ES2051699T3 - Derivado fluoroalcano y composicion de cristal liquido. - Google Patents
Derivado fluoroalcano y composicion de cristal liquido.Info
- Publication number
- ES2051699T3 ES2051699T3 ES87103332T ES87103332T ES2051699T3 ES 2051699 T3 ES2051699 T3 ES 2051699T3 ES 87103332 T ES87103332 T ES 87103332T ES 87103332 T ES87103332 T ES 87103332T ES 2051699 T3 ES2051699 T3 ES 2051699T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- group
- liquid crystal
- derivative
- fluoroalcan
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005262 ferroelectric liquid crystals (FLCs) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical class F* 0.000 abstract 1
- SONNWYBIRXJNDC-VIFPVBQESA-N phenylephrine Chemical group CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 SONNWYBIRXJNDC-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
- C09K19/12—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings at least two benzene rings directly linked, e.g. biphenyls
- C09K19/126—Compounds containing at least one asymmetric carbon atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
- C09K19/20—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters or ethers
- C09K19/2007—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters or ethers the chain containing -COO- or -OCO- groups
- C09K19/2021—Compounds containing at least one asymmetric carbon atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
- C09K19/3441—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom
- C09K19/345—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom the heterocyclic ring being a six-membered aromatic ring containing two nitrogen atoms
- C09K19/3458—Uncondensed pyrimidines
- C09K19/3463—Pyrimidine with a carbon chain containing at least one asymmetric carbon atom, i.e. optically active pyrimidines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/42—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40
- C09K19/46—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40 containing esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/42—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40
- C09K19/48—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40 containing Schiff bases
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
Abstract
UN DERIVADO DE FLUOROALCANO REPRESENTADO POR LA FORMULA (I) EN LA QUE R REPRESENTA UN GRUPO ALQUILO DE 1 A 16 C, C* DENOTA UN ATOMO DE CARBONO ASIMETRICO, R'' DENOTA UN GRUPO ALQUILO O ALCOXI DE 1 A 16 ATOMOS DE CARBONO; LOS CICLOS A,B Y C DENOTAN RESPECTIVAMENTE UN GRUPO FENILENO, UN GRUPO CICLOHEXILENO O UN GRUPO PIRIMIDINILENO; P ES 0 O 1; Q ES 0 O 1; CUANDO P ES 1, R ES CERO O 1; Y L, M Y N SON RESPECTIVAMENTE CERO O UN ENTERO POSITIVO QUE SATISFACE LA RELACION DE L+M+N IGUAL O MAYOR DE 1. EL DERIVADO DE FLUOROALCANO TIENE UN ATOMO DE FLUOR QUE PROPORCIONA UN GRAN MOMENTO DIPOLAR Y ESTA DIRECTAMENTE CONECTADO A UN ATOMO DE CARBONO ASIMETRICO, POR LO QUE PROPORCIONA UNA ALTA VELOCIDAD DE RESPUESTA CARACTERISTICA A TRAVES DE UNA POLARIZACION ESPONTANEA AUMENTADA CUANDO ESTA CONTENIDO EN UNA COMPOSICION DE CRISTAL LIQUIDO, EN PARTICULAR UNA COMPOSICION DE CRISTAL LIQUIDO FERROELECTRICO.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5058386 | 1986-03-10 | ||
JP61287730A JPS6322042A (ja) | 1986-03-10 | 1986-12-04 | フルオロアルカン誘導体 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2051699T3 true ES2051699T3 (es) | 1994-07-01 |
Family
ID=26391058
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES87103332T Expired - Lifetime ES2051699T3 (es) | 1986-03-10 | 1987-03-09 | Derivado fluoroalcano y composicion de cristal liquido. |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4867903A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0237007B1 (es) |
