ES2176613T3 - Acido adipoil-7-amino-desacetil-cefalosporanico. - Google Patents
Acido adipoil-7-amino-desacetil-cefalosporanico.Info
- Publication number
- ES2176613T3 ES2176613T3 ES97204046T ES97204046T ES2176613T3 ES 2176613 T3 ES2176613 T3 ES 2176613T3 ES 97204046 T ES97204046 T ES 97204046T ES 97204046 T ES97204046 T ES 97204046T ES 2176613 T3 ES2176613 T3 ES 2176613T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- adipoil
- acid
- aca
- gene
- side chain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/0004—Oxidoreductases (1.)
- C12N9/0071—Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on paired donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (1.14)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/10—Transferases (2.)
- C12N9/1025—Acyltransferases (2.3)
- C12N9/1029—Acyltransferases (2.3) transferring groups other than amino-acyl groups (2.3.1)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P35/00—Preparation of compounds having a 5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring system, e.g. cephalosporin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P37/00—Preparation of compounds having a 4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring system, e.g. penicillin
- C12P37/04—Preparation of compounds having a 4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring system, e.g. penicillin by acylation of the substituent in the 6 position
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/8215—Microorganisms
- Y10S435/911—Microorganisms using fungi
- Y10S435/933—Penicillium
- Y10S435/935—Penicillium chrysogenum
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
- Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
SE PREPARA EL ACIDO 7 - AMINOCEFALOSPORANICO (7 - ACA) Y EL ACIDO 7 - AMINODESACETILCEFALOSPORANICO (7 - ADAC), IMPORTANTES INTERMEDIOS PARA PREPARAR ANTIBIOTICOS DE CEFALOSPORINA, MEDIANTE UN NUEVO BIOPROCEDIMIENTO EN EL CUAL UNA CEPA TRANSFORMADA DE PENICILLIUM CHRYSOGENUM SE CULTIVA EN PRESENCIA DE UN CULTIVO DE DESARROLLO DE ADIPATO PARA PRODUCIR ADIPOIL - 6 - APA (ACIDO 6 AMINOPENICILANICO); SEGUIDO DE LA EXPRESION IN SITU DE LOS SIGUIENTES GENES CON LOS CUALES HA SIDO TRANSFORMADO EL P. CHRYSOGENUM: 1) UN GEN DE EXPANDASA, POR EJEMPLO PROCEDENTE DE CEPHALOSPORIUM ACREMONIUM, CUYO PRODUCTO DE EXPRESION CONVIERTE EL ADIPOIL - 6 APA MEDIANTE LA EXPANSION DEL ANILLO EN ADIPOIL - 7 - ADCA; 2) UN GEN DE HIDROXILASA CUYO PRODUCTO DE EXPRESION CONVIERTE LA CADENA LATERAL 3 - METILO DEL ADIPOIL 7 - ADCA EN 3 HIDROXIMETILO, PARA PRODUCIR EL PRIMER PRODUCTO, ACIDO ADIPOIL 7 - AMINODESACETILCEFALOSPORANICO (7 - ADAC); Y 3) UN GEN DE ACETILTRANSFERASA CUYO PRODUCTO DE EXPRESION CONVIERTE LA CADENALATERAL 3 - HIDROXIMETILO EN LA CADENA LATERAL 3 - ACETILOXIMETILO DEL ADIPOIL - 7 - ACA. EL PRODUCTO FINAL, 7 - ACA, SE PREPARA ENTONCES MEDIANTE ESCISION DE LA CADENA LATERAL ADIPOILO UTILIZANDO UNA ADIPOILO ACILASA. POR CONSIGUIENTE, LA SINTESIS COMPLETA SE LLEVA A CABO UTILIZANDO BIOPROCEDIMIENTOS, Y RESULTA EFICAZ Y ECONOMICA.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US77783391A | 1991-10-15 | 1991-10-15 | |
US95349292A | 1992-10-06 | 1992-10-06 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2176613T3 true ES2176613T3 (es) | 2002-12-01 |
Family
ID=27119363
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES92309351T Expired - Lifetime ES2127205T3 (es) | 1991-10-15 | 1992-10-14 | Nuevo bioproceso para preparar 7-aca y 7-adac. |
