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EP4337661A1 - 2-(het)aryl-substituted condensed heterocycle derivatives as pest control agents - Google Patents

2-(het)aryl-substituted condensed heterocycle derivatives as pest control agents

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Publication number
EP4337661A1
EP4337661A1 EP22728242.3A EP22728242A EP4337661A1 EP 4337661 A1 EP4337661 A1 EP 4337661A1 EP 22728242 A EP22728242 A EP 22728242A EP 4337661 A1 EP4337661 A1 EP 4337661A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spp
cycloalkyl
alkyl
compounds
haloalkyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP22728242.3A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Rüdiger Fischer
Steffen Müller
Matthieu WILLOT
Elke Hellwege
Marc LINKA
Peter Lösel
Nina Kausch-Busies
Yolanda Cancho Grande
Yeshua SEMPERE MOLINA
Sascha EILMUS
Kerstin Ilg
Ulrich Görgens
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer AG
Original Assignee
Bayer AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer AG filed Critical Bayer AG
Publication of EP4337661A1 publication Critical patent/EP4337661A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
    • A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
    • A01P7/00—Arthropodicides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
    • A01P7/00—Arthropodicides
    • A01P7/04—Insecticides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
    • C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to new 2-(het)aryl-substituted fused heterocycle derivatives of the formula (I), their use as acaricides and/or insecticides for controlling animal pests, especially arthropods and in particular insects and arachnids, and methods and intermediates for their manufacture.
  • the object of the present invention was to provide compounds by which the spectrum of pesticides is broadened from various aspects and/or their activity is improved.
  • 2-(het)aryl-substituted fused heterocycle derivatives have now been found which have advantages over the already known compounds, e.g. better biological or ecological properties, broader application methods, better insecticidal, acaricidal action and good tolerability Useful plants named as an example.
  • the 2-(het)aryl-substituted fused heterocycle derivatives can be used in combination with other agents to improve the effectiveness, in particular against insects that are difficult to control.
  • the present invention therefore relates to new compounds of the formula (I) in which (configuration 1-1)
  • X is oxygen or sulfur
  • R 1 is (Ci-C 6 )alkyl, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2-C6)haloalkenyl, (C2-C6)alkynyl, (C2-C6)haloalkynyl, (C3- Cs)cycloalkyl, halo(C3-Cs)cycloalkyl, (C3-Cs)cycloalkyl-(Ci- C6 )alkyl, (C3-C8)cycloalkyl-(Ci-C6)haloalkyl, (Ci-C6)alkyl-(C3 -Cs )cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)haloalkyl-(C3-C8)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6) cyanoalkyl , (Ci-C6) alkoxy- (Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6) haloalkoxy -(Ci-
  • R3 is hydrogen, cyano, halogen, nitro, hydroxy, amino, SCN, tri-(Ci-C6) alkylsilyl , ( C3 -Cs)cycloalkyl, (C3-C8)cycloalkyl-(C3-C8)cycloalkyl, (Ci -C6)alkyl-(C3-C8)cycloalkyl, halo(C3-Cs)cycloalkyl, cyano(C3-Cs)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkyl, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkyl, (Ci-C 6 ) Cyanoalkyl, (Ci-C 6 )hydroxyalkyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkoxy-(Ci-C 6 )alkyl, (C2-Ce)alkenyl, (C2-C 6 )haloalkenyl, (C2-C6)cyanoalkenyl, (C2 -C
  • R 4 is hydrogen, (Ci-C 4 ) alkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) cyanoalkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) alkoxy (
  • R 6 is hydrogen, cyano, halogen, (Ci-C 6 )alkyl, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 6 )alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 )haloalkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl, (C 2 -C 6 )haloalkynyl, (C 3 -Cs)cycloalkyl, (C 3 -
  • R 7 , R 8 are each independently hydrogen, cyano, halogen, (Ci-C 6 )alkyl, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 6 )alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 )haloalkenyl, (C C 2 -C 6 )alkynyl, (C 2 -C 6 )haloalkynyl, (C 3 -
  • Cs)cycloalkyl halo(C 3 -Cs)cycloalkyl, cyano(C 3 -Cs)cycloalkyl, (C 3 -Cs)cycloalkyl-(C 3 - Cs)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkyl-(C 3 - Cs)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkoxy, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkoxy, (Ci-C 6 )alkoxyimino, (Ci-C 6 )alkylthio, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkylthio, (Ci-C 6 ) Alkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkylsulphonyl, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkylsulphonyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkylcarbonyl,
  • the compounds of the formula (I) have very good activity as pesticides, preferably as insecticides and/or acaricides, and are generally very well tolerated by plants, particularly in relation to crops.
  • R 1 preferably represents (Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci- C6 )haloalkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2-C6) haloalkenyl , (C2- C6 ) alkynyl , ( C2- C 6 )haloalkynyl, (C 3 -Cs)cycloalkyl, halo(C 3 -Cs)cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C8 )cycloalkyl-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C 3 -C 8 )cycloalkyl-(Ci-C 6 )haloalkyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkyl-(C 3 -C8)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkyl-(C 3 -Cs)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)cyanoalkyl, (Ci-C6)alkoxy (Ci-C6)alkyl or (Ci
  • R 3 preferably represents hydrogen, cyano, halogen, (C 3 -Cs)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkyl-(C 3 -C 8 )cycloalkyl, halogen(C 3 -Cs)cycloalkyl, cyano(C 3 - Cs)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkyl, (Ci-C6)haloalkyl, (Ci-C6)cyanoalkyl, (Ci-C6)alkoxy-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C 2 -C 6 )alkenyl, ( C2 -C6 ) haloalkenyl , (C2 -C6 ) cyanoalkenyl , (C2 -C6 )alkynyl, (C2 -C6 ) haloalkynyl, (C2 -C6 ) cyanoalkynyl , (Ci-C6)
  • R 4 preferably represents hydrogen, (Ci-C 4 )alkyl, (Ci-C 4 )alkoxy-(Ci-C 4 )alkyl, (Ci-C 4 )haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 4 )alkenyl, (C C 2 -C 4 )haloalkenyl, (C 2 -C 4 )alkynyl, (C 2 -C 4 )haloalkynyl, (Ci-C 4 )alkoxy, (Ci-C 4 )haloalkoxy, (Ci-C 4 )alkylthio, ( Ci-C 4 ) haloalkylthio, (Ci-C 4 ) alkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C 4 ) alkylsulfonyl or (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkylsulfonyl,
  • R 6 preferably represents hydrogen, cyano, halogen, (Ci-Ce)alkyl, (Ci- C6 )haloalkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2- C6 ) haloalkenyl , (C2- C6 ) alkynyl , (C 2 -C 6 )haloalkynyl, (C 3 -Cs)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkyl-(C 3 -C 8 )cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)alkoxy, (Ci-C6)haloalkoxy, ( Ci-C6)alkoxyimino, (Ci-C6)alkylthio, (Ci-C6)haloalkylthio, (Ci-C6)alkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C6)haloalkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C6)alkylsulphonyl, (Ci-C6)haloal
  • R 7 , R 8 independently of one another preferably represent hydrogen, cyano, halogen, (Ci-Ce)alkyl, (Ci- C6 )haloalkyl, (C2-Ce)alkenyl, (C2- C6 ) haloalkenyl , ( C2 -C 6 )alkynyl, (C 2 -C6)haloalkynyl, (C 3 -Cs)cycloalkyl, halo(C 3 -Cs)cycloalkyl, cyano(C 3 -Cs)cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 8 )cycloalkyl-( C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkyl-(C 3 -Cs)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)alkoxy, (Ci-C6)haloalkoxy, (Ci-C6)alkoxycarbonyl, (Ci-C6) Alkoxyimin
  • X particularly preferably represents oxygen or sulfur
  • R 1 is particularly preferably (Ci-C 6 ) alkyl, (Ci-C 6 ) haloalkyl or (C3-C6) cycloalkyl,
  • R 3 is particularly preferably hydrogen, cyano, halogen, (C3-C6) cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 6 ) alkyl (C3-C6) cycloalkyl, halogen (C3-C6) cycloalkyl, cyano (C3-C6) cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkyl, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkyl, (Ci-C 6 )cyanoalkyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkoxy-(Ci-C 6 )alkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2- C 6 )haloalkenyl, (C2-C6)cyanoalkenyl, (C2-C6)alkynyl, (C2-C6)haloalkynyl, (C2-C 6 )cyanoalkynyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkoxy, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkoxy, (Ci-
  • R 4 is particularly preferably hydrogen, (Ci-C4) alkyl, (C1-C4), alkoxy (Ci-C4) alkyl or (Ci- C4) haloalkyl,
  • R 6 is particularly preferably hydrogen, cyano, halogen, (Ci-C 6 ) alkyl, (Ci-C 6 ) haloalkyl, (C2-C6) alkenyl, (C2-C6) haloalkenyl, (C2-C6) alkynyl, ( C2-C6) haloalkynyl, (C 3 - C 6 )cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkoxy, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkoxy, (Ci-C 6 )alkylthio, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkylthio, (Ci- C 6 )alkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkylsulphonyl, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkylsulphonyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkylcarbonyl or (Ci-C
  • R 7 , R 8 are independently particularly preferably hydrogen, cyano, halogen, (Ci-C4) alkyl, (Ci-C4) haloalkyl, (C3-C6) cycloalkyl, halo (C3-C6) cycloalkyl, cyano ( C3 - C6)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C4)alkoxy, (Ci-C4) haloalkoxy , (Ci-C4)alkoxycarbonyl, (Ci-C4)alkoxyimino, (Ci-C4)alkylthio, (Ci-C4)haloalkylthio, (Ci -C4) alkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C4) haloalkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C4) alkylsulfonyl or (Ci-C4) haloalkylsulfonyl, n is particularly preferably 0, 1 or 2.
  • a 1 very particularly preferably represents nitrogen
  • X very particularly preferably represents oxygen
  • R 1 is very particularly preferably (Ci-C 4 ) alkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkyl or (C 3 -C 4 ) cycloalkyl,
  • R 3 is very particularly preferably hydrogen, cyano, halogen, (Ci-C 4 ) alkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) alkoxy, (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkoxy, (Ci-C 4 ) Alkylthio, (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkylthio, (Ci-C 4 ) alkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C 4 ) alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkylsulfonyl or (Ci-C 4 ) alkoxyimino ,
  • R 4 is very particularly preferably hydrogen or (Ci-C 4 ) alkyl
  • R 6 very particularly preferably represents hydrogen
  • R 7 is very particularly preferably cyano, halogen, (Ci-C 4 ) alkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkyl, (C 3 - C 4 ) cycloalkyl, cyano (C 3 -C 4 ) cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) alkoxy, (Ci-C 4 )haloalkoxy, (Ci-C 4 )alkoxycarbonyl, (Ci-C 4 )alkoxyimino, (Ci-C 4 )alkylthio, (Ci-C 4 )haloalkylthio, (Ci-C 4 ) Alkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C 4 ) alkylsulfonyl or (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkylsulfonyl,
  • R 8 is very particularly preferably hydrogen or cyano, n is very particularly preferably 0, 1 or 2.
  • a 1 stands for nitrogen
  • R 1 is highlighted for methyl, ethyl, n-propyl or i-propyl,
  • R 3 is emphasized for hydrogen
  • R 4 stands for methyl
  • R 6 stands for hydrogen
  • R 7 stands for cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, trifluoromethoxy, methoxycarbonyl, methoxyimino or cyanocyclopropyl,
  • R 8 is highlighted as hydrogen or chlorine, n is highlighted as 0, 1 or 2.
  • Design 6-1 A 1 stands in particular for nitrogen
  • R 1 is especially ethyl
  • R 3 is in particular hydrogen
  • R 4 is in particular methyl
  • R 6 is in particular hydrogen
  • R 8 is in particular hydrogen or chlorine, n is in particular 2.
  • the invention relates to compounds of the formula (I), where A 1 stands for nitrogen and A 3 , X, R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and n in embodiment (1 -1) or aspect (2-1) or aspect (3-1) or aspect (4-1) or aspect (5-1) or aspect (6-1) have the meanings given.
  • the invention relates to compounds of the formula (I), where A 1 is nitrogen, A 3 is nitrogen and X, R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and n are in configuration (1-1) or configuration (2-1) or configuration (3-1) or configuration (4-1) or configuration (5-1) or configuration (6-1) have the meanings given.
  • the invention relates to the compounds of the formula (I), where A 1 is nitrogen, A 3 is nitrogen, R 4 is methyl, X is oxygen, R 3 is hydrogen, R 6 is hydrogen and R 1 , R 7 , R 8 and n in aspect (1-1) or aspect (2-1) or aspect (3-1) or aspect (4-1) or aspect (5-1) or aspect (6 -1) have the meanings given.
  • the invention relates to the compounds of the formula (IA) in which A 1 , A 3 , X, R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 6 , R 7 and n are those in aspect (1-1) or aspect (2-1) or aspect (3-1) or aspect (4-1) or aspect (5-1) or aspect (6-1) have the meanings given.
  • the invention relates to compounds of the formula (IA), where A 1 represents nitrogen, A 3 represents nitrogen and X, R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 6 , R 7 and n in embodiment (1 -1) or aspect (2-1) or aspect (3-1) or aspect (4-1) or aspect (5-1) or aspect (6-1) have the meanings given.
  • the invention relates to the compounds of the formula (IA), where A 1 is nitrogen, A 3 is nitrogen, R 4 is methyl, X is oxygen, R 3 is hydrogen, R 6 is hydrogen and R 1 , R 7 and n in aspect (1-1) or aspect (2-1) or aspect (3-1) or aspect (4-1) or aspect (5-1) or aspect (6-1) have the meanings given.
  • halogen is selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, preferably in turn from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine and bromine.
  • halogen is selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, preferably in turn from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine and bromine.
  • alkyl either on its own or in combination with other terms such as haloalkyl, is understood in the context of the present invention to mean a radical of a saturated, aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, which may be branched or unbranched.
  • Examples of C1-C12 alkyl radicals are methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, tert.
  • C 1 -CV alkyl radicals are particularly preferred.
  • Ci-C4-alkyl radicals are particularly preferred.
  • alkenyl is a linear or branched C2-Ci2-alkenyl radical which has at least one double bond, for example vinyl, allyl, 1 -Propenyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1,3-pentadienyl, 1-hexenyl, 2 -hexenyl, 3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl, 5-hexenyl and 1,4-hexadienyl.
  • preference is given to C2-C6-alkenyl radicals and particularly preference is given to C2-C4-alkenyl radicals.
  • alkynyl is a linear or branched C2-Ci2-alkynyl radical which has at least one triple bond, for example ethynyl, 1-propynyl and propargyl, understood.
  • CVC alkyne radicals preference is given to C3-C4 alkynyl radicals.
  • the alkynyl radical can also have at least one double bond.
  • cycloalkyl is understood according to the invention to mean a C3-C8-cycloalkyl radical, either on its own or in combination with other terms, for example cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl and cyclooctyl . Of these, preference is given to C3-C6-cycloalkyl radicals.
  • alkoxy either on its own or in combination with other terms such as, for example, haloalkoxy, is understood here to mean an O-alkyl radical, the term “alkyl” having the meaning given above.
  • haloalkyl are halogenated one or more times up to the maximum possible number of substituents.
  • the halo genatoms may be the same or different.
  • Halogen is fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, in particular fluorine, chlorine or bromine.
  • optionally substituted radicals can be mono- or polysubstituted, it being possible for the substituents to be identical or different in the case of polysubstitution.
  • radical definitions or explanations given above apply correspondingly to the end products and to the starting products and intermediates. These radical definitions can be combined with one another as desired, ie also between the respective preferred ranges.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) can be present as geometric and/or as optically active isomers or corresponding isomer mixtures in various compositions.
  • These stereoisomers are, for example, enantiomers, diastereomers, atropisomers or geometric isomers.
  • the invention thus encompasses both pure stereoisomers and any mixtures of these isomers.
  • the present invention also includes all suitable isotopic variants of the compounds of formula (I).
  • An isotopic variant of such a compound is to be understood as a compound of formula (I) in which at least one atom is replaced by another atom of the same atomic number but of an atomic mass different from that usually or predominantly found in nature. distinguishes, is replaced.
  • isotopes which can be incorporated into a compound of formula (I) are those of hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulphur, fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, such as ⁇ (deuterium), ⁇ (tritium) , 13 C, 14 C, 15 N, 17 0, 18 0, 32 P, 33 P, 33 S, 34 S, 35 S, 36 S, 18 F, 36 C1, 82 Br, 123 1, 124 I, 129 I and 131 I.
  • isotopic variants of a compound of formula (I), in particular those incorporating one or more radioactive isotopes, may be useful, for example, for studies of the mechanism of action or drug distribution, for example in the body of a pathogen ; compounds labeled with 3 H or 14 C isotopes are particularly suitable for this purpose, since their preparation and detection are relatively simple.
  • isotopes such as deuterium can offer advantages, for example due to greater metabolic stability of the compound, e.g. B. an extension of the half-life or a reduction in the required effective dose.
  • Isotopic modifications of the compounds of the formula (I) can therefore also represent a preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • Isotopic variants of the compounds of formula (I) can be prepared by methods known to those skilled in the art, for example by the methods described below and the instructions given in the exemplary embodiments, using appropriate isotopic modifications of the respective reagents and/or starting compounds (educts).
  • the compounds of formula (VIII) can be prepared analogously to the process described in US5576335 by reacting compounds of formula (II) with a carboxylic acid of formula (VII) in the presence of a condensing agent or a base.
  • reaction of the compounds of the formula (II) with carboxylic acids of the formula (VII) can be carried out in bulk or in a solvent; the reaction is preferably carried out in a solvent which is selected from customary solvents which are inert under the prevailing reaction conditions.
  • ethers such as diisopropyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane; halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 1,2-dichloroethane or chlorobenzene; nitriles such as acetonitrile or propionitrile; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, or xylene; aprotic polar solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide or N-methylpyrrolidone or nitrogen-containing compounds such as pyridine.
  • halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 1,2-dichloroethane or chlorobenzene
  • nitriles such as acetonitrile or propionitrile
  • aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, or xylene
  • aprotic polar solvents such
  • suitable condensing agents are carbodiimides such as 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDCI) or 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide.
  • EDCI 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride
  • 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide.
  • Suitable bases are inorganic bases commonly used in such reactions.
  • Bases are preferably used which are selected, for example, from the group consisting of acetates, phosphates, carbonates and bicarbonates of alkali or alkaline earth metals. Sodium acetate, sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate, cesium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate are particularly preferred.
  • the reaction can be carried out in vacuo, at standard pressure or under superatmospheric pressure and at temperatures from 0.degree. C. to 180.degree. C., the reaction preferably takes place at standard pressure and temperatures from 20 to 140.degree.
  • the compounds of the formula (IX) can be prepared by condensation of the compounds of the formula (VIII), e.g. analogously to the process described in WO2012/86848.
  • the reaction to give compounds of the formula (IX) can be carried out in bulk or in a solvent; the reaction is preferably carried out in a solvent which is selected from customary solvents which are inert under the prevailing reaction conditions.
  • Ethers such as diisopropyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, tert-butyl methyl ether are preferred; halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 1,2-dichloroethane or chlorobenzene; nitriles such as acetonitrile or propionitrile; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene or xylene; aprotic polar solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide or N-methylpyrrolidone or nitrogen-containing compounds such as pyridine.
  • the reaction can be carried out in the presence of a condensing agent, an acid, a
  • suitable condensing agents are carbodiimides such as 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDCI) or 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide; anhydrides such as acetic anhydride, trifluoroacetic anhydride; a mixture of triphenylphosphine, a base and carbon tetrachloride or a mixture of triphenylphosphine and an azodiester such as diethylazodicarboxylic acid.
  • carbodiimides such as 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDCI) or 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
  • anhydrides such as acetic anhydride, trifluoroacetic anhydride
  • suitable bases are nitrogen-containing heterocycles such as pyridine, picoline, 2,6-lutidine, 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-7-undecene (DBU); tertiary amines such as triethylamine and N,N-diisopropylethylamine; inorganic bases such as potassium phosphate, potassium carbonate and sodium hydride.
  • nitrogen-containing heterocycles such as pyridine, picoline, 2,6-lutidine, 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-7-undecene (DBU); tertiary amines such as triethylamine and N,N-diisopropylethylamine; inorganic bases such as potassium phosphate, potassium carbonate and sodium hydride.
  • DBU 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-7-undecene
  • tertiary amines such as triethylamine and N,N-di
  • An example of a suitable chlorinating agent is phosphorus oxychloride.
  • the reaction can be carried out under reduced pressure, at normal pressure or under superatmospheric pressure and at temperatures from 0.degree. C. to 200.degree.
  • the compounds of formula (XI) can be prepared by reacting the compounds of formula (IX) with the compounds of formula (X) in the presence of a base.
  • Mercaptan derivatives of the formula (X) such as methyl mercaptan, ethyl mercaptan or isopropyl mercaptan are either commercially available or can be prepared by known methods, for example analogously to that in US2006/25633, US2006/111591, US2820062, Chemical Communications, 13 (2000), 1163-1164 or Journal of the American Chemical Society, 44 (1922), p. 1329 described procedure.
  • the reaction to give compounds of the formula (XI) can be carried out in bulk or in a solvent; the reaction is preferably carried out in a solvent which is selected from customary solvents which are inert under the prevailing reaction conditions.
  • Ethers such as diisopropyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, tert-butyl methyl ether are preferred; nitriles such as acetonitrile or propionitrile; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene or xylene; aprotic polar solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone or dimethyl sulfoxide.
  • suitable bases are inorganic bases from the group consisting of acetates, phosphates and carbonates of alkali or alkaline earth metals. Preference is given to cesium carbonate, sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate.
  • suitable bases are alkali metal hydrides such as sodium hydride.
  • the reaction can be carried out under reduced pressure, at normal pressure or under superatmospheric pressure and at temperatures from 0.degree. C. to 200.degree.
  • the compounds of formula (XII) can be prepared by oxidation of the compounds of formula
  • the oxidation is generally carried out in a solvent which is selected from customary solvents which are inert under the prevailing reaction conditions.
  • a solvent which is selected from customary solvents which are inert under the prevailing reaction conditions.
  • Halogenated hydrocarbons such as, for example, dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 1,2-dichloroethane or chlorobenzene are preferred; alcohols such as methanol or ethanol; formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid or water.
  • Suitable oxidizing agents are hydrogen peroxide, meta-chloroperbenzoic acid or sodium periodate.
  • the reaction can be carried out under reduced pressure, at standard pressure or under superatmospheric pressure and at temperatures from -20.degree. C. to 120.degree.
  • the compounds of formula (XIII) can be prepared by oxidation of the compounds of formula
  • the oxidation is generally carried out in a solvent.
  • Halogenated hydrocarbons such as, for example, dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 1,2-dichloroethane or chlorobenzene are preferred; alcohols such as methanol or ethanol; formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid or water.
  • Suitable oxidizing agents are hydrogen peroxide and meta-chloroperbenzoic acid.
  • the reaction can be carried out under reduced pressure, at standard pressure or under superatmospheric pressure and at temperatures from -20.degree. C. to 120.degree.
  • the compounds of the formula (XIII) can also be prepared in a one-step process by oxidation of the compounds of the formula (XI).
  • the oxidation is generally carried out in a solvent.
  • Halogenated hydrocarbons such as, for example, dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 1,2-dichloroethane or chlorobenzene are preferred; alcohols such as methanol or ethanol; formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid or water.
  • Suitable oxidizing agents are hydrogen peroxide and meta-chloroperbenzoic acid.
  • the reaction can be carried out under reduced pressure, at standard pressure or under superatmospheric pressure and at temperatures from -20.degree. C. to 120.degree.
  • Compounds of the formula (I) can be prepared, for example, by reacting compounds of the formula (XIII), for which X 2 is preferably halogen from the group consisting of chlorine and bromine, with compounds of the formula (XIV) by methods known from the literature (see, for example, Journal of Organic Chemistry (2010), 69, 5578), for example in the presence of copper(I) iodide and basic reaction auxiliaries, such as msN,N'-dimethylcyclohcxane-1,2-diamine and potassium carbonate, in a suitable solvent or diluent take place.
  • the required compounds of the formula (XIV) are either commercially available or can be produced by known methods, for example analogously to those in Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 28 (2019), 1797-1803, Tetrahedron Letters, 47 (2006), 6743-6746 , Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 5 (2013), 91-98, Heterocycles, 40 (1995), 851-66, WO2007/018941 or WO2015/152367.
  • inert organic solvents can be used as solvents or diluents, for example aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons. Toluene is preferably used here.
  • X 2 is preferably halogen from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine or bromine
  • a suitable base such as potassium carbonate or cesium carbonate
  • All inert organic solvents can be used as solvents or diluents.
  • Aprotic polar solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone or dimethyl sulfoxide or nitriles such as acetonitrile or propionitrile are preferred.
  • step g) can also be carried out starting from compounds of the formulas (XI) or (XII). experience and uses
  • the invention also relates to methods for controlling animal pests, in which compounds of formula (I) are allowed to act on animal pests and/or their habitat. Preference is given to combating animal pests in agriculture and forestry and in the protection of materials. This preferably excludes methods for the surgical or therapeutic treatment of the human or animal body and diagnostic methods which are carried out on the human or animal body.
  • the invention also relates to the use of the compounds of the formula (I) as pesticides, in particular crop protection agents.
  • pesticide always also includes the term plant protection agent.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) are suitable for protecting plants and plant organs from biotic and abiotic stress factors, for increasing crop yields, improving the quality of the crop and for controlling animal pests, in particular insects, Arachnids, helminths, in particular nematodes, and mollusks that occur in agriculture, horticulture, animal husbandry, aquaculture, in forests, in gardens and leisure facilities, in the protection of stored products and materials, and in the hygiene sector.
  • the term "hygiene” is to be understood as meaning any and all measures, regulations and procedures which aim to prevent diseases, in particular infectious diseases, and which serve to protect human health and animals and/or protect the environment and/or maintain cleanliness. According to the invention, this includes in particular measures for cleaning, disinfecting and sterilizing, for example, textiles or hard surfaces, in particular surfaces made of glass, wood, cement, porcelain, ceramics, plastic or metal(s), in order to ensure that these are free from hygiene pests and/or or their excrements.
  • surgical or therapeutic regimens to be applied to the human or animal bodies and diagnostic regimens to be performed on the human or animal bodies.
  • honeygiene sector thus covers all areas, technical fields and industrial applications where these hygiene measures, regulations and procedures are important, for example with regard to hygiene in kitchens, bakeries, airports, bathrooms, swimming pools, department stores, hotels , hospitals, stables, animal husbandry, etc.
  • sanitary pest should therefore be understood to mean one or more animal pests whose presence in the sanitary sector is problematic, particularly for health reasons. It is therefore a major objective to avoid or minimize the presence and/or exposure to hygiene pests in the hygiene sector. In particular, this can be achieved by using a pesticide that can be used both to prevent an infestation and to manage an infestation that is already present. One can also use preparations that prevent or reduce exposure to pests. Sanitary pests include, for example, the organisms mentioned below. The term “hygiene protection” thus covers all actions with which these hygiene measures, regulations and procedures are maintained and/or improved.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) can preferably be used as pesticides. They are active against normally sensitive and resistant species and against all or some developmental stages.
  • the pests mentioned above include:
  • Pests from the phylum Arthropoda in particular from the class Arachnida z.
  • B. Acarus spp. e.g. B. Acarus siro, Aceria kuko, Aceria sheldoni, Aculops spp., Aculus spp., e.g. Aculus fockeui, Aculus Schlechtedali, Amblyomma spp., Amphitetranychus viennensis, Argas spp., Boophilus spp., Brevipalpus spp., e.g. B.
  • Eriophyes pyri Glycyphagus domesticus, Halotydeus destructor, Hemitarsonemus spp., e.g.
  • B. Hemitarsonemus latus ( Polyphagotarsonemus latus), Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Latrodectus spp., Loxosceles spp., Neutrombicula autumnalis, Nuphersa spp., Oligonychus spp., e.g.
  • Oligonychus coffeae Oligonychus coniferarum, Oligonychus ilicis, Oligonychus indicus, Oligonychus mangiferus, Oligonychus pratensis, Oligonychus punicae, Oligonychus yothersi, Ornithodorus spp., Ornithonyssus spp., Panonychus spp., e.g. B.
  • Blatta orientalis Blattella asahinai, Blattella germanica, Leucophaea maderae, Loboptera decipiens, Neostylopyga rhombifolia, Panchlora spp., Parcoblatta spp., Periplaneta spp., e.g. B. Periplaneta americana, Periplaneta australasiae, Pycnoscelus surinamensis, Supella longipalpa; from the order of the Coleoptera z.
  • Anoplophora glabripennis Anthonomus spp., e.g. Anthonomus grandis, Anthrenus spp., Apion spp., Apogonia spp., Athous haemorrhoidales, Atomaria spp., e.g. B. Atomaria linearis, Attagenus spp., Baris caerulescens, Bruchidius obtectus, Bruchus spp., e.g. B. Bruchus pisorum, Bruchus rufimanus, Cassida spp., Cerotoma trifurcata, Ceutorrhynchus spp., e.g.
  • Diabrotica balteata Diabrotica barberi, Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi, Diabrotica undecimpunctata undecimpunctata, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera, Diabrotica virgifera zeae, Dichocrocis spp., Dicladispa armigera, Diloboderus spp., Epicaerus spp., Epilachna spp., e.g. B. Epilachna borealis, Epilachna varivestis, Epitrix spp., e.g. B.
  • Epitrix cucumeris Epitrix fuscula, Epitrix hirtipennis, Epitrix subcrinita, Epitrix tuberis, Faustinus spp., Gibbium psylloides, Gnathocerus cornutus, Hellula undalis, Heteronychus arator, Heteronyx spp., Hoplia argentea, Hylamorpha elegans, Hylotrupes bajulus, Hypera postica, Hypomeces squamosus, Hypothenemus spp., e.g.
  • Hypothenemus hampei Hypothenemus obscurus, Hypothenemus pubescens, Lachnosterna consanguinea, Lasioderma serricorne, Latheticus oryzae, Lathridius spp., Lema spp., Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Leucoptera spp., e.g. B.
  • Leucoptera coffeella, Limonius ectypus, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus, Listronotus ( Hyperodes) spp., Lixus spp., Luperodes spp., Luperomorpha xanthodera, Lyctus spp., Megacyllene spp., e.g. B. Megacyllene robiniae, Megascelis spp., Melanotus spp., e.g. B. Melanotus longulus oregonensis, Meligethes aeneus, Melolontha spp., e.g. B.
  • Melolontha melolontha Melolontha melolontha, Migdolus spp., Monochamus spp., Naupactus xanthographus, Necrobia spp., Neogalerucella spp., Niptus hololeucus, Oryctes rhinoceros, Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Oryzaphagus oryzae, Otiorhynchus spp., e.g.
  • Otiorhynchus cribricollis Otiorhynchus ligustici, Otiorhynchus ovatus, Otiorhynchus rugosostriarus, Otiorhynchus sulcatus, Oulema spp., e.g. Oulema melanopus, Oulema oryzae, Oxycetonia jucunda, Phaedon cochleariae, Phyllophaga spp., Phyllophaga Helleri, Phyllotreta spp., e.g. B.
  • Phyllotreta armoraciae Phyllotreta pusilla, Phyllotreta ramosa, Phyllotreta striolata, Popillia japonica, Premnotrypes spp., Prostephanus truncatus, Psylliodes spp., e.g.
  • Tribolium audax Tribolium castaneum, Tribolium confusum, Trogoderma spp., Tychius spp., Xylotrechus spp., Zabrus spp., e.g. B. Zabrus tenebrioides; from the order of the Dermaptera z.
  • Aedes spp. e.g.
  • Acyrthosiphon pisum Acrogonia spp., Aeneolamia spp., Agonoscena spp., Aleurocanthus spp., Aleyrodes proletella, Aleurolobus barodensis, Aleurothrixus floccosus, Allocaridara malayensis, Amrasca spp., e.g. B. Amrasca bigutulla, Amrasca devastans, Anuraphis cardui, Aonidiella spp., e.g.
  • Aspidiella spp. Aspidiella spp., Aspidiotus spp., e.g. Aspidiotus nerii, Atanus spp., Aulacorthum solani, Bemisia tabaci, Blastopsylla occidentalis, Boreioglycaspis melaleucae, Brachycaudus helichrysi, Brachycolus spp., Brevicoryne brassicae, Cacopsylla spp., e.g. B.
  • Macrosiphum euphorbiae Macrosiphum lilii, Macrosiphum rosae, Macrosteies facifrons, Mahanarva spp., Melanaphis sacchari, Metcalfiella spp., Metcalfa pruinosa, Metopolophium dirhodum, Monellia costalis, Monelliopsis pecanis, Myzus spp., e.g.
  • Myzus ascalonicus Myzus cerasi, Myzus ligustri, Myzus ornatus, Myzus persicae, Myzus nicotianae, Nasonovia ribisnigri, Neomaskellia spp., Nephotettix spp., e.g.
  • Nephotettix cincticeps Nephotettix nigropictus, Nettigoniclla spectra, Nilaparvata lugens, Oncometopia spp., Orthezia praelonga, Oxya chinensis, Pachypsylla spp., Parabemisia myricae, Paratrioza spp., e.g. B. Paratrioza cockerelli, Parlatoria spp., Pemphigus spp., e.g. B.
  • Pemphigus bursarius Pemphigus populivenae, Peregrinus maidis, Perkinsiella spp., Phenacoccus spp., e.g. Phenacoccus madeirensis, Phloeomyzus passerinii, Phorodon humuli, Phylloxera spp., e.g. B. Phylloxera devastatrix, Phylloxera notabilis, Pinnaspis aspidistrae, Planococcus spp., e.g. B.
  • Planococcus citri Prosopidopsylla flava, Protopul vinaria pyriformis, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona, Pseudococcus spp., e.g. Pseudococcus calceolariae, Pseudococcus comstocki, Pseudococcus longispinus, Pseudococcus maritimus, Pseudococcus viburni, Psyllopsis spp., Psylla spp., e.g.
  • Rhopalosiphum maidis Rhopalosiphum oxyacanthae, Rhopalosiphum padi, Rhopalosiphum rufiabdominale, Saissetia spp., e.g. B.
  • Trioza spp. e.g. B. Trioza diospyri, Typhlocyba spp., Unaspis spp., Viteus vitifolii, Zygina spp.; from the suborder of the Heteroptera z.
  • Cimex adjunctus Cimex hemipterus, Cimex lectularius, Cimex pilosellus, Collaria spp., Creontiades dilutus, Dasynus piperis, Dichelops furcatus, Diconocoris hewetti, Dysdercus spp., Euschistus spp., e.g. B.
  • Nezara spp. e.g. B. Nezara viridula, Nysius spp., Oebalus spp., Pentomidae, Piesma quadrata, Piezodorus spp., e.g. B.