CA (1) | CA1341038C (es) |
DE (1) | DE3789151T2 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2051699T3 (es) |
Families Citing this family (46)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3515373A1 (de) * | 1985-04-27 | 1986-11-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Stickstoffhaltige heterocyclen |
DE3627964C2 (de) * | 1985-08-26 | 2000-11-02 | Samsung Electronic Devices | Ferroelektrische kristallin-flüssige Derivate verzweigter acyclischer chiraler alpha-Chlorcarbonsäuren, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung in Gemischen für schnell schaltende Displays in der Optoelektronik |
CA1341138C (en) * | 1986-06-30 | 2000-11-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fluorine-containing chiral smectic liquid crystals |
DE3787438T2 (de) * | 1986-11-10 | 1994-02-10 | Canon Kk | Fluoralkanderivat, Zusammensetzung und dasselbe anwendende Flüssigkristallvorrichtung. |
US5328639A (en) * | 1986-11-10 | 1994-07-12 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Fluoroalkane derivative, its composition and liquid crystal device using the same |
JP2538578B2 (ja) * | 1987-02-02 | 1996-09-25 | チッソ株式会社 | 2−置換アルキルエ−テル類および液晶組成物 |
US6146547A (en) * | 1987-02-02 | 2000-11-14 | Chisso Corporation | 2-substituted-alkyl ether and liquid crystal composition |
GB8724458D0 (en) * | 1987-10-19 | 1987-11-25 | Secr Defence | Lateral cyano terphenyls |
JP2636271B2 (ja) * | 1987-10-30 | 1997-07-30 | ソニー株式会社 | 強誘電性液晶の製造方法 |
US4917821A (en) * | 1987-11-09 | 1990-04-17 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Optically active mesomorphic compound and liquid crystal composition containing same |
EP0321984B1 (en) * | 1987-12-22 | 1992-10-21 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Mesomorphic compound having beta-hydroxycarboxyl group as chiral source and liquid crystal composition |
US5139697A (en) * | 1988-01-25 | 1992-08-18 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal device using same |
US5244597A (en) * | 1988-05-26 | 1993-09-14 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Liquid crystalline mixtures having a chiral tilted smectic phase |
EP0347941B1 (en) * | 1988-06-24 | 1996-09-04 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Chiral smectic liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal device using same |
US5240637A (en) * | 1988-06-24 | 1993-08-31 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal device using same |
US5599479A (en) * | 1988-06-24 | 1997-02-04 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal device using same |
US5292453A (en) * | 1988-06-24 | 1994-03-08 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ferroelectric liquid crystal composition with improved driving voltage and temperature margins and liquid crystal device using same |
ATE111949T1 (de) * | 1988-06-24 | 1994-10-15 | Canon Kk | Ferroelektrische chirale smektische flüssigkristallzusammensetzung und diese verwendende vorrichtung. |
EP0351587B1 (en) * | 1988-06-24 | 1994-09-21 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal device using same |
EP0347944B1 (en) * | 1988-06-24 | 1995-02-01 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal device using same |
ES2058401T3 (es) * | 1988-06-24 | 1994-11-01 | Canon Kk | Composicion de cristal liquido ferroelectrico quiral esmectico y dispositivo de cristal liquido que utiliza la misma. |
US5173211A (en) * | 1988-07-13 | 1992-12-22 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal device using same |
US5082587A (en) * | 1988-09-23 | 1992-01-21 | Janulis Eugene P | Achiral fluorine-containing liquid crystals |
JP2547857B2 (ja) * | 1989-04-10 | 1996-10-23 | シャープ株式会社 | 強誘電性液晶組成物 |