ES97204046T Expired - Lifetime ES2176613T3 (es) | 1991-10-15 | 1992-10-14 | Acido adipoil-7-amino-desacetil-cefalosporanico. |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES92309351T Expired - Lifetime ES2127205T3 (es) | 1991-10-15 | 1992-10-14 | Nuevo bioproceso para preparar 7-aca y 7-adac. |
Country Status (27)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US5559005A (es) |
EP (2) | EP0856516B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP2655790B2 (es) |
KR (1) | KR100227711B1 (es) |
CN (1) | CN1074484A (es) |
AT (2) | ATE174057T1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU657800B2 (es) |
BG (1) | BG62261B1 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2080573C (es) |
CZ (1) | CZ288721B6 (es) |
DE (2) | DE69227750T2 (es) |
DK (2) | DK0540210T3 (es) |
ES (2) | ES2127205T3 (es) |
FI (1) | FI106965B (es) |
GR (1) | GR3029343T3 (es) |
HU (1) | HU219370B (es) |
IL (3) | IL103419A (es) |
MX (1) | MX9205902A (es) |
NO (1) | NO315802B1 (es) |
NZ (1) | NZ244714A (es) |
RO (1) | RO116648B1 (es) |
RU (1) | RU2002130702A (es) |
SK (1) | SK280569B6 (es) |
TW (1) | TW272233B (es) |
UA (1) | UA47385C2 (es) |
WO (1) | WO1993008287A1 (es) |
YU (1) | YU48930B (es) |
Families Citing this family (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0233715B1 (en) * | 1986-01-31 | 1994-05-25 | BEECHAM GROUP plc | Isolation and expression of genes involved in the biosynthesis of beta-lactams |
US6709859B1 (en) | 1986-01-31 | 2004-03-23 | Beecham Group P.L.C. | Chromosomal DNA Fragments Encoding Enzymes for Encoding B-Lactam Biosynthesis Enzymes, and Vector and Transformants for Their Expression |
KR0171897B1 (ko) * | 1989-12-27 | 1999-02-01 | 후지사와 도모끼찌로 | 7-아미노세펨 화합물 또는 그 염류의 제조 방법 |
US5318896A (en) * | 1991-09-11 | 1994-06-07 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Recombinant expandase bioprocess for preparing 7-aminodesacetoxy cephalosporanic acid (7-ADCA) |
KR100336174B1 (ko) * | 1993-07-30 | 2002-11-01 | 디에스엠 기스트 베.파우. | 2-(카르복시에틸티오)아세틸-7-adca및3-(카르복시메틸티오)프로피오닐-7-adca를경유하여7-adca를제조하는효율적인방법 |
US5795733A (en) * | 1993-07-30 | 1998-08-18 | Gist-Brocades, B.V. | Process for the efficient production of 7-ADCA via 3-(carboxyethylthio) propionyl-7-ADCA |
WO1996010084A1 (en) * | 1994-09-28 | 1996-04-04 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Process for the production of secondary metabolites |
DE4437420A1 (de) * | 1994-10-19 | 1996-04-25 | Hoechst Ag | Verbessertes, induktionsfreies Verfahren zur gentechnischen Herstellung von Glutarylamidase |
US5731165A (en) * | 1995-06-02 | 1998-03-24 | Gist-Brocades, B.V. | Process for the production of 7-ADCA via expandase activity on penicillin G |
BR9608954A (pt) * | 1995-06-02 | 1999-03-02 | Gist Brocades Bv | Processo para a produção de 7-adca via atividade de expandase na penicilina g |
AU2508897A (en) * | 1996-04-04 | 1997-10-29 | Gist-Brocades B.V. | An enzyme with high adipoyl-coenzyme a synthetase activity and uses thereof |
WO1998002567A2 (en) | 1996-07-16 | 1998-01-22 | Gist-Brocades B.V. | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF CEPHALOSPORINS USING $i(ACREMONIUM CHRYSOGENUM) |
EP0918878B1 (en) | 1997-04-22 | 2005-02-09 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Improved process for the fermentative production of cephalosporin |
BR9804854A (pt) * | 1997-04-22 | 1999-09-08 | Gist Brocades Bv | Processo para a produção fermentativa de cefalosporinas desaciladas |
ZA983396B (en) * | 1997-04-22 | 1998-10-27 | Gist Brocades Bv | A method for controlling the solubility of a beta-lactam nucleus |
