ES2128077T3 - Composiciones de 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-octafluorobutano. - Google Patents
Composiciones de 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-octafluorobutano.Info
- Publication number
- ES2128077T3 ES2128077T3 ES95932510T ES95932510T ES2128077T3 ES 2128077 T3 ES2128077 T3 ES 2128077T3 ES 95932510 T ES95932510 T ES 95932510T ES 95932510 T ES95932510 T ES 95932510T ES 2128077 T3 ES2128077 T3 ES 2128077T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- compositions
- agents
- azeotropic
- octafluorobutane
- fluids
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- LKLFXAVIFCLZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-octafluorobutane Chemical group FC(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)F LKLFXAVIFCLZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- HNRMPXKDFBEGFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylbutane Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C HNRMPXKDFBEGFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- WGECXQBGLLYSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylpentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C(C)C WGECXQBGLLYSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- AORMDLNPRGXHHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethylpentane Chemical compound CCC(CC)CC AORMDLNPRGXHHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- -1 N-PENTANE Chemical compound 0.000 abstract 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclopentane Chemical compound CC1CCCC1 GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- AEVFFOPMCQULHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoro-2-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethylsulfanyl)ethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)SC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F AEVFFOPMCQULHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BZHMBWZPUJHVEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylpentane Natural products CC(C)CC(C)C BZHMBWZPUJHVEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopropane Chemical compound C1CC1 LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl formate Chemical compound CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/50—Solvents
- C11D7/5036—Azeotropic mixtures containing halogenated solvents
- C11D7/5068—Mixtures of halogenated and non-halogenated solvents
- C11D7/5077—Mixtures of only oxygen-containing solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/149—Mixtures of blowing agents covered by more than one of the groups C08J9/141 - C08J9/143
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/30—Materials not provided for elsewhere for aerosols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/50—Solvents
- C11D7/5036—Azeotropic mixtures containing halogenated solvents
- C11D7/5068—Mixtures of halogenated and non-halogenated solvents
- C11D7/5072—Mixtures of only hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G5/00—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents
- C23G5/02—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents
- C23G5/024—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents containing hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G5/00—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents
- C23G5/02—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents
- C23G5/028—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents containing halogenated hydrocarbons
- C23G5/02803—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents containing halogenated hydrocarbons containing fluorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/12—Organic compounds only containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms, e.g. ketone or alcohol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/14—Saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. butane; Unspecified hydrocarbons
- C08J2203/142—Halogenated saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. H3C-CF3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2207/00—Foams characterised by their intended use
- C08J2207/04—Aerosol, e.g. polyurethane foam spray
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/104—Carboxylic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/11—Ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/11—Ethers
- C09K2205/114—Cyclic ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/134—Components containing sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/32—The mixture being azeotropic
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
SE PRESENTAN COMPOSICIONES QUE INCLUYEN 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4OCTAFLUOROBUTANO, Y UN HIDROCARBURO QUE CONTIENE DE 3 A 7 ATOMOS DE CARBONO. EJEMPLOS ESPECIFICOS INCLUYEN 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4OCTAFLUOROBUTANO Y BUTANO, CICLOPROPANO, ISOBUTANO, PROPANO, CICLOPENTANO, 2,2-DIMETILBUTANO, N-PENTANO, 2-METILBUTANO, CICLOHEXANO, 2,3-DIMETILPENTANO, 3-ETILPENTANO, HEPTANO, HEXANO, O METILCICLOPENTANO. ASIMISMO, SE INCLUYEN EN LA PRESENTE INVENCION COMPOSICIONES DE 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-OCTAFLUOROBUTANO Y ETIL FORMATO, OXIDO DE PROPILENO, BIS(PENTAFLUOROETIL)SULFURO, DIMETOXIETANO O TETRAHIDROFURANO. DICHAS COMPOSICIONES, QUE PUEDEN SER AZEOTROPICAS, O DE TIPO AZEOTROPICO, PUEDEN UTILIZARSE COMO REFRIGERANTES, AGENTES LIMPIADORES, AGENTES DE EXPANSION PARA POLIOLEFINAS Y POLIURETANOS, PROPELENTES DE AEROSOLES, MEDIOS DE TRANSFERENCIA DE CALOR, DIELECTRICOS GASEOSOS, AGENTES DE EXTINCION DE INCENDIOS, FLUIDOS OPERACIONALES PARA CICLOS DE POTENCIA, MEDIOS DE POLIMERIZACION, FLUIDOS DE ELIMINACION DE PARTICULAS, FLUIDOS DE TRANSPORTE, AGENTES ABRASIVOS DE PULIMENTO O AGENTES DE SECADO POR ABSORCION.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/314,836 US5562853A (en) | 1994-09-29 | 1994-09-29 | 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,-octafluorobutane compositions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2128077T3 true ES2128077T3 (es) | 1999-05-01 |