US5393459A (en) * | 1989-05-11 | 1995-02-28 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Optically active compounds, and a liquid-crystalline phase |
WO1990013611A2 (de) * | 1989-05-11 | 1990-11-15 | MERCK Patent Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Optisch aktive verbindungen und flüssigkristalline phase |
JP2768365B2 (ja) * | 1989-06-24 | 1998-06-25 | 富士通株式会社 | 液晶組成物 |
US5328641A (en) * | 1989-10-06 | 1994-07-12 | Showa Shell Sekiyu Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal compound |
US5207947A (en) * | 1989-10-06 | 1993-05-04 | Showa Shell Sekiyu Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal compound |
JPH03141323A (ja) * | 1989-10-27 | 1991-06-17 | Showa Shell Sekiyu Kk | 液晶化合物 |
DE4002374C2 (de) * | 1990-01-27 | 1999-04-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Partiell fluorierte Verbindungen und deren Verwendung als Komponente flüssig kristalliner Medien |
JP2974353B2 (ja) * | 1990-01-29 | 1999-11-10 | キヤノン株式会社 | 強誘電性カイラルスメクチック液晶組成物およびこれを含む液晶素子 |
EP0445037A3 (en) * | 1990-03-01 | 1992-03-18 | Showa Shell Sekiyu Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal compound |
EP0454157A1 (en) * | 1990-04-27 | 1991-10-30 | Chisso Corporation | Alkylphenylalkylpyrimidine compound and liquid crystal composition containing the same |
JP2830361B2 (ja) * | 1990-04-28 | 1998-12-02 | ソニー株式会社 | 光学活性化合物及びこれを用いた強誘電性液晶組成物 |
JP2872372B2 (ja) * | 1990-09-04 | 1999-03-17 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液晶性化合物、これを含む液晶組成物及びこれを利用した液晶素子 |
JP2952053B2 (ja) * | 1991-01-30 | 1999-09-20 | キヤノン株式会社 | 光学活性化合物、これを含む液晶組成物、およびその使用方法、それを使用した液晶素子、表示装置 |
FR2673190B1 (fr) * | 1991-02-26 | 1994-09-16 | Thomson Csf | Cristaux liquides fluores. |
JPH04359990A (ja) * | 1991-06-06 | 1992-12-14 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | 液晶組成物、その用途およびその製造方法 |
ATE233800T1 (de) * | 1991-11-22 | 2003-03-15 | Canon Kk | Flüssigkristallzusammensetzung, flüssigkristallvorrichtung und anzeigevorrichtung |
CA2099437A1 (en) * | 1992-07-17 | 1994-01-18 | Marc D. Radcliffe | Liquid crystal display device |
JP2952141B2 (ja) * | 1993-01-08 | 1999-09-20 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液晶性化合物、それを含む液晶組成物、及びこれを用いた液晶素子 |
JP3095927B2 (ja) * | 1993-02-10 | 2000-10-10 | キヤノン株式会社 | 光学活性化合物、それを含有する液晶組成物、その使用方法、それを用いた液晶素子及び表示装置 |
DE4423098A1 (de) * | 1994-07-01 | 1996-01-04 | Hoechst Ag | Verwendung von Pyrimidingruppen enthaltenden konjugierten Verbindungen als Elektrolumineszenzmaterialien |
EP0768360B1 (en) * | 1995-10-12 | 2002-01-09 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal composition, liquid crystal device, and liquid crystal display apparatus using same |
DE19732160A1 (de) | 1997-07-25 | 1999-01-28 | Hoechst Ag | Chipkarte mit bistabiler Anzeige |
Family Cites Families (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4613209A (en) * | 1982-03-23 | 1986-09-23 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Smectic liquid crystals |
EP0110299B2 (en) * | 1982-11-26 | 1993-06-09 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Smectic liquid crystal compounds and liquid crystal compositions |
EP0115693B1 (en) * | 1983-01-06 | 1987-08-26 | Chisso Corporation | Liquid crystalline compounds and mixtures thereof |
JPH0623135B2 (ja) * | 1983-05-04 | 1994-03-30 | チッソ株式会社 | 液晶物質及び液晶組成物 |
JPS59157056A (ja) * | 1983-02-26 | 1984-09-06 | Chisso Corp | 光学活性アルコ−ルのエステル |
US4614609A (en) * | 1983-06-14 | 1986-09-30 | Chisso Corporation | Liquid crystalline biphenyl derivatives and mixtures thereof |
DE3401321A1 (de) * | 1984-01-17 | 1985-07-25 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Stickstoffhaltige heterocyclen |
DE3404116A1 (de) * | 1984-02-07 | 1985-08-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Stickstoffhaltige heterocyclen |