ZA983394B (en) * | 1997-04-22 | 1998-10-30 | Gist Brocades Bv | Process for the fermentative production of deacylated cephalosporins |
EP1015600A1 (en) * | 1997-08-22 | 2000-07-05 | Dsm N.V. | Statin production by fermentation |
BR9909108A (pt) | 1998-03-27 | 2000-12-12 | Dsm Nv | Novo processo para a produção fermentativa da cefalosporina |
US6383773B2 (en) | 1998-04-23 | 2002-05-07 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Penicillin conversion |
AU3042600A (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-07-12 | Dsm N.V. | Improved (in vivo) production of cephalosporins |
ES2165276B1 (es) * | 1999-06-18 | 2003-03-01 | Antibioticos Sau | Procedimiento biotecnologico para la produccion de acido 7-aminocefal osporanico (7-adca) y compuestos de sintesis intermedios particularmente penicilina n y desacetoxicefalosporina c (daoc) |
WO2001087891A1 (en) | 2000-05-13 | 2001-11-22 | Smithkline Beecham P.L.C. | Process for the purification of a salt of clavulanic acid |
US6699699B2 (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2004-03-02 | Synmax Biochemical Co., Ltd. | Mutated penicillin expandases |
EP1658296B1 (en) | 2003-05-28 | 2012-12-19 | DSM Sinochem Pharmaceuticals Netherlands B.V. | Cephem compound |
BRPI0708232A2 (pt) * | 2006-02-23 | 2011-05-17 | Dsm Ip Assets Bv | microorganismo que produz cefalosporina, método para a construção de um microorganismo e processo para a produção de uma cefalosporina |
KR101569832B1 (ko) * | 2008-11-19 | 2015-11-18 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 시료 중의 게놈 dna 및 플라스미드 dna를 서로 분리하는 방법 및 그를 위한 키트 |
CN101429538B (zh) * | 2008-12-12 | 2011-05-25 | 河北九派制药有限公司 | 7-α-甲氧基-3-去乙酰基头孢噻吩苄星盐的制备方法 |
CN102369290A (zh) | 2009-04-03 | 2012-03-07 | 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 | 发酵工艺 |
US8863444B2 (en) | 2010-05-31 | 2014-10-21 | Feature Walters | Assembly system for modular building units |
HUE035540T2 (en) | 2010-06-22 | 2018-05-02 | Dsm Sinochem Pharm Nl Bv | Air bubble fermentation process |
SMT201800111T1 (it) | 2010-09-07 | 2018-05-02 | Dsm Sinochem Pharm Nl Bv | Processo per la produzione di cefalosporine |
CN102702229A (zh) * | 2011-08-04 | 2012-10-03 | 重庆天地药业有限责任公司 | 一种头孢唑肟钠关键中间体的制备及高含量头孢唑肟钠的制备 |
WO2015091455A1 (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2015-06-25 | Dpx Holdings B.V. | Bioreactor |
KR101808192B1 (ko) * | 2016-08-26 | 2018-01-18 | 아미코젠주식회사 | 7-아미노세팔로스포란산의 고농도 생산 재조합 아크레모니움 크리소제눔 균주의 제조방법 및 이 방법으로 제조된 균주 |
Family Cites Families (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1270852A (fr) * | 1960-09-20 | 1961-09-01 | Bayer Ag | Procédé d'acylation enzymatique d'acide 6-aminopénicillanique |
FR2241557A1 (en) * | 1973-08-22 | 1975-03-21 | Aries Robert | 7-Amino-desacetoxy cephalosporanic acid prepn - from cephalosporin C, using an amido hydrolase enzyme |
JPS5417032B2 (es) * | 1974-01-23 | 1979-06-27 | ||
JPS5282791A (en) * | 1975-12-27 | 1977-07-11 | Toyo Jozo Co Ltd | Preparation of 7-amino compounds |
JPS5920360B2 (ja) * | 1976-04-19 | 1984-05-12 | 萬有製薬株式会社 | 7−アミノセフアロスポラン酸および其の誘導体の製造法 |
JPS5386094A (en) * | 1977-01-06 | 1978-07-29 | Banyu Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Preparation of 7-amino-cephem derivatives |
US4178210A (en) * | 1977-03-07 | 1979-12-11 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Accellular synthesis of cephalosporins |
US4248966A (en) * | 1979-05-17 | 1981-02-03 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Synthesis of isopenicillin derivatives in the absence of living cells |
