ES2093646T3 - Metodo y aparato de fumigacion con fosfina. - Google Patents
Metodo y aparato de fumigacion con fosfina.Info
- Publication number
- ES2093646T3 ES2093646T3 ES90909574T ES90909574T ES2093646T3 ES 2093646 T3 ES2093646 T3 ES 2093646T3 ES 90909574 T ES90909574 T ES 90909574T ES 90909574 T ES90909574 T ES 90909574T ES 2093646 T3 ES2093646 T3 ES 2093646T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- silo
- grain
- silos
- duct
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000002316 fumigant Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/16—Preserving with chemicals
- A23B9/18—Preserving with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
Abstract
SE PRESENTA UNA TECNICA ECONOMICA AUNQUE EFECTIVA PARA FUMIGAR EL GRANO Y OTROS ALIMENTOS EN PARTICULAS. LA TECNICA COMPRENDE EL PASO A TRAVES DEL GRANO O ARTICULO SIMILAR DE UN GAS PORTADOR QUE CONTENGA FOSFINA. LA CONCENTRACION DE LA FOSFINA EN EL GAS PORTADOR SE ENCUENTRA DENTRO DEL RANGO DE ENTRE 4 Y 200 MICROGRAMOS DE FOSFINA POR LITRO. EL FLUJO DEL GAS TENDRA UNA VELOCIDAD LINEAL CONSTANTE DENTRO DEL GRANO, Y EL GAS PASARA A TRAVES DE LA MASA DE GRANO A UNA VELOCIDAD DE ENTRE 0.5X10 ELEVADO A MENOS 4 HASTA 2X10 ELEVADO A MENOS 4 METROS POR SEGUNDO. ADEMAS, LA FUMIGACION DEL GRANO EN UN LUGAR DE ALMACENAMIENTO QUE TENGA UNA PLURALIDAD DE SILOS DE GRANO (13) SE EFECTUA DESDE UNA FUENTE SIMPLE (10) DE FUMIGANTE GASEOSO. LA FUENTE SIMPLE DE FUMIGANTE GASEOSO SE CONECTA A UN CONDUCTO DE SUMINISTRO DE GAS (11) AL CUAL SE ENCUENTRAN TAMBIEN CONECTADAS LAS ENTRADAS DE GAS DE LOS SILOS. LA CONEXION ENTRE CADA ENTRADA DE GAS Y EL CONDUCTO SE EFECTUA CON UNA VALVULA (14) Y UNA PLANCHA AGUJEREADA(15), QUE SE AJUSTA DE TAL FORMA QUE LA CAIDA DE PRESION A LO LARGO DE LA PLANCHA EN EL INTERIOR DEL SILO SEA SUBSTANCIALMENTE MAYOR QUE LA CAIDA DE PRESION A LO LARGO DE OTRO COMPONENTE ENTRE LA FUENTE DE GAS Y EL SILO. CON EL APARATO DISPUESTO DE ESTA FORMA, LA CANTIDAD DE FLUJO DE FUMIGANTE GASEOSO A TRAVES DE LOS SILOS QUE CONTIENEN EL GRANO SUFREN SOLAMENTE UNA PEQUEÑA PERTURBACION CUANDO UNA VALVULA DE LAS QUE SE ENCUENTRAN ENTRE EL CONDUCTO Y EL SILO SE ABRA O SE CIERRE. ESTA PEQUEÑA PERTURBACION PUEDE COMPENSARSE FACILMENTE MANTENIENDO LA PRESION EN EL CONDUCTO EN UN VALOR CONSTANTE.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPJ493689 | 1989-06-27 | ||
SG1998000597A SG53149A1 (en) | 1989-06-27 | 1990-06-25 | Multi-silo fumigation arrangement |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2093646T3 true ES2093646T3 (es) | 1997-01-01 |
Family
ID=25643704
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES96101969T Expired - Lifetime ES2166844T3 (es) | 1989-06-27 | 1990-06-25 | Fumigacion de multiples almacenamientos de grano. |
ES90909574T Expired - Lifetime ES2093646T3 (es) | 1989-06-27 | 1990-06-25 | Metodo y aparato de fumigacion con fosfina. |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES96101969T Expired - Lifetime ES2166844T3 (es) | 1989-06-27 | 1990-06-25 | Fumigacion de multiples almacenamientos de grano. |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP0508984B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP3029044B2 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE142081T1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU640669B2 (es) |
BR (1) | BR9007476A (es) |
CA (2) | CA2060649C (es) |
