ES2140930T3 - Procedimiento para la recuperacion selectiva de los constituyentes salinos a partir de sales usadas de tratamiento termico que contienen nitritos y nitratos. - Google Patents
Procedimiento para la recuperacion selectiva de los constituyentes salinos a partir de sales usadas de tratamiento termico que contienen nitritos y nitratos.Info
- Publication number
- ES2140930T3 ES2140930T3 ES97105668T ES97105668T ES2140930T3 ES 2140930 T3 ES2140930 T3 ES 2140930T3 ES 97105668 T ES97105668 T ES 97105668T ES 97105668 T ES97105668 T ES 97105668T ES 2140930 T3 ES2140930 T3 ES 2140930T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- nitrates
- procedure
- heat treatment
- used salts
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 5
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
- C01D3/00—Halides of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
- C01D3/04—Chlorides
- C01D3/08—Preparation by working up natural or industrial salt mixtures or siliceous minerals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
- C01D9/00—Nitrates of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F11/00—Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
- C01F11/18—Carbonates
- C01F11/186—Strontium or barium carbonate
- C01F11/188—Barium carbonate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/34—Methods of heating
- C21D1/44—Methods of heating in heat-treatment baths
- C21D1/46—Salt baths
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/56—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering characterised by the quenching agents
- C21D1/607—Molten salts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
PARA UNA RECUPERACION ECONOMICA Y NO CONTAMINANTE DE LAS SALES DE TEMPLE VIEJAS QUE CONTIENEN NITRITO - NITRATO, ESTAS SE TRITURAN HASTA ALCANZAR UN TAMAÑO DE GRANULACION ENTRE 1 Y 50 MM Y SE DILUYEN EN ACIDO NITRICO - PEROXIDO DE HIDROGENO SIN QUE SE ORIGINEN OXIDOS DE NITROGENO, SEPARANDOSE SUCESIVAMENTE POR CRISTALIZACION DE FORMA FRACCIONADA MEDIANTE EVAPORACION Y REFRIGERACION EL NITRATO POTASICO, CLORURO SODICO Y NITRATO SODICO.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1996114645 DE19614645C1 (de) | 1996-04-13 | 1996-04-13 | Verfahren zur selektiven Wiedergewinnung der Salzbestandteile aus nitrit-nitrat-hydroxidhaltigen Härtereialtsalzen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2140930T3 true ES2140930T3 (es) | 2000-03-01 |
Family
ID=7791194
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES97105668T Expired - Lifetime ES2140930T3 (es) | 1996-04-13 | 1997-04-05 | Procedimiento para la recuperacion selectiva de los constituyentes salinos a partir de sales usadas de tratamiento termico que contienen nitritos y nitratos. |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5846501A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0801028B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP4040136B2 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE186523T1 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2202416A1 (es) |
DE (2) | DE19614645C1 (es) |
DK (1) | DK0801028T3 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2140930T3 (es) |
GR (1) | GR3032536T3 (es) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19904680B4 (de) * | 1999-02-04 | 2004-05-06 | Holding Nehlsen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Salz aus Altsalz |
CA2766765A1 (en) | 2009-06-25 | 2010-12-29 | Imi Tami Institute For Research And Development Ltd. | Improved process for production of kno3 from polyhalite |
CN101812569B (zh) * | 2010-04-17 | 2011-04-20 | 付长智 | 铁锹热处理介质回收装置及用该装置回收介质的方法 |
CN102432036A (zh) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-05-02 | 江苏太阳宝新能源有限公司 | 用于太阳能热发电储热的废硝酸熔盐的处理方法 |
JP6241309B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-17 | 2017-12-06 | 旭硝子株式会社 | ガラス化学強化用再生塩の製造方法及び化学強化ガラスの製造方法 |
CN109133115A (zh) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-04 | 湖北兴发化工集团股份有限公司 | 一种分离回收二甲基亚砜废盐中有机无机相的工艺及分离设备 |
CN110255586A (zh) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-09-20 | 青海联大化工科技有限公司 | 精确控制分离亚硝酸钠、氯化钠制取熔盐级硝酸钠的方法 |
CN114524566A (zh) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-05-24 | 新疆隆炬新材料有限公司 | 一种碳纤维生产双废的处理装置及处理方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1194465A (en) * | 1916-08-15 | Harry p | ||
US1300947A (en) * | 1917-02-12 | 1919-04-15 | Francis A Freeth | Separation and recovery of potassium salts from commercial nitrate of soda containing such salts. |
US1517046A (en) * | 1921-11-07 | 1924-11-25 | Guggenheim Brothers | Method and process for the leaching of caliche and for the recovery of nitrate therefrom |
US1516550A (en) * | 1922-01-19 | 1924-11-25 | Guggenheim Brothers | Manufacture of sodium nitrate |
US1915428A (en) * | 1925-09-24 | 1933-06-27 | Cosmic Arts Inc | Process for the manufacture of potassium nitrate, etc. |
US2024370A (en) * | 1931-09-01 | 1935-12-17 | Kaselitz Oskar | Production of potassium nitrate |
US3096034A (en) * | 1960-12-28 | 1963-07-02 | Wintershall Ag | Method and apparatus for purifying potassium salt-containing materials |
US3953571A (en) * | 1974-01-04 | 1976-04-27 | Th. Goldschmidt Ag | Process for the treatment of carburizing salt wastes |
US3949052A (en) * | 1974-01-04 | 1976-04-06 | Th. Goldschmidt Ag | Process for the treatment of carburizing salt wastes |
FR2562884B1 (fr) * | 1984-04-16 | 1988-12-30 | Solvay | Procede pour la production de sel et sel obtenu par ce procede |
IT1196984B (it) * | 1986-07-23 | 1988-11-25 | Enichem Agricoltura Spa | Procedimento per la preparazione di nitrato di potassio |
SU1721016A1 (ru) * | 1989-01-09 | 1992-03-23 | Государственный научно-исследовательский и проектный институт метанола и продуктов органического синтеза | Способ получени нитрата кали |
-
1996
- 1996-04-13 DE DE1996114645 patent/DE19614645C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-04-05 AT AT97105668T patent/ATE186523T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-04-05 DE DE59700674T patent/DE59700674D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-04-05 ES ES97105668T patent/ES2140930T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-05 DK DK97105668T patent/DK0801028T3/da active
- 1997-04-05 EP EP19970105668 patent/EP0801028B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-10 JP JP9125597A patent/JP4040136B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-04-11 CA CA 2202416 patent/CA2202416A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-04-11 US US08/840,239 patent/US5846501A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-02-02 GR GR20000400232T patent/GR3032536T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MX9702633A (es) | 1998-08-30 |
ATE186523T1 (de) | 1999-11-15 |
DK0801028T3 (da) | 2000-04-17 |
GR3032536T3 (en) | 2000-05-31 |
JPH1036117A (ja) | 1998-02-10 |
DE19614645C1 (de) | 1997-10-30 |
DE59700674D1 (de) | 1999-12-16 |
EP0801028A2 (de) | 1997-10-15 |
EP0801028A3 (es) | 1997-10-22 |
JP4040136B2 (ja) | 2008-01-30 |
EP0801028B1 (de) | 1999-11-10 |
US5846501A (en) | 1998-12-08 |
CA2202416A1 (en) | 1997-10-13 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FG2A | Definitive protection |
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