  • Piezodorus guildinii Psallus spp., Pseudacysta persea, Rhodnius spp., Sahlbergella singularis, Scaptocoris castanea, Scotinophora spp., Stephanitis nashi, Tibraca spp., Triatoma spp. ; from the order of the Hymenoptera z.
  • Diprion similis, Hoplocampa spp. e.g. B. Hoplocampa cookei, Hoplocampa testudinea, Lasius spp., Linepithema (Iridiomyrmex) humile, Monomorium pharaonis, Paratrechina spp., Paravespula spp., Plagiolepis spp., Sirex spp., e.g. B. Sirex noctilio, Solenopsis invicta, Tapinoma spp., Technomyrmex albipes, Urocerus spp., Vespa spp., e.g. B.
  • Vespa crabro Wasmannia auropunctata, Xeris spp.; from the order of the Isopoda z. B. Armadillidium vulgare, Oniscus asellus, Porcellio scaber; from the order of the Isoptera z. B. Coptotermes spp., e.g. B. Coptotermes formosanus, Cornitermes cumulans, Cryptotermes spp., Incisitermes spp., Kalotermes spp., Microtermes obesi, Nasutitermes spp., Odontotermes spp., Porotermes spp., Reticulitermes spp., e.g. B.
  • Reticulitermes flavipes Reticulitermes hesperus; from the order of the Lepidoptera z.
  • Cydia nigricana Cydia pomonella, Dalaca noctuides, Diaphania spp., Diparopsis spp., Diatraea saccharalis, Dioryctria spp., e.g. B. Dioryctria tremani, Earias spp., Ecdytolopha aurantium, Elasmopalpus lignosellus, Eldana saccharina, Ephestia spp., e.g.
  • Grapholita molesta Grapholita prunivora
  • Hedylepta spp. Helicoverpa spp.
  • Helicoverpa spp. e.g. B. Helicoverpa armigera, Helicoverpa zea, Heliothis spp., e.g. B. Heliothis virescens, Hepialus spp., e.g. B.
  • Pieris rapae, Platynota stultana, Plodia interpunctella, Plusia spp., Plutella xylostella ( Plutella maculipennis), Podesia spp., z. B. Podesia syringae, Prays spp., Prodenia spp., Protoparce spp., Pseudaleda spp., e.g. Pseudaletia unipuncta, Pseudoplusia includens, Pyrausta nubilalis, Rachiplusia nu, Schoenobius spp., e.g. B.
  • Scirpophaga spp. e.g. B. Scirpophaga innotata, Ontario segetum, Sesamia spp., e.g. B. Sesamia inferens, Sparganothis spp., Spodoptera spp., e.g. B.
  • Trichoplusia ni Tryporyza incertulas, Tuta absolutea, Virachola spp.; from the order of the Orthoptera or Saltatoria z.
  • B. Acheta domesticus, Dichroplus spp., Gryllotalpa spp., e.g. B. Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa, Hieroglyphus spp., Locusta spp., e.g. B. Locusta migratoria, Melanoplus spp., e.g. B. Melanoplus devastator, Paratlanticus ussuriensis, Schistocerca gregaria; from the order of the Phthiraptera z.
  • B. Acheta domesticus, Dichroplus spp., Gryllotalpa spp., e.g. B. Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa, Hieroglyphus spp., Locusta spp.,
  • Ctenocephalides canis, Ctenocephalides felis, Pulex irritans, Tunga penetrans, Xenopsylla cheopis; from the order of the Thysanoptera z.
  • Anaphothrips obscurus Basothrips biformis, Chaetanaphothrips leeuweni, Drepanothrips reuteri, Enneothrips flavens, Frankliniella spp., e.g. B.
  • Ctenolepisma spp. Fepisma saccharina, Fepismodes inquilinus, Thermobia domestica; from the class of the Symphyla z. B. Scutigerella spp., e.g. B. Scutigerella immaculata; Pests from the Mollusca tribe, e.g. B. from the class of Bivalvia, z. B. Dreissena spp.; and from the class of Gastropoda z. B. Arion spp., e.g. B. Arion ater rufus, Biomphalaria spp., Bulinus spp., Deroceras spp., e.g. B. Deroceras laeve, Galba spp., Lymnaea spp., Oncomelania spp., Pomacea spp., Succinea spp.;
  • Plant pests from the phylum Nematoda i. H. plant parasitic nematodes, in particular Aglenchus spp., e.g. B. Aglenchus agricola, Anguina spp., e.g. B. Anguina tritici, Aphelenchoides spp., e.g. B. Aphelenchoides arachidis, Aphelenchoides fragariae, Belonolaimus spp., e.g. B. Belonolaimus gracilis, Belonolaimus longicaudatus, Belonolaimus nortoni, Bursaphelenchus spp., e.g. B.
  • Bursaphelenchus cocophilus, Bursaphelenchus eremus, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, Cacopaurus spp., e.g. B. Cacopaurus pestis, Criconemella spp., e.g. B. Criconemella curvata, Criconemella onoensis, Criconemella ornata, Criconemella rusium, Criconemella xenoplax ( Mesocriconema xenoplax), Criconemoides spp., z. B.
  • Pratylenchus penetrans Pseudohalenchus spp., Psilenchus spp., Punctodera spp., Quinisulcius spp., Radopholus spp., e.g. B. Radopholus citrophilus, Radopholus similis, Rotylenchulus spp., Rotylenchus spp., Scutellonema spp., Subanguina spp., Trichodorus spp., e.g. B. Trichodorus obtusus, Trichodorus primitivus, Tylenchorhynchus spp., e.g. B.
  • Tylenchorhynchus annulatus Tylenchulus spp., e.g. B. Tylenchulus semipenetrans
  • Xiphinema spp. e.g. B. Xiphinema index.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) can optionally also be used in certain concentrations or application rates as herbicides, safeners, growth regulators or agents for improving plant traits, as microbicides or gametocides, for example as fungicides, antimycotics, bactericides, viricides (including agents against viroids) or as an agent against MLO (Mycoplasma-like-organism) and RLO (Rickettsia-like-organism). If appropriate, they can also be used as intermediates or precursors for the synthesis of other active ingredients.
  • the present invention further relates to formulations, in particular formulations for controlling unwanted animal pests.
  • the formulation can be applied to the animal pest and/or its habitat.
  • the formulation according to the invention can be provided to the end user as a ready-to-use “application form”, ie the formulations can be applied directly to the plants or seeds using a suitable device such as a spray or dust device.
  • the formulations may be provided to the end user in the form of concentrates to be diluted, preferably with water, prior to use.
  • the term “formulation” refers to such a concentrate
  • use form refers to a solution ready for use by the end user, ie usually such a diluted formulation.
  • the formulation according to the invention can be prepared in a conventional manner, for example by mixing the compound of the invention with one or more suitable excipients such as e.g. e.g. B. the disclosed here.
  • the formulation comprises at least one compound of the invention and at least one agriculturally useful adjuvant, e.g. e.g. B. Carrier and/or surfactant(s).
  • a carrier is a solid or liquid, natural or synthetic, organic or inorganic substance that is generally inert.
  • the carrier generally improves the application of the compounds, for example to plants, plant parts or seeds.
  • suitable solid supports include, but are not limited to, ammonium salts, particularly ammonium sulfates, ammonium phosphates and ammonium nitrates, ground natural rocks such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite and diatomaceous earth, silica gel, and ground synthetic rocks, such as finely divided silica, alumina and silicates.
  • suitable solid carriers for preparing granules include, but are not limited to, crushed and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite and dolomite, synthetic granules of inorganic and organic flours, and granules of organic materials such as paper, sawdust, coconut shells , corn on the cob and tobacco stalks.
  • suitable liquid carriers include, but are not limited to, water, organic solvents, and combinations thereof.
  • suitable solvents include polar and non-polar organic chemical liquids, for example from the classes of aromatic and non-aromatic hydrocarbons (such as cyclohexane, paraffins, alkylbenzenes, xylene, toluene, tetrahydronaphthalene, alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes or methylene chloride ), alcohols and polyols (which may also be substituted, etherified and/or esterified, such as ethanol, propanol, butanol, benzyl alcohol, cyclohexanol or glycol), ketones (such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, acetophenone or cyclohexanone), esters (including fats and oils) and (poly)ethers, unsubstituted and substituted and substitute
  • the carrier can also be a liquified gaseous diluent, ie a liquid which is gaseous at normal temperature and pressure, for example aerosol propellants such as halocarbons, butane, propane, nitrogen and carbon dioxide.
  • a liquified gaseous diluent ie a liquid which is gaseous at normal temperature and pressure
  • aerosol propellants such as halocarbons, butane, propane, nitrogen and carbon dioxide.
  • Preferred solid supports are selected from clays, talc and silica.
  • Preferred liquid carriers are selected from water, fatty acid amides and esters thereof, aromatic and non-aromatic hydrocarbons, eactams, eactones, carbonic acid esters, ketones, (poly)ethers.
  • the amount of carrier typically ranges from 1% to 99.99% by weight, preferably from 5% to 99.9% by weight, more preferably from 10% to 99.5% by weight and most preferably from 20% to 99% by weight. -% of formulation.
  • Liquid carriers are typically present in the range 20% to 90%, for example 30% to 80% by weight of the formulation.
  • Solid carriers are typically present in the range 0% to 50%, preferably 5% to 45%, for example 10% to 30% by weight of the formulation.
  • the outlined ranges refer to the total amount of carrier.
  • the surfactant can be ionic (cationic or anionic), amphoteric or nonionic such as ionic or nonionic emulsifiers, foaming agents, dispersing agents, wetting agents, penetrants and any mixtures thereof.
  • suitable surfactants include, but are not limited to, salts of polyacrylic acid, ethoxylated poly(alpha-substituted)acrylate derivatives, salts of fignosulfonic acid (such as sodium lignosulfonate), salts of phenolsulfonic acid or naphthalenesulfonic acid, polycondensates of ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide with or without alcohols , fatty acids or fatty amines (for example polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters such as castor oil ethoxylate, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, for example alkylaryl polyglycol ethers), substituted phenols (preferably alkylphenols or arylphenols), salts of s
  • salts in this paragraph, this preferably refers to the relevant alkali metal, alkaline earth metal and ammonium salts.
  • Preferred surfactants are ethoxylated poly(alpha-substituted)acrylate derivatives, polycondensates of ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide with alcohols, polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, alkylbenzene sulfonates, sulfonated polymers of naphthalene/formaldehyde,
  • Polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters such as castor oil ethoxylate, sodium lignosulfonate and arylphenol ethoxylate.
  • the amount of surfactant is typically in the range 5 to 40%, for example 10 to 20% by weight of the formulation.
  • excipients include water-repellent substances, drying agents, binders (adhesives, adhesives, fixing agents such as carboxymethyl cellulose, natural and synthetic polymers in the form of powders, granules or fatizes such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl acetate, natural phospholipids such as cephalins and fecithins and synthetic phospholipids, polyvinylpyrrolidone and tylose), thickeners and secondary thickeners (such as cellulose ethers, acrylic acid derivatives, xanthan gum, modified clays e.g. e.g. those available under the name Bentone, and finely divided silica), stabilizers (e.g.
  • cold stabilizers preservatives (e.g. e.g., dichlorophone, benzyl alcohol hemiformal, 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one, 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one), antioxidants, anti-skin agents, particularly UV-protectants, and other agents affecting chemical and/or physical stability improve), dyes or pigments (such as inorganic pigments, e.g. B. iron oxide, titanium oxide and Prussian blue; organic dyes, e.g. alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes), antifoams (e.g.
  • silicone antifoams and magnesium stearate silicone antifoams and magnesium stearate
  • antifreeze adhesives
  • gibberellins and processing aids mineral and vegetable oils
  • fragrances waxes
  • nutrients including trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese , boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc
  • protective colloids including protective colloids, thixotropic substances, penetrants, sequestrants and complexing agents.
  • excipients depends on the intended use of the compound according to the invention and/or on the physical properties of the compound(s). Furthermore, auxiliaries can be selected in such a way that they impart certain properties (technical, physical and/or biological properties) to the formulations or the use forms produced from them. Through the choice of excipients, it may be possible to tailor the formulations to specific needs.
  • the formulation comprises an insecticidally/acaricidally/nematicidally effective amount of the compound(s) of the invention.
  • effective amount means an amount sufficient to control insect/mite/nematode pests on cultivated plants or for the protection of materials and which does not cause significant damage to the plants treated. Such an amount can vary within a wide range and depends on various factors such as the insect/mite/nematode species to be controlled, the cultivated plant or material treated, the Climatic conditions and the compound according to the invention used in each case.
  • the formulation according to the invention usually contains 0.01 to 99% by weight, preferably 0.05 to 98% by weight, particularly preferably 0.1 to 95% by weight, even more preferably 0.5 to 90% by weight , most preferably 1 to 80% by weight of the compound of the invention. It is possible for a formulation to comprise two or more compounds of the invention. In such case, the outlined ranges refer to the total amount of the compounds of the present invention.
  • the formulation of the invention may be in any conventional type of formulation such as solutions (e.g. aqueous solutions), emulsions, water and oil based suspensions, powders (e.g. wettable powders, soluble powders), dusts, pastes, granules (e.g B. soluble granules, scattered granules), suspoemulsion concentrates, natural or synthetic products impregnated with the compound according to the invention, fertilizers and also microencapsulations in polymeric substances.
  • the compound of the invention may be in a suspended, emulsified or dissolved form. Examples of certain suitable formulation types are solutions, water-soluble concentrates (e.g.
  • SF, FS dispersion concentrates
  • DC suspensions and suspension concentrates
  • emulsion concentrates e.g. EC
  • EW emulsions
  • EW emulsions
  • ME ME
  • SE capsules
  • pastes lozenges
  • wettable powders or dusts e.g. WP, SP, WS, DP, DS
  • pressed parts e.g. BR, TB, DT
  • granules e.g. WG, SG, GR, FG, GG, MG
  • insecticidal articles e.g.
  • the formulation according to the invention is in the form of one of the following types: EC, SC, FS, SE, OD, WG, WP, CS, more preferably EC, SC, OD, WG, CS.
  • the outlined amount of compound of the present invention refers to the total amount of the compounds of the present invention. Conversely, this also applies to all other components of the formulation if two or more representatives of such a component, e.g. B. a wetting or binder present.
  • SL, LS Water-soluble concentrates
  • Emulsions (EW, EO, ES)
  • surfactant e.g. a mixture of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and castor oil ethoxylate, or polycondensates of ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide with or without alcohols
  • 20-40 Wt .-% water-insoluble organic solvent z. B. aromatic hydrocarbon
  • the mixture is added to water by an emulsifying machine in such an amount that the total amount becomes 100% by weight.
  • the formulation obtained is a homogeneous emulsion. Before use, the emulsion can be further diluted with water.
  • a suitable grinder e.g. B. a ball mill
  • 20-60 wt .-% at least one compound according to the invention with the addition of 2-10 wt .-% surfactant (e.g. sodium lignosulfonate and polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ether), 0.1-2 wt .-% thickener (e.g B. xanthan) and water to a fine suspension of active ingredients.
  • the water is added in such an amount that the total amount is 100% by weight.
  • a stable suspension of the active substance is obtained by dilution with water.
  • binder e.g. polyvinyl alcohol
  • a suitable grinder e.g. B. a ball mill
  • 20-60 wt .-% at least one compound according to the invention with the addition of 2-10 wt .-% surfactant (e.g. sodium lignosulfonate and polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ether), 0.1-2 wt .-% thickener (e.g B. modified clay, in particular bentone, or silicon dioxide) and an organic carrier to a fine active ingredient-oil suspension crushed.
  • the organic carrier is added in such an amount that the total amount is 100% by weight.
  • a stable dispersion of the active substance is obtained by dilution with water.
  • Water-dispersible granules and water-soluble granules 1-90% by weight, preferably 20-80% by weight, most preferably 50-80% by weight of at least one compound according to the invention are added with the addition of a surfactant (e.g B. sodium lignosulfonate and sodium alkyl naphthyl sulfonate) and optionally carrier material finely ground and using typical technical applications such.
  • a surfactant e.g B. sodium lignosulfonate and sodium alkyl naphthyl sulfonate
  • optionally carrier material finely ground and using typical technical applications such.
  • B. extrusion, spray drying, fluidized bed granulation in water-dispersible or water-soluble granules Surfactant and carrier material are used in such an amount that a total amount of 100% by weight is obtained.
  • a stable dispersion or solution of the active ingredient is obtained by diluting with water.
  • Water dispersible powders and water soluble powders WP
  • a rotor-stator mill with the addition of 1-20% by weight of surfactant (e.g. sodium lignosulfonate, sodium alkylnaphthylsulfonate) and such an amount of solid carrier, e.g. B. silica gel, that you get a total amount of 100 wt .-%, ground.
  • surfactant e.g. sodium lignosulfonate, sodium alkylnaphthylsulfonate
  • solid carrier e.g. B. silica gel
  • a ball mill 5-25% by weight of at least one compound according to the invention with the addition of 3-10% by weight of surfactant (e.g. sodium lignosulfonate), 1-5% by weight of binder (e.g. carboxymethylcellulose) and such an amount of water that the total amount is 100% by weight.
  • surfactant e.g. sodium lignosulfonate
  • binder e.g. carboxymethylcellulose
  • At least one compound according to the invention becomes 5-30% by weight organic solvent mixture (e.g. lettuce dimethylamide and cyclohexanone), 10-25% by weight surfactant mixture (e.g. polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ether and arylphenol ethoxylate) and such an amount of water that the total amount is 100% by weight. This mixture is stirred for 1 hour, whereby a thermodynamically stable microemulsion forms spontaneously.
  • organic solvent mixture e.g. lettuce dimethylamide and cyclohexanone
  • surfactant mixture e.g. polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ether and arylphenol ethoxylate
  • An oil phase containing 5-50% by weight of at least one compound according to the invention, 0-40% by weight of water-insoluble organic solvent (e.g. aromatic hydrocarbon), 2-15% by weight of acrylic monomers (e.g. methyl methacrylate, Methacrylic acid and a di- or triacrylate) are dispersed in an aqueous solution of a protective colloid (e.g. polyvinyl alcohol).
  • a protective colloid e.g. polyvinyl alcohol
  • one with one Radical initiator initiated radicali che polymerization leads to the formation of poly (meth) acrylate microcapsules.
  • a 5-50% by weight of at least one compound of the invention, 0-40% by weight water-insoluble organic solvent (e.g. aromatic hydrocarbon) and an isocyanate monomer e.g.
  • diphenylmethene-4,4'-diisocyanate comprehensive oil phase dispersed in an aqueous solution of a protective colloid (z. B. polyvinyl alcohol), this leads to the formation of polyurea microcapsules.
  • a protective colloid z. B. polyvinyl alcohol
  • a polyamine e.g., hexamethylenediamine
  • the monomers make up 1-10% by weight of the total CS® formulation.
  • At least one compound according to the invention is finely ground and intimately mixed with such an amount of solid carrier, e.g. B. finely divided kaolin, mixed so that the total amount is 100% by weight.
  • solid carrier e.g. B. finely divided kaolin
  • At least one compound of the invention is finely ground and associated with such an amount of solid support (e.g. silicate) that the total amount is 100% by weight.
  • solid support e.g. silicate
  • Ultra-low-volume liquids (UL) 1-50% by weight of at least one compound according to the invention are dissolved in such an amount of organic solvent, e.g. B. aromatic hydrocarbon, dissolved that one comes to a total amount of 100 wt .-%.
  • Formulation types i) to xiii) can contain further auxiliaries such as 0.1-1% by weight of preservatives, 0.1-1% by weight of antifoams, 0.1-1% by weight of dyes and/or pigments and 5- 10% by weight of antifreeze.
  • the compounds of formula (I) can also be used in a mixture with one or more suitable fungicides, bactericides, acaricides, molluscicides, nematicides, insecticides, microbiologicals, beneficial insects, herbicides, fertilizers, bird repellents, phytotonics, sterilants, safeners, semiochemicals and/or plant growth regulators become, e.g. B. to broaden the spectrum of action, to extend the duration of action, to increase the speed of action, to prevent repellency or to prevent the development of resistance.
  • suitable fungicides bactericides, acaricides, molluscicides, nematicides, insecticides, microbiologicals, beneficial insects, herbicides, fertilizers, bird repellents, phytotonics, sterilants, safeners, semiochemicals and/or plant growth regulators become, e.g. B. to broaden the spectrum of action, to extend the duration of action, to increase the speed of action, to
  • the compounds of the formula (I) can be present in a mixture with other active ingredients or semiochemicals, such as attractants and/or bird repellents and/or plant activators and/or growth regulators and/or fertilizers.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) can be used to improve plant traits, such as growth, yield and quality of the crop.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) are present in formulations or in the use forms prepared from these formulations as a mixture with other compounds, preferably those as described below.
  • acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors preferably carbamates selected from alanycarb, aldicarb, bendiocarb, benfuracarb, butocarboxim, butoxycarboxim, carbaryl, carbofuran, carbosulfan, ethiofencarb, fenobucarb, formetanate, furathiocarb, isoprocarb, methiocarb, methomyl, metolcarb, oxamyl, pirimicarb, propoxur, thiodicarb, thiofanox, triazamate, trimethacarb, XMC and xylylcarb, or organophosphates selected from acephate, azamethiphos, azinphos-ethyl, azinphos-methyl, cadusafos, chlorethoxyfos, chlorfenvinphos, chlormephos, chlorpyrifos-methyl, ace
  • Sodium channel modulators preferably pyrethroids selected from acrinathrin, allethrin, d-cis-trans-allethrin, d-trans-allethrin, bifenthrin, bioallethrin, bioallethrin-S-cyclopentenyl isomer, bioresmethrin, cycloprothrin, cyfluthrin, beta -cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, gamma-cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, alpha-cypermethrin, beta-cypermethrin, theta-cypermethrin, zeta-cypermethrin, cyphenothrin [(lR)-trans isomer], deltamethrin, empenthrin [(EZ)- (lR)-Isomer], Esfen
  • nAChR nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
  • neonicotinoids selected from acetamiprid, clothianidin, dinotefuran, imidacloprid, nitenpyram, thiacloprid and thiamethoxam, or nicotine, or sulfoximine selected from sulfoxaflor, or butenolide selected from flupyradifuron, or mesoionics selected from triflumezopyrim.
  • Allosteric modulators of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor preferably spinosyns selected from spinetoram and spinosad.
  • Allosteric modulators of the glutamate-gated chloride channel preferably avermectins/milbemycins selected from abamectin, emamectin benzoate, lepimectin and milbemectin.
  • juvenile hormone mimetics preferably juvenile hormone analogs selected from hydroprene, kinoprene and methoprene, or fenoxycarb or pyriproxyfen.
  • Non-specific (multi-site) inhibitors preferably alkyl halides selected from methyl bromide and other alkyl halides, or chloropicrin, or sulfuryl fluoride, or borax, or tartar emetic, or methyl isocyanate generators selected from diazomet and metam.
  • TRPV channel modulators of chordotonal organs preferably pyridinazomethanes selected from pymetrozine and pyrifluquinazone or pyropenes selected from afidopyropene.
  • CHS1-related mite growth inhibitors selected from clofentezine, hexythiazox, diflovidazine and etoxazole.
  • Microbial disruptors of insect intestinal membrane selected from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis, Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawai, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis and Bt- Plant proteins selected from CrylAb, CrylAc, CrylFa, CrylA.105, Cry2Ab, VIP3A, mCry3A, Cry3Ab, Cry3Bb and Cry34Ab 1/35 Abi.
  • Inhibitors of mitochondrial ATP synthase preferably ATP disruptors selected from diafenthiuron, or organotin compounds selected from azocyclotin, cyhexatin and fenbutatin oxide, or propargit or tetradifon.
  • Oxidative phosphorylation decouplers by perturbation of the proton gradient selected from chlorfenapyr, DNOC and sulfluramide.
  • Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor channel blockers selected from Bensultap, Cartap hydrochloride, Thiocyclam and Thiosultap sodium.
  • CHS1-related inhibitors of chitin biosynthesis preferably benzoylureas selected from bistrifluron, chlorfluazuron, diflubenzuron, flucycloxuron, flufenoxuron, hexaflumuron, lufenuron, novaluron, noviflumuron, teflubenzuron and triflumuron.
  • Moult disruptor particularly in Diptera, i.e., fly flies selected from cyromazine.
  • Ecdysone receptor agonists preferably diacylhydrazines, selected from chromafenozide, halofenozide, methoxyfenozide and tebufenozide.
  • Octopamine receptor agonists selected from amitraz.
  • Mitochondrial complex III electron transport inhibitors selected from hydramethylnon, acequinocyl, fluacrypyrim and bifenazate.
  • Mitochondrial complex I electron transport inhibitors preferably METI acaricides and insecticides selected from fenazaquin, fenpyroximate, pyrimidifen, pyridaben, tebufenpyrad and tolfenpyrad, or rotenone (Derris).
  • Voltage-gated sodium channel blockers preferably oxadiazines selected from indoxacarb or semicarbazones selected from metaflumizone.
  • Inhibitors of acetyl-CoA carboxylase preferably tetronic and tetramic acid derivatives selected from spirodiclofen, spiromesifen, spiropidion and spirotetramat.
  • Inhibitors of mitochondrial complex IV electron transport preferably phosphides selected from aluminum phosphide, calcium phosphide, phosphine and zinc phosphide, or cyanides selected from calcium cyanide, potassium cyanide and sodium cyanide.
  • Inhibitors of mitochondrial complex II electron transport preferably beta-ketonitrile derivatives selected from cyenopyrafen and cyflumetofen, or carboxanilides selected from pyflubumide.
  • Ryanodine receptor modulators preferably diamides selected from chlorantraniliprole, cyantraniliprole, cyclaniliprole, flubendiamide and tetraniliprole.
  • Allosteric modulators of the GABA-dependent chloride channel preferably meta-diamides selected from broflanilide or isoxazoles selected from fluxametamide.
  • Baculoviruses preferably Granuloviruses (GVs) selected from Cydia pomonella GV and Thaumatotibia leucotreta (GV) or Nucleopolyhedroviruses (NPVs) selected from Anticar sia gemmatalis MNPV, Flucypyriprole and Helicoverpa armigera NPV.
  • GVs Granuloviruses
  • NPVs Nucleopolyhedroviruses
  • the active ingredients identified here by their common names are known and are described, for example, in the Pesticide Manual (“The Pesticide Manual” 16th edition, British Crop Protection Council 2012) or can be found on the Internet (e.g. http://www. alanwood.net/pesticides).
  • the classification is based on the Nematicide IRAC Mode of Action Classification Groups current at the time of filing the present patent application.
  • acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors preferably (N-1A) carbamates selected from aldicarb, benfuracarb, carbofuran, carbosulfan and thiodicarb, or (N-1B) organophosphates selected from cadusafos, ethoprofos, fenamiphos, fosthiazate, imicyafos, phorate and Terbufos.
  • Allosteric modulators of the glutamate-gated chloride channel preferably avermectins selected from abamectin and emamectin benzoate.
  • Inhibitors of mitochondrial complex II electron transport in particular inhibitors of succinate coenzyme Q reductase, preferably pyridinylmethylbenzamides selected from fluopyram.
  • Modulators of lipid synthesis/growth control in particular inhibitors of acetyl-CoA carboxylase, preferably tetron and tetramsane derivatives selected from spirotetramate.
  • Group N-UN Compounds with unknown or uncertain mode of action and diverse chemistries selected from fluensulfone, fluazaindolizine, furfural, iprodione and tioxazafen.
  • Group N-UNX Compounds of Unknown or Uncertain Mode of Action: Putative multisite inhibitors, preferably volatile sulfur generating compounds selected from carbon disulfide and dimethyl disulfide (DMDS), or carbon disulfide releasing compounds selected from sodium tetrathiocarbonate, or alkyl halides selected from methyl bromide and methyl iodide (iodomethane), or halogenated hydrocarbons selected from l,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane (DBCP) and 1,3-dichloropropene, or chloropicrin, or methyl isothiocyanate-generating compounds selected from allyl isothiocyanate, diazomet, metam potassium and metam sodium.
  • DMDS carbon disulfide and dimethyl disulfide
  • iodomethane alkyl halides selected from methyl bromide and methyl iodide (iodomethane)
  • DBCP methyl bromide and methyl
  • Bacterial agents (non-Bf) of unknown or uncertain mode of action, preferably a bacterium or derived from a bacterium selected from Burkholderia spp., e.g. B. rinojensis A396, Bacillus spp., e.g. B. firmus, licheniformis, amyloliquefaciens or subtilis, Pasteuria spp., e.g. B. penetrans or nishizawae, Pseudomonas spp., e.g. chlororaphis or fluorescentcens, and Streptomyces spp., e.g. B. lydicus, dicklowii or albogriseolus.
  • bacterium or derived from a bacterium selected from Burkholderia spp. e.g. B. rinojensis A396, Bacillus spp., e.g. B.
  • Group N-UNF Fungal agents of unknown or uncertain mode of action, preferably a fungus or derived from a fungus selected from Actinomyces spp., e.g. B. Streptococcus, Arthrobotrys spp., e.g. B. oligospora, Aspergillus spp., e.g. niger, Muscodor spp., e.g. albus, Myrothecium spp., e.g. B. verrucaria, Paecilomyces spp., e.g. B.
  • lilacinus Purpureocillium lilacinum
  • carneus or fumosoroseus Pochonia spp., e.g. chlamydosporia
  • Trichoderma spp. e.g. B. harzianum
  • virens atroviride or viride.
  • Botanical or animal-derived agents including synthetic extracts and unrefined oils, with unknown or uncertain mode of action, preferably botanical or animal-derived agents selected from azadirachtin, camellia seed cake, essential oils, garlic extract, pongamia oil, terpenes, e.g . B. carvacrol, and Quillaja saponaria extract.
  • All of the mixing partners mentioned in classes (1) to (15) can optionally form salts with suitable bases or acids if they are able to do so because of their functional groups. All of the fungicidal mixing partners mentioned in classes (1) to (15) can optionally include tautomeric forms.
  • Inhibitors of ergosterol biosynthesis for example (1.001) cyproconazole, (1.002) difenoconazole, (1.003) epoxiconazole, (1.004) fenbuconazole, (1.005) fenhexamid, (1.006) fenpropidin, (1.007) fenpropimorph, (1.008) fenpyrazamine, (1.009 ) Fluquinconazole, (1010) Flutriafol, (1011) Hexaconazole, (1012) Imazalil, (1013) Imazalil sulfate, (1014) Ipconazole, (1015) Ipfentrifluconazole, (1016) Mefentrifluconazole, (1017) Metconazole, (1018) Myclobutanil, (1019 ) paclobutrazole, (1.020) penconazole, (1.021) prochloraz, (1.022) propiconazole, (1.023) prothioconazole, (1.0
  • Respiratory chain inhibitors at complex I or II for example (2.001) benzovindiflupyr, (2.002) bixafen, (2.003) boscalid, (2.004) carboxine, (2.005) cyclobutrifluram, (2.006) flubeneteram, (2.007) fluindapyr, (2.008 ) Fluopyram, (2.009) Flutolanil, (2.010) Fluxapyroxad, (2.011) Furametpyr, (2.012) Inpyrfluxam, (2.013) Isofetamide, (2.014) Isoflucypram, , (2.015) Isopyrazam (2.016) Penflufen, (2.017) Penthiopyrad, (2.018 ) pydiflumetofen, (2.019) pyrapropoyn, (2.020) pyraziflumide, (2.021) sedaxane, (2.022) l,3-dimethyl-N-(l,l,3-trimethyl
  • Inhibitors of mitosis and cell division for example (4.001) carbendazim, (4.002) diethofencarb,
  • Inhibitors of amino acid and/or protein biosynthesis for example (7.001) cyprodinil, (7.002) kasugamycin, (7.003) kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrate, (7.004) oxytetracycline, (7.005) pyrimethanil.
  • Inhibitors of ATP production for example (8.001) silthiofam.
  • Inhibitors of cell wall synthesis for example (9.001) benthiavalicarb, (9.002) dimethomorph, (9.003) flumorph, (9.004) iprovalicarb, (9.005) mandipropamide, (9.006) pyrimorph, (9.007) valifenalate, (9.008) (2E)- 3-(4-tert-Butylphenyl)-3-(2-chloropyridin-4-yl)-l-(morpholin-4-yl)prop-2-en-l-one, (9.009)(2Z)-3 -(4-tert-Butylphenyl)-3-(2-chloropyridin-4-yl)-l-(morpholin-4-yl)prop-2-en-l-one.
  • Inhibitors of lipid synthesis or transport or membrane synthesis for example (10.001) fluoxapiproline, (10.002) natamycin, (10.003) oxathiapiproline, (10.004) propamocarb, (10.005) propamocarb hydrochloride, (10.006) propamocarb fosetylate, (10.007) Tolclofos-methyl, (10,008) 1-(4- ⁇ 4-[(5R)-5-(2,6-Difluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]-1,3 -thiazol-2-yl ⁇ piperidin-l-yl)-2-[5-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-l-yl]ethanone, (10.009) l-(4- ⁇ 4-[( 5S)-5-(2,6-Difluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]-1,3-
  • Inhibitors of nucleic acid synthesis for example (12.001) benalaxyl, (12.002) benalaxyl-M (kiralaxyl), (12.003) metalaxyl, (12.004) metalaxyl-M (mefenoxam).
  • Inhibitors of signal transduction for example (13.001) fludioxonil, (13.002) iprodione, (13.003) procymidone, (13.004) proquinazide, (13.005) quinoxyfen, (13.006) vinclozoline.
  • Trihydroxybenzoic acid propyl ester (15.041) quinolin-8-ol, (15.042) quinolin-8-ol sulfate (2:1), (15.043) l-(4,5-dimethyl-lH-benzimidazol-l-yl)-4,4- difluoro-3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline, (15,044) l-(5-(Fluoromethyl)-6-methyl-pyridin-3-yl)-4,4-difluoro-3,3-dimethyl-3 ,4-dihydroisoquinoline, (15,045) l-(5,6-dimethylpyridin-3-yl)-4,4-difluoro-3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline, (15,046) l-(6-(difluoromethyl )- 5-methoxy-pyridin-3-yl)-4,4-difluoro-3,
  • the compounds of formula (I) can be combined with biological pest control agents.
  • Biological pesticides include, in particular, bacteria, fungi, yeasts, plant extracts and products formed by microorganisms, including proteins and secondary metabolites.
  • Biological pest control agents include bacteria such as spore-forming bacteria, root-colonizing bacteria and bacteria which act as biological insecticides, fungicides or nematicides.
  • Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain FZB42 (DSM 231179), or Bacillus cereus, in particular B. cereus strain CNCM 1-1562 or Bacillus firmus, strain 1-1582 (Accession number CNCM 1-1582) or Bacillus pumilus, in particular strain GB34 (Accession No. ATCC 700814) and strain QST2808 (Accession No. NRRF B-30087), or Bacillus subtilis, in particular strain GB03 (Accession No. ATCC SD-1397), or Bacillus subtilis strain QST713 (Accession No. NRRF B-21661) or Bacillus subtilis strain OST 30002 (Accession No.
  • NRRF B-50421 Bacillus thuringiensis, in particular B. thuringiensis subsp. israelensis (serotype H-14), strain AM65-52 (Accession No. ATCC 1276), or B. thuringiensis subsp. aizawai, in particular strain ABTS-1857 (SD-1372), or B. thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki strain HD-1, or B. thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis strain NB 176 (SD-5428), Pasteuria penetrans, Pasteuria spp.
  • B. thuringiensis subsp. israelensis serotype H-14
  • strain AM65-52 Accession No. ATCC 1276
  • B. thuringiensis subsp. aizawai in particular strain ABTS-1857 (SD-1372)
  • B. thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki strain HD-1 or B. thuringiensis
  • fungi and yeasts that are used or can be used as biological pest control agents are:
  • Beauveria bassiana in particular strain ATCC 74040, Coniothyrium minitans, in particular strain CON/M/91-8 (Accession No. DSM-9660), Lecanicillium spp., in particular strain HRO FEC 12, Lecanicillium lecanii (formerly known as Verticillium lecanii ), in particular Strain KV01, Metarhizium anisopliae, in particular strain F52 (DSM3884/ATCC 90448), Metschnikowiafructicola, in particular strain NRRL Y-30752, Paecilomyces fumosoroseus (neu: Isaria fumosorosea), in particular strain IFPC 200613, or strain Apopka 97 (Accession No.
  • Paecilomyces lilacinus in particular P. lilacinus strain 251 (AGAL 89/030550), Talaromyces flavus, in particular strain VI 17b, Trichoderma atroviride, in particular strain SCI (Accession Number CBS 122089), Trichoderma harzianum, in particular T. harzianum rifai T39. (Accession Number CNCM 1-952).
  • viruses that are or can be used as biological pest control agents are:
  • bacteria and fungi that are added to plants or plant parts or plant organs as 'inoculants' and promote plant growth and plant health through their special properties. Examples are:
  • plant extracts and such products formed by microorganisms, including proteins and secondary metabolites, which are or can be used as biological pest control agents are:
  • the compounds of formula (I) can be combined with safeners such as benoxacor, cloquintocet (-mexyl), cyometrinil, cyprosulfamide, dichlormide, fenchlorazole (-ethyl), fenclorim, flurazole, fluxofenime, furilazole, isoxadifen (-ethyl), Mefenpyr (-diethyl), Naphthalic Anhydride, Oxabetrinil, 2-Methoxy-N-( ⁇ 4-[(methylcarbamoyl)amino]phenyl ⁇ sulfonyl)benzamide (CAS 129531-12-0), 4-(Dichloroacetyl)-l-oxa- 4-azaspiro[4.5]decane (CAS 71526-07-3), 2,2,5-trimethyl-3-(dichloroacetyl)-1,3-oxazolidine (CAS 52836-31-4).
  • safeners such as
  • Plants are understood to mean all plants and parts of plants, such as desired and undesired wild plants or crops (including naturally occurring crops), for example cereals (wheat, rice, triticale, barley, rye, oats), corn, soybeans, potatoes, sugar beets, sugar cane, tomatoes , peppers, cucumbers, melons, carrots, watermelons, onions, lettuce, spinach, leeks, beans, Brassica oleracea (e.g. cabbage) and other types of vegetables, cotton, tobacco, rapeseed and fruit plants (with the fruits apples, pears, citrus fruits and grapes).
  • cereals wheat, rice, triticale, barley, rye, oats
  • corn soybeans
  • potatoes sugar beets
  • sugar cane tomatoes , peppers, cucumbers, melons, carrots, watermelons, onions, lettuce, spinach, leeks, beans
  • Brassica oleracea e.g. cabbage
  • Crop plants can be plants that can be obtained by conventional breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or combinations of these methods, including transgenic plants and including plant varieties that can or cannot be protected by plant variety rights. Plants should be understood to mean all stages of development such as seeds, cuttings, young (immature) plants through to mature plants. Plant parts are to be understood as meaning all above-ground and subterranean parts and organs of plants such as shoots, leaves, flowers and roots, with leaves, needles, stems, stems, flowers, fruiting bodies, fruits and seeds as well as roots, tubers and rhizomes being listed as examples. The plant parts also include harvested plants or harvested plant parts and vegetative and generative propagation material, for example cuttings, tubers, rhizomes, cuttings and seeds.
  • the treatment according to the invention of the plants and parts of plants with the compounds of the formula (I) is carried out directly or by the action of the compounds on the environment, the living space or the eager space according to the customary treatment methods, e.g. B. by dipping, spraying, vaporizing, misting Ver, sprinkling, spreading, injecting and in propagating material, especially seeds, continue by single or multi-layer wrapping.
  • plants and parts thereof can be treated according to the invention.
  • plant species and plant cultivars occurring in the wild or obtained by conventional biological breeding methods such as crossing or protoplast fusion, and parts thereof are treated.
  • the term "parts” or “parts of plants” or “plant parts” has been explained above.
  • Plants of the plant varieties that are commercially available or in use are particularly preferably treated according to the invention.
  • Plant varieties are plants with new characteristics (“traits”) that have been obtained through conventional breeding, through mutagenesis or through recombinant DNA techniques. This can be varieties, breeds, organic and genotypes.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) can advantageously be used for treating transgenic plants, plant cultivars or plant parts which have received genetic material which confers advantageous and/or useful properties (traits) on these plants, plant cultivars or plant parts. It is therefore contemplated to combine the present invention with one or more recombinant traits or transgenic events, or a combination thereof.
  • a transgenic event results from the insertion of a specific recombinant DNA molecule into a specific position (locus) in the chromosome of the plant genome.
  • the insertion creates a new DNA sequence called an "event" characterized by the inserted recombinant DNA molecule and some amount of genomic DNA immediately adjacent to the inserted DNA/flanking the inserted DNA at both ends.
  • traits or transgenic events include, without limitation, resistance to pests, water use efficiency, yield performance, drought tolerance, seed quality, improved nutrient quality, hybrid seed production and herbicide tolerance, the trait in relation to a plant of such a trait or a such a transgenic event is absent, is measured.
  • Such advantageous and/or useful properties are better plant growth, vitality, stress tolerance, standing ability, resistance to storage, nutrient uptake, plant nutrition and/or yield, in particular improved growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to Drought or water or soil salinity, increased flowering, easier harvesting, accelerated ripening, higher yields, higher quality and/or higher nutritional value of the harvested products, better shelf life and/or workability of the harvested products and increased resistance or tolerance to animal and microbial pests such as against insects, arachnids, nematodes, mites and snails.
  • Bt Cry or VIP proteins containing CrylA, CrylAb, CrylAc, CryllA, CrylllA, CryIIIB2, Cry9c, Cry2Ab, Cry3Bb and CrylF proteins or toxic fragments thereof and also hybrids or combinations thereof, in particular the CrylF protein or hybrids derived from a CrylF protein (e.g. B. hybrid CrylA-CrylF proteins or toxic fragments thereof), the CrylA-type proteins or toxic fragments thereof, preferably the CrylAc protein or hybrids derived from the CrylAc protein (e.g.
  • hybrid CrylAb-CrylAc proteins or the CrylAb or Bt2 protein or toxic fragments thereof, the Cry2Ae, Cry2Af or Cry2Ag proteins or toxic fragments thereof, the CrylA.105 protein or a toxic fragment thereof, the VIP3Aal9 protein, the VIP3Aa20 protein , the VIP3A proteins produced at the COT202 or COT203 cotton events, the VIP3Aa protein or a toxic fragment thereof as described in Estruch et al. (1996), Proc Natl Acad Sci US A.
  • herbicides for example imidazolinones, sulphonylureas, glyphosate or phospinothricin.
  • the bar or PAT gene or the Streptomyces coelicolor gene which is described in WO2009/152359 and which tolerance to glufonsin herbicides
  • a gene encoding a suitable EPSPS (5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase) that confers tolerance to EPSPS-targeted herbicides, particularly herbicides such as glyphosate and its salts, confers a gene for glyphosate N-acetyltransferase gene encoding or a gene encoding glyphosate oxoreductase may be mentioned.
  • herbicide tolerance traits include at least one ALS (acetolactate synthase) inhibitor (e.g. WO2007/024782), a mutated Arabidopsis ALS/AHAS gene (e.g. US Patent 6,855,533), for 2,4-D genes encoding monooxygenases conferring tolerance to 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) and genes encoding dicamba monooxygenases conferring tolerance to dicamba (3,6-dichloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid).
  • ALS acetolactate synthase
  • a mutated Arabidopsis ALS/AHAS gene e.g. US Patent 6,855,533
  • 2,4-D genes encoding monooxygenases conferring tolerance to 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid)
  • genes encoding dicamba monooxygenases conferring tolerance to dicamba (3,6-dichloro-2-methoxybenzoic
  • Such properties are an increased resistance to phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria and/or viruses, which, for example, goes back to systemic acquired resistance (SAR), systemin, phytoalexins, elicitors and also resistance genes and the correspondingly expressed proteins and toxins.
  • SAR systemic acquired resistance
  • systemin phytoalexins
  • elicitors also resistance genes and the correspondingly expressed proteins and toxins.
  • Particularly useful transgenic events in transgenic plants or plant cultivars include Event 531 / PV-GHBK04 (cotton, insect control, described in WO2002/040677), Event 1143-14A (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in W02006/128569); Event 1143-51B (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in WO2006/128570); Event 1445 (Cotton, herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in US-A 2002-120964 or WO2002/034946); Event 17053 (rice, herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA-9843, described in WO2010/117737); Event 17314 (rice, herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA-9844, described in WO2010/117735); Event 281-24-236 (Cotton, insect control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA-6233, described in WO2005/103266 or US-A 2005-216969); Event 3006-210-23 (Cotton
  • Event BLR1 Rapeseed, restoration of male sterility, deposited as NCIMB 41193, described in WO2005/074671
  • Event CE43-67B cotton, insect control, deposited as DSM ACC2724, described in US-A 2009-217423 or WO2006/128573
  • Event CE44-69D cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in US-A 2010-0024077
  • Event CE44-69D cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in WO2006/128571
  • Event CE46-02A cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in WO2006/128572
  • Event COT102 Cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in US-A 2006-130175 or WO2004/039986
  • Event COT202 Cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in US-A 2007-067868 or WO2005/054479
  • Event COT203 Cotton, insect control, not deposited, not deposited, described in US-A 2007-
  • PTA-11041) optionally stacked with Event EE-GM1/LL27 or Event EE-GM2 /LL55 (WO2011/063413A2), Event DAS-68416-4 (Soybean, herbicide tolerance, ATCC Accession No. PTA-10442, WO2011/066360A1), Event DAS-68416-4 (Soybean, herbicide tolerance, ATCC Accession No. PTA-10442 , WO2011/066384A1), Event DP-040416-8 (maize, Insect Control, ATCC Accession No. PTA-11508, WO2011/075593A1), Event DP-043A47-3 (Corn, insect control, ATCC Accession No.
  • Event DP-11509, WO2011/075595A1 Event DP-004114-3 (Corn, insect control, ATCC Accession No. PTA- 11506, WO2011/084621 A1), Event DP-032316-8 (corn, insect control, ATCC Accession No. PTA-11507, WO2011/084632A1), Event MON-88302-9 (rapeseed, herbicide tolerance, ATCC Accession No. PTA-10955 , WO2011/153186A1), Event DAS-21606-3 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, ATCC Accession No. PTA-11028, WO2012/033794A2), Event MON-87712-4
  • Event DP-11226, WO2012/082548A2 Event DP-061061-7 (Rapeseed , Herbicide tolerance, no accession number available, WO2012071039 Al), Event DP-073496-4 (rapeseed, herbicide tolerance, no accession number available, US2012131692), Event 8264.44.06.1 (soybean, stacked herbicide tolerance, accession number PTA-11336, WO2012075426A2), Event 8291.45.36.2 (soybean, stacked herbicide tolerance, Accession No. PTA-11335, WO2012075429A2), Event SYHT0H2 (soybean, ATCC Accession No.
  • transgenic plants that can be mentioned are important crops such as cereals (wheat, rice, triticale, barley, rye, oats), corn, soybeans, potatoes, sugar beet, sugar cane, tomatoes, peas and other types of vegetables, cotton, Tobacco, rapeseed and also fruit plants (with the fruits apples, pears, citrus fruits and grapes), with particular emphasis on corn, soybeans, wheat, rice, potatoes, cotton, sugar cane, tobacco and rapeseed.
  • cereals wheat, rice, triticale, barley, rye, oats
  • corn soybeans
  • potatoes sugar beet
  • sugar cane tomatoes
  • peas and other types of vegetables cotton
  • Tobacco, rapeseed and also fruit plants with particular emphasis on corn, soybeans, wheat, rice, potatoes, cotton, sugar cane, tobacco and rapeseed.
  • Traits that are particularly emphasized are the plants' increased resistance to insects, arachnids, nematodes and
  • the treatment of the plants and parts of plants with the compounds of formula (I) is carried out directly or by affecting their environment, habitat or storage space according to the usual treatment methods, e.g. B. by dipping, spraying, spraying, sprinkling, vaporizing, atomizing, atomizing, scattering, foaming, brushing, spreading, injecting, pouring (drenching), drip irrigation and with propagating material, especially seeds, also by dry dressing, wet dressing, slurry dressing, encrusting , single or multi-layer coating, etc. It is also possible to apply the compounds of formula (I) by the ultra-low-volume method or to inject the use form or the compound of formula (I) itself into the soil.
  • a preferred direct treatment of plants is foliar application, i. H. the compounds of the formula (I) are applied to the foliage, with the frequency of treatment and the application rate being tailored to the infestation pressure of the pest in question.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) also get into the plants via the root system.
  • the plants are then treated by the action of the compounds of formula (I) on the habitat of the plant. This can be done, for example, by drenching, mixing into the soil or the nutrient solution, i. H. the locus of the plant (e.g. soil or hydroponic systems) is drenched with a liquid form of the compounds of formula (I), or by soil application, d. H.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention are introduced into the site of the plants in solid form (e.g. in the form of granules), or by drip application (often also referred to as "chemigation"), i.e.
  • the compounds of the formula (I ) are introduced over specific periods of time together with varying amounts of water at defined positions near the plants using surface or underground drip pipes. In the case of paddy rice cultures, this can also be done by metering the compound of the formula (I) in a solid application form (eg as granules) into a flooded paddy field.
  • a solid application form eg as granules
  • the compounds of the invention can be used in combination with z. B. in computer programs for site-specific crop management embedded models, satellite tillage, precision tillage or precision farming.
  • Such models support site-specific management of agricultural assets with data from various sources such as soil, weather, crops (e.g. type, growth stage, plant health), weeds (e.g. type, growth stage), diseases, pests, nutrients, water, moisture, biomass, Satellite data, yield, etc., with the aim of optimizing profitability, sustainability and respect for the environment.
  • crops e.g. type, growth stage, plant health
  • weeds e.g. type, growth stage
  • the compounds of the invention can also be used in combination with smart spray equipment such.
  • UAV unmanned aerial vehicle
  • Such equipment usually includes input sensors (such as a camera) and a processing unit responsible for analyzing the input data and providing a decision based on the analysis of the input data to apply the compound of the invention configured in a specific and precise way in the crops (or weeds).
  • the use of such smart sprayers usually requires positioning systems (e.g. GPS receivers) used to locate the recorded data and to control farm vehicles, geographic information systems (GIS) used to present the information on understandable maps, and related Farm vehicle to perform the required farming action like spraying.
  • positioning systems e.g. GPS receivers
  • GIS geographic information systems
  • pests can be detected from images captured by a camera.
  • the pests can be identified and/or classified based on these images.
  • image processing algorithms may use machine-distance algorithms such as artificial neural networks, decision trees, and artificial intelligence algorithms. In this way it is possible to use the connections described here only where they are needed.
  • the present invention therefore also relates in particular to a method for protecting seed and germinating plants from infestation by pests by treating the seed with one of the compounds of the formula (I).
  • the method according to the invention for protecting seed and germinating plants from infestation by pests further comprises a method in which the seed is treated simultaneously in one operation or sequentially with a compound of formula (I) and a mixture component. It further also includes a method in which the seed is treated at different times with a compound of formula (I) and a mixture component.
  • the invention also relates to the use of the compounds of formula (I) for the treatment of seed to protect the seed and the plant resulting therefrom from animal pests.
  • the invention also relates to seed which has been treated with a compound of the formula (I) according to the invention for protection against animal pests.
  • the invention also relates to seed which has been treated at the same time with a compound of formula (I) and a mixture component.
  • the invention further relates to seed which has been treated at different times with a compound of formula (I) and a mixture component.
  • the individual substances can be present in different layers on the seed.
  • the layers which contain a compound of the formula (I) and mixture components can optionally be separated by an intermediate layer.
  • the invention also relates to seed in which a compound of formula (I) and a mixture component are applied as part of a coating or as a further layer or further layers in addition to a coating.
  • the invention also relates to seed which, after treatment with a compound of the formula (I), is subjected to a film coating process in order to avoid dust abrasion on the seed.
  • a further advantage can be seen in the fact that treating the seed with a compound of the formula (I) can promote germination and emergence of the treated seed.
  • Compounds of formula (I) can also be used in combination with compositions or compounds of signaling technology, resulting in better colonization with symbionts, such as rhizobia, mycorrhiza and/or endophytic bacteria or fungi, and/or optimized nitrogen fixation .
  • symbionts such as rhizobia, mycorrhiza and/or endophytic bacteria or fungi, and/or optimized nitrogen fixation .
  • the compounds of the formula (I) are suitable for protecting seed of any plant variety which is used in hand farming, in greenhouses, in forests or in horticulture.
  • these are seeds from cereals (e.g. wheat, barley, rye, millet and oats), corn, cotton, soybeans, rice, potatoes, sunflowers, coffee, tobacco, canola, rapeseed, beet (e.g Sugar beet and fodder beet), peanut, vegetables (e.g. tomato, cucumber, bean, cabbage, onion and lettuce), fruit plants, turf and ornamental plants.
  • cereals e.g. wheat, barley, rye and oats
  • corn, soybeans, cotton, canola, oilseed rape, vegetables and rice are examples of seed from cereals (e.g. wheat, barley, rye and oats), corn, soybeans, cotton, canola, oilseed rape, vegetables and rice.
  • transgenic seed with a compound of the formula (I) is also of particular importance.
  • This is the seed of plants which generally contain at least one heterologous gene which controls the expression of a polypeptide with, in particular, insecticidal or nematicidal properties.
  • the heterologous genes in transgenic seed can originate from microorganisms such as Bacillus, Rhizobium, Pseudomonas, Serratia, Trichoderma, Clavibacter, Glomus or Gliocladium.
  • the present invention is particularly useful for treating transgenic seed containing at least one heterologous gene derived from Bacillus sp. originates. This is particularly preferably a heterologous gene which originates from Bacillus thuringiensis.
  • the compound of the formula (I) is applied to the seed.
  • the seed is treated in a state in which it is sufficiently stable that no damage occurs during the treatment.
  • seed treatment can be done at any time between harvest and sowing.
  • seeds are used which have been separated from the plant and freed from cobs, shells, stalks, husks, wool or pulp.
  • seed can be used that has been harvested, cleaned and dried to a storable moisture content.
  • seeds can be used that after drying e.g. B. treated with water and then dried again, for example priming.
  • care when treating the seed, care must be taken to ensure that the amount of the compound of the formula (I) and/or other additives applied to the seed is chosen in such a way that the germination of the seed is not impaired or the resulting plant is not damaged becomes. This is particularly important for active ingredients that can have phytotoxic effects when applied in certain quantities.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) are generally applied to the seed in the form of a suitable formulation.
  • suitable formulations and methods for seed treatment are known to those skilled in the art.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) can be converted into the customary seed dressing formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, foams, slurries or other coating materials for seed, and also ULV formulations.
  • formulations are produced in a known manner by mixing the compounds of the formula (I) with customary additives, such as customary extenders and solvents or diluents, dyes, wetting agents, dispersants, emulsifiers, defoamers, preservatives, secondary thickeners, adhesives, gibberellins and also water.
  • customary additives such as customary extenders and solvents or diluents, dyes, wetting agents, dispersants, emulsifiers, defoamers, preservatives, secondary thickeners, adhesives, gibberellins and also water.
  • Suitable dyes which can be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all dyes customary for such purposes. Both pigments which are sparingly soluble in water and dyes which are soluble in water can be used here. Examples which may be mentioned are those designated Rhodamine B, C.I. Pigment Red 112 and C.I. Solvent Red 1 known dyes.
  • Suitable wetting agents which can be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all the wetting-promoting substances which are customary for the formulation of agrochemical active ingredients.
  • Alkyl naphthalene sulfonates such as diisopropyl or diisobutyl naphthalene sulfonates can preferably be used.
  • Suitable dispersants and/or emulsifiers which can be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all the nonionic, anionic and cationic dispersants customary for the formulation of agrochemical active ingredients.
  • Nonionic or anionic dispersants or mixtures of nonionic or anionic dispersants can preferably be used.
  • Suitable nonionic dispersants are in particular Mention ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block polymers, alkylphenol polyglycol ethers and tristryrylphenol polyglycol ethers and their phosphated or sulfated derivatives.
  • Suitable anionic dispersants are, in particular, lignin sulfonates, polyacrylic acid salts and aryl sulfonate-formaldehyde condensates.
  • foam-inhibiting substances customary for the formulation of agrochemical active substances can be present as foam-inhibiting agents in the seed-dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention.
  • Silicone defoamers and magnesium stearate can preferably be used.
  • All substances which can be used for such purposes in agrochemical agents can be present as preservatives in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention.
  • Examples include dichlorophene and benzyl alcohol hemiformal.
  • Secondary thickeners which can be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all substances which can be used for such purposes in agrochemical agents. Cellulose derivatives, acrylic acid derivatives, xanthan, modified clays and highly disperse silicic acid are preferred.
  • Suitable adhesives which can be present in the mordant formulations which can be used according to the invention are all the customary binders which can be used in mordants.
  • Polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol and tylose may be mentioned as preferred.
  • the gibberellins are known (cf. R. Wegler "Chemistry of Plant Protection and Pesticides", Vol. 2, Springer Verlag, 1970, pp. 401-412).
  • the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention can be used either directly or after prior dilution with water for the treatment of a very wide variety of seeds.
  • the concentrates or the preparations obtainable therefrom by diluting with water can be used for dressing grain seeds such as wheat, barley, rye, oats and triticale, as well as corn, rice, rapeseed, peas, beans, cotton, Sunflowers, soybeans and turnips as well as vegetable seeds of all kinds.
  • the seed dressing formulations that can be used according to the invention or their diluted use forms can also be used for seed dressing of transgenic plants.
  • the pickling is done in such a way that the seeds are placed in a mixer in discontinuous or continuous operation, the desired amount of seed dressing formulations is added either as such or after prior dilution with water and mixed until the formulation is evenly distributed on the seeds. If necessary, a drying process follows.
  • the application rate of the seed dressing formulations that can be used according to the invention can be varied within a relatively wide range. It depends on the particular content of the compounds of the formula (I) in the formulations and on the seed.
  • the application rates for the compound of the formula (I) are generally between 0.001 and 50 g per kilogram of seed, preferably between 0.01 and 15 g per kilogram of seed.
  • the compounds of formula (I) are active against animal parasites, in particular ectoparasites or endoparasites.
  • animal parasites in particular ectoparasites or endoparasites.
  • endoparasite includes in particular helminths and protozoa such as coccidia.
  • Ectoparasites are typically and preferably arthropods, particularly insects or acarids.
  • the compounds of formula (I) which have a favorable toxicity to warm-blooded animals, are useful for controlling parasites occurring in livestock, farm animals, zoo animals, laboratory animals, experimental animals and domestic animals in animal breeding and animal husbandry. They are effective against all or individual developmental stages of the parasites.
  • farm animals include mammals such as sheep, goats, horses, donkeys, camels, buffalo, rabbits, reindeer, fallow deer and, in particular, cattle and pigs; or poultry such as turkeys, ducks, geese and especially chickens; or fish or crustaceans, e.g. B. in aquaculture, or possibly insects such as bees.
  • the domestic animals include, for example, mammals such as hamsters, guinea pigs, rats, mice, chinchillas, ferrets and in particular dogs, cats, house birds; reptiles, amphibians or aquarium fish.
  • the compounds of formula (I) are administered to mammals.
  • the compounds of formula (I) are administered to birds, namely pet birds or in particular poultry.
  • the use of the compounds of formula (I) for the control of animal parasites is said to reduce disease, death and reduced performance (in meat, milk, wool, flute, eggs, honey and The like) can be reduced or prevented, so that more economical and simpler animal husbandry is made possible and better welfare of the animals can be achieved.
  • control or “control” as used herein means that the compounds of formula (I) are effective in preventing the occurrence of the relevant parasite in an animal infected with such parasite to a harmless level , is reduced. More specifically, “combat” in the present context means that the compounds of formula (I) kill, prevent the growth of or prevent the proliferation of the parasite in question.
  • Arthropods include, but are not limited to, those of the order Anoplurida, for example, Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Phtirus spp., Solenopotes spp.; from the order Mallophagida and the suborders Amblycerina and Ischnocerina, for example Bovicola spp., Damalina spp., Felicola spp.; Lepikentron spp., Menopon spp., Trichodectes spp., Trimenopon spp., Trinoton spp., Werneckiella spp.; from the order Diptera and the suborders Nematocerina and Brachycerina, for example Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Atylotus spp., Braula spp., Calliphora spp., Chrysomyi
  • Melophagus spp. Melophagus spp., Morellia spp., Musca spp., Odagmia spp., Oestrus spp., Philipomyia spp., Phlebotomus spp., Rhinoestrus spp., Sarcophaga spp., Simulium spp., Stomoxys spp., Tabanus spp., Tipula spp., Wilhelmia spp., Wohlfahrtia spp.; from the order Siphonaptrida, for example Ceratophyllus spp., Ctenocephalides spp., Pulex spp., Tunga spp., Xenopsylla spp.; from the order Heteropterida, for example Cimex spp., Panstrongylus spp., Rhodnius spp., Triatoma spp. ; and nuisance and hygiene pests from
  • the following Akari are exemplary, without being limited to them:
  • Metastigmata From the subclass Akari (Acarina) and the order Metastigmata, for example from the family Argasidae such as Argas spp., Ornithodorus spp., Otobius spp., from the family Ixodidae such as Amblyomma spp., Dermacentor spp., Haemaphysalis spp., Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) spp., Rhipicephalus spp.
  • Argasidae such as Argas spp., Ornithodorus spp., Otobius spp.
  • Ixodidae such as Amblyomma spp., Dermacentor spp., Haemaphysalis spp., Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Rhipicephal
  • parasitic protozoa examples include, but are not limited to:
  • Mastigophora such as:
  • Metamonada from the order Vaccinia spp., Spironucleus spp.
  • Trichomonadida for example Histomonas spp., Pentatrichomonas spp., Tetratrichomonas spp., Trichomonas spp., Tritrichomonas spp.
  • Euglenozoa from the order Trypanosomatida, for example Leishmania spp., Trypanosoma spp.
  • Sarcomastigophora such as Entamoebidae, e.g. Entamoeba spp., Centramoebidae, e.g. Acanthamoeba sp., Euamoebidae, e.g. B. Hartmanella sp.
  • Alveolata such as Apicomplexa (Sporozoa): e.g. B. Cryptosporidium spp.; from the order Eimeriida, for example Besnoitia spp., Cystoisospora spp., Eimeria spp., Hammondia spp., Isospora spp., Neospora spp., Sarcocystis spp., Toxoplasma spp.; from the order Adeleida z. B. Hepatozoon spp., Klosiella spp.; from the order Haemosporida z. B.
  • Leucocytozoon spp. Plasmodium spp.; from the order Piroplasmida z.
  • Microspora such as Encephalitozoon spp., Enterocytozoon spp., Globidium spp., Nosema spp., and also e.g. B. Myxozoa spp.
  • Helminths pathogenic to humans or animals include, for example, Acanthocephala, Nematodes, Pentastoma and Platyhelminths (e.g. Monogenea, Cestodes and Trematodes).
  • Exemplary helminths include, but are not limited to:
  • Monogenea e.g. B.: Dactylogyrus spp., Gyrodactylus spp., Microbothrium spp., Polystoma spp., Troglecephalus spp.;
  • Cestodes from the order Pseudophyllidea for example: Bothridium spp., Diphyllobothrium spp., Diplogonoporus spp. Ichthyobothrium spp., Ligula spp., Schistocephalus spp., Spirometra spp.
  • Cyclophyllida for example: Andyra spp., Anoplocephala spp., Avitellina spp., Bertiella spp., Cittotaenia spp., Davainea spp., Diorchis spp., Diplopylidium spp., Dipylidium spp., Echinococcus spp., Echinocotyle spp.
  • Echinolepis spp. Hydatigera spp., Hymenolepis spp., Joyeuxiella spp., Mesocestoides spp., Moniezia spp., Paranoplocephala spp., Raillietina spp., Stilesia spp., Taenia spp., Thysaniezia spp., Thysanosoma spp.
  • Trematodes from the class Digenea for example: Austrobilharzia spp., Brachylaima spp., Calicophoron spp., Catatropis spp., Clonorchis spp. Collyriclum spp., Cotylophoron spp., Cyclocoelum spp., Dicrocoelium spp., Diplostomum spp., Echinochasmus spp., Echinoparyphium spp., Echinostoma spp., Eurytrema spp., Fasciola spp., Fasciolides spp., Fasciolopsis spp., Fischoederius spp ., Gastrothylacus spp., Gigantobilharzia spp., Gigantocotyle spp., Heterophyes spp., Hypoderaeum spp
  • Nematodes from the order Trichinellida, for example: Capillaria spp., Eucoleus spp., Paracapillaria spp., Trichinella spp., Trichomosoides spp., Trichuris spp.
  • Aelurostrongylus spp. Amidostomum spp., Ancylostoma spp., Angiostrongylus spp., Bronchonema spp., Bunostomum spp., Chabertia spp., Cooperia spp., Cooperioides spp., Crenosoma spp., Cyathostomum spp.
  • Cyclococercus spp. Cyclodontostomum spp., Cylicocyclus spp., Cylicostephanus spp., Cylindropharynx spp., Cystocaulus spp., Dictyocaulus spp., Elaphostongylus spp., Filaroides spp., Globocephalus spp., Graphidium spp., Gyalocephalus spp., Haemonchus spp., Heligmosomoides spp., Hyostrongylus spp., Marshallagia spp., Metastrongylus spp., Muellerius spp., Necator spp., Nematodirus spp., Neostrongylus spp., Nippostrongylus spp., Obeliscoides spp., Oesophagodontus spp., Oesooc
  • Ollulanus spp. Ollulanus spp.; Ornithostongylus spp., Oslerus spp., Ostertagia spp., Paracooperia spp., Paracrenosoma spp., Parafilaroides spp., Parelaphostrongylus spp., Pneumocaulus spp., Pneumostrongylus spp., Poteriostomum spp., Protostrongylus spp., Spicocaulus spp., Stephanurus spp ., Strongylus spp., Syngamus spp., Teladorsagia spp., Trichonema spp., Trichostrongylus spp., Triodontophorus spp., Troglostrongylus spp., Uncinaria spp.
  • Spirurida for example: Acanthocheilonema spp., Anisakis spp., Ascaridia spp.; Ascaris spp., Ascarops spp., Aspiculuris spp., Baylisascaris spp., Brugia spp., Cercopithifilaria spp., Crassicauda spp., Dipetalonema spp., Dirofilaria spp., Dracunculus spp.; Draschia spp., Enterobius spp., Filaria spp., Gnathostoma spp., Gongylonema spp., Habronema spp., Heterakis spp.; Litomosoides spp., Loa spp., Onchocerca spp., Oxyuris spp., Parabronema spp., Parafilaria spp., Para
  • Acanthocephala from the order Oligacanthorhynchida e.g. Macracanthorhynchus spp., Prosthenorchis spp.; from the order Moniliformida for example: Moniliformis spp.,
  • Pentastoma from the order Porocephalida, for example Linguatula spp.
  • the compounds of formula (I) are administered by methods well known in the art, such as enteral, parenteral, dermal or nasal in the form of suitable preparations. Administration can be prophylactic; be metaphylactic or therapeutic.
  • one embodiment of the present invention relates to the compounds of formula (I) for use as medicaments.
  • a further aspect relates to the compounds of formula (I) for use as
  • Another specific aspect relates to the compounds of formula (I) for use as
  • Antihelminthic particularly for use as a nematicide, platymelminthicide, acanthocephalicide or pentastomicide.
  • Another specific aspect relates to the compounds of formula (I) for use as
  • a further aspect relates to the compounds of formula (I) for use as an antiectoparasitic, in particular an arthropodicide, more particularly an insecticide or an acaricide.
  • veterinary formulations comprising an effective amount of at least one compound of formula (I) and at least one of the following: a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient (e.g. solid or liquid diluents), a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant (e.g surfactants), in particular a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient conventionally used in veterinary formulations and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant conventionally used in veterinary formulations.
  • a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient e.g. solid or liquid diluents
  • a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant e.g surfactants
  • a related aspect of the invention is a process for preparing a veterinary formulation as described herein, which comprises the step of mixing at least one compound of formula (I) with pharmaceutically acceptable excipients and/or auxiliaries, in particular with pharmaceutically acceptable excipients conventionally used in veterinary formulations and /or includes aids.
  • veterinary formulations selected from the group of ectoparasiticidal and endoparasiticidal formulations, in particular selected from the group of anthelmintic, antiprotozoal and arthropodicidal formulations, very particularly selected from the group of nematicidal, platyhelminthicidal, acanthocephalicidal, pentastomicidal, insecticidal and accaricidal formulations, according to the aspects mentioned, and methods for their production.
  • Another aspect relates to a method of treating a parasitic infection, particularly an infection by a parasite selected from the group consisting of ectoparasites and endoparasites mentioned herein, by applying an effective amount of a compound of formula (I) to an animal, particularly a non-human animal in need of it.
  • Another aspect relates to a method of treating a parasitic infection, in particular an infection by a parasite selected from the group consisting of ectoparasites and endoparasites mentioned herein, by applying a veterinary formulation as defined herein to an animal, in particular a non-human animal, the requirement.
  • Another aspect relates to the use of the compounds of formula (I) in the treatment of a parasitic infection, in particular an infection by a parasite selected from the group consisting of ectoparasites and endoparasites mentioned herein, in an animal, in particular a non-human animal.