JPS60218358A (ja) * | 1984-04-13 | 1985-11-01 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | 液晶 |
JPS61200972A (ja) * | 1985-03-04 | 1986-09-05 | Teikoku Chem Ind Corp Ltd | 液晶化合物 |
US4725688A (en) * | 1984-06-07 | 1988-02-16 | Seiko Instruments Inc. | Liquid crystal compound |
FR2567877B1 (fr) * | 1984-07-17 | 1986-11-14 | Thomson Csf | Compose organique a structure chirale, son utilisation dans un melange de cristaux liquides et son procede de fabrication |
DE3577843D1 (de) * | 1984-09-10 | 1990-06-28 | Ajinomoto Kk | Biphenyldiesterverbindungen und fluessigkristallkompositionen die diese enthalten. |
DE3683062D1 (de) * | 1985-02-08 | 1992-02-06 | Ajinomoto Kk | Auf polyphenyl basierende esterverbindungen und sie enthaltende fluessigkristalline zusammensetzungen. |
US4615586A (en) * | 1985-04-26 | 1986-10-07 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Liquid crystal devices |
DE3515373A1 (de) * | 1985-04-27 | 1986-11-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Stickstoffhaltige heterocyclen |
DE3515374C2 (de) * | 1985-04-27 | 1998-02-26 | Hoechst Ag | Chirale getilte smektische flüssigkristalline Phasen und deren Verwendung in elektrooptischen Anzeigeelementen |
DE3518734A1 (de) * | 1985-05-24 | 1986-11-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Smektische fluessigkristalline phasen |
EP0207712B1 (en) * | 1985-07-01 | 1989-11-23 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Biphenyl carbonic acid ester compounds and liquid crystal composition containing the same |
JPS6281373A (ja) * | 1985-10-04 | 1987-04-14 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | 液晶性化合物 |
US4798680A (en) * | 1985-10-18 | 1989-01-17 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Optically active compound, process for producing same and liquid crystal composition containing same |
JPS62106061A (ja) * | 1985-11-01 | 1987-05-16 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 光学活性な安息香酸エステル誘導体 |
EP0225195B1 (en) * | 1985-12-04 | 1993-11-24 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Phenylpyrimidine-based compounds and liquid crystal composition containing the same |
WO1987005018A2 (en) * | 1986-02-17 | 1987-08-27 | MERCK Patent Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Optically active compounds |
EP0263843B1 (en) * | 1986-02-21 | 1992-12-02 | The Secretary Of State For Defence In Her Britannic Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern | Liquid crystal compounds, mixtures and devices |
EP0248335B1 (de) * | 1986-05-30 | 1990-10-31 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Chirale Ester aus alpha-substituierten Carbonsäuren und mesogenen Pyrimidin-5-yl-phenolen und ihre Verwendung als Dotierstoff in Flüssigkristall-Phasen |
US4695650A (en) * | 1986-09-24 | 1987-09-22 | University Of Colorado Foundation | Liquid crystal compounds and compositions containing same |
-
1987
- 1987-03-06 CA CA000531404A patent/CA1341038C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-03-06 US US07/022,928 patent/US4867903A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-03-09 DE DE3789151T patent/DE3789151T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-03-09 EP EP87103332A patent/EP0237007B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-03-09 ES ES87103332T patent/ES2051699T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0237007B1 (en) | 1994-03-02 |
EP0237007A2 (en) | 1987-09-16 |
DE3789151T2 (de) | 1994-07-21 |
EP0237007A3 (en) | 1988-02-24 |
US4867903A (en) | 1989-09-19 |
DE3789151D1 (de) | 1994-04-07 |
CA1341038C (en) | 2000-06-27 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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FG2A | Definitive protection |
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