DE (2) | DE69028413T2 (es) |
DK (2) | DK0508984T3 (es) |
ES (2) | ES2166844T3 (es) |
HU (1) | HU209049B (es) |
SG (2) | SG47401A1 (es) |
WO (1) | WO1991000017A1 (es) |
ZA (1) | ZA904955B (es) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AUPN004494A0 (en) * | 1994-12-14 | 1995-01-12 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Fumigation of multiple storages with recirculating gaseous fumigant |
ATE166326T1 (de) * | 1990-06-21 | 1998-06-15 | Commw Scient Ind Res Org | Verfahren und apparat zum erzeugen von phosphin sowie sicherheitssystem für phosphinerzeuger |
US6440390B2 (en) | 1992-06-05 | 2002-08-27 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Formulations containing a phosphide for use in the controlled generation of phosphine |
EP0715498A4 (en) * | 1993-06-15 | 1998-03-11 | Commw Scient Ind Res Org | IMPROVED FUMIGATION OF PARTICULATE RAW MATERIALS |
AU685467B2 (en) * | 1993-06-15 | 1998-01-22 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Improved fumigation of particulate commodities |
US6047497A (en) | 1997-03-18 | 2000-04-11 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Gas fumigation method and system |
DE10009888C2 (de) * | 2000-03-01 | 2002-12-05 | Martin Muenzel | Verfahren zur Schädlingsbekämpfung und zur Herstellung niederkonzentrierter Phosphin-Luft-Mischungen sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung eines solchen Verfahrens |
CL2004001316A1 (es) | 2004-05-28 | 2005-03-18 | Fosfoquim S A | Procedimiento para controlar plagas en fruta sin anar la calidad de la fruta que comprende la exposicion de la fruta a una alta concentracion de fosfina entre 700 a 3500 ppm a una temperatura entre (-1,5 a 15) grados celsius durante un periodo de tie |
DE102007015571B4 (de) * | 2007-03-30 | 2009-12-17 | Binker, Gerhard, Dr. | Verfahren zum Begasen von Mühlen |
CN107969412B (zh) * | 2017-12-07 | 2023-01-17 | 广东省粮食科学研究所有限公司 | 利用数学模型有效实施磷化氢熏蒸的方法 |
DE112020004412T5 (de) | 2019-09-18 | 2022-07-28 | Degesch America, Inc. | Gasüberwachungsvorrichtung und -verfahren |
CN113188049B (zh) * | 2021-05-17 | 2022-05-10 | 福州中基能源有限公司 | 一种燃气控制装置 |
CN113966732B (zh) * | 2021-10-18 | 2023-02-17 | 上海坤祐技术服务有限公司 | 一种提升硫酰氟密闭熏蒸效果的装置及其使用方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR819292A (fr) * | 1936-03-17 | 1937-10-13 | Perfectionnements à la préservation et à la préparation du varech | |
GB518118A (en) * | 1937-05-29 | 1940-02-19 | Rene Grenier | Devices for the treatment and the preservation of cereals stored in silos |
GB1123625A (en) * | 1964-12-03 | 1968-08-14 | Whirlpool Co | Atmosphere generator system |
ES377224A1 (es) * | 1970-03-06 | 1972-06-01 | Patronato De Investigacion Cie | Procedimiento de fumigacion con homogeneizacion y activaci-on de la atmosfera inter e intragranular e instalacion para su puesta en practica. |
US4200657A (en) * | 1978-11-09 | 1980-04-29 | Cook James S | Low air flow fumigation method |
GB2065445B (en) * | 1979-12-21 | 1984-05-16 | Deutsche Ges Schaedlingsbek | Low air flow fumigation |
YU45563B (sh) * | 1982-07-26 | 1992-07-20 | Dr. Werner Freyberg Chemische Fabrik Delitia Nachf | Postupak za tretiranje gasom fosfinom rastresitog materijala |
DE3444942A1 (de) * | 1984-12-10 | 1985-05-15 | Sauerstoffwerk Friedrich Guttroff GmbH, 6980 Wertheim | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur langzeitkonservierung von feuchtkoernerfruechten |