  • treatment includes prophylactic, metaphylactic and therapeutic treatment.
  • mixtures of at least one compound of the formula (I) with other active ingredients, in particular with endo- and ectoparasiticides, are hereby provided for the veterinary field.
  • mixture not only means that two (or more) different active ingredients are formulated in a common formulation and thus applied together, but also refers to products that comprise separate formulations for each active ingredient. Accordingly, when more than two active ingredients are to be employed, all of the active ingredients can be formulated in a common formulation, or all of the active ingredients can be formulated in separate formulations; mixed forms are also conceivable, in which some of the active ingredients are formulated together and some of the active ingredients are formulated separately. separate Formulations permit the separate or sequential application of the active ingredients in question.
  • Exemplary active ingredients from the group of ectoparasiticides as mixing partners include, without this being intended to constitute a restriction, the insecticides and acaricides listed in detail above.
  • Other useful active ingredients are listed below according to the above classification based on the current IRAC Mode of Action Classification Scheme: (1) acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors; (2) GABA-gated chloride channel blockers; (3) sodium channel modulators; (4) competitive modulators of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR); (5) allosteric modulators of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR); (6) allosteric modulators of the glutamate-gated chloride channel (GluCl); (7) juvenile hormone mimetics; (8) various non-specific (multi-site) inhibitors; (9) modulators of chordotonal organs; (10) mite growth inhibitors; (12) inhibitors of mitochondrial ATP synthase, such as ATP disruptor
  • Drugs with unknown or non-specific mechanisms of action e.g. fentrifanil, fenoxacrim, cycloprene, chlorobenzilate, chlordimeform, flubenzimine, dicyclanil, amidoflumet, quinomethionate, triarathene, clothiazoben, tetrasul, potassium oleate, petroleum, metoxadiazon, gossyplur, flutenzin, bromopropylate, cryolite;
  • organochlorine compounds e.g. B. camphechlor, lindane, heptachlor; phenylpyrazoles, e.g. B. acetoprol, pyrafluprole, pyriprole, vaniliprole, sisapronil;
  • isoxazolines e.g. B. Afoxolaner, Lotilaner, Fluralaner, Sarolaner;
  • pyrazolyl arylamides e.g. B. nicofluprole, tigolaner
  • pyrethroids e.g. B. (cis-, trans-)Metofluthrin, Profluthrin, Flufenprox, Flubrocythrinat, Fubfenprox, Fenfluthrin, Protrifcnbut, Pyresmethrin, RU15525, Terallethrin, cis-Resmethrin, Heptafluthrin, Bioethanomethrin, Biopermethrin, Fenpyrithrin, cis-Cypermethrin, cis-Permethrin, Clocythrin , cyhalothrin (lambda-), chlovaporthrin, or halogenated hydrocarbon compounds (HCHs);
  • neonicotinoids e.g. B. Nithiazine
  • dicloromezotiaz triflumezopyrim
  • macrocyclic lactones e.g. nemadectin, ivermectin, latidectin, moxidectin, selamectin, eprinomectin, doramectin, emamectin benzoate, milbemycin oxime;
  • Bios, hormones or pheromones for example natural products, e.g. B. Thuringiensin, Codlemon or Neem components;
  • dinitrophenols e.g. B. Dinocap, Dinobuton, Binapacryl;
  • benzoylureas e.g. B. fluazuron, penfluron;
  • amidine derivatives e.g. chlormebuform, cymiazole, demiditraz;
  • Beehive varroa acaricides for example organic acids, e.g. B. formic acid, oxalic acid.
  • Exemplary endoparasiticidal active ingredients include, but are not limited to, anthelmintic active ingredients and antiprotozoal active ingredients.
  • Anthelmintic agents include, but are not limited to, the following nematicidal, trematicidal and/or cestocidal agents: from the macrocyclic lactone class, for example: eprinomectin, abamectin, nemadectin, moxidectin, doramectin, selamectin, lepimectin, latidectin, milbemectin, ivermectin, emamectin, milbemycin; from the class of benzimidazoles and probenzimidazoles, for example: oxibendazole, mebendazole, triclabendazole, thiophanate, parbendazole, oxfendazole, netobimine, fenbendazole, febantel, thiabendazole, cyclobendazole, cambendazole, albendazole sulfoxide, albendazole, flubend
  • Antiprotozoal agents including but not limited to the following agents: from the triazine class, for example: diclazuril, ponazuril, letrazuril, toltrazuril; from the polylether ionophore class, for example: monensin, salinomycin, maduramicin, narasin; from the class of macrocyclic lactones, for example: milbemycin, erythromycin; from the class of quinolones, for example: enrofloxacin, pradofloxacin; from the class of quinines, for example: chloroquine; from the class of pyrimidines, for example: pyrimethamine; from the class of sulfonamides, for example: sulfaquinoxaline, trimethoprim, sulfaclozine; from the class of thiamines, for example: amprolium; from the class of lincosamides, for example: clindamycin; from the
  • Ahe mixing partners mentioned can also, if they are able to do so because of their functional groups, optionally form salts with suitable bases or acids.
  • a vector within the meaning of the present invention is an arthropod, in particular an insect or arachnid, which is capable of pathogens such as. B. viruses, worms, protozoa and bacteria from a reservoir (plant, animal, human, etc.) to transfer to a host.
  • pathogens can be transmitted to a host either mechanically (e.g. trachoma by non-stinging flies) or after injection (e.g. malaria parasites by mosquitoes) into a host.
  • Flies sleeping sickness (trypanosomiasis); cholera, other bacterial diseases;
  • Ticks Lyme disease such as Borrelia bungdorferi sensu lato., Borrelia duttoni, tick-borne encephalitis, Q fever (Coxiella burnetii), babesia (Babesia canis canis), Ehrlichiosis.
  • vectors for the purposes of the present invention are insects, for example aphids, flies, leafhoppers or thrips, which can transmit plant viruses to plants.
  • Other vectors that can transmit plant viruses are spider mites, lice, beetles and nematodes.
  • vectors for the purposes of the present invention are insects and arachnids such as mosquitoes, in particular of the genera Aedes, Anopheles, e.g. B. A. gambiae, A. arabiensis, A. funestus, A. dirus (malaria) and Culex, Psychodids such as Phlebotomus, Lutzomyia, lice, fleas, flies, mites and ticks that can transmit pathogens to animals and/or humans.
  • insects and arachnids such as mosquitoes, in particular of the genera Aedes, Anopheles, e.g. B. A. gambiae, A. arabiensis, A. funestus, A. dirus (malaria) and Culex
  • Psychodids such as Phlebotomus, Lutzomyia, lice, fleas, flies, mites and ticks that can transmit pathogens to animals and/or humans.
  • Compounds of formula (I) are suitable for use in the prevention of diseases and/or pathogens which are transmitted by vectors.
  • a further aspect of the present invention is the use of compounds of formula (I) for vector control, e.g. B. in agriculture, in horticulture, in gardens and leisure facilities as well as in the protection of stored products and materials.
  • the compounds of formula (I) are suitable for protecting technical materials against infestation or destruction by insects, e.g. B. from the orders Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Isoptera, Lepidoptera, Psocoptera and Zygentoma.
  • non-living materials such as preferably plastics, adhesives, glues, paper and cardboard, leather, wood, wood processing products and paints.
  • Application of the invention to the protection of wood is particularly preferred.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) are used together with at least one further insecticide and/or at least one fungicide.
  • the compounds of formula (I) are in the form of a ready-to-use pest control agent, i. i.e. they can be applied to the corresponding material without further modifications.
  • a ready-to-use pest control agent i. i.e. they can be applied to the corresponding material without further modifications.
  • insecticides or fungicides those mentioned above are particularly suitable.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) can be used to protect objects, in particular ship hulls, screens, nets, buildings, quays and signaling systems, which come into contact with seawater or brackish water, from fouling.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) can be used alone or in combination with other active ingredients as antifouling agents.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) are suitable for controlling animal pests in the hygiene sector.
  • the invention can be used in household, hygiene and stored product protection, especially for combating insects, arachnids, ticks and mites that occur in closed rooms such as apartments, factory buildings, offices, vehicle cabins, animal breeding facilities.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) are used alone or in combination with other active ingredients and/or auxiliaries. They are preferably used in household insecticide products.
  • the compounds of formula (I) are active against sensitive and resistant species and against all stages of development.
  • pests from the class Arachnida from the orders Scorpiones, Araneae and Opiliones, from the classes Chilopoda and Diplopoda, from the class Insecta, the order Blattodea, from the orders Coleoptera, Dermaptera, Diptera, Heteroptera, Hymenoptera, Isoptera, Lepidoptera, Phthiraptera, Psocoptera, Saltatoria or Orthoptera, Siphonaptera and Zygentoma and from the class Malacostraca the order Isopoda.
  • the application takes place, for example, in aerosols, non-pressurized sprays, e.g. B.
  • [M+H] + or M was determined by LC-MS under acidic chromatographic conditions using 1 ml formic acid per liter of acetonitrile and 0.9 ml formic acid per liter of Millipore water as eluents.
  • the Zorbax Eclipse Plus CI 8 50mm*2.1mm column was used, with a column oven temperature of 55°C.
  • LC-MS3 Waters UPLC with SQD2 mass spectrometer and SampleManager sample changer. Linear gradient 0.0 to 1.70 minutes from 10% acetonitrile to 95% acetonitrile, from 1.70 to 2.40 minutes constant 95% acetonitrile, flow 0.85 mL/min.
  • LC-MS6 and LC-MS7 Agilent 1290 LC, Agilent MSD, HTS PAL sample changer. Linear gradient from 0.0 to 1.80 minutes from 10% acetonitrile to 95% acetonitrile, from 1.80 to 2.50 minutes constant 95% acetonitrile, flow rate 1.0 ml/min.
  • LC-MS4 Waters IClass Acquity with QDA mass spectrometer and FTN sample changer (Waters Acquity column 1.7 pm 50 mm * 2.1 mm, oven temperature 45°C). Linear gradient 0.0 to 2.10 minutes from 10% acetonitrile to 95% acetonitrile, from 2.10 to 3.00 minutes constant 95% acetonitrile, flow 0.7 mL/min.
  • LC-MS8 Waters IClass Acquity with QDA mass spectrometer and FTN sample changer (Waters Acquity column 1.7 pm 50 mm * 2.1 mm, oven temperature 45°C). Linear gradient 0.0 to 2.10 minutes from 10% acetonitrile to 95% acetonitrile, from 2.10 to 3.00 minutes constant 95% acetonitrile, flow 0.7 mL/min.
  • the retention time indices were determined in all cases according to a homologous series of straight-chain alkan-2-ones with 3 to 16 carbons, with the index of the first alkanone set at 300, that of the last at 1600 and linearly interpolated between the values of successive alkanones .
  • the measurements of the 1 H-NMR spectra were carried out with a Bruker Avance III 400 MHz spectrometer, equipped with a 1.7 mm TCI probe head, with tetramethylsilane as standard (0.00 ppm) and the measurements were recorded usually from solutions in the solvents CD3CN, CDCL or d6-DMSO.
  • a Bruker Avance III 600 MHz spectrometer equipped with a 5 mm CPNMP probe head or a Bruker Avance NEO 600 MHz spectrometer equipped with a 5 mm TCI probe head was used for the measurements.
  • the measurements were carried out at a probe head temperature of 298 K. If other measurement temperatures were used, this will be noted separately.
  • the 'H-NMR data of selected examples are presented in the form of 'H-NMR peak lists. For each signal peak, first the d value in ppm and then the signal intensity is listed in round brackets. The d value - signal intensity number pairs are listed separated by semicolons.
  • the peak list of an example therefore has the form: di (intensity i); 62 (intensity 2); . ; d, (intensity,); . ; ie h (intensity)
  • the intensity of sharp signals correlates with the height of the signals in a printed representation of a 1 H NMR spectrum in cm and shows the true ratios of the signal intensities. For broad signals, multiple peaks or the center of the signal and their relative intensity compared to the most intense signal in the spectrum can be shown.
  • Tetramethylsilane is used to calibrate the chemical shift of 'H NMR spectra, or the chemical shift of the solvent if the sample does not contain tetramethylsilane. Therefore, the 'H-NMR packets may contain the tetramethylsilane peak.
  • peaks of stereoisomers of the compounds of the invention and/or peaks of impurities usually have a lower intensity than the peaks of the compounds of the invention (for example at >90% purity).
  • Such stereoisomers and/or impurities can be typical of the particular production process. Their peaks can thus help to identify the reproduction of a manufacturing process using 'by-product fingerprints'.
  • An expert who calculates the peaks of the target compounds using known methods can identify the peaks of the target compounds as required, with additional intensity filters being used if necessary. This identification is equivalent to the relevant peak listing in classical 'H NMR interpretation.
  • the solvent used can be read from the JCAMP file with the parameter "solvent”, the measuring frequency of the spectrometer with “observe frequency” and the spectrometer model with “spectrometer/data system”.
  • 13 C-NMR data are given analogously to the 1 H-NMR data as peak lists from broadband-decoupled 13 C-NMR spectra.
  • 13 C NMR solvent signals and tetramethylsilane are excluded from the relative intensity calibration because these signals can have very high intensity values.
  • logP values were determined in accordance with EEC Directive 79/831 Annex V.A8 by HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) on a reverse phase column (CI 8) using the following methods:
  • the logP value is determined by LC-UV measurement in the acidic range, with 0.9 ml/l formic acid in water and 1.0 ml/l formic acid in acetonitrile as eluents (linear gradient from 10% acetonitrile to 95% acetonitrile ).
  • the logP value is determined by LC-UV measurement in the neutral range, with 0.001 molar ammonium acetate solution in water and acetonitrile as eluent (linear gradient from 10% acetonitrile to 95% acetonitrile).
  • the calibration was performed with straight-chain alkan-2-ones (with 3 to 16 carbon atoms) with known logP values. The values between consecutive alkanones are determined by linear regression.
  • reaction mixture was then filtered off and the filtrate was freed from the solvent under reduced pressure.
  • the residue was dissolved in 2 ml of dichloromethane and purified by column chromatography using a cyclohexane/ethyl acetate solvent mixture (2:1) as the solvent.
  • Solvent dimethyl sulfoxide To produce an appropriate preparation of active substance, 10 mg of active substance are mixed with 0.5 ml of solvent and the concentrate is diluted with solvent to the desired concentration.
  • Im ⁇ of the active ingredient solution is injected into the abdomen of 5 engorged, adult, female cattle ticks (Boophilus microplus). The ticks are transferred to bowls and kept in an air-conditioned room. The effect is checked after 7 days on the laying of fertile eggs. Eggs whose fertility is not externally visible are kept in the climate cabinet until the larvae hatch after about 42 days. An activity of 100% means that none of the ticks laid fertile eggs, 0% means that all eggs are fertile.
  • the destruction in % is determined in comparison to the untreated control. 100% means that all fleas have been killed; 0% means none of the fleas have been killed.
  • the destruction in % is determined in comparison to the untreated control. 100% means that all larvae have been killed; 0% means that none of the larvae have been killed.
  • the destruction in % is determined in comparison to the untreated control. 100% means that all flies have been killed; 0% means none of the flies have been killed.
  • Emulsifier alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • active ingredient 1 part by weight of active ingredient is dissolved in the stated parts by weight of solvent and made up with water containing an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until the desired concentration is reached. To prepare further test concentrations, dilute with water containing emulsifier.
  • Preswollen wheat grains (Triticum aestivum) are incubated in a multiwell plate filled with agar and a little water for one day (5 seeds per well). The germinated wheat grains are sprayed with an active ingredient preparation of the desired concentration. Each cavity is then infected with 10-20 Diabrotica balteata beetle larvae.
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the specified amount of solvent and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
  • Vessels are filled with sand, drug solution, an egg larvae suspension of the southern root-knot nematode (. Meloidogyne incognita) and lettuce seeds. The lettuce seeds germinate and the little plants develop. Galls develop at the roots.
  • the nematicidal effect is determined in % based on gall formation. 100% means that no galls were found; 0% means that the number of galls on the treated plants corresponds to the untreated control.
  • the following compounds of the preparation examples effect of 100% at an application rate of 20 ppm: 1-02, 1-05, 1-07, 1-08, 1-10, 1-11, 1-12, 1-14, 1-15, 1-16.
  • the active compound preparation 50 ⁇ l of the active compound preparation are transferred to microtiter plates and made up to a final volume of 200 ⁇ l with 150 ⁇ l IPL41 insect medium (33%+15% sugar).
  • the plates are then sealed with parafilm, through which a mixed population of green peach aphids (Myzus persicae) contained in a second microtiter plate can pierce and absorb the solution.
  • a mixed population of green peach aphids Myzus persicae
  • active ingredient 1 part by weight of active ingredient is dissolved in the stated parts by weight of solvent and made up with water containing an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until the desired concentration is reached. To prepare further test concentrations, dilute with water containing emulsifier.
  • Barley plants (Hordeum vulgare) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration and infected with larvae of the green rice bug (Nezara viridula). After 4 days, the effect is determined in %. 100% means that all rice bugs have been killed; 0% means no rice bugs have been killed.
  • active ingredient 1 part by weight of active ingredient is dissolved in the stated parts by weight of solvent and made up with water containing an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until the desired concentration is reached. To prepare further test concentrations, dilute with water containing emulsifier.
  • Chinese cabbage leaf discs (Brassica pekinensis) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration and, after drying, are populated with larvae of the horseradish leaf beetle (Phaedon cochleariae).
  • active ingredient 1 part by weight of active ingredient is dissolved in the stated parts by weight of solvent and made up with water containing an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until the desired concentration is reached. To prepare further test concentrations, dilute with water containing emulsifier.
  • Corn leaf discs (Zea mays) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration and, after drying, are populated with caterpillars of the armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda).
  • active ingredient 1 part by weight of active ingredient is dissolved in the stated parts by weight of solvent and made up with water containing an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until the desired concentration is reached. To prepare further test concentrations, dilute with water containing emulsifier.
  • Bean leaf discs Phaseolus vulgaris infested with all stages of the common spider mite (Tetanychus urticae) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration.
  • Emulsifier 2 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • corn kernels are sown in pots filled with soil (Zea mays) and, on the following day, the active compound preparation of the desired concentration is poured on. After one day, about 25 L2 larvae of the corn rootworm ( Diabrotica balteata ) are added.
  • Emulsifier alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • active ingredient 1 part by weight of active ingredient is dissolved in the stated parts by weight of solvent and made up with water containing an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until the desired concentration is reached. To prepare further test concentrations, dilute with water containing emulsifier. If it is necessary to add ammonium salts and/or penetration enhancers, these are each added to the preparation solution in a concentration of 1000 ppm.
  • Pepper plants which are heavily infested with the green peach aphid (Myzus persicae) are treated by spraying with the preparation of active compound in the desired concentration.
  • active ingredient 1 part by weight of active ingredient is dissolved in the stated parts by weight of solvent and made up with water containing an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until the desired concentration is reached. To prepare further test concentrations, dilute with water containing emulsifier. If it is necessary to add ammonium salts and/or penetration enhancers, these are each added to the preparation solution in a concentration of 1000 ppm.
  • Barley plants (Hordeum vulgare) which are infected with larvae of the green rice bug (Nezara viridula) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration. After 4 days, the effect is determined in %. 100% means that all rice bugs have been killed; 0% means no rice bugs have been killed.
  • Emulsifier alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • active ingredient 1 part by weight of active ingredient is dissolved in the stated parts by weight of solvent and made up with water containing an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until the desired concentration is reached. To prepare further test concentrations, dilute with water containing emulsifier. If it is necessary to add ammonium salts and/or penetration enhancers, these are each added to the preparation solution in a concentration of 1000 ppm.
  • Cotton leaves (Gossypium hirsutum) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration and populated with armyworm caterpillars (Spodoptera frugiperda).
  • Emulsifier alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • active ingredient 1 part by weight of active ingredient is dissolved in the stated parts by weight of solvent and made up with water containing an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until the desired concentration is reached. To prepare further test concentrations, dilute with water containing emulsifier. If it is necessary to add ammonium salts and/or penetration enhancers, these are each added to the preparation solution in a concentration of 1000 ppm. Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration and infected with larvae of the diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella).
  • HELIAR1 Heliothis armigera - spray test
  • Emulsifier alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • active ingredient 1 part by weight of active ingredient is dissolved in the stated parts by weight of solvent and made up with water containing an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until the desired concentration is reached. To prepare further test concentrations, dilute with water containing emulsifier. If it is necessary to add ammonium salts and/or penetration enhancers, these are each added to the preparation solution in a concentration of 1000 ppm.
  • Cotton plants (Gossypium hirsutum) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration and, after drying, are infested with bollworm caterpillars (Heliothis armigera).
  • SPODFR1 Spodoptera frugiperda - spray test
  • Emulsifier alkylaryl polyglycol ether

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Abstract

The invention relates to novel compounds of formula (I), wherein A1, A3, X, R1, R3, R4, R6, R7, R8 and n have the meanings indicated in the description, to the use thereof as acaricides and/or insecticides for controlling animal pests, and to methods and intermediate products for the production thereof.

Description

2- Aryl-substituierte kondensierte Heterocvclen-Derivate als Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel2-Aryl-substituted fused heterocycles derivatives as pesticides
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft neue 2-(Het)Aryl-substituierte kondensierte Heterocyclen-Derivate der Formel (I), deren Anwendung als Akarizide und/oder Insektizide zur Bekämpfung tierischer Schädlinge, vor allem von Arthropoden und insbesondere von Insekten und Spinnentieren und Verfahren und Zwischenprodukte zu ihrer Herstellung. The present invention relates to new 2-(het)aryl-substituted fused heterocycle derivatives of the formula (I), their use as acaricides and/or insecticides for controlling animal pests, especially arthropods and in particular insects and arachnids, and methods and intermediates for their manufacture.
Kondensierte Heterocyclen-Derivate mit insektiziden Eigenschaften sind in der Literatur bereits beschrieben, z.B. in WO 2010/125985, WO 2012/074135, WO 2012/086848, WO 2013/018928, WO 2013/191113, WO 2014/142292, WO 2014/148451, WO 2015/000715, WO 2016/ 124563, WOCondensed heterocycle derivatives with insecticidal properties have already been described in the literature, for example in WO 2010/125985, WO 2012/074135, WO 2012/086848, WO 2013/018928, WO 2013/191113, WO 2014/142292, WO 2014/148451 , WO 2015/000715, WO 2016/124563, WO
2016/124557, WO 2015/121136, WO 2015/133603, WO 2015/198859, WO 2015/002211, WO2016/124557, WO 2015/121136, WO 2015/133603, WO 2015/198859, WO 2015/002211, WO
2015/071180, WO 2015/091945, WO 2016/005263, WO 2015/198817, WO 2016/041819, WO2015/071180, WO 2015/091945, WO 2016/005263, WO 2015/198817, WO 2016/041819, WO
2016/039441, WO 2016/026848, WO 2016/023954, WO 2016/020286, WO 2016/046071, WO2016/039441, WO 2016/026848, WO 2016/023954, WO 2016/020286, WO 2016/046071, WO
2017/025419, WO 2017/055185, WO 2017/121674, WO 2018/141954 oder WO 2021/213978. 2017/025419, WO 2017/055185, WO 2017/121674, WO 2018/141954 or WO 2021/213978.
Moderne Pflanzenschutzmittel müssen vielen Anforderungen genügen, beispielsweise in Bezug auf Höhe, Dauer und Breite ihrer Wirkung und möglichen Verwendung. Es spielen Fragen der Toxizität, der Nützling- und Bestäuberschonung, der Umwelteigenschaften, der Aufwandmengen, der Kombinierbarkeit mit anderen Wirkstoffen oder Formulierhilfsmitteln eine Rohe sowie die Frage des Aufwands, der für die Synthese eines Wirkstoffs betrieben werden muss, ferner können Resistenzen auftreten, um nur einige Parameter zu nennen. Schon aus ah diesen Gründen kann die Suche nach neuen Pflanzenschutzmitteln nicht als abgeschlossen betrachtet werden und es besteht ständig Bedarf an neuen Verbindungen mit gegenüber den bekannten Verbindungen zumindest in Bezug auf einzelne Aspekte verbesserten Eigenschaften. Modern pesticides have to meet many requirements, for example with regard to the extent, duration and breadth of their effect and possible use. Questions of toxicity, protection of beneficial organisms and pollinators, environmental properties, application rates, combinability with other active ingredients or formulation aids play a role, as does the question of the effort required to synthesize an active ingredient, and resistance can also occur, just to name a few parameters. For these reasons alone, the search for new crop protection agents cannot be regarded as complete, and there is a constant need for new compounds with properties which are improved, at least in relation to individual aspects, compared to the known compounds.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung war es, Verbindungen bereitzustehen, durch die das Spektrum der Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel unter verschiedenen Aspekten verbreitert und/oder ihre Aktivität verbessert wird. The object of the present invention was to provide compounds by which the spectrum of pesticides is broadened from various aspects and/or their activity is improved.
Es wurden nun neue 2-(Het)Aryl-substituierte kondensierte Heterocyclen-Derivate gefunden, welche gegenüber den bereits bekannten Verbindungen Vorteile aufweisen, z.B. seien bessere biologische oder ökologische Eigenschaften, breitere Anwendungsmethoden, eine bessere insektizide, akarizide Wirkung, sowie eine gute Verträglichkeit gegenüber Nutzpflanzen beispielhaft genannt. Die 2-(Het)Aryl- substituierte kondensierte Heterocyclen-Derivate können in Kombination mit weiteren Mitteln zur Verbesserung der Wirksamkeit insbesondere gegen schwierig zu bekämpfende Insekten eingesetzt werden. New 2-(het)aryl-substituted fused heterocycle derivatives have now been found which have advantages over the already known compounds, e.g. better biological or ecological properties, broader application methods, better insecticidal, acaricidal action and good tolerability Useful plants named as an example. The 2-(het)aryl-substituted fused heterocycle derivatives can be used in combination with other agents to improve the effectiveness, in particular against insects that are difficult to control.
Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung sind daher neue Verbindungen der Formel (I) in welcher (Ausgestaltung 1-1) The present invention therefore relates to new compounds of the formula (I) in which (configuration 1-1)
A1 für Stickstoff, =N+(0 )- oder =C(H)- steht, A 1 is nitrogen, =N + (O)- or =C(H)-,
A3 für Stickstoff, =N+(0 )- oder =C(H)- steht, A 3 is nitrogen, =N + (O)- or =C(H)-,
X für Sauerstoff oder Schwefel steht, X is oxygen or sulfur,
R1 für (Ci-C6)Alkyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkyl, (C2-C6)Alkenyl, (C2-C6)Halogenalkenyl, (C2-C6)Alkinyl, (C2-C6)Halogenalkinyl, (C3-Cs)Cycloalkyl, Halogen(C3-Cs)cycloalkyl, (C3-Cs)Cycloalkyl-(Ci- C6)alkyl, (C3-C8)Cycloalkyl-(Ci-C6)halogenalkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkyl-(C3-Cs)cycloalkyl, (Ci- C6)Halogenalkyl-(C3-C8)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)Cyanoalkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci- C6)Halogenalkoxy-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylthio-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfinyl-(Ci- C6)alkyl oder (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfonyl-(Ci-C6)alkyl steht, R 1 is (Ci-C 6 )alkyl, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2-C6)haloalkenyl, (C2-C6)alkynyl, (C2-C6)haloalkynyl, (C3- Cs)cycloalkyl, halo(C3-Cs)cycloalkyl, (C3-Cs)cycloalkyl-(Ci- C6 )alkyl, (C3-C8)cycloalkyl-(Ci-C6)haloalkyl, (Ci-C6)alkyl-(C3 -Cs )cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)haloalkyl-(C3-C8)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6) cyanoalkyl , (Ci-C6) alkoxy- (Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6) haloalkoxy -(Ci-C 6 )alkyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkylthio-(Ci-C 6 )alkyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkylsulfinyl-(Ci-C 6 )alkyl or (Ci-C 6 )alkylsulfonyl-( Ci-C 6 ) alkyl stands,
R3 für Wasserstoff, Cyano, Halogen, Nitro, Hydroxy, Amino, SCN, Tri-(Ci-C6)alkylsilyl, (C3- Cs)Cycloalkyl, (C3-C8)Cycloalkyl-(C3-C8)Cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkyl-(C3-C8)cycloalkyl, Halogen(C3-Cs)cycloalkyl, Cyano(C3-Cs)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkyl, (Ci- C6)Cyanoalkyl, (Ci-C6)Hydroxyalkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C2-Ce)Alkenyl, (C2- C6)Halogenalkenyl, (C2-C6)Cyanoalkenyl, (C2-C6)Alkinyl, (C2-C6)Halogenalkinyl, (C2- C6)Cyanoalkinyl, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkoxy, (Ci-C6)Cyanoalkoxy, (Ci- C6)Alkylhydroxyimino, (Ci-C6)Alkoxyimino, (Ci-C6)Alkyl-(Ci-C6)alkoxyimino, (Ci- C6)Halogenalkyl-(Ci-C6)alkoxyimino, (Ci-C6)Alkylthio, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylthio, (Ci- C6)Alkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-R3 is hydrogen, cyano, halogen, nitro, hydroxy, amino, SCN, tri-(Ci-C6) alkylsilyl , ( C3 -Cs)cycloalkyl, (C3-C8)cycloalkyl-(C3-C8)cycloalkyl, (Ci -C6)alkyl-(C3-C8)cycloalkyl, halo(C3-Cs)cycloalkyl, cyano(C3-Cs)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkyl, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkyl, (Ci-C 6 ) Cyanoalkyl, (Ci-C 6 )hydroxyalkyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkoxy-(Ci-C 6 )alkyl, (C2-Ce)alkenyl, (C2-C 6 )haloalkenyl, (C2-C6)cyanoalkenyl, (C2 -C6 )alkynyl, (C2-C6)haloalkynyl, (C2-C6) cyanoalkynyl , (Ci-C6)alkoxy, (Ci-C6) haloalkoxy , (Ci-C6) cyanoalkoxy , (Ci- C6 ) Alkylhydroxyimino, (Ci-C 6 )alkoxyimino, (Ci-C 6 )alkyl-(Ci-C 6 )alkoxyimino, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkyl-(Ci-C 6 )alkoxyimino, (Ci-C 6 )alkylthio, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkylthio, (Ci-C 6 )alkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-
C6)Halogenalkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylcarbonyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylcarbonyl, (Ci- C6)Alkoxycarbonyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkoxycarbonyl, Aminocarbonyl, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkylcarbonyl, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkylcarbonyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkoxycarbonyl, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, (Ci-
C6)Alkylaminocarbonyl, Di-(Ci-C6)alkyl-aminocarbonyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfonylamino, (Ci- C6)Alkylamino, Di-(Ci-C6)Alkylamino, Aminosulfonyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylaminosulfonyl, Di-(Ci- C6)alkyl-aminosulfonyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfoximino, (C3-Cs)Cycloalkylamino oder NHCO-(Ci- C6)alkyl ((Ci-C6)Alkylcarbonylamino) steht, R4 für Wasserstoff, (Ci-C4)Alkyl, (Ci-C4)Halogenalkyl, (Ci-C4)Cyanoalkyl, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy-(Ci- C4)alkyl, (C2-C4)Alkenyl, (C2-C4)Halogenalkenyl, (C2-C4)Cyanoalkenyl, (C2-C4)Alkinyl, (C2- C4)Halogenalkinyl, (C2-C4)Cyanoalkinyl, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy, (Ci-C4)Halogenalkoxy, (Ci- C4)Alkylthio, (Ci-C4)Halogenalkylthio, (Ci-C4)Alkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C4)Halogenalkylsulfinyl, (Ci- C4)Alkylsulfonyl oder (Ci-C4)Halogenalkylsulfonyl steht, C 6 )alkylaminocarbonyl, di-(Ci-C 6 )alkylaminocarbonyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkylsulfonylamino, (Ci-C 6 )alkylamino, di-(Ci-C 6 )alkylamino, aminosulfonyl, (Ci-C 6 ) Alkylaminosulfonyl, di-(Ci-C 6 )alkylaminosulfonyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkylsulfoximino, (C3-Cs)cycloalkylamino or NHCO-(Ci-C 6 )alkyl ((Ci-C 6 )alkylcarbonylamino), R 4 is hydrogen, (Ci-C 4 ) alkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) cyanoalkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) alkoxy (Ci-C 4 ) alkyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 4 )haloalkenyl, (C 2 -C 4 )cyanoalkenyl, (C 2 -C 4 )alkynyl, (C 2 -C 4 )haloalkynyl, (C 2 -C 4 )cyanoalkynyl, ( Ci-C 4 )alkoxy, (Ci-C 4 )haloalkoxy, (Ci-C 4 )alkylthio, (Ci-C 4 )haloalkylthio, (Ci-C 4 )alkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkylsulphinyl, (Ci- C 4 ) alkylsulfonyl or (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkylsulfonyl,
R6 für Wasserstoff, Cyano, Halogen, (Ci-C6)Alkyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkyl, (C2-C6)Alkenyl, (C2- C6)Halogenalkenyl, (C2-C6)Alkinyl, (C2-C6)Halogenalkinyl, (C3-Cs)Cycloalkyl, (C3-R 6 is hydrogen, cyano, halogen, (Ci-C 6 )alkyl, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 6 )alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 )haloalkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl, (C 2 -C 6 )haloalkynyl, (C 3 -Cs)cycloalkyl, (C 3 -
C8)Cycloalkyl-(C3-C8)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkyl-(C3-Cs)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy, (Ci-C 8 )cycloalkyl-(C 3 -C 8 )cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkyl-(C 3 -Cs)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkoxy, (Ci-
C6)Halogenalkoxy, (Ci-C6)Alkoxyimino, (Ci-C6)Alkylthio, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylthio, (Ci- C6)Alkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkoxy, (Ci-C 6 )alkoxyimino, (Ci-C 6 )alkylthio, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkylthio, (Ci-C 6 )alkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C 6 ). )alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-
C6)Halogenalkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfonyloxy, (Ci-C6)Alkylcarbonyl, (Ci- C6)Halogenalkylcarbonyl, Aminocarbonyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylaminocarbonyl, Di-(Ci-C6)alkyl- aminocarbonyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfonylamino, Aminosulfonyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylaminosulfonyl oder Di-(Ci-C6)alkylaminosulfonyl steht, C 6 )haloalkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkylsulfonyloxy, (Ci-C 6 )alkylcarbonyl, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkylcarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkylaminocarbonyl, di-(Ci-C 6 )alkylaminocarbonyl , (Ci-C 6 )alkylsulfonylamino, aminosulfonyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkylaminosulfonyl or di-(Ci-C 6 )alkylaminosulfonyl,
R7, R8 unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff, Cyano, Halogen, (Ci-C6)Alkyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkyl, (C2-C6)Alkenyl, (C2-C6)Halogenalkenyl, (C2-C6)Alkinyl, (C2-C6)Halogenalkinyl, (C3-R 7 , R 8 are each independently hydrogen, cyano, halogen, (Ci-C 6 )alkyl, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 6 )alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 )haloalkenyl, (C C 2 -C 6 )alkynyl, (C 2 -C 6 )haloalkynyl, (C 3 -
Cs)Cycloalkyl, Halogen(C3-Cs)cycloalkyl, Cyano(C3-Cs)cycloalkyl, (C3-Cs)Cycloalkyl-(C3- Cs)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkyl-(C3-Cs)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkoxy, (Ci- C6)Alkoxyimino, (Ci-C6)Alkylthio, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylthio, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfinyl, (Ci- C6)Halogenalkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylsulfonyl, (Ci- C6)Alkylcarbonyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylcarbonyl, (Ci-C6)Alkoxycarbonyl, Aminocarbonyl, (Ci- C6)Alkylaminocarbonyl, Di-(Ci-C6)alkyl-aminocarbonyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfonylamino, Aminosulfonyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylaminosulfonyl oder Di-(Ci-C6)alkylaminosulfonyl stehen, n für 0, 1 oder 2 steht. Cs)cycloalkyl, halo(C 3 -Cs)cycloalkyl, cyano(C 3 -Cs)cycloalkyl, (C 3 -Cs)cycloalkyl-(C 3 - Cs)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkyl-(C 3 - Cs)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkoxy, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkoxy, (Ci-C 6 )alkoxyimino, (Ci-C 6 )alkylthio, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkylthio, (Ci-C 6 ) Alkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkylsulphonyl, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkylsulphonyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkylcarbonyl, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkylcarbonyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkoxycarbonyl, Aminocarbonyl, (Ci-C 6 ) alkylaminocarbonyl, di (Ci-C 6 ) alkylaminocarbonyl, (Ci-C 6 ) alkylsulfonylamino, aminosulfonyl, (Ci-C 6 ) alkylaminosulfonyl or di (Ci-C 6 ) alkylaminosulfonyl , n is 0, 1 or 2.
