce particle deposition during process abatement
JP5102217B2 (ja) 2005-10-31 2012-12-19 アプライド マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッド プロセス削減反応器
DE102010041089B4 (de) * 2010-09-21 2013-06-27 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Fluid-Direkt-Kühlung der inneren Reaktionsraumwand eines Flugstromvergasers mittels Injektion in poröse Wand
DE102010041091B4 (de) * 2010-09-21 2012-04-26 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Fluid-Direkt-Kühlung der inneren Reaktionsraumwand eines Flugstromvergasers mit Kaltgasraum
DE102011007806B4 (de) * 2011-04-20 2012-11-15 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Reaktor zur Vergasung aschefreier und aschearmer Brennstoffe mit einem Kaltgasraum

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH271588A (de) * 1948-12-07 1950-11-15 Koppers Co Inc Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Kohlenoxyd enthaltenden Gasen aus fein verteilten festen Brennstoffen.
FR1001034A (fr) * 1948-12-07 1952-02-19 Koppers Co Inc Procédé et installation pour la production de gaz combustibles contenant du méthane en partant de combustibles solides finement divisés
US2801158A (en) * 1951-05-09 1957-07-30 Babcock & Wilcox Co Method of and apparatus for gasification of pulverized coal
US2971830A (en) * 1958-06-18 1961-02-14 Sumitomo Chemical Co Method of gasifying pulverized coal in vortex flow
DE2342079A1 (de) * 1973-08-21 1975-03-06 Koppers Gmbh Heinrich Einrichtung zur vergasung feinverteilter, insbesondere fester brennstoffe
FR2273232A1 (fr) * 1974-05-30 1975-12-26 Krupp Koppers Gmbh
US3963457A (en) * 1974-11-08 1976-06-15 Koppers Company, Inc. Coal gasification process
FR2349642A1 (fr) * 1976-04-28 1977-11-25 Shell Int Research Procede pour la gazeification de combustibles finement divises contenant de la cendre

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1421094A1 (de) * 1958-06-21 1968-10-03 Sumitomo Chemical Co Verfahren zum Vergasen pulverisierter Kohle vermittels eines Wirbelflussverfahrens
US3567399A (en) * 1968-06-03 1971-03-02 Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp Waste combustion afterburner
US3850581A (en) * 1971-09-16 1974-11-26 R Hills Smoke consumer
NL178134C (nl) * 1974-06-17 1986-02-03 Shell Int Research Werkwijze en inrichting voor het behandelen van een heet produktgas.
US3930802A (en) * 1974-09-16 1976-01-06 Beasley Albert W Industrial waste gas incinerator
DE2710154C2 (de) * 1977-03-09 1982-09-23 Dr. C. Otto & Comp. Gmbh, 4630 Bochum Unter Druck und hoher Temperatur arbeitender Gaserzeuger

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH271588A (de) * 1948-12-07 1950-11-15 Koppers Co Inc Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Kohlenoxyd enthaltenden Gasen aus fein verteilten festen Brennstoffen.
FR1001034A (fr) * 1948-12-07 1952-02-19 Koppers Co Inc Procédé et installation pour la production de gaz combustibles contenant du méthane en partant de combustibles solides finement divisés
US2801158A (en) * 1951-05-09 1957-07-30 Babcock & Wilcox Co Method of and apparatus for gasification of pulverized coal
US2971830A (en) * 1958-06-18 1961-02-14 Sumitomo Chemical Co Method of gasifying pulverized coal in vortex flow
DE2342079A1 (de) * 1973-08-21 1975-03-06 Koppers Gmbh Heinrich Einrichtung zur vergasung feinverteilter, insbesondere fester brennstoffe
FR2273232A1 (fr) * 1974-05-30 1975-12-26 Krupp Koppers Gmbh
US3963457A (en) * 1974-11-08 1976-06-15 Koppers Company, Inc. Coal gasification process
FR2349642A1 (fr) * 1976-04-28 1977-11-25 Shell Int Research Procede pour la gazeification de combustibles finement divises contenant de la cendre

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0171351A1 (fr) * 1984-07-18 1986-02-12 Deutsche Voest-Alpine Industrieanlagenbau Gmbh Dispositif pour refroidir un produit gazeux chaud

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA1093899A (fr) 1981-01-20
DE2817356A1 (de) 1978-10-26
PL206254A1 (pl) 1979-05-07
GB1566094A (en) 1980-04-30
DE2817356C2 (de) 1983-04-21
BR7802463A (pt) 1978-12-19
ES468970A1 (es) 1978-12-16
IT7822546A0 (it) 1978-04-20
AU3530078A (en) 1979-10-25
US4172708A (en) 1979-10-30
PL110558B1 (en) 1980-07-31
JPS615513B2 (fr) 1986-02-19
FR2388039B1 (fr) 1980-08-08
NL7704399A (nl) 1978-10-24
BE866176A (fr) 1978-10-20
ZA782277B (en) 1979-04-25
AU515214B2 (en) 1981-03-19
IT1094553B (it) 1985-08-02
MX147524A (es) 1982-12-13
JPS53132004A (en) 1978-11-17

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