US4307192A (en) * | 1979-05-17 | 1981-12-22 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Cell-free synthesis of deacetoxycephalosporin C |
US4536476A (en) * | 1982-08-23 | 1985-08-20 | Queen's University At Kingston | Stable epimerase reagent, cyclase reagent and ring expansion reagent for cell-free production of cephalosporins |
US4510246A (en) * | 1982-08-23 | 1985-04-09 | Queen's University At Kingston | Isolation of cyclase, epimerase and a ring expansion enzyme for producing unnatural cephalosporins |
JPS60110292A (ja) * | 1983-11-22 | 1985-06-15 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | セフアロスポリン・アシラ−ゼ産生遺伝情報を担うdνa断片 |
JPS6121097A (ja) * | 1984-07-10 | 1986-01-29 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 7−アミノセフアロスポラン酸及びその誘導体の製造法 |
FR2569723B1 (fr) * | 1984-08-31 | 1986-09-19 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Application des antibiotiques de la famille des phleomycines a titre d'agent de selection dans le domaine du genie genetique |
JPS61152286A (ja) * | 1984-12-27 | 1986-07-10 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | セフアロスポリンcアシラ−ゼ産生遺伝情報を担うdna断片 |
EP0233715B1 (en) * | 1986-01-31 | 1994-05-25 | BEECHAM GROUP plc | Isolation and expression of genes involved in the biosynthesis of beta-lactams |
US4753881A (en) * | 1986-09-10 | 1988-06-28 | Eli Lilly And Company | Purified enzyme and process therefor |
JPH0829114B2 (ja) * | 1986-09-18 | 1996-03-27 | 旭化成工業株式会社 | 7−アミノセフアロスポラン酸およびその誘導体の製造法 |
HUT43644A (en) * | 1986-11-17 | 1987-11-30 | Univ Oxford | Process for producing 3-substituted-cephalosporines |
ATE90382T1 (de) * | 1987-01-17 | 1993-06-15 | Hoechst Ag | Verwendung von gamma-glutamyl-transpeptidase. |
CA1327170C (en) * | 1987-03-04 | 1994-02-22 | Stephen Wyatt Queener | Recombinant dna expression vectors and dna compounds that encode deacetoxycephalosporin c synthetase and deacetylcephalosporin c synthetase |
US4981789A (en) * | 1987-03-18 | 1991-01-01 | Merck & Co., Inc. | One-step enzymatic conversion of cephalosporin C and derivatives to 7-aminocephalosporanic acid and derivatives |
DE3743323A1 (de) * | 1987-12-21 | 1989-06-29 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur enzymatischen hydrolyse von (alpha)-aminoadipinyl-monoaminoverbindungen |
EP0322032A3 (en) * | 1987-12-21 | 1991-01-30 | Merck & Co. Inc. | One-step enzymatic conversion of cephalosporin c and derivatives to 7-aminocephalosporanic acid and derivatives |
US5070020A (en) * | 1988-05-09 | 1991-12-03 | Eli Lilly And Company | Recombinant dna expression vectors and dna compounds that encode deacetoxycephalosporin c synthetase |
US5082772A (en) * | 1988-10-24 | 1992-01-21 | Eli Lilly And Company | Process for preparing deacetylcephalosporin c |
JP2928884B2 (ja) * | 1989-02-01 | 1999-08-03 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | Dnaおよびその用途 |
DE69019967T2 (de) * | 1989-04-04 | 1996-02-22 | Biopure Corp | Enzymatisches verfahren zur herstellung von 7-aminocephalosporansäure. |
US5104800A (en) * | 1989-06-27 | 1992-04-14 | Merck & Co., Inc. | One-step cephalosporin c amidase enzyme |
IL95766A (en) * | 1989-09-27 | 1996-12-05 | Lilly Co Eli | Recombinant DNA expression vectors And DNA compounds. Which encode Aspergillus acyltransferase activity |
KR0171897B1 (ko) * | 1989-12-27 | 1999-02-01 | 후지사와 도모끼찌로 | 7-아미노세펨 화합물 또는 그 염류의 제조 방법 |
DE69131238T2 (de) * | 1990-01-12 | 1999-11-11 | Glaxo Group Ltd., Greenford | Für ein Enzym der Antibiotika-Biosynthese kodierende DNA-Sequenz |