Family
ID=23221664
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES95932510T Expired - Lifetime ES2128077T3 (es) | 1994-09-29 | 1995-09-19 | Composiciones de 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-octafluorobutano. |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5562853A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0783552B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JPH10506890A (es) |
AT (1) | ATE174051T1 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2197552A1 (es) |
DE (1) | DE69506433T2 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2128077T3 (es) |
WO (1) | WO1996010062A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5632928A (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1997-05-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Azeotrope (like) compositions with octafluorobutane, optionally chlorinated, and either perfluorodimethylcyclobutane or perfluorohexane |
BE1009964A3 (fr) * | 1996-01-15 | 1997-11-04 | Solvay | Procede de fixage d'un toner dans un appareil d'impression ou de reproduction de documents et compositions utilisables dans ce procede. |
US6688118B1 (en) * | 1996-03-01 | 2004-02-10 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Azeotropic compositions of cyclopentane |
US5730894A (en) * | 1996-04-16 | 1998-03-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-octafluorobutane azeotropic (like) compositions |
US5897809A (en) * | 1996-05-30 | 1999-04-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Decafluoropentane compositions |
US7074343B2 (en) * | 2004-05-26 | 2006-07-11 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | 1,1,1,2,2,4,5,5,5-nonafluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pentanone refrigerant compositions comprising a hydrocarbon and uses thereof |
US7198728B2 (en) * | 2004-06-29 | 2007-04-03 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | 1-ethoxy-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4,-nonafluorobutane refrigerant compositions comprising a hydrocarbon and uses thereof |
US10066181B1 (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2018-09-04 | Swift Maintenance Products, Inc. | Methods of using a dry lubricant |
US20150329757A1 (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2015-11-19 | James B. Tieken | Reducing flammability of hydrocarbon refrigerants while maintaining refrigerating capacity |
CN118496817B (zh) * | 2024-07-17 | 2025-02-14 | 浙江省白马湖实验室有限公司 | 一种适用于超高温热泵系统的工质、其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4663361A (en) * | 1985-12-24 | 1987-05-05 | The Dow Chemical Company | Expandable polyolefin compositions and preparation process utilizing isobutane blowing agent |
GB8602446D0 (en) * | 1986-01-31 | 1986-03-05 | Dow Chemical Europ | Polyurethane foam |
JPH0321389A (ja) * | 1989-06-19 | 1991-01-30 | Ogawa Kankyo Kenkyusho:Kk | 写真廃液処理方法及び装置 |
AU635362B2 (en) * | 1989-12-07 | 1993-03-18 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Cleaning composition |
JPH04110385A (ja) * | 1990-08-31 | 1992-04-10 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 熱伝達用流体 |
JP3207873B2 (ja) * | 1991-07-17 | 2001-09-10 | キヤノン株式会社 | 多値記録物の製造方法及び多値記録物の製造装置 |
JPH0551597A (ja) * | 1991-08-26 | 1993-03-02 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 共沸溶剤組成物 |
DE69223815T2 (de) * | 1991-08-26 | 1998-05-20 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Lösungsmittelmischung aus polyfluoralkan und niedrigem alkohol |
US5221493A (en) * | 1991-10-18 | 1993-06-22 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Azeotropic compositions of 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-octafluorobutane and alcohols or ketones |
JPH05140547A (ja) * | 1991-11-19 | 1993-06-08 | Daikin Ind Ltd | オクタフルオロブタンからなる冷媒 |
JPH05186793A (ja) * | 1992-01-09 | 1993-07-27 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 洗浄用溶剤 |
US5166182A (en) * | 1992-03-23 | 1992-11-24 | Atlas Roofing Corporation | Thermosetting plastic foams and methods of production thereof using novel blowing agents |
US5194170A (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1993-03-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Binary azeotropic compositions of 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-octafluorobutane and either tran-1,2-dichloroethylene, cis 1,2-dichloroethylene, or 1-1 dichloroethane |
CA2153072A1 (en) * | 1993-01-20 | 1994-08-04 | Richard Llewellyn Powell | Refrigerant compositions |
JPH06306391A (ja) * | 1993-04-21 | 1994-11-01 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 塩素を含まないハロゲン化炭化水素を有する組成物 |
GB9403334D0 (en) * | 1993-04-23 | 1994-04-13 | Ici Plc | Process for rigid polyurethane foams |
JPH0717880A (ja) * | 1993-07-01 | 1995-01-20 | Daikin Ind Ltd | オクタフルオロブタンを含む三元系共沸様組成物 |
-
1994
- 1994-09-29 US US08/314,836 patent/US5562853A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-09-19 AT AT95932510T patent/ATE174051T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-19 JP JP8511831A patent/JPH10506890A/ja active Pending
- 1995-09-19 EP EP95932510A patent/EP0783552B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-19 DE DE69506433T patent/DE69506433T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-09-19 ES ES95932510T patent/ES2128077T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-19 WO PCT/US1995/011661 patent/WO1996010062A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-09-19 CA CA002197552A patent/CA2197552A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
1997
- 1997-05-07 US US08/852,311 patent/US5772911A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE174051T1 (de) | 1998-12-15 |
CA2197552A1 (en) | 1996-04-04 |
WO1996010062A1 (en) | 1996-04-04 |
DE69506433T2 (de) | 1999-07-08 |
US5562853A (en) | 1996-10-08 |
US5772911A (en) | 1998-06-30 |
EP0783552A1 (en) | 1997-07-16 |
JPH10506890A (ja) | 1998-07-07 |
EP0783552B1 (en) | 1998-12-02 |
DE69506433D1 (de) | 1999-01-14 |
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