Weiterhin wurde gefunden, dass die Verbindungen der Formel (I) eine sehr gute Wirksamkeit als Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel, vorzugsweise als Insektizide und/oder Akarizide aufweisen, darüber hinaus in der Regel insbesondere gegenüber Kulturpflanzen sehr gut pflanzenverträglich sind. It has also been found that the compounds of the formula (I) have very good activity as pesticides, preferably as insecticides and/or acaricides, and are generally very well tolerated by plants, particularly in relation to crops.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen sind durch die Formel (I) allgemein definiert. Bevorzugte Substituenten bzw. Bereiche der in der oben und nachstehend erwähnten Formeln aufgeführten Reste werden im Folgenden erläutert: The compounds according to the invention are generally defined by the formula (I). Preferred substituents or ranges of the radicals listed in the formulas mentioned above and below are explained below:
Ausgestaltung 2-1 Design 2-1
A1 steht bevorzugt für Stickstoff, =N+(0 )- oder =C(H)-, A 1 preferably represents nitrogen, =N + (0)- or =C(H)-,
A3 steht bevorzugt für Stickstoff, =N+(0 )- oder =C(H)-, X steht bevorzugt für Sauerstoff oder Schwefel, A 3 preferably represents nitrogen, =N + (0)- or =C(H)-, X preferably represents oxygen or sulfur,
R1 steht bevorzugt für (Ci-C6)Alkyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkyl, (C2-C6)Alkenyl, (C2-C6)Halogenalkenyl, (C2-C6)Alkinyl, (C2-C6)Halogenalkinyl, (C3-Cs)Cycloalkyl, Halogen(C3-Cs)cycloalkyl, (C3- C8)Cycloalkyl-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C3-C8)Cycloalkyl-(Ci-C6)halogenalkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkyl-(C3- C8)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkyl-(C3-Cs)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)Cyanoalkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy-(Ci- C6)alkyl oder (Ci-C6)Halogenalkoxy-(Ci-C6)alkyl, R 1 preferably represents (Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci- C6 )haloalkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2-C6) haloalkenyl , (C2- C6 ) alkynyl , ( C2- C 6 )haloalkynyl, (C 3 -Cs)cycloalkyl, halo(C 3 -Cs)cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C8 )cycloalkyl-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C 3 -C 8 )cycloalkyl-(Ci-C 6 )haloalkyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkyl-(C 3 -C8)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkyl-(C 3 -Cs)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)cyanoalkyl, (Ci-C6)alkoxy (Ci-C6)alkyl or (Ci-C6)haloalkoxy-(Ci-C6)alkyl,
R3 steht bevorzugt für Wasserstoff, Cyano, Halogen, (C3-Cs)Cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkyl-(C3- C8)cycloalkyl, Halogen(C3-Cs)cycloalkyl, Cyano(C3-Cs)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkyl, (Ci- C6)Halogenalkyl, (Ci-C6)Cyanoalkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C2-C6)Alkenyl, (C2- C6)Halogenalkenyl, (C2-C6)Cyanoalkenyl, (C2-C6)Alkinyl, (C2-C6)Halogenalkinyl, (C2- C6)Cyanoalkinyl, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkoxy, (Ci-C6)Cyanoalkoxy, (Ci-R 3 preferably represents hydrogen, cyano, halogen, (C 3 -Cs)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkyl-(C 3 -C 8 )cycloalkyl, halogen(C 3 -Cs)cycloalkyl, cyano(C 3 - Cs)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkyl, (Ci-C6)haloalkyl, (Ci-C6)cyanoalkyl, (Ci-C6)alkoxy-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C 2 -C 6 )alkenyl, ( C2 -C6 ) haloalkenyl , (C2 -C6 ) cyanoalkenyl , (C2 -C6 )alkynyl, (C2 -C6 ) haloalkynyl, (C2 -C6 ) cyanoalkynyl , (Ci-C6)alkoxy, ( Ci-C6)haloalkoxy, (Ci-C6)cyanoalkoxy, (Ci-
C6)Alkylhydroxyimino, (Ci-C6)Alkoxyimino, (Ci-C6)Alkyl-(Ci-C6)alkoxyimino, (Ci-C6)alkylhydroxyimino, (Ci-C6)alkoxyimino, (Ci-C6)alkyl-(Ci-C6)alkoxyimino, (Ci-
C6)Halogenalkyl-(Ci-C6)alkoxyimino, (Ci-C6)Alkylthio, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylthio, (Ci-C6)haloalkyl-(Ci-C6)alkoxyimino, (Ci-C6)alkylthio, (Ci-C6)haloalkylthio, (Ci-
C6)Alkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-
C6)Halogenalkylsulfonyl, Aminocarbonyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylaminocarbonyl, Di-(Ci-C6)alkyl- aminocarbonyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfonylamino, Aminosulfonyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylaminosulfonyl, Di- (Ci-C6)alkyl-aminosulfonyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfoximino oder NHCO-(Ci-C6)alkyl ((Ci-C6)haloalkylsulfonyl, aminocarbonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylaminocarbonyl, di-(Ci-C6)alkylaminocarbonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylsulfonylamino, aminosulfonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylaminosulfonyl, di-(Ci-C6)alkylaminosulfonyl , (Ci-C6)alkylsulfoximino or NHCO-(Ci-C6)alkyl ((Ci-
CÖ) Alkylcarbonylamino) , C ) alkylcarbonylamino ) ,
R4 steht bevorzugt für Wasserstoff, (Ci-C4)Alkyl, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy-(Ci-C4)alkyl, (Ci-C4)Halogenalkyl, (C2-C4)Alkenyl, (C2-C4)Halogenalkenyl, (C2-C4)Alkinyl, (C2-C4)Halogenalkinyl, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy, (Ci-C4)Halogenalkoxy, (Ci-C4)Alkylthio, (Ci-C4)Halogenalkylthio, (Ci-C4)Alkylsulfinyl, (Ci- C4)Halogenalkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C4)Alkylsulfonyl oder (Ci-C4)Halogenalkylsulfonyl, R 4 preferably represents hydrogen, (Ci-C 4 )alkyl, (Ci-C 4 )alkoxy-(Ci-C 4 )alkyl, (Ci-C 4 )haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 4 )alkenyl, (C C 2 -C 4 )haloalkenyl, (C 2 -C 4 )alkynyl, (C 2 -C 4 )haloalkynyl, (Ci-C 4 )alkoxy, (Ci-C 4 )haloalkoxy, (Ci-C 4 )alkylthio, ( Ci-C 4 ) haloalkylthio, (Ci-C 4 ) alkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C 4 ) alkylsulfonyl or (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkylsulfonyl,
R6 steht bevorzugt für Wasserstoff, Cyano, Halogen, (Ci-Ce)Alkyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkyl, (C2- C6)Alkenyl, (C2-C6)Halogenalkenyl, (C2-C6)Alkinyl, (C2-C6)Halogenalkinyl, (C3-Cs)Cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkyl-(C3-C8)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkoxy, (Ci-C6)Alkoxyimino, (Ci-C6)Alkylthio, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylthio, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylcarbonyl oder (Ci- C6)Halogenalkylcarbonyl, R 6 preferably represents hydrogen, cyano, halogen, (Ci-Ce)alkyl, (Ci- C6 )haloalkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2- C6 ) haloalkenyl , (C2- C6 ) alkynyl , (C 2 -C 6 )haloalkynyl, (C 3 -Cs)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkyl-(C 3 -C 8 )cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)alkoxy, (Ci-C6)haloalkoxy, ( Ci-C6)alkoxyimino, (Ci-C6)alkylthio, (Ci-C6)haloalkylthio, (Ci-C6)alkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C6)haloalkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C6)alkylsulphonyl, (Ci-C6)haloalkylsulphonyl, (Ci-C6)haloalkylsulphonyl, (Ci -C6)alkylcarbonyl or (Ci-C6)haloalkylcarbonyl,
R7, R8 stehen unabhängig voneinander bevorzugt für Wasserstoff, Cyano, Halogen, (Ci-Ce)Alkyl, (Ci- C6)Halogenalkyl, (C2-Ce)Alkenyl, (C2-C6)Halogenalkenyl, (C2-C6)Alkinyl, (C2- C6)Halogenalkinyl, (C3-Cs)Cycloalkyl, Halogen(C3-Cs)cycloalkyl, Cyano(C3-Cs)cycloalkyl, (C3- C8)Cycloalkyl-(C3-C8)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkyl-(C3-Cs)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy, (Ci- C6)Halogenalkoxy, (Ci-C6)Alkoxycarbonyl, (Ci-C6)Alkoxyimino, (Ci-C6)Alkylthio, (Ci- C6)Halogenalkylthio, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfonyl oder (C 1 -C6)Halogenalkylsulfonyl, n steht bevorzugt für 0, 1 oder 2. R 7 , R 8 independently of one another preferably represent hydrogen, cyano, halogen, (Ci-Ce)alkyl, (Ci- C6 )haloalkyl, (C2-Ce)alkenyl, (C2- C6 ) haloalkenyl , ( C2 -C 6 )alkynyl, (C 2 -C6)haloalkynyl, (C 3 -Cs)cycloalkyl, halo(C 3 -Cs)cycloalkyl, cyano(C 3 -Cs)cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 8 )cycloalkyl-( C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkyl-(C 3 -Cs)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)alkoxy, (Ci-C6)haloalkoxy, (Ci-C6)alkoxycarbonyl, (Ci-C6) Alkoxyimino , (Ci-C6)alkylthio, (Ci-C6)haloalkylthio, (Ci-C6)alkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C6)haloalkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C6)alkylsulfonyl or (C1-C6)haloalkylsulfonyl, n is preferably 0, 1 or 2.
Ausgestaltung 3-1 Design 3-1
A1 steht besonders bevorzugt für Stickstoff, =N+(0 )- oder =C(H)-, A 1 particularly preferably represents nitrogen, =N + (0)- or =C(H)-,
A3 steht besonders bevorzugt für Stickstoff, =N+(0 )- oder =C(H)-, A 3 particularly preferably represents nitrogen, =N + (0)- or =C(H)-,
X steht besonders bevorzugt für Sauerstoff oder Schwefel, X particularly preferably represents oxygen or sulfur,
R1 steht besonders bevorzugt für (Ci-C6)Alkyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkyl oder (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl,R 1 is particularly preferably (Ci-C 6 ) alkyl, (Ci-C 6 ) haloalkyl or (C3-C6) cycloalkyl,
R3 steht besonders bevorzugt für Wasserstoff, Cyano, Halogen, (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkyl- (C3-C6)cycloalkyl, Halogen(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, Cyano(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkyl, (Ci- C6)Halogenalkyl, (Ci-C6)Cyanoalkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C2-C6)Alkenyl, (C2- C6)Halogenalkenyl, (C2-C6)Cyanoalkenyl, (C2-C6)Alkinyl, (C2-C6)Halogenalkinyl, (C2- C6)Cyanoalkinyl, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkoxy, (Ci-C6)Alkoxyimino, (Ci- C6)Alkylthio, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylthio, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylsulfinyl, (Ci- C6)Alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylsulfonyl oder (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfoximino, R 3 is particularly preferably hydrogen, cyano, halogen, (C3-C6) cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 6 ) alkyl (C3-C6) cycloalkyl, halogen (C3-C6) cycloalkyl, cyano (C3-C6) cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkyl, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkyl, (Ci-C 6 )cyanoalkyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkoxy-(Ci-C 6 )alkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2- C 6 )haloalkenyl, (C2-C6)cyanoalkenyl, (C2-C6)alkynyl, (C2-C6)haloalkynyl, (C2-C 6 )cyanoalkynyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkoxy, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkoxy, (Ci-C 6 )alkoxyimino, (Ci-C 6 )alkylthio, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkylthio, (Ci-C 6 )alkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkylsulfonyl, (Ci -C 6 )haloalkylsulfonyl or (Ci-C 6 )alkylsulfoximino,
R4 steht besonders bevorzugt für Wasserstoff, (Ci-C4)Alkyl, (C1-C4), Alkoxy-(Ci-C4)alkyl oder (Ci- C4)Halogenalkyl, R 4 is particularly preferably hydrogen, (Ci-C4) alkyl, (C1-C4), alkoxy (Ci-C4) alkyl or (Ci- C4) haloalkyl,
R6 steht besonders bevorzugt für Wasserstoff, Cyano, Halogen, (Ci-C6)Alkyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkyl, (C2-C6)Alkenyl, (C2-C6)Halogenalkenyl, (C2-C6)Alkinyl, (C2-C6)Halogenalkinyl, (C3- C6)Cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkoxy, (Ci-C6)Alkylthio, (Ci- C6)Halogenalkylthio, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylcarbonyl oder (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylcarbonyl,R 6 is particularly preferably hydrogen, cyano, halogen, (Ci-C 6 ) alkyl, (Ci-C 6 ) haloalkyl, (C2-C6) alkenyl, (C2-C6) haloalkenyl, (C2-C6) alkynyl, ( C2-C6) haloalkynyl, (C 3 - C 6 )cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkoxy, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkoxy, (Ci-C 6 )alkylthio, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkylthio, (Ci- C 6 )alkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkylsulphonyl, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkylsulphonyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkylcarbonyl or (Ci-C 6 )haloalkylcarbonyl,
R7, R8 stehen unabhängig voneinander besonders bevorzugt für Wasserstoff, Cyano, Halogen, (Ci- C4)Alkyl, (Ci-C4)Halogenalkyl, (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl, Halogen(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, Cyano(C3- C6)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy, (Ci-C4)Halogenalkoxy, (Ci-C4)Alkoxycarbonyl, (Ci- C4)Alkoxyimino, (Ci-C4)Alkylthio, (Ci-C4)Halogenalkylthio, (Ci-C4)Alkylsulfinyl, (Ci- C4)Halogenalkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C4)Alkylsulfonyl oder (Ci-C4)Halogenalkylsulfonyl, n steht besonders bevorzugt für 0, 1 oder 2. R 7 , R 8 are independently particularly preferably hydrogen, cyano, halogen, (Ci-C4) alkyl, (Ci-C4) haloalkyl, (C3-C6) cycloalkyl, halo (C3-C6) cycloalkyl, cyano ( C3 - C6)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C4)alkoxy, (Ci-C4) haloalkoxy , (Ci-C4)alkoxycarbonyl, (Ci-C4)alkoxyimino, (Ci-C4)alkylthio, (Ci-C4)haloalkylthio, (Ci -C4) alkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C4) haloalkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C4) alkylsulfonyl or (Ci-C4) haloalkylsulfonyl, n is particularly preferably 0, 1 or 2.
Ausgestaltung 4-1 Design 4-1
A1 steht ganz besonders bevorzugt für Stickstoff, A 1 very particularly preferably represents nitrogen,
A3 steht ganz besonders bevorzugt für Stickstoff oder =C(H)-, A 3 very particularly preferably represents nitrogen or =C(H)-,
X steht ganz besonders bevorzugt für Sauerstoff, R1 steht ganz besonders bevorzugt für (Ci-C4)Alkyl, (Ci-C4)Halogenalkyl oder (C3-C4)Cycloalkyl,X very particularly preferably represents oxygen, R 1 is very particularly preferably (Ci-C 4 ) alkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkyl or (C 3 -C 4 ) cycloalkyl,
R3 steht ganz besonders bevorzugt für Wasserstoff, Cyano, Halogen, (Ci-C4)Alkyl, (Ci- C4)Halogenalkyl, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy, (Ci-C4)Halogenalkoxy, (Ci-C4)Alkylthio, (Ci- C4)Halogenalkylthio, (Ci-C4)Alkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C4)Halogenalkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C4)Alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C4)Halogenalkylsulfonyl oder (Ci-C4)Alkoxyimino, R 3 is very particularly preferably hydrogen, cyano, halogen, (Ci-C 4 ) alkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) alkoxy, (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkoxy, (Ci-C 4 ) Alkylthio, (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkylthio, (Ci-C 4 ) alkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C 4 ) alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkylsulfonyl or (Ci-C 4 ) alkoxyimino ,
R4 steht ganz besonders bevorzugt für Wasserstoff oder (Ci-C4)Alkyl, R 4 is very particularly preferably hydrogen or (Ci-C 4 ) alkyl,
R6 steht ganz besonders bevorzugt für Wasserstoff, R 6 very particularly preferably represents hydrogen,
R7 steht ganz besonders bevorzugt für Cyano, Halogen, (Ci-C4)Alkyl, (Ci-C4)Halogenalkyl, (C3- C4)Cycloalkyl, Cyano(C3-C4)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy, (Ci-C4)Halogenalkoxy, (Ci- C4)Alkoxycarbonyl, (Ci-C4)Alkoxyimino, (Ci-C4)Alkylthio, (Ci-C4)Halogenalkylthio, (Ci- C4)Alkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C4)Halogenalkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C4)Alkylsulfonyl oder (Ci- C4)Halogenalkylsulfonyl, R 7 is very particularly preferably cyano, halogen, (Ci-C 4 ) alkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkyl, (C 3 - C 4 ) cycloalkyl, cyano (C 3 -C 4 ) cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) alkoxy, (Ci-C 4 )haloalkoxy, (Ci-C 4 )alkoxycarbonyl, (Ci-C 4 )alkoxyimino, (Ci-C 4 )alkylthio, (Ci-C 4 )haloalkylthio, (Ci-C 4 ) Alkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C 4 ) alkylsulfonyl or (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkylsulfonyl,
R8 steht ganz besonders bevorzugt für Wasserstoff oder Cyano, n steht ganz besonders bevorzugt für 0, 1 oder 2. R 8 is very particularly preferably hydrogen or cyano, n is very particularly preferably 0, 1 or 2.
Ausgestaltung 5-1 Design 5-1
A1 steht hervorgehoben für Stickstoff, A 1 stands for nitrogen,
A3 steht hervorgehoben für Stickstoff oder =C(H)-, A 3 is emphasized for nitrogen or =C(H)-,
X steht hervorgehoben für Sauerstoff, X stands for oxygen,
R1 steht hervorgehoben für Methyl, Ethyl, n-Propyl oder i-Propyl, R 1 is highlighted for methyl, ethyl, n-propyl or i-propyl,
R3 steht hervorgehoben für Wasserstoff, R 3 is emphasized for hydrogen,
R4 steht hervorgehoben für Methyl, R 4 stands for methyl,
R6 steht hervorgehoben für Wasserstoff, R 6 stands for hydrogen,
R7 steht hervorgehoben für Cyano, Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Iod, Methyl, Ethyl, Trifluormethyl, Methoxy, Trifluormethoxy, Methoxycarbonyl, Methoxyimino oder Cyanocyclopropyl, R 7 stands for cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, trifluoromethoxy, methoxycarbonyl, methoxyimino or cyanocyclopropyl,
R8 steht hervorgehoben für Wasserstoff oder Chlor, n steht hervorgehoben für 0, 1 oder 2. R 8 is highlighted as hydrogen or chlorine, n is highlighted as 0, 1 or 2.
Ausgestaltung 6-1 A1 steht insbesonders für Stickstoff, Design 6-1 A 1 stands in particular for nitrogen,
A3 steht insbesonders für Stickstoff oder =C(H)-, A 3 is in particular nitrogen or =C(H)-,
X steht insbesonders für Sauerstoff, X stands in particular for oxygen,
R1 steht insbesonders für Ethyl, R 1 is especially ethyl,
R3 steht insbesonders für Wasserstoff, R 3 is in particular hydrogen,
R4 steht insbesonders für Methyl, R 4 is in particular methyl,
R6 steht insbesonders für Wasserstoff, R 6 is in particular hydrogen,
R7 steht insbesonders für Cyano, Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Iod, Methoxycarbonyl (-COOCH3), Methoxyimino (-CH=NOCH3) oder 1 -Cyano- 1-cyclopropyl, R 7 is in particular cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, methoxycarbonyl (-COOCH3), methoxyimino (-CH=NOCH3) or 1-cyano-1-cyclopropyl,
R8 steht insbesonders für Wasserstoff oder Chlor, n steht insbesonders für 2. R 8 is in particular hydrogen or chlorine, n is in particular 2.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsformen betrifft die Erfindung Verbindungen der Formel (I), wobei A1 für Stickstoff steht und A3, X, R1, R3, R4, R6, R7, R8 und n die in Ausgestaltung (1-1) oder Ausgestaltung (2-1) oder Ausgestaltung (3-1) oder Ausgestaltung (4-1) oder Ausgestaltung (5-1) oder Ausgestaltung (6- 1) angegebenen Bedeutungen haben. In a preferred embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of the formula (I), where A 1 stands for nitrogen and A 3 , X, R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and n in embodiment (1 -1) or aspect (2-1) or aspect (3-1) or aspect (4-1) or aspect (5-1) or aspect (6-1) have the meanings given.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsformen betrifft die Erfindung Verbindungen der Formel (I), wobei A1 für Stickstoff steht, A3 für Stickstoff steht und X, R1, R3, R4, R6, R7, R8 und n die in Ausgestaltung (1-1) oder Ausgestaltung (2-1) oder Ausgestaltung (3-1) oder Ausgestaltung (4-1) oder Ausgestaltung (5-1) oder Ausgestaltung (6-1) angegebenen Bedeutungen haben. In a preferred embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of the formula (I), where A 1 is nitrogen, A 3 is nitrogen and X, R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and n are in configuration (1-1) or configuration (2-1) or configuration (3-1) or configuration (4-1) or configuration (5-1) or configuration (6-1) have the meanings given.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsformen betrifft die Erfindung Verbindungen der Formel (I), wobei A1 für Stickstoff steht, A3 für =C(H)- steht und X, R1, R3, R4, R6, R7, R8 und n die in Ausgestaltung (1-1) oder Ausgestaltung (2-1) oder Ausgestaltung (3-1) oder Ausgestaltung (4-1) oder Ausgestaltung (5-1) oder Ausgestaltung (6-1) angegebenen Bedeutungen haben. In a preferred embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of formula (I) wherein A 1 is nitrogen, A 3 is =C(H)- and X, R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and n have the meanings given in aspect (1-1) or aspect (2-1) or aspect (3-1) or aspect (4-1) or aspect (5-1) or aspect (6-1).
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform betrifft die Erfindung die Verbindungen der Formel (I), wobei A1 für Stickstoff steht, A3 für Stickstoff steht, R4 für Methyl steht, X für Sauerstoff, R3 für Wasserstoff steht, R6 für Wasserstoff steht und R1, R7, R8 und n die in Ausgestaltung (1-1) oder Ausgestaltung (2-1) oder Ausgestaltung (3-1) oder Ausgestaltung (4-1) oder Ausgestaltung (5-1) oder Ausgestaltung (6-1) angegebenen Bedeutungen haben. In a further embodiment, the invention relates to the compounds of the formula (I), where A 1 is nitrogen, A 3 is nitrogen, R 4 is methyl, X is oxygen, R 3 is hydrogen, R 6 is hydrogen and R 1 , R 7 , R 8 and n in aspect (1-1) or aspect (2-1) or aspect (3-1) or aspect (4-1) or aspect (5-1) or aspect (6 -1) have the meanings given.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform betrifft die Erfindung die Verbindungen der Formel (I), wobei A1 für Stickstoff steht, A3 für =C(H)- steht, R4 für Methyl steht, X für Sauerstoff, R3 für Wasserstoff steht, R6 für Wasserstoff steht und R1, R7, R8 und n die in Ausgestaltung (1-1) oder Ausgestaltung (2-1) oder Ausgestaltung (3-1) oder Ausgestaltung (4-1) oder Ausgestaltung (5-1) oder Ausgestaltung (6-1) angegebenen Bedeutungen haben. In another embodiment, the invention relates to the compounds of formula (I) wherein A 1 is nitrogen, A 3 is =C(H)-, R 4 is methyl, X is oxygen, R 3 is hydrogen, R 6 for is hydrogen and R 1 , R 7 , R 8 and n are those in aspect (1-1) or aspect (2-1) or aspect (3-1) or aspect (4-1) or aspect (5-1) or Configuration (6-1) have the meanings given.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform betrifft die Erfindung die Verbindungen der Formel (IA) in welcher A1, A3, X, R1, R3, R4, R6, R7 und n die in Ausgestaltung (1-1) oder Ausgestaltung (2-1) oder Ausgestaltung (3-1) oder Ausgestaltung (4-1) oder Ausgestaltung (5-1) oder Ausgestaltung (6-1) angegebenen Bedeutungen haben. In a further embodiment, the invention relates to the compounds of the formula (IA) in which A 1 , A 3 , X, R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 6 , R 7 and n are those in aspect (1-1) or aspect (2-1) or aspect (3-1) or aspect (4-1) or aspect (5-1) or aspect (6-1) have the meanings given.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsformen betrifft die Erfindung Verbindungen der Formel (IA), wobei A1 für Stickstoff steht, A3 für Stickstoff steht und X, R1, R3, R4, R6, R7 und n die in Ausgestaltung (1-1) oder Ausgestaltung (2-1) oder Ausgestaltung (3-1) oder Ausgestaltung (4-1) oder Ausgestaltung (5-1) oder Ausgestaltung (6-1) angegebenen Bedeutungen haben. In a preferred embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of the formula (IA), where A 1 represents nitrogen, A 3 represents nitrogen and X, R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 6 , R 7 and n in embodiment (1 -1) or aspect (2-1) or aspect (3-1) or aspect (4-1) or aspect (5-1) or aspect (6-1) have the meanings given.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsformen betrifft die Erfindung Verbindungen der Formel (IA), wobei A1 für Stickstoff steht, A3 für =C(H)- steht und X, R1, R3, R4, R6, R7 und n die in Ausgestaltung (1-1) oder Ausgestaltung (2-1) oder Ausgestaltung (3-1) oder Ausgestaltung (4-1) oder Ausgestaltung (5-1) oder Ausgestaltung (6-1) angegebenen Bedeutungen haben. In a preferred embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of formula (IA) where A 1 is nitrogen, A 3 is =C(H)- and X, R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 6 , R 7 and n have the meanings given in aspect (1-1) or aspect (2-1) or aspect (3-1) or aspect (4-1) or aspect (5-1) or aspect (6-1).
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform betrifft die Erfindung die Verbindungen der Formel (IA), wobei A1 für Stickstoff steht, A3 für Stickstoff steht, R4 für Methyl steht, X für Sauerstoff, R3 für Wasserstoff steht, R6 für Wasserstoff steht und R1, R7 und n die in Ausgestaltung (1-1) oder Ausgestaltung (2-1) oder Ausgestaltung (3-1) oder Ausgestaltung (4-1) oder Ausgestaltung (5-1) oder Ausgestaltung (6-1) angegebenen Bedeutungen haben. In a further embodiment, the invention relates to the compounds of the formula (IA), where A 1 is nitrogen, A 3 is nitrogen, R 4 is methyl, X is oxygen, R 3 is hydrogen, R 6 is hydrogen and R 1 , R 7 and n in aspect (1-1) or aspect (2-1) or aspect (3-1) or aspect (4-1) or aspect (5-1) or aspect (6-1) have the meanings given.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform betrifft die Erfindung die Verbindungen der Formel (IA), wobei A1 für Stickstoff steht, A3 für =C(H)- steht, R4 für Methyl steht, X für Sauerstoff, R3 für Wasserstoff steht, R6 für Wasserstoff steht und R1, R7 und n die in Ausgestaltung (1-1) oder Ausgestaltung (2-1) oder Ausgestaltung (3-1) oder Ausgestaltung (4-1) oder Ausgestaltung (5-1) oder Ausgestaltung (6-1) angegebenen Bedeutungen haben. In den bevorzugten Definitionen ist, sofern nichts anderes angegeben ist, Halogen ausgewählt aus der Reihe Fluor, Chlor, Brom und Iod, bevorzugt wiederum aus der Reihe Fluor, Chlor und Brom. In another embodiment, the invention relates to the compounds of formula (IA) wherein A 1 is nitrogen, A 3 is =C(H)-, R 4 is methyl, X is oxygen, R 3 is hydrogen, R 6 is hydrogen and R 1 , R 7 and n are those in aspect (1-1) or aspect (2-1) or aspect (3-1) or aspect (4-1) or aspect (5-1) or aspect (6-1) have the meanings given. In the preferred definitions, unless otherwise stated, halogen is selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, preferably in turn from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine and bromine.
In den besonders bevorzugten Definitionen ist, sofern nichts anderes angegeben ist, Halogen ausgewählt aus der Reihe Fluor, Chlor, Brom und Iod, bevorzugt wiederum aus der Reihe Fluor, Chlor und Brom.In the particularly preferred definitions, unless otherwise stated, halogen is selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, preferably in turn from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine and bromine.
Sofern nicht an anderer Stelle anders definiert, wird unter dem Begriff „Alkyl“, entweder in Alleinstellung oder aber in Kombination mit weiteren Begriffen, wie beispielsweise Halogenalkyl, im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung ein Rest einer gesättigten, aliphatischen Kohlenwasserstoffgruppe mit 1 bis 12 Kohlenstoffatomen verstanden, die verzweigt oder unverzweigt sein kann. Beispiele für C1-C12- Alkylreste sind Methyl, Ethyl, n-Propyl, iso-Propyl, n-Butyl, iso-Butyl, sek.-Butyl, tert.-Butyl, n-Pentyl, iso-Pentyl, Neopentyl, tert.-Pentyl, 1-Methylbutyl, 2-Methylbutyl, 1-Ethylpropyl, 1 ,2-Dimethylpropyl, Hexyl n- Heptyl, n-Octyl, n-Nonyl, n-Decyl, n-Undecyl und n-Dodecyl. Von diesen Alkylresten sind C 1 -CV Alkylreste besonders bevorzugt. Insbesondere bevorzugt sind Ci-C4-Alkylreste. Unless otherwise defined elsewhere, the term "alkyl", either on its own or in combination with other terms such as haloalkyl, is understood in the context of the present invention to mean a radical of a saturated, aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, which may be branched or unbranched. Examples of C1-C12 alkyl radicals are methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, tert. -pentyl, 1-methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, n-nonyl, n-decyl, n-undecyl and n-dodecyl. Of these alkyl radicals, C 1 -CV alkyl radicals are particularly preferred. Ci-C4-alkyl radicals are particularly preferred.
Sofern nicht an anderer Stehe anders definiert, wird unter dem Begriff „Alkenyl“, entweder in Alleinstellung oder aber in Kombination mit weiteren Begriffen, erfindungsgemäß ein linearer oder verzweigter C2-Ci2-Alkenylrest, welcher mindestens eine Doppelbindung aufweist, beispielsweise Vinyl, Allyl, 1-Propenyl, Isopropenyl, 1-Butenyl, 2-Butenyl, 3-Butenyl, 1,3-Butadienyl, 1-Pentenyl, 2-Pentenyl, 3-Pentenyl, 4-Pentenyl, 1,3-Pentadienyl, 1-Hexenyl, 2-Hexenyl, 3-Hexenyl, 4-Hexenyl, 5-Hexenyl und 1 ,4-Hexadienyl, verstanden. Bevorzugt hiervon sind C2-C6-Alkenylreste und besonders bevorzugt sind C2-C4-Alkenylreste. Unless otherwise defined elsewhere, the term "alkenyl", either on its own or in combination with other terms, according to the invention is a linear or branched C2-Ci2-alkenyl radical which has at least one double bond, for example vinyl, allyl, 1 -Propenyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1,3-pentadienyl, 1-hexenyl, 2 -hexenyl, 3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl, 5-hexenyl and 1,4-hexadienyl. Of these, preference is given to C2-C6-alkenyl radicals and particularly preference is given to C2-C4-alkenyl radicals.
Sofern nicht an anderer Stehe anders definiert, wird unter dem Begriff „Alkinyl“, entweder in Alleinstellung oder aber in Kombination mit weiteren Begriffen, erfindungsgemäß ein linearer oder verzweigter C2-Ci2-Alkinylrest, welcher mindestens eine Dreifachbindung aufweist, beispielsweise Ethinyl, 1-Propinyl und Propargyl, verstanden. Bevorzugt hiervon sind CVC Alkinykeste und besonders bevorzugt sind C3-C4-Alkinylreste. Der Alkinylrest kann dabei auch mindestens eine Doppelbindung aufweisen. Unless otherwise defined elsewhere, the term “alkynyl”, either on its own or in combination with other terms, according to the invention is a linear or branched C2-Ci2-alkynyl radical which has at least one triple bond, for example ethynyl, 1-propynyl and propargyl, understood. Of these, preference is given to CVC alkyne radicals and particular preference is given to C3-C4 alkynyl radicals. The alkynyl radical can also have at least one double bond.
Sofern nicht an anderer Stelle anders definiert, wird unter dem Begriff „Cycloalkyl“, entweder in Alleinstellung oder aber in Kombination mit weiteren Begriffen, erfindungsgemäß ein C3-C8- Cycloalkylrest verstanden, beispielsweise Cyclopropyl, Cyclobutyl, Cyclopentyl, Cyclohexyl, Cycloheptyl und Cyclooctyl, verstanden. Bevorzugt hiervon sind C3-C6-Cycloalkylreste. Unless otherwise defined elsewhere, the term “cycloalkyl” is understood according to the invention to mean a C3-C8-cycloalkyl radical, either on its own or in combination with other terms, for example cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl and cyclooctyl . Of these, preference is given to C3-C6-cycloalkyl radicals.