JPH03254684A (ja) * | 1990-03-02 | 1991-11-13 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 新規cDNA化合物 |
CA2045951A1 (en) * | 1990-07-06 | 1992-01-07 | Steven Kovacevic | Recombinant dna expression vectors and dna compounds that encode deacetylcephalosporin c synthase activity |
US5318896A (en) * | 1991-09-11 | 1994-06-07 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Recombinant expandase bioprocess for preparing 7-aminodesacetoxy cephalosporanic acid (7-ADCA) |
-
1992
- 1992-10-08 WO PCT/US1992/008585 patent/WO1993008287A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1992-10-08 HU HU9401073A patent/HU219370B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-08 CZ CZ1994884A patent/CZ288721B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-08 RO RO94-00603A patent/RO116648B1/ro unknown
- 1992-10-08 UA UA94005496A patent/UA47385C2/uk unknown
- 1992-10-08 KR KR1019940701210A patent/KR100227711B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-10-08 SK SK431-94A patent/SK280569B6/sk unknown
- 1992-10-13 NZ NZ244714A patent/NZ244714A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-14 AT AT92309351T patent/ATE174057T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-14 DE DE69227750T patent/DE69227750T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-10-14 CN CN92113331A patent/CN1074484A/zh active Pending
- 1992-10-14 EP EP97204046A patent/EP0856516B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-14 AU AU27016/92A patent/AU657800B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-10-14 DE DE69232581T patent/DE69232581T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-10-14 MX MX9205902A patent/MX9205902A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-14 IL IL10341992A patent/IL103419A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-14 EP EP92309351A patent/EP0540210B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-14 DK DK92309351T patent/DK0540210T3/da active
- 1992-10-14 ES ES92309351T patent/ES2127205T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-14 ES ES97204046T patent/ES2176613T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-14 DK DK97204046T patent/DK0856516T3/da active
- 1992-10-14 AT AT97204046T patent/ATE216700T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-14 CA CA002080573A patent/CA2080573C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-10-15 YU YU92592A patent/YU48930B/sh unknown
- 1992-10-15 JP JP4319194A patent/JP2655790B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-10-22 TW TW081108424A patent/TW272233B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-04-13 BG BG98714A patent/BG62261B1/bg unknown
- 1994-04-14 FI FI941730A patent/FI106965B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-04-14 NO NO19941345A patent/NO315802B1/no unknown
- 1994-05-27 US US08/250,310 patent/US5559005A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-05-11 US US08/439,404 patent/US5629171A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-04-17 US US08/839,327 patent/US6017726A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-02-10 GR GR990400429T patent/GR3029343T3/el unknown
- 1999-06-28 US US09/340,781 patent/US6071713A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-27 IL IL13373499A patent/IL133734A0/xx unknown
- 1999-12-27 IL IL13373399A patent/IL133733A0/xx unknown
-
2002
- 2002-11-15 RU RU2002130702/13A patent/RU2002130702A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
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