GB2177004B (en) * | 1985-06-27 | 1989-07-12 | Boc Group Plc | Fumigation |
DE3618297A1 (de) * | 1986-05-30 | 1987-12-03 | Deutsche Ges Schaedlingsbek | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines entwesungsfluids |
AR248331A1 (es) * | 1987-11-27 | 1995-08-18 | Detia Freyberg Gmbh | Procedimiento y aparato para generar una mezcla plaguicida gaseosa de fosfina gaseosa y aire para fumigar con fosfina un ambiente cerrado. |
DE3800697A1 (de) * | 1988-01-13 | 1989-07-27 | Meyer Fa Rudolf | Verfahren und anlage zur bekaempfung von getreideschaedlingen durch begasung mittels phosphorwasserstoff von auf schuettboeden oder in speichern gelagertem und von vorratsschaedlingen, insbesondere vom kornkaefer, befallenem getreide |
-
1990
- 1990-06-25 HU HU905374A patent/HU209049B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-06-25 CA CA002060649A patent/CA2060649C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-06-25 ES ES96101969T patent/ES2166844T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-25 DE DE69028413T patent/DE69028413T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-06-25 CA CA002263806A patent/CA2263806C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-06-25 SG SG1996000639A patent/SG47401A1/en unknown
- 1990-06-25 EP EP90909574A patent/EP0508984B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-25 EP EP96101969A patent/EP0826307B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-25 BR BR909007476A patent/BR9007476A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-06-25 SG SG1998000597A patent/SG53149A1/en unknown
- 1990-06-25 JP JP2509680A patent/JP3029044B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-25 DK DK90909574.7T patent/DK0508984T3/da active
- 1990-06-25 AU AU58584/90A patent/AU640669B2/en not_active Expired
- 1990-06-25 ES ES90909574T patent/ES2093646T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-25 DE DE69033847T patent/DE69033847T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-06-25 AT AT90909574T patent/ATE142081T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-06-25 WO PCT/AU1990/000268 patent/WO1991000017A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1990-06-25 DK DK96101969T patent/DK0826307T3/da active
- 1990-06-26 ZA ZA904955A patent/ZA904955B/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ZA904955B (en) | 1992-05-27 |
EP0508984A1 (en) | 1992-10-21 |
WO1991000017A1 (en) | 1991-01-10 |
DE69028413D1 (de) | 1996-10-10 |
EP0508984B1 (en) | 1996-09-04 |
ATE142081T1 (de) | 1996-09-15 |
DE69033847D1 (de) | 2001-12-06 |
CA2060649A1 (en) | 1990-12-28 |
EP0826307A1 (en) | 1998-03-04 |
HUT60604A (en) | 1992-10-28 |
EP0826307B1 (en) | 2001-10-31 |
CA2263806A1 (en) | 1990-12-28 |
AU640669B2 (en) | 1993-09-02 |
SG47401A1 (en) | 1998-04-17 |
ES2166844T3 (es) | 2002-05-01 |
DE69033847T2 (de) | 2002-05-16 |
DE69028413T2 (de) | 1997-04-17 |
CA2060649C (en) | 2000-08-08 |
DK0508984T3 (es) | 1997-02-10 |
EP0508984A4 (en) | 1992-08-27 |
JP3029044B2 (ja) | 2000-04-04 |
BR9007476A (pt) | 1992-06-16 |
HU905374D0 (en) | 1992-03-30 |
JPH04507342A (ja) | 1992-12-24 |
DK0826307T3 (da) | 2002-02-18 |
HU209049B (en) | 1994-03-28 |
AU5858490A (en) | 1991-01-17 |
SG53149A1 (en) | 1998-09-28 |
CA2263806C (en) | 2001-09-25 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FG2A | Definitive protection |
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