Unter dem Begriff „Alkoxy“, entweder in Alleinstellung oder aber in Kombination mit weiteren Begriffen, wie beispielsweise Halogenalkoxy, wird vorliegend ein Rest O-Alkyl verstanden, wobei der Begriff „Alkyl“ die oben stehende Bedeutung aufweist. The term “alkoxy”, either on its own or in combination with other terms such as, for example, haloalkoxy, is understood here to mean an O-alkyl radical, the term “alkyl” having the meaning given above.
Durch Halogen substituierte Reste, z.B. Halogenalkyl (=Haloalkyl), sind einfach oder mehrfach bis zur maximal möglichen Substituentenzahl halogeniert. Bei mehrfacher Halogenierung können die Halo- genatome gleich oder verschieden sein. Halogen steht dabei für Fluor, Chlor, Brom oder Iod, insbesondere für Fluor, Chlor oder Brom. Radicals substituted by halogen, for example haloalkyl (=haloalkyl), are halogenated one or more times up to the maximum possible number of substituents. In the case of multiple halogenation, the halo genatoms may be the same or different. Halogen is fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, in particular fluorine, chlorine or bromine.
Gegebenenfalls substituierte Reste können, wenn nichts anderes erwähnt ist, einfach oder mehrfach substituiert sein, wobei bei Mehrfachsubstitutionen die Substituenten gleich oder verschieden sein können. If nothing else is mentioned, optionally substituted radicals can be mono- or polysubstituted, it being possible for the substituents to be identical or different in the case of polysubstitution.
Die oben aufgeführten allgemeinen oder in Vorzugsbereichen aufgeführten Restedefinitionen bzw. Erläuterungen gelten für die Endprodukte und für die Ausgangsprodukte und Zwischenprodukte entsprechend. Diese Restedefinitionen können untereinander, also auch zwischen den jeweiligen Vorzugsbereichen, beliebig kombiniert werden. The radical definitions or explanations given above, given in general or in preferred ranges, apply correspondingly to the end products and to the starting products and intermediates. These radical definitions can be combined with one another as desired, ie also between the respective preferred ranges.
Erfindungsgemäß bevorzugt verwendet werden Verbindungen der Formel (I), in welchen eine Kombination der vorstehend als bevorzugt auf geführten Bedeutungen vorliegt. According to the invention, preference is given to using compounds of the formula (I) which contain a combination of the meanings listed above as being preferred.
Erfindungsgemäß besonders bevorzugt verwendet werden Verbindungen der Formel (I), in welchen eine Kombination der vorstehend als besonders bevorzugt aufgeführten Bedeutungen vorliegt. According to the invention, particular preference is given to using compounds of the formula (I) which contain a combination of the meanings listed above as being particularly preferred.
Erfindungsgemäß ganz besonders bevorzugt verwendet werden Verbindungen der Formel (I), in welchen eine Kombination der vorstehend als ganz besonders bevorzugt aufgeführten Bedeutungen vorliegt. According to the invention, very particular preference is given to using compounds of the formula (I) which contain a combination of the meanings listed above as being very particularly preferred.
Erfindungsgemäß hervorgehoben verwendet werden Verbindungen der Formel (I), in welchen eine Kombination der vorstehend als hervorgehoben aufgeführten Bedeutungen vorliegt. Compounds of the formula (I) in which a combination of the meanings listed above as emphasized is present are used with emphasis according to the invention.
Erfindungsgemäß insbesonders verwendet werden Verbindungen der Formel (I), in welchen eine Kombination der vorstehend als insbesonders aufgeführten Bedeutungen vorliegt. According to the invention, particular use is made of compounds of the formula (I) which contain a combination of the meanings given above as particular.
Isomere isomers
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) können in Abhängigkeit von der Art der Substituenten als geometrische und/oder als optisch aktive Isomere oder entsprechende Isomerengemische in unterschiedlicher Zusammensetzung vorliegen. Diese Stereoisomere sind beispielsweise Enantiomere, Diastereomere, Atropisomere oder geometrische Isomere. Die Erfindung umfasst somit sowohl reine Stereoisomere als auch beliebige Gemische dieser Isomere. Depending on the nature of the substituents, the compounds of the formula (I) can be present as geometric and/or as optically active isomers or corresponding isomer mixtures in various compositions. These stereoisomers are, for example, enantiomers, diastereomers, atropisomers or geometric isomers. The invention thus encompasses both pure stereoisomers and any mixtures of these isomers.
Isotopenvarianten isotopic variants
Die vorliegende Erfindung schließt außerdem alle geeigneten Isotopenvarianten der Verbindungen der Formel (I) ein. Eine Isotopenvariante einer solchen Verbindung ist als eine Verbindung der Formel (I) zu verstehen, bei der mindestens ein Atom durch ein anderes Atom mit der gleichen Atomzahl, aber einer Atommasse, die sich von der, die man gewöhnlich oder überwiegend in der Natur findet, unterscheidet, ersetzt ist. Beispiele für Isotope, die in eine Verbindung der Formel (I) eingebaut werden können, sind die von Wasserstoff, Kohlenstoff, Stickstoff, Sauerstoff, Phosphor, Schwefel, Fluor, Chlor, Brom und Iod, wie Ή (Deuterium), Ή (Tritium), 13C, 14C, 15N, 170, 180, 32P, 33P, 33S, 34S, 35S, 36S, 18F, 36C1, 82Br, 1231, 124I, 129I und 131I. Bestimmte Isotopenvarianten einer Verbindung der Formel (I), wie insbesondere die, in die ein oder mehrere radioaktive Isotope eingebaut sind, können beispielsweise für Untersuchungen des Wirkmechanismus oder der Wirkstoffverteilung, zum Beispiel im Körper eines Pathogens, von Nutzen sein; zu diesem Zweck eignen sich insbesondere mit 3H- oder 14C-Isotopen markierte Verbindungen, da ihre Herstellung und ihr Nachweis verhältnismäßig einfach sind. Darüber hinaus kann der Einbau von Isotopen wie beispielsweise Deuterium Vorteile bieten, zum Beispiel aufgrund einer größeren metabolischen Stabilität der Verbindung wie z. B. eine Verlängerung der Halbwertszeit oder einer Verminderung der erforderlichen Wirkdosis. Isotopenmodifikationen der Verbindungen der Formel (I) können daher auch eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform der Erfindung darstellen. Isotopenvarianten der Verbindungen der Formel (I) lassen sich nach dem Fachmann bekannten Verfahren herstellen, zum Beispiel durch die unten beschriebenen Verfahren und die in den beispielhaften Ausführungsformen gegebenen Anleitungen, unter Einsatz entsprechender Isotopenmodifikationen der jeweiligen Reagenzien und/oder Ausgangsverbindungen (Edukte). The present invention also includes all suitable isotopic variants of the compounds of formula (I). An isotopic variant of such a compound is to be understood as a compound of formula (I) in which at least one atom is replaced by another atom of the same atomic number but of an atomic mass different from that usually or predominantly found in nature. distinguishes, is replaced. Examples of isotopes which can be incorporated into a compound of formula (I) are those of hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulphur, fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, such as Ή (deuterium), Ή (tritium) , 13 C, 14 C, 15 N, 17 0, 18 0, 32 P, 33 P, 33 S, 34 S, 35 S, 36 S, 18 F, 36 C1, 82 Br, 123 1, 124 I, 129 I and 131 I. Certain isotopic variants of a compound of formula (I), in particular those incorporating one or more radioactive isotopes, may be useful, for example, for studies of the mechanism of action or drug distribution, for example in the body of a pathogen ; compounds labeled with 3 H or 14 C isotopes are particularly suitable for this purpose, since their preparation and detection are relatively simple. In addition, the incorporation of isotopes such as deuterium can offer advantages, for example due to greater metabolic stability of the compound, e.g. B. an extension of the half-life or a reduction in the required effective dose. Isotopic modifications of the compounds of the formula (I) can therefore also represent a preferred embodiment of the invention. Isotopic variants of the compounds of formula (I) can be prepared by methods known to those skilled in the art, for example by the methods described below and the instructions given in the exemplary embodiments, using appropriate isotopic modifications of the respective reagents and/or starting compounds (educts).
Die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel (I) können durch das im folgenden Schema dargestellte Verfahren erhalten werden: The compounds of formula (I) according to the invention can be obtained by the process shown in the following scheme:
Verfahren A Procedure A
Die Reste R1, R3, R4, R6, R7, R8, A1, A3 und X haben die oben beschriebenen Bedeutungen, X1 bzw. X2 stehen für Halogen. Schritt a) The radicals R.sup.1 , R.sup.3 , R.sup.4 , R.sup.6 , R.sup.7 , R.sup.8 , A.sup.1 , A.sup.3 and X have the meanings described above, X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 represent halogen. step a)
Die Verbindungen der Formel (VIII) können in Analogie zu dem in US5576335 beschriebenen Verfahren durch die Umsetzung von Verbindungen der Formel (II) mit einer Carbonsäure der Formel (VII) in Gegenwart eines Kondensationsmittels bzw. einer Base hergestellt werden. The compounds of formula (VIII) can be prepared analogously to the process described in US5576335 by reacting compounds of formula (II) with a carboxylic acid of formula (VII) in the presence of a condensing agent or a base.
Verbindungen der Formel (II) sind entweder kommerziell erhältlich oder können nach bekannten Methoden hergestellt werden, beispielsweise analog der in W02017/014214, WO2016/194929 oder Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 62 (2019), 11232-11259 beschriebenen Verfahren. Carbonsäuren der Formel (VII) sind entweder kommerziell erhältlich oder können nach bekannten Methoden hergesteht werden, beispielsweise analog der in US2010/234604, WO2012/61926 oder Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 18 (2008), 5023-5026 beschriebenen Verfahren. Compounds of the formula (II) are either commercially available or can be prepared by known methods, for example analogously to the methods described in WO2017/014214, WO2016/194929 or Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 62 (2019), 11232-11259. Carboxylic acids of the formula (VII) are either commercially available or can be produced by known methods, for example analogously to the methods described in US2010/234604, WO2012/61926 or Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 18 (2008), 5023-5026.
Die Umsetzung der Verbindungen der Formel (II) mit Carbonsäuren der Formel (VII) kann in Substanz oder in einem Lösungsmittel erfolgen, vorzugsweise wird die Reaktion in einem Lösungsmittel durchgeführt, welches ausgewählt ist aus üblichen, bei den vorherrschenden Reaktionsbedingungen inerten Lösungsmitteln. Bevorzugt werden Ether wie beispielsweise Diisopropylether, Dioxan, Tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-Dimethoxyethan; halogenierte Kohlenwasserstoffe wie beispielsweise Dichlormethan, Chloroform, Tetrachlorkohlenstoff, 1 ,2-Dichlorethan oder Chlorbenzol; Nitrile, wie beispielsweise Acetonitril oder Propionitril; aromatische Kohlenwasserstoffe wie beispielsweise Toluol, oder Xylol; aprotische polare Lösungsmittel wie beispielsweise N,N-Dimethylformamid oder N- Methylpyrrolidon oder Stickstoffhaltige Verbindungen wie beispielsweise Pyridin. The reaction of the compounds of the formula (II) with carboxylic acids of the formula (VII) can be carried out in bulk or in a solvent; the reaction is preferably carried out in a solvent which is selected from customary solvents which are inert under the prevailing reaction conditions. Preferred are ethers such as diisopropyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane; halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 1,2-dichloroethane or chlorobenzene; nitriles such as acetonitrile or propionitrile; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, or xylene; aprotic polar solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide or N-methylpyrrolidone or nitrogen-containing compounds such as pyridine.
Geeignete Kondensationsmittel sind beispielsweise Carbodiimide wie l-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-3- ethylcarbodiimid hydrochlorid (EDCI) oder 1,3-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimid. Examples of suitable condensing agents are carbodiimides such as 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDCI) or 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide.
Geeignete Basen sind anorganische Basen, die üblicherweise in solchen Reaktionen verwendet werden. Vorzugsweise werden Basen verwendet, die beispielhaft ausgewählt sind aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Acetaten, Phosphaten, Carbonaten und Hydrogencarbonaten von Alkali- oder Erdalkalimetallen. Besonders bevorzugt sind dabei Natriumacetat, Natriumphosphat, Kaliumphosphat, Caesiumcarbonat, Natriumcarbonat, Kaliumcarbonat, Natriumhydrogencarbonat, Kaliumhydrogencarbonat. Suitable bases are inorganic bases commonly used in such reactions. Bases are preferably used which are selected, for example, from the group consisting of acetates, phosphates, carbonates and bicarbonates of alkali or alkaline earth metals. Sodium acetate, sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate, cesium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate are particularly preferred.
Die Reaktion kann im Vakuum, bei Normaldruck oder unter Überdruck und bei Temperaturen von 0 °C bis 180 °C durchgeführt werden, vorzugsweise erfolgt die Reaktion bei Normaldruck und Temperaturen von 20 bis 140 °C. The reaction can be carried out in vacuo, at standard pressure or under superatmospheric pressure and at temperatures from 0.degree. C. to 180.degree. C., the reaction preferably takes place at standard pressure and temperatures from 20 to 140.degree.
Schritt b) step b)
Die Verbindungen der Formel (IX) lassen sich herstellen durch Kondensation der Verbindungen der Formel (VIII) z.B. analog der in WO2012/86848 beschriebenen Verfahren. The compounds of the formula (IX) can be prepared by condensation of the compounds of the formula (VIII), e.g. analogously to the process described in WO2012/86848.
Die Umsetzung zu Verbindungen der Formel (IX) kann in Substanz oder in einem Lösungsmittel erfolgen, vorzugsweise wird die Reaktion in einem Lösungsmittel durchgeführt, welches ausgewählt ist aus üblichen, bei den vorherrschenden Reaktionsbedingungen inerten Lösungsmitteln. Bevorzugt werden Ether wie beispielsweise Diisopropylether, Dioxan, Tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-Dimethoxyethan, tert.- Butylmethylether; halogenierte Kohlenwasserstoffe wie beispielsweise Dichlormethan, Chloroform, Tetrachlorkohlenstoff, 1 ,2-Dichlorethan oder Chlorbenzol; Nitrile, wie beispielsweise Acetonitril oder Propionitril; aromatische Kohlenwasserstoffe wie beispielsweise Toluol oder Xylol; aprotische polare Lösungsmittel wie beispielsweise N,N-Dimethylformamid oder N-Methylpyrrolidon oder stickstoffhaltige Verbindungen wie beispielsweise Pyridin. Die Reaktion lässt sich durchführen in Gegenwart eines Kondensationsmittels, einer Säure, einer Base oder eines Chlorierungsmittels. The reaction to give compounds of the formula (IX) can be carried out in bulk or in a solvent; the reaction is preferably carried out in a solvent which is selected from customary solvents which are inert under the prevailing reaction conditions. Ethers such as diisopropyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, tert-butyl methyl ether are preferred; halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 1,2-dichloroethane or chlorobenzene; nitriles such as acetonitrile or propionitrile; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene or xylene; aprotic polar solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide or N-methylpyrrolidone or nitrogen-containing compounds such as pyridine. The reaction can be carried out in the presence of a condensing agent, an acid, a base or a chlorinating agent.
Beispiele für geeignete Kondensationsmittel sind Carbodiimide wie l-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-3- ethylcarbodiimid hydrochlorid (EDCI) oder 1,3-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimid; Anhydride wie Essigsäureanhydrid, Trifluoressigsäureanhydrid; eine Mischung aus Triphenylphosphin, einer Base und Tetrachlorkohlenstoff oder eine Mischung aus Triphenylphosphin und einem Azodiester wie z.B. Diethylazodicarbonsäure. Examples of suitable condensing agents are carbodiimides such as 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDCI) or 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide; anhydrides such as acetic anhydride, trifluoroacetic anhydride; a mixture of triphenylphosphine, a base and carbon tetrachloride or a mixture of triphenylphosphine and an azodiester such as diethylazodicarboxylic acid.
Beispiele für geeignete Säuren, die in der beschriebenen Reaktion eingesetzt werden können, sind Sulfonsäuren wie para-Toluolsulfonsäure; Carbonsäuren wie Essigsäure oder Polyphosphorsäuren.Examples of suitable acids which can be used in the reaction described are sulphonic acids such as para-toluenesulphonic acid; Carboxylic acids such as acetic acid or polyphosphoric acids.
Beispiele für geeignete Basen sind stickstoffhaltige Heterocyclen wie Pyridin, Picolin, 2,6-Lutidin, 1,8- Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-7-undecen (DBU); tertiäre Amine wie Triethylamin und N,N-Diisopropylethylamin; anorganische Basen wie Kaliumphosphat, Kaliumcarbonat und Natriumhydrid. Examples of suitable bases are nitrogen-containing heterocycles such as pyridine, picoline, 2,6-lutidine, 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-7-undecene (DBU); tertiary amines such as triethylamine and N,N-diisopropylethylamine; inorganic bases such as potassium phosphate, potassium carbonate and sodium hydride.
Ein Beispiel für ein geeignetes Chlorierungsmittel ist Phosphoroxychlorid. An example of a suitable chlorinating agent is phosphorus oxychloride.
Die Reaktion kann im Vakuum, bei Normaldruck oder unter Überdruck und bei Temperaturen von 0 °C bis 200 °C durchgeführt werden. The reaction can be carried out under reduced pressure, at normal pressure or under superatmospheric pressure and at temperatures from 0.degree. C. to 200.degree.
Schritt c) step c)
Die Verbindungen der Formel (XI), lassen sich herstellen durch Umsetzung der Verbindungen der Formel (IX) mit den Verbindungen der Formel (X) in Gegenwart einer Base. The compounds of formula (XI) can be prepared by reacting the compounds of formula (IX) with the compounds of formula (X) in the presence of a base.
Mercaptanderivate der Formel (X) wie beispielsweise Methylmercaptan, Ethylmercaptan oder Isopropylmercaptan sind entweder kommerziell erhältlich oder können nach bekannten Methoden hergestellt werden, beispielsweise analog der in US2006/25633, US2006/111591, US2820062, Chemical Communications, 13 (2000), 1163-1164 oder Journal of the American Chemical Society, 44 (1922), p. 1329 beschriebenen Verfahren. Mercaptan derivatives of the formula (X) such as methyl mercaptan, ethyl mercaptan or isopropyl mercaptan are either commercially available or can be prepared by known methods, for example analogously to that in US2006/25633, US2006/111591, US2820062, Chemical Communications, 13 (2000), 1163-1164 or Journal of the American Chemical Society, 44 (1922), p. 1329 described procedure.
Die Umsetzung zu Verbindungen der Formel (XI) kann in Substanz oder in einem Fösungsmittel erfolgen, vorzugsweise wird die Reaktion in einem Fösungsmittel durchgeführt, welches ausgewählt ist aus üblichen, bei den vorherrschenden Reaktionsbedingungen inerten Fösungsmitteln. Bevorzugt werden Ether wie beispielsweise Diisopropylether, Dioxan, Tetrahydrofuran, 1 ,2-Dimethoxyethan, tert.- Butylmethylether; Nitrile, wie beispielsweise Acetonitril oder Propionitril; aromatische Kohlenwasserstoffe wie beispielsweise Toluol oder Xylol; aprotische polare Fösungsmittel wie beispielsweise N,N-Dimethylformamid, N-Methylpyrrolidon oder Dimethylsulfoxid. The reaction to give compounds of the formula (XI) can be carried out in bulk or in a solvent; the reaction is preferably carried out in a solvent which is selected from customary solvents which are inert under the prevailing reaction conditions. Ethers such as diisopropyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, tert-butyl methyl ether are preferred; nitriles such as acetonitrile or propionitrile; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene or xylene; aprotic polar solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone or dimethyl sulfoxide.
Beispiele für geeignete Basen sind anorganische Basen aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Acetaten, Phosphaten und Carbonaten von Alkali- oder Erdalkalimetallen. Bevorzugt sind dabei Caesiumcarbonat, Natriumcarbonat und Kaliumcarbonat. Weitere geeignete Basen sind Alkalimetallhydride wie z.B. Natriumhydrid. Examples of suitable bases are inorganic bases from the group consisting of acetates, phosphates and carbonates of alkali or alkaline earth metals. Preference is given to cesium carbonate, sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate. Other suitable bases are alkali metal hydrides such as sodium hydride.
Die Reaktion kann im Vakuum, bei Normaldruck oder unter Überdruck und bei Temperaturen von 0 °C bis 200 °C durchgeführt werden. The reaction can be carried out under reduced pressure, at normal pressure or under superatmospheric pressure and at temperatures from 0.degree. C. to 200.degree.
Schritt d) step d)
Die Verbindungen der Formel (XII) lassen sich herstellen durch Oxidation der Verbindungen der FormelThe compounds of formula (XII) can be prepared by oxidation of the compounds of formula
(XI). Die Oxidation wird generell in einem Lösungsmittel durchgeführt, welches ausgewählt ist aus üblichen, bei den vorherrschenden Reaktionsbedingungen inerten Lösungsmitteln. Bevorzugt werden halogenierte Kohlenwasserstoffe wie beispielsweise Dichlormethan, Chloroform, Tetrachlorkohlenstoff, 1 ,2-Dichlorethan oder Chlorbenzol; Alkohole wie Methanol oder Ethanol; Ameisensäure, Essigsäure, Propionsäure oder Wasser. (XI). The oxidation is generally carried out in a solvent which is selected from customary solvents which are inert under the prevailing reaction conditions. Halogenated hydrocarbons such as, for example, dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 1,2-dichloroethane or chlorobenzene are preferred; alcohols such as methanol or ethanol; formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid or water.
Beispiele für geeignete Oxidationsmittel sind Wasserstoffperoxid, meta-Chlorperbenzoesäure oder Natriumperiodat. Examples of suitable oxidizing agents are hydrogen peroxide, meta-chloroperbenzoic acid or sodium periodate.
Die Reaktion kann im Vakuum, bei Normaldruck oder unter Überdruck und bei Temperaturen von -20°C bis 120 °C durchgeführt werden. The reaction can be carried out under reduced pressure, at standard pressure or under superatmospheric pressure and at temperatures from -20.degree. C. to 120.degree.
Schritt e) Steps)
Die Verbindungen der Formel (XIII) lassen sich herstellen durch Oxidation der Verbindungen der FormelThe compounds of formula (XIII) can be prepared by oxidation of the compounds of formula
(XII). Die Oxidation wird generell in einem Lösungsmittel durchgeführt. Bevorzugt werden halogenierte Kohlenwasserstoffe wie beispielsweise Dichlormethan, Chloroform, Tetrachlorkohlenstoff, 1,2- Dichlorethan oder Chlorbenzol; Alkohole wie Methanol oder Ethanol; Ameisensäure, Essigsäure, Propionsäure oder Wasser. (XII). The oxidation is generally carried out in a solvent. Halogenated hydrocarbons such as, for example, dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 1,2-dichloroethane or chlorobenzene are preferred; alcohols such as methanol or ethanol; formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid or water.
Beispiele für geeignete Oxidationsmittel sind Wasserstoffperoxid und meta-Chlorperbenzoesäure. Examples of suitable oxidizing agents are hydrogen peroxide and meta-chloroperbenzoic acid.
Die Reaktion kann im Vakuum, bei Normaldruck oder unter Überdruck und bei Temperaturen von -20°C bis 120 °C durchgeführt werden. The reaction can be carried out under reduced pressure, at standard pressure or under superatmospheric pressure and at temperatures from -20.degree. C. to 120.degree.
Schritt f) step f)
Die Verbindungen der Formel (XIII) lassen sich auch in einem einstufigen Prozess herstellen durch Oxidation der Verbindungen der Formel (XI). Die Oxidation wird generell in einem Lösungsmittel durchgeführt. Bevorzugt werden halogenierte Kohlenwasserstoffe wie beispielsweise Dichlormethan, Chloroform, Tetrachlorkohlenstoff, 1 ,2-Dichlorethan oder Chlorbenzol; Alkohole wie Methanol oder Ethanol; Ameisensäure, Essigsäure, Propionsäure oder Wasser. The compounds of the formula (XIII) can also be prepared in a one-step process by oxidation of the compounds of the formula (XI). The oxidation is generally carried out in a solvent. Halogenated hydrocarbons such as, for example, dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 1,2-dichloroethane or chlorobenzene are preferred; alcohols such as methanol or ethanol; formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid or water.
Beispiele für geeignete Oxidationsmittel sind Wasserstoffperoxid und meta-Chlorperbenzoesäure. Die Reaktion kann im Vakuum, bei Normaldruck oder unter Überdruck und bei Temperaturen von -20°C bis 120 °C durchgeführt werden. Examples of suitable oxidizing agents are hydrogen peroxide and meta-chloroperbenzoic acid. The reaction can be carried out under reduced pressure, at standard pressure or under superatmospheric pressure and at temperatures from -20.degree. C. to 120.degree.
Schritt g) step g)
Die Herstellung von Verbindungen der Formel (I) kann beispielsweise durch Umsetzung von Verbindungen der Formel (XIII), für die X2 bevorzugt für Halogen aus der Reihe Chlor oder Brom steht, mit Verbindungen der Formel (XIV) nach literaturbekannten Methoden (siehe z.B. Journal of Organic Chemistry (2010), 69, 5578) z.B. in Gegenwart von Kupfer(I)-iodid und basischen Reaktionshilfsmitteln, wie beispielsweise m s-N,N‘-Dimcthylcyclohcxan- 1 ,2-diamin und Kaliumcarbonat, in einem geeigneten Lösungs- oder Verdünnungsmittel erfolgen. Compounds of the formula (I) can be prepared, for example, by reacting compounds of the formula (XIII), for which X 2 is preferably halogen from the group consisting of chlorine and bromine, with compounds of the formula (XIV) by methods known from the literature (see, for example, Journal of Organic Chemistry (2010), 69, 5578), for example in the presence of copper(I) iodide and basic reaction auxiliaries, such as msN,N'-dimethylcyclohcxane-1,2-diamine and potassium carbonate, in a suitable solvent or diluent take place.
Die benötigten Verbindungen der Formel (XIV) sind entweder kommerziell erhältlich oder können nach bekannten Methoden hergesteht werden, beispielsweise analog der in Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 28 (2019), 1797-1803, Tetrahedron Letters, 47 (2006), 6743-6746, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 5 (2013), 91-98, Heterocycles, 40 (1995), 851-66, W02007/018941 oder WO2015/152367 beschriebenen Verfahren. The required compounds of the formula (XIV) are either commercially available or can be produced by known methods, for example analogously to those in Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 28 (2019), 1797-1803, Tetrahedron Letters, 47 (2006), 6743-6746 , Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 5 (2013), 91-98, Heterocycles, 40 (1995), 851-66, WO2007/018941 or WO2015/152367.
Als Lösungs- oder Verdünnungsmittel kommen alle inerten organischen Lösungsmittel in Betracht, beispielsweise aliphatische oder aromatische Kohlenwasserstoffe. Bevorzugt wird dabei Toluol eingesetzt. All inert organic solvents can be used as solvents or diluents, for example aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons. Toluene is preferably used here.
Weiterhin kann die Kupplung aus Verbindungen der Formel (XIII), für die X2 bevorzugt für Halogen aus der Reihe Fluor, Chlor oder Brom steht, ohne Metallkatalyse in Gegenwart einer geeigneten Base wie beispielsweise Kaliumcarbonat oder Cäsiumcarbonat in einem geeigneten Lösungs- oder Verdünnungsmittel erfolgen. Als Lösungs- oder Verdünnungsmittel kommen alle inerten organischen Lösungsmittel in Betracht. Bevorzugt sind aprotische polare Lösungsmittel wie beispielsweise N,N- Dimethylformamid, N-Methylpyrrolidon oder Dimethylsulfoxid oder Nitrile wie beispielsweise Acetonitril oder Propionitril. Furthermore, the coupling of compounds of the formula (XIII) for which X 2 is preferably halogen from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine or bromine can be carried out without metal catalysis in the presence of a suitable base such as potassium carbonate or cesium carbonate in a suitable solvent or diluent. All inert organic solvents can be used as solvents or diluents. Aprotic polar solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone or dimethyl sulfoxide or nitriles such as acetonitrile or propionitrile are preferred.
Die Umsetzung gemäß Schritt g) kann auch ausgehend von Verbindungen der Formeln (XI) oder (XII) erfolgen. erfahren und Verwendungen The reaction in step g) can also be carried out starting from compounds of the formulas (XI) or (XII). experience and uses
Die Erfindung betrifft auch Verfahren zur Bekämpfung von tierischen Schädlingen, bei denen man Verbindungen der Formel (I) auf tierische Schädlinge und/oder ihren Lebensraum ein wirken lässt. Bevorzugt wird die Bekämpfung der tierischen Schädlinge in der Land- und Forstwirtschaft und im Materialschutz durchgeführt. Hierunter vorzugsweise ausgeschlossen sind Verfahren zur chirurgischen oder therapeutischen Behandlung des menschlichen oder tierischen Körpers und Diagnostizierverfahren, die am menschlichen oder tierischen Körper vorgenommen werden. Die Erfindung betrifft ferner die Verwendung der Verbindungen der Formel (I) als Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel, insbesondere Pflanzenschutzmittel. The invention also relates to methods for controlling animal pests, in which compounds of formula (I) are allowed to act on animal pests and/or their habitat. Preference is given to combating animal pests in agriculture and forestry and in the protection of materials. This preferably excludes methods for the surgical or therapeutic treatment of the human or animal body and diagnostic methods which are carried out on the human or animal body. The invention also relates to the use of the compounds of the formula (I) as pesticides, in particular crop protection agents.
Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Anmeldung umfasst der Begriff Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel jeweils immer auch den Begriff Pflanzenschutzmittel. In the context of the present application, the term pesticide always also includes the term plant protection agent.
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) eignen sich bei guter Pflanzenverträglichkeit, günstiger Warmblütertoxizität und guter Umweltverträglichkeit zum Schutz von Pflanzen und Pflanzenorganen vor biotischen und abiotischen Stressfaktoren, zur Steigerung der Ernteerträge, Verbesserung der Qualität des Erntegutes und zur Bekämpfung von tierischen Schädlingen, insbesondere Insekten, Spinnentieren, Helminthen, insbesondere Nematoden, und Mollusken, die in der Landwirtschaft, im Gartenbau, bei der Tierzucht, in Aquakulturen, in Forsten, in Gärten und Freizeiteinrichtungen, im Vorrats- und Materialschutz sowie auf dem Hygienesektor Vorkommen. With good plant tolerance, favorable warm-blooded toxicity and good environmental compatibility, the compounds of the formula (I) are suitable for protecting plants and plant organs from biotic and abiotic stress factors, for increasing crop yields, improving the quality of the crop and for controlling animal pests, in particular insects, Arachnids, helminths, in particular nematodes, and mollusks that occur in agriculture, horticulture, animal husbandry, aquaculture, in forests, in gardens and leisure facilities, in the protection of stored products and materials, and in the hygiene sector.
Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Patentanmeldung ist der Begriff „Hygiene“ so zu verstehen, dass damit jegliche und alle Maßnahmen, Vorschriften und Verfahrensweisen gemeint sind, deren Ziel es ist, Krankheiten, insbesondere Infektionskrankheiten, zu verhindern, und die dazu dienen, die Gesundheit von Menschen und Tieren zu schützen und/oder die Umwelt zu schützen, und/oder die Sauberkeit aufrechterhalten. Erfindungsgemäß schließt dies insbesondere Maßnahmen zur Reinigung, Desinfektion und Sterilisation beispielsweise von Textilien oder harten Oberflächen, insbesondere Oberflächen aus Glas, Holz, Zement, Porzellan, Keramik, Kunststoff oder auch Metall(en) ein, um sicherzustehen, dass diese frei von Hygieneschädlingen und/oder ihren Ausscheidungen sind. Vorzugsweise ausgeschlossen vom Schutzbereich der Erfindung sind in dieser Hinsicht chirurgische oder therapeutische, auf den menschlichen Körper oder die Körper von Tieren anzuwendende Behandlungsvorschriften und diagnostische Vorschriften, die am menschlichen Körper oder den Körpern von Tieren durchgeführt werden. In the context of the present patent application, the term "hygiene" is to be understood as meaning any and all measures, regulations and procedures which aim to prevent diseases, in particular infectious diseases, and which serve to protect human health and animals and/or protect the environment and/or maintain cleanliness. According to the invention, this includes in particular measures for cleaning, disinfecting and sterilizing, for example, textiles or hard surfaces, in particular surfaces made of glass, wood, cement, porcelain, ceramics, plastic or metal(s), in order to ensure that these are free from hygiene pests and/or or their excrements. Preferably excluded from the scope of the invention in this respect are surgical or therapeutic regimens to be applied to the human or animal bodies and diagnostic regimens to be performed on the human or animal bodies.
Der Begriff „Hygienesektor“ deckt somit alle Gebiete, technischen Felder und industriellen Anwendungen ab, bei denen diese Hygienemaßnahmen, -Vorschriften und -Verfahrensweisen wichtig sind, zum Beispiel im Hinblick auf Hygiene in Küchen, Bäckereien, Flughäfen, Badezimmern, Schwimmbecken, Kaufhäusern, Hotels, Krankenhäusern, Ställen, Tierhaltungen usw. The term "hygiene sector" thus covers all areas, technical fields and industrial applications where these hygiene measures, regulations and procedures are important, for example with regard to hygiene in kitchens, bakeries, airports, bathrooms, swimming pools, department stores, hotels , hospitals, stables, animal husbandry, etc.
Der Begriff „Hygieneschädling“ ist daher so zu verstehen, dass damit ein oder mehrere Tierschädlinge gemeint sind, deren Gegenwart im Hygienesektor problematisch ist, insbesondere aus Gesundheitsgründen. Es ist daher ein Hauptziel, das Vorhandensein von Hygieneschädlingen und/oder das Ausgesetztsein ihnen gegenüber im Hygienesektor zu vermeiden oder auf ein Mindestmaß zu begrenzen. Dies lässt sich insbesondere durch die Anwendung eines Pestizids erreichen, das sich sowohl zum Verhindern eines Befalls als auch zum Bewältigen eines bereits vorhandenen Befalls einsetzen lässt. Man kann auch Zubereitungen verwenden, die eine Exposition gegenüber Schädlingen verhindern oder reduzieren. Hygieneschädlinge schließen zum Beispiel die unten erwähnten Organismen ein. Der Begriff „Hygieneschutz“ deckt somit alle Handlungen ab, mit denen diese Hygienemaßnahmen, -Vorschriften und -Verfahrensweisen aufrechterhalten und/oder verbessert werden. The term "sanitary pest" should therefore be understood to mean one or more animal pests whose presence in the sanitary sector is problematic, particularly for health reasons. It is therefore a major objective to avoid or minimize the presence and/or exposure to hygiene pests in the hygiene sector. In particular, this can be achieved by using a pesticide that can be used both to prevent an infestation and to manage an infestation that is already present. One can also use preparations that prevent or reduce exposure to pests. Sanitary pests include, for example, the organisms mentioned below. The term "hygiene protection" thus covers all actions with which these hygiene measures, regulations and procedures are maintained and/or improved.
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) können vorzugsweise als Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel eingesetzt werden. Sie sind gegen normal sensible und resistente Arten sowie gegen alle oder einzelne Entwicklungsstadien wirksam. Zu den oben erwähnten Schädlingen gehören: The compounds of the formula (I) can preferably be used as pesticides. They are active against normally sensitive and resistant species and against all or some developmental stages. The pests mentioned above include:
Schädlinge aus dem Stamm der Arthropoda, insbesondere aus der Klasse der Arachnida z. B. Acarus spp., z. B. Acarus siro, Aceria kuko, Aceria sheldoni, Aculops spp., Aculus spp., z. B. Aculus fockeui, Aculus schlechtendali, Amblyomma spp., Amphitetranychus viennensis, Argas spp., Boophilus spp., Brevipalpus spp., z. B. Brevipalpus phoenicis, Bryobia graminum, Bryobia praetiosa, Centruroides spp., Chorioptes spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, Dermatophagoides farinae, Dermacentor spp., Eotetranychus spp., z. B. Eotetranychus hicoriae, Epitrimerus pyri, Eutetranychus spp., z. B. Eutetranychus banksi, Eriophyes spp., z. B. Eriophyes pyri, Glycyphagus domesticus, Halotydeus destructor, Hemitarsonemus spp., z. B. Hemitarsonemus latus (=Polyphagotarsonemus latus), Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Latrodectus spp., Loxosceles spp., Neutrombicula autumnalis, Nuphersa spp., Oligonychus spp., z. B. Oligonychus coffeae, Oligonychus coniferarum, Oligonychus ilicis, Oligonychus indicus, Oligonychus mangiferus, Oligonychus pratensis, Oligonychus punicae, Oligonychus yothersi, Ornithodorus spp., Ornithonyssus spp., Panonychus spp., z. B. Panonychus citri (=Metatetranychus citri), Panonychus ulmi (=Metatetranychus ulmi), Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Platytetranychus multidigituli, Polyphagotarsonemus latus, Psoroptes spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Rhizoglyphus spp., Sarcoptes spp., Scorpio maurus, Steneotarsonemus spp., Steneotarsonemus spinki, Tarsonemus spp., z. B. Tarsonemus confusus, Tarsonemus pallidus, Tetranychus spp., z. B. Tetranychus canadensis, Tetranychus cinnabarinus, Tetranychus turkestani, Tetranychus urticae, Trombicula alfreddugesi, Vaejovis spp., Vasates lycopersici; aus der Klasse der Chilopoda z. B. Geophilus spp., Scutigera spp.; aus der Ordnung oder der Klasse der Collembola z. B. Onychiurus armatus; Sminthurus viridis; aus der Klasse der Diplopoda z. B. Blaniulus guttulatus; aus der Klasse der Insecta, z. B. aus der Ordnung der Blattodea z. B. Blatta orientalis, Blattella asahinai, Blattella germanica, Leucophaea maderae, Loboptera decipiens, Neostylopyga rhombifolia, Panchlora spp., Parcoblatta spp., Periplaneta spp., z. B. Periplaneta americana, Periplaneta australasiae, Pycnoscelus surinamensis, Supella longipalpa; aus der Ordnung der Coleoptera z. B. Acalymma vittatum, Acanthoscelides obtectus, Adoretus spp., Aethina tumida, Agelastica alni, Agrilus spp., z. B. Agrilus planipennis, Agrilus coxalis, Agrilus bilineatus, Agrilus anxius, Agriotes spp., z. B. Agriotes linneatus, Agriotes mancus, Agriotes obscurus, Alphitobius diaperinus, Amphimallon solstitialis, Anobium punctatum, Anomala dubia, Anoplophora spp., z. B. Anoplophora glabripennis, Anthonomus spp., z. B. Anthonomus grandis, Anthrenus spp., Apion spp., Apogonia spp., Athous haemorrhoidales, Atomaria spp., z. B. Atomaria linearis, Attagenus spp., Baris caerulescens, Bruchidius obtectus, Bruchus spp., z. B. Bruchus pisorum, Bruchus rufimanus, Cassida spp., Cerotoma trifurcata, Ceutorrhynchus spp., z. B. Ceutorrhynchus assimilis, Ceutorrhynchus quadridens, Ceutorrhynchus rapae, Chaetocnema spp., z. B. Chaetocnema confinis, Chaetocnema denticulata, Chaetocnema ectypa, Cleonus mendicus, Conoderus spp., Cosmopolites spp., z. B. Cosmopolites sordidus, Costelytra zealandica, Ctenicera spp., Curculio spp., z. B. Curculio caryae, Curculio caryatrypes, Curculio obtusus, Curculio sayi, Cryptolestes ferrugineus, Cryptolestes pusillus, Cryptorhynchus lapathi, Cryptorhynchus mangiferae, Cylindrocopturus spp., Cylindrocopturus adspersus, Cylindrocopturus furnissi, Dendroctonus spp., z. B. Dendroctonus ponderosae, Dermestes spp., Diabrotica spp., z. B. Diabrotica balteata, Diabrotica barberi, Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi, Diabrotica undecimpunctata undecimpunctata, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera, Diabrotica virgifera zeae, Dichocrocis spp., Dicladispa armigera, Diloboderus spp., Epicaerus spp., Epilachna spp., z. B. Epilachna borealis, Epilachna varivestis, Epitrix spp., z. B. Epitrix cucumeris, Epitrix fuscula, Epitrix hirtipennis, Epitrix subcrinita, Epitrix tuberis, Faustinus spp., Gibbium psylloides, Gnathocerus cornutus, Hellula undalis, Heteronychus arator, Heteronyx spp., Hoplia argentea, Hylamorpha elegans, Hylotrupes bajulus, Hypera postica, Hypomeces squamosus, Hypothenemus spp., z. B. Hypothenemus hampei, Hypothenemus obscurus, Hypothenemus pubescens, Lachnosterna consanguinea, Lasioderma serricorne, Latheticus oryzae, Lathridius spp., Lema spp., Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Leucoptera spp., z. B. Leucoptera coffeella, Limonius ectypus, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus, Listronotus (=Hyperodes) spp., Lixus spp., Luperodes spp., Luperomorpha xanthodera, Lyctus spp., Megacyllene spp., z. B. Megacyllene robiniae, Megascelis spp., Melanotus spp., z. B. Melanotus longulus oregonensis, Meligethes aeneus, Melolontha spp., z. B. Melolontha melolontha, Migdolus spp., Monochamus spp., Naupactus xanthographus, Necrobia spp., Neogalerucella spp., Niptus hololeucus, Oryctes rhinoceros, Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Oryzaphagus oryzae, Otiorhynchus spp., z. B. Otiorhynchus cribricollis, Otiorhynchus ligustici, Otiorhynchus ovatus, Otiorhynchus rugosostriarus, Otiorhynchus sulcatus, Oulema spp., z. B. Oulema melanopus, Oulema oryzae, Oxycetonia jucunda, Phaedon cochleariae, Phyllophaga spp., Phyllophaga helleri, Phyllotreta spp., z. B. Phyllotreta armoraciae, Phyllotreta pusilla, Phyllotreta ramosa, Phyllotreta striolata, Popillia japonica, Premnotrypes spp., Prostephanus truncatus, Psylliodes spp., z. B. Psylliodes affinis, Psylliodes chrysocephala, Psylliodes punctulata, Ptinus spp., Rhizobius ventralis, Rhizopertha dominica, Rhynchophorus spp., Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, Rhynchophorus palmarum, Scolytus spp., z. B. Scolytus multistriatus, Sinoxylonperforans, Sitophilus spp., z. B. Sitophilus granarius, Sitophilus linearis, Sitophilus oryzae, Sitophilus zeamais, Sphenophorus spp., Stegobium paniceum, Sternechus spp., z. B. Sternechus paludatus, Symphyletes spp., Tanymecus spp., z. B. Tanymecus dilaticollis, Tanymecus indicus, Tanymecus palliatus, Tenebrio molitor, Tenebrioides mauretanicus, Tribolium spp., z. B. Tribolium audax, Tribolium castaneum, Tribolium confusum, Trogoderma spp., Tychius spp., Xylotrechus spp., Zabrus spp., z. B. Zabrus tenebrioides; aus der Ordnung der Dermaptera z. B. Anisolabis maritime, Forficula auricularia, Labidura riparia; aus der Ordnung der Diptera z. B. Aedes spp., z. B. Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, Aedes sticticus, Aedes vexans, Agromyza spp., z. B. Agromyza frontella, Agromyza parvicornis, Anastrepha spp., Anopheles spp., z. B. Anopheles quadrimaculatus, Anopheles gambiae, Asphondylia spp., Bactrocera spp., z. B. Bactrocera cucurbitae, Bactrocera dorsalis, Bactrocera oleae, Bibio hortulanus, Calliphora erythrocephala, Calliphora vicina, Ceratitis capitata, Chironomus spp., Chrysomya spp., Chrysops spp., Chrysozona pluvialis, Cochliomya spp., Contarinia spp., z. B. Contarinia johnsoni, Contarinia nasturtii, Contarinia pyrivora, Contarinia schulzi, Contarinia sorghicola, Contarinia tritici, Cordylobia anthropophaga, Cricotopus sylvestris, Culex spp., z. B. Culex pipiens, Culex quinquefasciatus, Culicoides spp., Culiseta spp., Cuterebra spp., Dacus oleae, Dasineura spp., z. B. Dasineura brassicae, Delia spp., z. B. Delia antiqua, Delia coarctata, Delia florilega, Delia platura, Delia radicum, Dermatobia hominis, Drosophila spp., z. B. Drosphila melanogaster, Drosophila suzukii, Echinocnemus spp., Euleia heraclei, Fannia spp., Gasterophilus spp., Glossina spp., Haematopota spp., Hydrellia spp., Hydrellia griseola, Hylemya spp., Hippobosca spp., Hypoderma spp., Liriomyza spp., z. B. Liriomyza brassicae, Liriomyza huidobrensis, Liriomyza sativae, Lucilia spp., z. B. Lucilia cuprina, Lutzomyia spp., Mansonia spp., Musca spp., z. B. Musca domestica, Musca domestica vicina, Oestrus spp., Oscinella frit, Paratanytarsus spp., Paralauterborniella subcincta, Pegomya oder Pegomyia spp., z. B. Pegomya betae, Pegomya hyoscyami, Pegomya rubivora, Phlebotomus spp., Phorbia spp., Phormia spp., Piophila casei, Platyparea poeciloptera, Prodiplosis spp., Psila rosae, Rhagoletis spp., z. B. Rhagoletis cingulata, Rhagoletis completa, Rhagoletis fausta, Rhagoletis indifferens, Rhagoletis mendax, Rhagoletis pomonella, Sarcophaga spp., Simulium spp., z. B. Simulium meridionale, Stomoxys spp., Tabanus spp., Tetanops spp., Tipula spp., z. B. Tipula paludosa, Tipula simplex, Toxotrypana curvicauda; aus der Ordnung der Hemiptera z. B. Acizzia acaciaebaileyanae, Acizzia dodonaeae, Acizzia uncatoides, Acrida turrita, Acyrthosipon spp., z. B. Acyrthosiphon pisum, Acrogonia spp., Aeneolamia spp., Agonoscena spp., Aleurocanthus spp., Aleyrodes proletella, Aleurolobus barodensis, Aleurothrixus floccosus, Allocaridara malayensis, Amrasca spp., z. B. Amrasca bigutulla, Amrasca devastans, Anuraphis cardui, Aonidiella spp., z. B. Aonidiella aurantii, Aonidiella citrina, Aonidiella inornata, Aphanostigma piri, Aphis spp., z. B. Aphis citricola, Aphis craccivora, Aphis fabae, Aphis forbesi, Aphis glycines, Aphis gossypii, Aphis hederae, Aphis illinoisensis, Aphis middletoni, Aphis nasturtii, Aphis nerii, Aphis pomi, Aphis spiraecola, Aphis viburniphila, Arboridia apicalis, Arytainilla spp., Aspidiella spp., Aspidiotus spp., z. B. Aspidiotus nerii, Atanus spp., Aulacorthum solani, Bemisia tabaci, Blastopsylla occidentalis, Boreioglycaspis melaleucae, Brachycaudus helichrysi, Brachycolus spp., Brevicoryne brassicae, Cacopsylla spp., z. B. Cacopsylla pyricola, Calligypona marginata, Capulinia spp., Carneocephala fulgida, Ceratovacuna lanigera, Cercopidae, Ceroplastes spp., Chaetosiphon fragaefolii, Chionaspis tegalensis, Chlorita onukii, Chondracris rosea, Chromaphis juglandicola, Chrysomphalus aonidum, Chrysomphalus ficus, Cicadulina mbila, Coccomytilus halb, Coccus spp., z. B. Coccus hesperidum, Coccus longulus, Coccus pseudomagnoliarum, Coccus viridis, Cryptomyzus ribis, Cryptoneossa spp., Ctenarytaina spp., Dalbulus spp., Dialeurodes chittendeni, Dialeurodes citri, Diaphorina citri, Diaspis spp., Diuraphis spp., Doralis spp., Drosicha spp., Dysaphis spp., z. B. Dysaphis apiifolia, Dysaphis plantaginea, Dysaphis tulipae, Dysmicoccus spp., Empoasca spp., z. B. Empoasca abrupta, Empoasca fabae, Empoasca maligna, Empoasca solana, Empoasca stevensi, Eriosoma spp., z. B. Eriosoma americanum, Eriosoma lanigerum, Eriosoma pyricola, Erythroneura spp., Eucalyptolyma spp., Euphyllura spp., Euscelis bilobatus, Ferrisia spp., Fiorinia spp., Furcaspis oceanica, Geococcus coffeae, Glycaspis spp., Heteropsylla cubana, Heteropsylla spinulosa, Homalodisca coagulata, Hyalopterus arundinis, Hyalopterus pruni, Icerya spp., z. B. Icerya purchasi, Idiocerus spp., Idioscopus spp., Laodelphax striatellus, Lecanium spp., z. B. Lecanium corni (=Parthenolecanium corni), Lepidosaphes spp., z. B. Lepidosaphes ulmi, Lipaphis erysimi, Lopholeucaspis japonica, Lycorma delicatula, Macrosiphum spp., z. B. Macrosiphum euphorbiae, Macrosiphum lilii, Macrosiphum rosae, Macrosteies facifrons, Mahanarva spp., Melanaphis sacchari, Metcalfiella spp., Metcalfa pruinosa, Metopolophium dirhodum, Monellia costalis, Monelliopsis pecanis, Myzus spp., z. B. Myzus ascalonicus, Myzus cerasi, Myzus ligustri, Myzus ornatus, Myzus persicae, Myzus nicotianae, Nasonovia ribisnigri, Neomaskellia spp., Nephotettix spp., z. B. Nephotettix cincticeps, Nephotettix nigropictus, Nettigoniclla spectra, Nilaparvata lugens, Oncometopia spp., Orthezia praelonga, Oxya chinensis, Pachypsylla spp., Parabemisia myricae, Paratrioza spp., z. B. Paratrioza cockerelli, Parlatoria spp., Pemphigus spp., z. B. Pemphigus bursarius, Pemphigus populivenae, Peregrinus maidis, Perkinsiella spp., Phenacoccus spp., z. B. Phenacoccus madeirensis, Phloeomyzus passerinii, Phorodon humuli, Phylloxera spp., z. B. Phylloxera devastatrix, Phylloxera notabilis, Pinnaspis aspidistrae, Planococcus spp., z. B. Planococcus citri, Prosopidopsylla flava, Protopul vinaria pyriformis, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona, Pseudococcus spp., z. B. Pseudococcus calceolariae, Pseudococcus comstocki, Pseudococcus longispinus, Pseudococcus maritimus, Pseudococcus viburni, Psyllopsis spp., Psylla spp., z. B. Psylla buxi, Psylla mali, Psylla pyri, Pteromalus spp., Pul vinaria spp., Pyrilla spp., Quadraspidiotus spp., z. B. Quadraspidiotus juglansregiae, Quadraspidiotus ostreaeformis, Quadraspidiotus perniciosus, Quesada gigas, Rastrococcus spp., Rhopalosiphum spp., z. B. Rhopalosiphum maidis, Rhopalosiphum oxyacanthae, Rhopalosiphum padi, Rhopalosiphum rufiabdominale, Saissetia spp., z. B. Saissetia coffeae, Saissetia miranda, Saissetia neglecta, Saissetia oleae, Scaphoideus titanus, Schizaphis graminum, Selenaspidus articulatus, Sipha flava, Sitobion avenae, Sogata spp., Sogatella furcifera, Sogatodes spp., Stictocephala festina, Siphoninus phillyreae, Tenalaphara malayensis, Tetragonocephela spp., Tinocallis caryaefoliae, Tomaspis spp., Toxoptera spp., z. B. Toxoptera aurantii, Toxoptera citricidus, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Trioza spp., z. B. Trioza diospyri, Typhlocyba spp., Unaspis spp., Viteus vitifolii, Zygina spp.; aus der Unterordnung der Heteroptera z. B. Aelia spp., Anasa tristis, Antestiopsis spp., Boisea spp., Blissus spp., Calocoris spp., Campylomma livida, Cavelerius spp., Cimex spp., z. B. Cimex adjunctus, Cimex hemipterus, Cimex lectularius, Cimex pilosellus, Collaria spp., Creontiades dilutus, Dasynus piperis, Dichelops furcatus, Diconocoris hewetti, Dysdercus spp., Euschistus spp., z. B. Euschistus heros, Euschistus servus, Euschistus tristigmus, Euschistus variolarius, Eurydema spp., Eurygaster spp., Halyomorpha halys, Heliopeltis spp., Horcias nobilellus, Leptocorisa spp., Leptocorisa varicornis, Leptoglossus occidentalis, Leptoglossus phyllopus, Lygocoris spp., z. B. Lygocoris pabulinus, Lygus spp., z. B. Lygus elisus, Lygus hesperus, Lygus lineolaris, Macropes excavatus, Megacopta cribraria, Miridae, Monalonion atratum, Nezara spp., z. B. Nezara viridula, Nysius spp., Oebalus spp., Pentomidae, Piesma quadrata, Piezodorus spp., z. B. Piezodorus guildinii, Psallus spp., Pseudacysta persea, Rhodnius spp., Sahlbergella singularis, Scaptocoris castanea, Scotinophora spp., Stephanitis nashi, Tibraca spp., Triatoma spp. ; aus der Ordnung der Hymenoptera z. B. Acromyrmex spp., Athalia spp., z. B. Athalia rosae, Atta spp., Camponotus spp., Dolichovespula spp., Diprion spp., z. B. Diprion similis, Hoplocampa spp., z. B. Hoplocampa cookei, Hoplocampa testudinea, Lasius spp., Linepithema (Iridiomyrmex) humile, Monomorium pharaonis, Paratrechina spp., Paravespula spp., Plagiolepis spp., Sirex spp., z. B. Sirex noctilio, Solenopsis invicta, Tapinoma spp., Technomyrmex albipes, Urocerus spp., Vespa spp., z. B. Vespa crabro, Wasmannia auropunctata, Xeris spp.; aus der Ordnung der Isopoda z. B. Armadillidium vulgare, Oniscus asellus, Porcellio scaber; aus der Ordnung der Isoptera z. B. Coptotermes spp., z. B. Coptotermes formosanus, Cornitermes cumulans, Cryptotermes spp., Incisitermes spp., Kalotermes spp., Microtermes obesi, Nasutitermes spp., Odontotermes spp., Porotermes spp., Reticulitermes spp., z. B. Reticulitermes flavipes, Reticulitermes hesperus; aus der Ordnung der Lepidoptera z. B. Achroia grisella, Acronicta major, Adoxophyes spp., z. B. Adoxophyes orana, Aedia leucomelas, Agrotis spp., z. B. Agrotis segetum, Agrotis ipsilon, Alabama spp., z. B. Alabama argillacea, Amyelois transitella, Anarsia spp., Anticarsia spp., z. B. Anticarsia gemmatalis, Argyroploce spp., Autographa spp., Barathra brassicae, Blastodacna atra, Borbo cinnara, Bucculatrix thurberiella, Bupalus piniarius, Busseola spp., Cacoecia spp., Caloptilia theivora, Capua reticulana, Carpocapsa pomonella, Carposina niponensis, Cheimatobia brumata, Chilo spp., z. B. Chilo plejadellus, Chilo suppressalis, Choreutis pariana, Choristoneura spp., Chrysodeixis chalcites, Clysia ambiguella, Cnaphalocerus spp., Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, Cnephasia spp., Conopomorpha spp., Conotrachelus spp., Copitarsia spp., Cydia spp., z. B. Cydia nigricana, Cydia pomonella, Dalaca noctuides, Diaphania spp., Diparopsis spp., Diatraea saccharalis, Dioryctria spp., z. B. Dioryctria zimmermani, Earias spp., Ecdytolopha aurantium, Elasmopalpus lignosellus, Eldana saccharina, Ephestia spp., z. B. Ephestia elutella, Ephestia kuehniella, Epinotia spp., Epiphyas postvittana, Erannis spp., Erschoviella musculana, Etiella spp., Eudocima spp., Eulia spp., Eupoecilia ambiguella, Euproctis spp., z. B. Euproctis chrysorrhoea, Euxoa spp., Feltia spp., Galleria mellonella, Gracillaria spp., Grapholitha spp., z. B. Grapholita molesta, Grapholita prunivora, Hedylepta spp., Helicoverpa spp., z. B. Helicoverpa armigera, Helicoverpa zea, Heliothis spp., z. B. Heliothis virescens, Hepialus spp., z. B. Hepialus humuli, Hofmannophila pseudospretella, Homoeosoma spp., Homona spp., Hyponomeuta padella, Kakivoria flavofasciata, Lampides spp., Laphygma spp., Laspeyresia molesta, Leucinodes orbonalis, Leucoptera spp., z. B. Leucoptera coffeella, Lithocolletis spp., z. B. Lithocolletis blancardella, Lithophane antennata, Lobesia spp., z. B. Lobesia botrana, Loxagrods albicosta, Lymantria spp., z. B. Lymantria dispar, Lyonetia spp., z. B. Lyonetia clerkella, Malacosoma neustria, Maruca testulalis, Mamestra brassicae, Melanitis leda, Mocis spp., Monopis obviella, Mythimna separata, Nemapogon cloacellus, Nymphula spp., Oiketicus spp., Omphisa spp., Operophtera spp., Oria spp., Orthaga spp., Ostrinia spp., z. B. Ostrinia nubilalis, Panolis flammea, Parnara spp., Pectinophora spp., z. B. Pectinophora gossypiella, Perileucoptera spp., Phthorimaea spp., z. B. Phthorimaea operculella, Phyllocnistis citrella, Phyllonorycter spp., z. B. Phyllonorycter blancardella, Phyllonorycter crataegella, Pieris spp., z. B. Pieris rapae, Platynota stultana, Plodia interpunctella, Plusia spp., Plutella xylostella (=Plutella maculipennis), Podesia spp., z. B. Podesia syringae, Prays spp., Prodenia spp., Protoparce spp., Pseudaleda spp., z. B. Pseudaletia unipuncta, Pseudoplusia includens, Pyrausta nubilalis, Rachiplusia nu, Schoenobius spp., z. B. Schoenobius bipunctifer, Scirpophaga spp., z. B. Scirpophaga innotata, Scotia segetum, Sesamia spp., z. B. Sesamia inferens, Sparganothis spp., Spodoptera spp., z. B. Spodoptera eradiana, Spodoptera exigua, Spodoptera frugiperda, Spodoptera praefica, Stathmopoda spp., Stenoma spp., Stomopteryx subsecivella, Synanthedon spp., Tecia solanivora, Thaumetopoea spp., Thermesia gemmatalis, Tinea cloacella, Tinea pellionella, Tineola bisselliella, Tortrix spp., Trichophaga tapetzella, Trichoplusia spp., z. B. Trichoplusia ni, Tryporyza incertulas, Tuta absoluta, Virachola spp.; aus der Ordnung der Orthoptera oder Saltatoria z. B. Acheta domesticus, Dichroplus spp., Gryllotalpa spp., z. B. Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa, Hieroglyphus spp., Locusta spp., z. B. Locusta migratoria, Melanoplus spp., z. B. Melanoplus devastator, Paratlanticus ussuriensis, Schistocerca gregaria; aus der Ordnung der Phthiraptera z. B. Damalinia spp., Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Phylloxera vastatrix, Phthirus pubis, Trichodectes spp.; aus der Ordnung der Psocoptera z. B. Lepinotus spp., Liposcelis spp.; aus der Ordnung der Siphonaptera z. B. Ceratophyllus spp., Ctenocephalides spp., z. B. Ctenocephalides canis, Ctenocephalides felis, Pulex irritans, Tunga penetrans, Xenopsylla cheopis; aus der Ordnung der Thysanoptera z. B. Anaphothrips obscurus, Baliothrips biformis, Chaetanaphothrips leeuweni, Drepanothrips reuteri, Enneothrips flavens, Frankliniella spp., z. B. Frankliniella fusca, Frankliniella occidentalis, Frankliniella schultzei, Frankliniella tritici, Frankliniella vaccinii, Frankliniella williamsi, Haplothrips spp., Heliothrips spp., Hercinothrips femoralis, Kakothrips spp., Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus, Scirtothrips spp., Taeniothrips cardamomi, Thrips spp., z. B. Thrips palmi, Thrips tabaci; aus der Ordnung der Zygentoma (= Thysanura), z. B. Ctenolepisma spp., Fepisma saccharina, Fepismodes inquilinus, Thermobia domestica; aus der Klasse der Symphyla z. B. Scutigerella spp., z. B. Scutigerella immaculata; Schädlinge aus dem Stamm der Mollusca, z. B. aus der Klasse der Bivalvia, z. B. Dreissena spp.; sowie aus der Klasse der Gastropoda z. B. Arion spp., z. B. Arion ater rufus, Biomphalaria spp., Bulinus spp., Deroceras spp., z. B. Deroceras laeve, Galba spp., Lymnaea spp., Oncomelania spp., Pomacea spp., Succinea spp.; Pests from the phylum Arthropoda, in particular from the class Arachnida z. B. Acarus spp., e.g. B. Acarus siro, Aceria kuko, Aceria sheldoni, Aculops spp., Aculus spp., e.g. Aculus fockeui, Aculus Schlechtedali, Amblyomma spp., Amphitetranychus viennensis, Argas spp., Boophilus spp., Brevipalpus spp., e.g. B. Brevipalpus phoenicis, Bryobia graminum, Bryobia praetiosa, Centruroides spp., Chorioptes spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, Dermatophagoides farinae, Dermacentor spp., Eotetranychus spp., e.g. Eotetranychus hicoriae, Epitrimerus pyri, Eutetranychus spp., e.g. B. Eutetranychus banksi, Eriophyes spp., e.g. B. Eriophyes pyri, Glycyphagus domesticus, Halotydeus destructor, Hemitarsonemus spp., e.g. B. Hemitarsonemus latus (= Polyphagotarsonemus latus), Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Latrodectus spp., Loxosceles spp., Neutrombicula autumnalis, Nuphersa spp., Oligonychus spp., e.g. Oligonychus coffeae, Oligonychus coniferarum, Oligonychus ilicis, Oligonychus indicus, Oligonychus mangiferus, Oligonychus pratensis, Oligonychus punicae, Oligonychus yothersi, Ornithodorus spp., Ornithonyssus spp., Panonychus spp., e.g. B. Panonychus citri (=Metatetranychus citri), Panonychus ulmi (=Metatetranychus ulmi), Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Platytetranychus multidigituli, Polyphagotarsonemus latus, Psoroptes spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Rhizoglyphus spp., Sarcoptes spp., Scorpio maurus, Steneotarsonemus spp., Steneotarsonemus spinki, Tarsonemus spp., e.g. B. Tarsonemus confusus, Tarsonemus pallidus, Tetranychus spp., e.g. B. Tetranychus canadensis, Tetranychus cinnabarinus, Tetranychus turkestani, Tetranychus urticae, Trombicula alfreddugesi, Vaejovis spp., Vasates lycopersici; from the class of the Chilopoda z. B. Geophilus spp., Scutigera spp.; from the order or class of the Collembola z. B. Onychiurus armatus; Sminthurus viridis; from the class of Diplopoda z. B. Blaniulus guttulatus; from the class of the Insecta, e.g. B. from the order of Blattodea z. B. Blatta orientalis, Blattella asahinai, Blattella germanica, Leucophaea maderae, Loboptera decipiens, Neostylopyga rhombifolia, Panchlora spp., Parcoblatta spp., Periplaneta spp., e.g. B. Periplaneta americana, Periplaneta australasiae, Pycnoscelus surinamensis, Supella longipalpa; from the order of the Coleoptera z. Acalymma vittatum, Acanthoscelides obtectus, Adoretus spp., Aethina tumida, Agelastica alni, Agrilus spp., e.g. B. Agrilus planipennis, Agrilus coxalis, Agrilus bilineatus, Agrilus anxius, Agriotes spp., e.g. B. Agriotes linneatus, Agriotes mancus, Agriotes obscurus, Alphitobius diaperinus, Amphimallon solstitialis, Anobium punctatum, Anomala dubia, Anoplophora spp., e.g. B. Anoplophora glabripennis, Anthonomus spp., e.g. Anthonomus grandis, Anthrenus spp., Apion spp., Apogonia spp., Athous haemorrhoidales, Atomaria spp., e.g. B. Atomaria linearis, Attagenus spp., Baris caerulescens, Bruchidius obtectus, Bruchus spp., e.g. B. Bruchus pisorum, Bruchus rufimanus, Cassida spp., Cerotoma trifurcata, Ceutorrhynchus spp., e.g. Ceutorrhynchus assimilis, Ceutorrhynchus quadridens, Ceutorrhynchus rapae, Chaetocnema spp., e.g. B. Chaetocnema confinis, Chaetocnema denticulata, Chaetocnema ectypa, Cleonus mendicus, Conoderus spp., Cosmopolites spp., e.g. B. Cosmopolites sordidus, Costelytra zealandica, Ctenicera spp., Curculio spp., e.g. B. Curculio caryae, Curculio caryatrypes, Curculio obtusus, Curculio sayi, Cryptolestes ferrugineus, Cryptolestes pusillus, Cryptorhynchus lapathi, Cryptorhynchus mangiferae, Cylindrocopturus spp., Cylindrocopturus adspersus, Cylindrocopturus furnissi, Dendroctonus spp., e.g. B. Dendroctonus ponderosae, Dermestes spp., Diabrotica spp., e.g. B. Diabrotica balteata, Diabrotica barberi, Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi, Diabrotica undecimpunctata undecimpunctata, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera, Diabrotica virgifera zeae, Dichocrocis spp., Dicladispa armigera, Diloboderus spp., Epicaerus spp., Epilachna spp., e.g. B. Epilachna borealis, Epilachna varivestis, Epitrix spp., e.g. B. Epitrix cucumeris, Epitrix fuscula, Epitrix hirtipennis, Epitrix subcrinita, Epitrix tuberis, Faustinus spp., Gibbium psylloides, Gnathocerus cornutus, Hellula undalis, Heteronychus arator, Heteronyx spp., Hoplia argentea, Hylamorpha elegans, Hylotrupes bajulus, Hypera postica, Hypomeces squamosus, Hypothenemus spp., e.g. Hypothenemus hampei, Hypothenemus obscurus, Hypothenemus pubescens, Lachnosterna consanguinea, Lasioderma serricorne, Latheticus oryzae, Lathridius spp., Lema spp., Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Leucoptera spp., e.g. B. Leucoptera coffeella, Limonius ectypus, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus, Listronotus (=Hyperodes) spp., Lixus spp., Luperodes spp., Luperomorpha xanthodera, Lyctus spp., Megacyllene spp., e.g. B. Megacyllene robiniae, Megascelis spp., Melanotus spp., e.g. B. Melanotus longulus oregonensis, Meligethes aeneus, Melolontha spp., e.g. B. Melolontha melolontha, Migdolus spp., Monochamus spp., Naupactus xanthographus, Necrobia spp., Neogalerucella spp., Niptus hololeucus, Oryctes rhinoceros, Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Oryzaphagus oryzae, Otiorhynchus spp., e.g. Otiorhynchus cribricollis, Otiorhynchus ligustici, Otiorhynchus ovatus, Otiorhynchus rugosostriarus, Otiorhynchus sulcatus, Oulema spp., e.g. Oulema melanopus, Oulema oryzae, Oxycetonia jucunda, Phaedon cochleariae, Phyllophaga spp., Phyllophaga Helleri, Phyllotreta spp., e.g. B. Phyllotreta armoraciae, Phyllotreta pusilla, Phyllotreta ramosa, Phyllotreta striolata, Popillia japonica, Premnotrypes spp., Prostephanus truncatus, Psylliodes spp., e.g. Psylliodes affinis, Psylliodes chrysocephala, Psylliodes punctulata, Ptinus spp., Rhizobius ventralis, Rhizopertha dominica, Rhynchophorus spp., Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, Rhynchophorus palmarum, Scolytus spp., e.g. B. Scolytus multistriatus, Sinoxylonperforans, Sitophilus spp., e.g. B. Sitophilus granarius, Sitophilus linearis, Sitophilus oryzae, Sitophilus zeamais, Sphenophorus spp., Stegobium paniceum, Sternechus spp., e.g. Sternechus paludatus, Symphyletes spp., Tanymecus spp., e.g. Tanymecus dilaticollis, Tanymecus indicus, Tanymecus palliatus, Tenebrio molitor, Tenebrioides mauretanicus, Tribolium spp., e.g. B. Tribolium audax, Tribolium castaneum, Tribolium confusum, Trogoderma spp., Tychius spp., Xylotrechus spp., Zabrus spp., e.g. B. Zabrus tenebrioides; from the order of the Dermaptera z. B. Anisolabis maritime, Forficula auricularia, Labidura riparia; from the order of the Diptera z. B. Aedes spp., e.g. Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, Aedes sticticus, Aedes vexans, Agromyza spp., e.g. B. Agromyza frontella, Agromyza parvicornis, Anastrepha spp., Anopheles spp., e.g. B. Anopheles quadrimaculatus, Anopheles gambiae, Asphondylia spp., Bactrocera spp., e.g. B. Bactrocera cucurbitae, Bactrocera dorsalis, Bactrocera oleae, Bibio hortulanus, Calliphora erythrocephala, Calliphora vicina, Ceratitis capitata, Chironomus spp., Chrysomya spp., Chrysops spp., Chrysozona pluvialis, Cochliomya spp., Contarinia spp., e.g. Contarinia johnsoni, Contarinia nasturtii, Contarinia pyrivora, Contarinia schulzi, Contarinia sorghicola, Contarinia tritici, Cordylobia anthropophaga, Cricotopus sylvestris, Culex spp., e.g. Culex pipiens, Culex quinquefasciatus, Culicoides spp., Culiseta spp., Cuterebra spp., Dacus oleae, Dasineura spp., e.g. B. Dasineura brassicae, Delia spp., e.g. B. Delia antiqua, Delia coarctata, Delia florilega, Delia platura, Delia radicum, Dermatobia hominis, Drosophila spp., e.g. B. Drosphila melanogaster, Drosophila suzukii, Echinocnemus spp., Euleia heraclei, Fannia spp., Gasterophilus spp., Glossina spp., Haematopota spp., Hydrellia spp., Hydrellia griseola, Hylemya spp., Hippobosca spp., Hypoderma spp., Liriomyza spp., e.g. B. Liriomyza brassicae, Liriomyza huidobrensis, Liriomyza sativae, Lucilia spp., e.g. B. Lucilia cuprina, Lutzomyia spp., Mansonia spp., Musca spp., e.g. B. Musca domestica, Musca domestica vicina, Oestrus spp., Oscinella frit, Paratanytarsus spp., Paralauterborniella subcincta, Pegomya or Pegomyia spp., e.g. Pegomya betae, Pegomya hyoscyami, Pegomya rubivora, Phlebotomus spp., Phorbia spp., Phormia spp., Piophila casei, Platyparea poeciloptera, Prodiplosis spp., Psila rosae, Rhagoletis spp., e.g. Rhagoletis cingulata, Rhagoletis completa, Rhagoletis fausta, Rhagoletis indifferens, Rhagoletis mendax, Rhagoletis pomonella, Sarcophaga spp., Simulium spp., e.g. B. Simulium meridionale, Stomoxys spp., Tabanus spp., Tetanops spp., Tipula spp., e.g. B. Tipula paludosa, Tipula simplex, Toxotrypana curvicauda; from the order of the Hemiptera z. B. Acizzia acaciaebaileyanae, Acizzia dodonaeae, Acizzia uncatoides, Acrida turrita, Acyrthosipon spp., e.g. Acyrthosiphon pisum, Acrogonia spp., Aeneolamia spp., Agonoscena spp., Aleurocanthus spp., Aleyrodes proletella, Aleurolobus barodensis, Aleurothrixus floccosus, Allocaridara malayensis, Amrasca spp., e.g. B. Amrasca bigutulla, Amrasca devastans, Anuraphis cardui, Aonidiella spp., e.g. Aonidiella aurantii, Aonidiella citrina, Aonidiella inornata, Aphanostigma piri, Aphis spp., e.g. B. Aphis citricola, Aphis craccivora, Aphis fabae, Aphis forbesi, Aphis glycines, Aphis gossypii, Aphis hederae, Aphis illinoisensis, Aphis middletoni, Aphis nasturtii, Aphis nerii, Aphis pomi, Aphis spiraecola, Aphis viburniphila, Arboridia apicalis, Arytainilla spp. , Aspidiella spp., Aspidiotus spp., e.g. Aspidiotus nerii, Atanus spp., Aulacorthum solani, Bemisia tabaci, Blastopsylla occidentalis, Boreioglycaspis melaleucae, Brachycaudus helichrysi, Brachycolus spp., Brevicoryne brassicae, Cacopsylla spp., e.g. B. Cacopsylla pyricola, Calligypona marginata, Capulinia spp., Carneocephala fulgida, Ceratovacuna lanigera, Cercopidae, Ceroplastes spp., Chaetosiphon fragaefolii, Chionaspis tegalensis, Chlorita onukii, Chondracris rosea, Chromaphis juglandicola, Chrysomphalus aonidum, Chrysomphalus ficusmbila, Cicadulina tilus halb , Coccus spp., e.g. B. Coccus hesperidum, Coccus longulus, Coccus pseudomagnoliarum, Coccus viridis, Cryptomyzus ribis, Cryptoneossa spp., Ctenarytaina spp., Dalbulus spp., Dialeurodes chittendeni, Dialeurodes citri, Diaphorina citri, Diaspis spp., Diuraphis spp., Doralis spp., Drosicha spp., Dysaphis spp., e.g. B. Dysaphis apiifolia, Dysaphis plantaginea, Dysaphis tulipae, Dysmicoccus spp., Empoasca spp., e.g. B. Empoasca abrupta, Empoasca fabae, Empoasca maligna, Empoasca solana, Empoasca stevensi, Eriosoma spp., e.g. B. Eriosoma americanum, Eriosoma lanigerum, Eriosoma pyricola, Erythroneura spp., Eucalyptolyma spp., Euphyllura spp., Euscelis bilobatus, Ferrisia spp., Fiorinia spp., Furcaspis oceanica, Geococcus coffeae, Glycaspis spp., Heteropsylla cubana, Heteropsylla spinulosa, Homalodisca coagulata, Hyalopterus arundinis, Hyalopterus pruni, Icerya spp., e.g. B. Icerya purchasi, Idiocerus spp., Idioscopus spp., Laodelphax striatellus, Lecanium spp., e.g. B. Lecanium corni (=Parthenolecanium corni), Lepidosaphes spp., z. B. Lepidosaphes ulmi, Lipaphis erysimi, Lopholeucaspis japonica, Lycorma delicatula, Macrosiphum spp., e.g. B. Macrosiphum euphorbiae, Macrosiphum lilii, Macrosiphum rosae, Macrosteies facifrons, Mahanarva spp., Melanaphis sacchari, Metcalfiella spp., Metcalfa pruinosa, Metopolophium dirhodum, Monellia costalis, Monelliopsis pecanis, Myzus spp., e.g. Myzus ascalonicus, Myzus cerasi, Myzus ligustri, Myzus ornatus, Myzus persicae, Myzus nicotianae, Nasonovia ribisnigri, Neomaskellia spp., Nephotettix spp., e.g. Nephotettix cincticeps, Nephotettix nigropictus, Nettigoniclla spectra, Nilaparvata lugens, Oncometopia spp., Orthezia praelonga, Oxya chinensis, Pachypsylla spp., Parabemisia myricae, Paratrioza spp., e.g. B. Paratrioza cockerelli, Parlatoria spp., Pemphigus spp., e.g. B. Pemphigus bursarius, Pemphigus populivenae, Peregrinus maidis, Perkinsiella spp., Phenacoccus spp., e.g. Phenacoccus madeirensis, Phloeomyzus passerinii, Phorodon humuli, Phylloxera spp., e.g. B. Phylloxera devastatrix, Phylloxera notabilis, Pinnaspis aspidistrae, Planococcus spp., e.g. B. Planococcus citri, Prosopidopsylla flava, Protopul vinaria pyriformis, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona, Pseudococcus spp., e.g. Pseudococcus calceolariae, Pseudococcus comstocki, Pseudococcus longispinus, Pseudococcus maritimus, Pseudococcus viburni, Psyllopsis spp., Psylla spp., e.g. Psylla buxi, Psylla mali, Psylla pyri, Pteromalus spp., Pulvinaria spp., Pyrilla spp., Quadraspidiotus spp., e.g. B. Quadraspidiotus juglansregiae, Quadraspidiotus ostreaeformis, Quadraspidiotus perniciosus, Quesada gigas, Rastrococcus spp., Rhopalosiphum spp., e.g. Rhopalosiphum maidis, Rhopalosiphum oxyacanthae, Rhopalosiphum padi, Rhopalosiphum rufiabdominale, Saissetia spp., e.g. B. Saissetia coffeae, Saissetia miranda, Saissetia neglecta, Saissetia oleae, Scaphoideus titanus, Schizaphis graminum, Selenaspidus articulatus, Sipha flava, Sitobion avenae, Sogata spp., Sogatella furcifera, Sogatodes spp., Stictocephala festina, Siphoninus phillyreae, Tenalaphara malayensis, Tetragonocephela spp., Tinocallis caryaefoliae, Tomaspis spp., Toxoptera spp., e.g. B. Toxoptera aurantii, Toxoptera citricidus, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Trioza spp., e.g. B. Trioza diospyri, Typhlocyba spp., Unaspis spp., Viteus vitifolii, Zygina spp.; from the suborder of the Heteroptera z. B. Aelia spp., Anasa tristis, Antestiopsis spp., Boisea spp., Blissus spp., Calocoris spp., Campylomma livida, Cavelerius spp., Cimex spp., e.g. Cimex adjunctus, Cimex hemipterus, Cimex lectularius, Cimex pilosellus, Collaria spp., Creontiades dilutus, Dasynus piperis, Dichelops furcatus, Diconocoris hewetti, Dysdercus spp., Euschistus spp., e.g. B. Euschistus heros, Euschistus servus, Euschistus tristigmus, Euschistus variolarius, Eurydema spp., Eurygaster spp., Halyomorpha halys, Heliopeltis spp., Horcias nobilellus, Leptocorisa spp., Leptocorisa varicornis, Leptoglossus occidentalis, Leptoglossus phyllopus, Lygocoris spp., e.g. B. Lygocoris pabulinus, Lygus spp., e.g. B. Lygus elisus, Lygus hesperus, Lygus lineolaris, Macropes excavatus, Megacopta cribraria, Miridae, Monalonion atratum, Nezara spp., e.g. B. Nezara viridula, Nysius spp., Oebalus spp., Pentomidae, Piesma quadrata, Piezodorus spp., e.g. B. Piezodorus guildinii, Psallus spp., Pseudacysta persea, Rhodnius spp., Sahlbergella singularis, Scaptocoris castanea, Scotinophora spp., Stephanitis nashi, Tibraca spp., Triatoma spp. ; from the order of the Hymenoptera z. B. Acromyrmex spp., Athalia spp., e.g. B. Athalia rosae, Atta spp., Camponotus spp., Dolichovespula spp., Diprion spp., e.g. B. Diprion similis, Hoplocampa spp., e.g. B. Hoplocampa cookei, Hoplocampa testudinea, Lasius spp., Linepithema (Iridiomyrmex) humile, Monomorium pharaonis, Paratrechina spp., Paravespula spp., Plagiolepis spp., Sirex spp., e.g. B. Sirex noctilio, Solenopsis invicta, Tapinoma spp., Technomyrmex albipes, Urocerus spp., Vespa spp., e.g. B. Vespa crabro, Wasmannia auropunctata, Xeris spp.; from the order of the Isopoda z. B. Armadillidium vulgare, Oniscus asellus, Porcellio scaber; from the order of the Isoptera z. B. Coptotermes spp., e.g. B. Coptotermes formosanus, Cornitermes cumulans, Cryptotermes spp., Incisitermes spp., Kalotermes spp., Microtermes obesi, Nasutitermes spp., Odontotermes spp., Porotermes spp., Reticulitermes spp., e.g. B. Reticulitermes flavipes, Reticulitermes hesperus; from the order of the Lepidoptera z. B. Achroia grisella, Acronicta major, Adoxophyes spp., e.g. B. Adoxophyes orana, Aedia leucomelas, Agrotis spp., e.g. B. Agrotis segetum, Agrotis ipsilon, Alabama spp., e.g. Alabama argillacea, Amyelois transitella, Anarsia spp., Anticarsia spp., e.g. B. Anticarsia gemmatalis, Argyroploce spp., Autographa spp., Barathra brassicae, Blastodacna atra, Borbo cinnara, Bucculatrix thurberiella, Bupalus piniarius, Busseola spp., Cacoecia spp., Caloptilia theivora, Capua reticulana, Carpocapsa pomonella, Carposina niponensis, Cheimatobia brumata , Chilo spp., e.g. Chilo plejadellus, Chilo suppressalis, Choreutis pariana, Choristoneura spp., Chrysodeixis chalcites, Clysia ambiguella, Cnaphalocerus spp., Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, Cnephasia spp., Conopomorpha spp., Conotrachelus spp., Copitarsia spp., Cydia spp., e.g. B. Cydia nigricana, Cydia pomonella, Dalaca noctuides, Diaphania spp., Diparopsis spp., Diatraea saccharalis, Dioryctria spp., e.g. B. Dioryctria zimmermani, Earias spp., Ecdytolopha aurantium, Elasmopalpus lignosellus, Eldana saccharina, Ephestia spp., e.g. Ephestia elutella, Ephestia kuehniella, Epinotia spp., Epiphyas postvittana, Erannis spp., Erschoviella musculana, Etiella spp., Eudocima spp., Eulia spp., Eupoecilia ambiguella, Euproctis spp., e.g. B. Euproctis chrysorrhoea, Euxoa spp., Feltia spp., Galleria mellonella, Gracillaria spp., Grapholitha spp., e.g. Grapholita molesta, Grapholita prunivora, Hedylepta spp., Helicoverpa spp., e.g. B. Helicoverpa armigera, Helicoverpa zea, Heliothis spp., e.g. B. Heliothis virescens, Hepialus spp., e.g. B. Hepialus humuli, Hofmannophila pseudospretella, Homoeosoma spp., Homona spp., Hyponomeuta padella, Kakivoria flavofasciata, Lampides spp., Laphygma spp., Laspeyresia molesta, Leucinodes orbonalis, Leucoptera spp., e.g. B. Leucoptera coffeella, Lithocolletis spp., e.g. B. Lithocolletis blancardella, Lithophane antennata, Lobesia spp., e.g. B. Lobesia botrana, Loxagrods albicosta, Lymantria spp., e.g. B. Lymantria dispar, Lyonetia spp., e.g. B. Lyonetia clerkella, Malacosoma neustria, Maruca testulalis, Mamestra brassicae, Melanitis leda, Mocis spp., Monopis obviella, Mythimna separata, Nemapogon cloacellus, Nymphula spp., Oiketicus spp., Omphisa spp., Operophtera spp., Oria spp., Orthaga spp., Ostrinia spp., e.g. B. Ostrinia nubilalis, Panolis flammea, Parnara spp., Pectinophora spp., e.g. B. Pectinophora gossypiella, Perileucoptera spp., Phthorimaea spp., e.g. B. Phthorimaea operculella, Phyllocnistis citrella, Phyllonorycter spp., e.g. B. Phyllonorycter blancardella, Phyllonorycter crataegella, Pieris spp., e.g. B. Pieris rapae, Platynota stultana, Plodia interpunctella, Plusia spp., Plutella xylostella (=Plutella maculipennis), Podesia spp., z. B. Podesia syringae, Prays spp., Prodenia spp., Protoparce spp., Pseudaleda spp., e.g. Pseudaletia unipuncta, Pseudoplusia includens, Pyrausta nubilalis, Rachiplusia nu, Schoenobius spp., e.g. B. Schoenobius bipunctifer, Scirpophaga spp., e.g. B. Scirpophaga innotata, Scotia segetum, Sesamia spp., e.g. B. Sesamia inferens, Sparganothis spp., Spodoptera spp., e.g. B. Spodoptera eradiana, Spodoptera exigua, Spodoptera frugiperda, Spodoptera praefica, Stathmopoda spp., Stenoma spp., Stomopteryx subsecivella, Synanthedon spp., Tecia solanivora, Thaumetopoea spp., Thermesia gemmatalis, Tinea cloacella, Tinea pellionella, Tineola bisselliella, Tortrix spp ., Trichophaga tapetzella, Trichoplusia spp., e.g. B. Trichoplusia ni, Tryporyza incertulas, Tuta absoluta, Virachola spp.; from the order of the Orthoptera or Saltatoria z. B. Acheta domesticus, Dichroplus spp., Gryllotalpa spp., e.g. B. Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa, Hieroglyphus spp., Locusta spp., e.g. B. Locusta migratoria, Melanoplus spp., e.g. B. Melanoplus devastator, Paratlanticus ussuriensis, Schistocerca gregaria; from the order of the Phthiraptera z. B. Damalinia spp., Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Phylloxera vastatrix, Phthirus pubis, Trichodectes spp.; from the order of the Psocoptera z. B. Lepinotus spp., Liposcelis spp.; from the order of the Siphonaptera z. B. Ceratophyllus spp., Ctenocephalides spp., e.g. B. Ctenocephalides canis, Ctenocephalides felis, Pulex irritans, Tunga penetrans, Xenopsylla cheopis; from the order of the Thysanoptera z. B. Anaphothrips obscurus, Baliothrips biformis, Chaetanaphothrips leeuweni, Drepanothrips reuteri, Enneothrips flavens, Frankliniella spp., e.g. B. Frankliniella fusca, Frankliniella occidentalis, Frankliniella schultzei, Frankliniella tritici, Frankliniella vaccinii, Frankliniella williamsi, Haplothrips spp., Heliothrips spp., Hercinothrips femoralis, Kakothrips spp., Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus, Scirtothrips spp., Taeniothrips cardsomi spp., eg . B. Thrips palmi, Thrips tabaci; from the order of the Zygentoma (= Thysanura), z. B. Ctenolepisma spp., Fepisma saccharina, Fepismodes inquilinus, Thermobia domestica; from the class of the Symphyla z. B. Scutigerella spp., e.g. B. Scutigerella immaculata; Pests from the Mollusca tribe, e.g. B. from the class of Bivalvia, z. B. Dreissena spp.; and from the class of Gastropoda z. B. Arion spp., e.g. B. Arion ater rufus, Biomphalaria spp., Bulinus spp., Deroceras spp., e.g. B. Deroceras laeve, Galba spp., Lymnaea spp., Oncomelania spp., Pomacea spp., Succinea spp.;
Pflanzenschädlinge aus dem Stamm der Nematoda, d. h. pflanzenparasitäre Nematoden, insbesondere Aglenchus spp., z. B. Aglenchus agricola, Anguina spp., z. B. Anguina tritici, Aphelenchoides spp., z. B. Aphelenchoides arachidis, Aphelenchoides fragariae, Belonolaimus spp., z. B. Belonolaimus gracilis, Belonolaimus longicaudatus, Belonolaimus nortoni, Bursaphelenchus spp., z. B. Bursaphelenchus cocophilus, Bursaphelenchus eremus, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, Cacopaurus spp., z. B. Cacopaurus pestis, Criconemella spp., z. B. Criconemella curvata, Criconemella onoensis, Criconemella ornata, Criconemella rusium, Criconemella xenoplax (= Mesocriconema xenoplax), Criconemoides spp., z. B. Criconemoides ferniae, Criconemoides onoense, Criconemoides ornatum, Ditylenchus spp., z. B. Ditylenchus dipsaci, Dolichodorus spp., Globodera spp., z. B. Globodera pallida, Globodera rostochiensis, Helicotylenchus spp., z. B. Helicotylenchus dihystera, Hemicriconemoides spp., Hemicycliophora spp., Heterodera spp., z. B. Heterodera avenae, Heterodera glycines, Heterodera schachtii, Hirschmaniella spp., Hoplolaimus spp., Longidorus spp., z. B. Longidorus africanus, Meloidogyne spp., z. B. Meloidogyne chitwoodi, Meloidogyne fallax, Meloidogyne hapla, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloinema spp., Nacobbus spp., Neotylenchus spp., Paralongidorus spp., Paraphelenchus spp., Paratrichodorus spp., z. B. Paratrichodorus minor, Paratylenchus spp., Pratylenchus spp., z. B. Pratylenchus penetrans, Pseudohalenchus spp., Psilenchus spp., Punctodera spp., Quinisulcius spp., Radopholus spp., z. B. Radopholus citrophilus, Radopholus similis, Rotylenchulus spp., Rotylenchus spp., Scutellonema spp., Subanguina spp., Trichodorus spp., z. B. Trichodorus obtusus, Trichodorus primitivus, Tylenchorhynchus spp., z. B. Tylenchorhynchus annulatus, Tylenchulus spp., z. B. Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Xiphinema spp., z. B. Xiphinema index. Plant pests from the phylum Nematoda, i. H. plant parasitic nematodes, in particular Aglenchus spp., e.g. B. Aglenchus agricola, Anguina spp., e.g. B. Anguina tritici, Aphelenchoides spp., e.g. B. Aphelenchoides arachidis, Aphelenchoides fragariae, Belonolaimus spp., e.g. B. Belonolaimus gracilis, Belonolaimus longicaudatus, Belonolaimus nortoni, Bursaphelenchus spp., e.g. B. Bursaphelenchus cocophilus, Bursaphelenchus eremus, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, Cacopaurus spp., e.g. B. Cacopaurus pestis, Criconemella spp., e.g. B. Criconemella curvata, Criconemella onoensis, Criconemella ornata, Criconemella rusium, Criconemella xenoplax (= Mesocriconema xenoplax), Criconemoides spp., z. B. Criconemoides ferniae, Criconemoides onoense, Criconemoides ornatum, Ditylenchus spp., e.g. B. Ditylenchus dipsaci, Dolichodorus spp., Globodera spp., e.g. Globodera pallida, Globodera rostochiensis, Helicotylenchus spp., e.g. B. Helicotylenchus dihystera, Hemicriconemoides spp., Hemicycliophora spp., Heterodera spp., e.g. B. Heterodera avenae, Heterodera glycines, Heterodera schachtii, Hirschmaniella spp., Hoplolaimus spp., Longidorus spp., e.g. B. Longidorus africanus, Meloidogyne spp., e.g. B. Meloidogyne chitwoodi, Meloidogyne fallax, Meloidogyne hapla, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloinema spp., Nacobbus spp., Neotylenchus spp., Paralongidorus spp., Paraphelenchus spp., Paratrichodorus spp., e.g. B. Paratrichodorus minor, Paratylenchus spp., Pratylenchus spp., e.g. B. Pratylenchus penetrans, Pseudohalenchus spp., Psilenchus spp., Punctodera spp., Quinisulcius spp., Radopholus spp., e.g. B. Radopholus citrophilus, Radopholus similis, Rotylenchulus spp., Rotylenchus spp., Scutellonema spp., Subanguina spp., Trichodorus spp., e.g. B. Trichodorus obtusus, Trichodorus primitivus, Tylenchorhynchus spp., e.g. B. Tylenchorhynchus annulatus, Tylenchulus spp., e.g. B. Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Xiphinema spp., e.g. B. Xiphinema index.
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) können gegebenenfalls in bestimmten Konzentrationen bzw. Aufwandmengen auch als Herbizide, Safener, Wachstumsregulatoren oder Mittel zur Verbesserung der Pflanzeneigenschaften, als Mikrobizide oder Gametozide, beispielsweise als Fungizide, Antimykotika, Bakterizide, Virizide (einschließlich Mittel gegen Viroide) oder als Mittel gegen MLO (Mycoplasma-like- organism) und RLO (Rickettsia-like-organism) verwendet werden. Sie lassen sich gegebenenfalls auch als Zwischen- oder Vorprodukte für die Synthese weiterer Wirkstoffe einsetzen. The compounds of the formula (I) can optionally also be used in certain concentrations or application rates as herbicides, safeners, growth regulators or agents for improving plant traits, as microbicides or gametocides, for example as fungicides, antimycotics, bactericides, viricides (including agents against viroids) or as an agent against MLO (Mycoplasma-like-organism) and RLO (Rickettsia-like-organism). If appropriate, they can also be used as intermediates or precursors for the synthesis of other active ingredients.
F ormulierungen/Anwendungsformen Formulations/application forms
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft weiterhin Formulierungen, insbesondere Formulierungen zur Bekämpfung unerwünschter tierischer Schädlinge. Die Formulierung kann auf den tierischen Schädling und/oder in dessen Lebensraum angewendet werden. Die erfindungsgemäße Formulierung kann dem Endanwender als anwendungsfertige „Anwendungsform“ bereitgestellt werden, d.h. die Formulierungen können direkt mittels eines geeigneten Geräts wie einem Sprüh- oder Stäubegerät auf die Pflanzen oder Samen aufgebracht werden. Alternativ dazu können die Formulierungen dem Endanwender in Form von vor der Anwendung vorzugsweise mit Wasser zu verdünnenden Konzentraten bereitgestellt werden. Wenn nicht anders angegeben wird mit dem Ausdruck „Formulierung“ somit ein solches Konzentrat bezeichnet, während der Ausdruck „Anwendungsform“ eine für den Endanwender anwendungsfertige Fösung bezeichnet, d.h. gewöhnlich eine solche verdünnte Formulierung. The present invention further relates to formulations, in particular formulations for controlling unwanted animal pests. The formulation can be applied to the animal pest and/or its habitat. The formulation according to the invention can be provided to the end user as a ready-to-use “application form”, ie the formulations can be applied directly to the plants or seeds using a suitable device such as a spray or dust device. Alternatively, the formulations may be provided to the end user in the form of concentrates to be diluted, preferably with water, prior to use. Thus, unless otherwise specified, the term "formulation" refers to such a concentrate, while the term "use form" refers to a solution ready for use by the end user, ie usually such a diluted formulation.
Die erfindungsgemäße Formulierung kann auf herkömmliche Weise hergestellt werden, zum Beispiel durch Mischen der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindung mit einem oder mehreren geeigneten Hilfsstoffen wie z. B.z. B. den hier offenbarten. The formulation according to the invention can be prepared in a conventional manner, for example by mixing the compound of the invention with one or more suitable excipients such as e.g. e.g. B. the disclosed here.
Die Formulierung umfasst mindestens eine erfindungsgemäße Verbindung und mindestens einen landwirtschaftlich brauchbaren Hilfsstoff, z. B.z. B. Träger und/oder Tensid(e). The formulation comprises at least one compound of the invention and at least one agriculturally useful adjuvant, e.g. e.g. B. Carrier and/or surfactant(s).
Ein Träger ist eine feste oder flüssige, natürliche oder synthetische, organische oder anorganische Substanz, die im Allgemeinen inert ist. Der Träger verbessert im Allgemeinen das Ausbringen der Verbindungen, zum Beispiel auf Pflanzen, Pflanzenteile oder Samen. Beispiele für geeignete feste Träger schließen, wobei dies nicht einschränkend ist, Ammoniumsalze, insbesondere Ammoniumsulfate, Ammoniumphosphate und Ammoniumnitrate, gemahlenes natürliches Gestein, wie Kaoline, Tone, Talkum, Kreide, Quarz, Attapulgit, Montmorillonit und Diatomeenerde, Kieselgel, und gemahlenes synthetisches Gestein, wie feinteiliges Siliciumdioxid, Aluminiumoxid und Silicate, ein. Beispiele für typische geeignete feste Träger zur Herstellung von Granulaten schließen, wobei dies nicht einschränkend ist, gebrochene und fraktionierte natürliche Gesteine wie Calcit, Marmor, Bimsstein, Sepiolith und Dolomit, synthetische Granulate anorganischer und organischer Mehle und Granulate organischer Materialien wie Papier, Sägespäne, Kokosnussschalen, Maiskolben und Tabakstängel ein. Beispiele für geeignete flüssige Träger schließen, wobei dies nicht einschränkend ist, Wasser, organische Fösungsmittel und Kombinationen davon ein. Beispiele für geeignete Fösungsmittel schließen polare und unpolare organische chemische Flüssigkeiten, zum Beispiel aus den Klassen der aromatischen und nichtaromatischen Kohlenwasserstoffe (wie Cyclohexan, Paraffine, Alkylbenzole, Xylol, Toluol, Tetrahydronaphthalin, Alkylnaphthaline, chlorierte Aromaten oder chlorierte aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe wie Chlorbenzole, Chlorethylene oder Methylenchlorid), Alkohole und Polyole (die auch substituiert, verethert und/oder verestert sein können, wie Ethanol, Propanol, Butanol, Benzylalkohol, Cyclohexanol oder Glykol), Ketone (wie Aceton, Methylethylketon, Methylisobutylketon, Acetophenon oder Cyclohexanon), Ester (einschließlich Fette und Öle) und (Poly)ether, unsubstituierte und substituierte Amine, Amide (wie Dimethylformamid oder Fettsäureamide) und Ester davon, Factame (wie N-Alkylpyrrolidone, insbesondere N-Methylpyrrolidon) und Factone, Sulfone und Sulfoxide (wie Dimethylsulfoxid), Öle pflanzlichen oder tierischen Ursprungs, Nitrile (Alkylnitrile wie Acetonitril, Propionnitril, Butyronitril, oder aromatische Nitrile wie Benzonitril), Kohlensäureester (cyclische Kohlensäureester wie Ethylencarbonat, Propylencarbonat, Butylencarbonat, oder Dialkylcarbonsäureester wie Dimethylcarbonat, Diethylcarbonat, Dipropylcarbonat, Dibutylcarbonat, Dioctylcarbonat) ein. Bei dem Träger kann es sich auch um ein verflüssigtes gasförmiges Streckmittel handeln, d.h. eine Flüssigkeit, die bei normaler Temperatur und unter Normaldruck gasförmig ist, zum Beispiel Aerosoltreibmittel wie Halogenkohlenwasserstoffe, Butan, Propan, Stickstoff und Kohlendioxid. A carrier is a solid or liquid, natural or synthetic, organic or inorganic substance that is generally inert. The carrier generally improves the application of the compounds, for example to plants, plant parts or seeds. Examples of suitable solid supports include, but are not limited to, ammonium salts, particularly ammonium sulfates, ammonium phosphates and ammonium nitrates, ground natural rocks such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite and diatomaceous earth, silica gel, and ground synthetic rocks, such as finely divided silica, alumina and silicates. Examples of typical suitable solid carriers for preparing granules include, but are not limited to, crushed and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite and dolomite, synthetic granules of inorganic and organic flours, and granules of organic materials such as paper, sawdust, coconut shells , corn on the cob and tobacco stalks. Examples of suitable liquid carriers include, but are not limited to, water, organic solvents, and combinations thereof. Examples of suitable solvents include polar and non-polar organic chemical liquids, for example from the classes of aromatic and non-aromatic hydrocarbons (such as cyclohexane, paraffins, alkylbenzenes, xylene, toluene, tetrahydronaphthalene, alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes or methylene chloride ), alcohols and polyols (which may also be substituted, etherified and/or esterified, such as ethanol, propanol, butanol, benzyl alcohol, cyclohexanol or glycol), ketones (such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, acetophenone or cyclohexanone), esters (including fats and oils) and (poly)ethers, unsubstituted and substituted amines, amides (such as dimethylformamide or fatty acid amides) and esters thereof, factams (such as N-alkylpyrrolidones, especially N-methylpyrrolidone) and factones, sulfones and sulfoxides (such as dimethyl sulfoxide), vegetable oils or of animal origin, nitriles (Alkyl nitriles such as acetonitrile, propionitrile, butyronitrile, or aromatic nitriles such as benzonitrile), carbonic esters (cyclic carbonic esters such as ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, or dialkyl carboxylic esters such as dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, dipropyl carbonate, dibutyl carbonate, dioctyl carbonate). The carrier can also be a liquified gaseous diluent, ie a liquid which is gaseous at normal temperature and pressure, for example aerosol propellants such as halocarbons, butane, propane, nitrogen and carbon dioxide.
Bevorzugte feste Träger sind aus Tonen, Talkum und Siliciumdioxid ausgewählt. Preferred solid supports are selected from clays, talc and silica.
Bevorzugte flüssige Träger sind aus Wasser, Fettsäureamiden und Estern davon, aromatischen und nichtaromatischen Kohlenwasserstoffen, Eactamen, Eactonen, Kohlensäureestern, Ketonen, (Poly)ethern ausgewählt. Preferred liquid carriers are selected from water, fatty acid amides and esters thereof, aromatic and non-aromatic hydrocarbons, eactams, eactones, carbonic acid esters, ketones, (poly)ethers.
Die Menge an Träger hegt typischerweise im Bereich von 1 bis 99,99 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 5- 99,9 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt 10 bis 99,5 Gew.-% und am meisten bevorzugt 20 bis 99 Gew.-% der Formulierung. The amount of carrier typically ranges from 1% to 99.99% by weight, preferably from 5% to 99.9% by weight, more preferably from 10% to 99.5% by weight and most preferably from 20% to 99% by weight. -% of formulation.
Flüssige Träger sind typischerweise in einem Bereich von 20 bis 90 Gew.-%, zum Beispiel 30 bis 80 Gew.-% der Formulierung vorhanden. Liquid carriers are typically present in the range 20% to 90%, for example 30% to 80% by weight of the formulation.
Feste Träger sind typischerweise in einem Bereich von 0 bis 50 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 5 bis 45 Gew.-%, zum Beispiel 10 bis 30 Gew.-% der Formulierung vorhanden. Solid carriers are typically present in the range 0% to 50%, preferably 5% to 45%, for example 10% to 30% by weight of the formulation.
Umfasst die Formulierung zwei oder mehr Träger, so beziehen sich die umrissenen Bereiche auf die Gesamtmenge an Träger. When the formulation includes two or more carriers, the outlined ranges refer to the total amount of carrier.
Bei dem Tensid kann es sich um ein ionisches (kationisches oder anionisches), amphoteres oder nichtionisches Tensid wie ionische oder nichtionische Emulgatoren, Schaumbilder, Dispersionsmittel, Netzmittel, Penetrationsförderer und beliebige Mischungen davon handeln. Beispiele für geeignete Tenside schließen, wobei dies nicht einschränkend ist, Salze von Polyacrylsäure, ethoxylierte Poly(alpha- substituierte)acrylatderivate, Salze von Fignosulfonsäure (wie Natriumlignosulfonat), Salze von Phenolsulfonsäure oder Naphthalinsulfonsäure, Polykondensate von Ethylenoxid und/oder Propylenoxid mit oder ohne Alkoholen, Fettsäuren oder Fettaminen (zum Beispiel Polyoxyethylenfettsäureester wie Rizinusölethoxylat, Polyoxyethylenfettalkoholether, zum Beispiel Alkylarylpolyglykolether), substituierte Phenole (vorzugsweise Alkylphenole oder Arylphenole), Salze von Sulfobernsteinsäureestern, Taurinderivate (vorzugsweise Alkyltaurate), Phosphorsäureester von polyethoxylierten Alkoholen oder Phenolen, Fettsäureester von Polyolen (wie Fettsäureester von Glycerin, Sorbit oder Saccharose), Sulfate (wie Alkylsulfate und Alkylethersulfate), Sulfonate, (zum Beispiel Alkylsulfonate, Arylsulfonate und Alkylbenzolsulfonate), sulfonierte Polymere von Naphthalin/Formaldehyd, Phosphatester, Proteinhydrolysate, Fignosulfitablaugen und Methylcellulose ein. Wird im vorliegenden Absatz auf Salze verwiesen, so bezieht sich dies vorzugsweise auf die betreffenden Alkali-, Erdalkali- und Ammoniumsalze. Bevorzugte Tenside sind aus ethoxylierten Poly(alpha-substituierten)acrylatderivaten, Polykondensaten von Ethylenoxid und/oder Propylenoxid mit Alkoholen, Polyoxyethylenfettsäureestern, Alkylbenzolsulfonaten, sulfonierten Polymeren von Naphthalin/Formaldehyd,The surfactant can be ionic (cationic or anionic), amphoteric or nonionic such as ionic or nonionic emulsifiers, foaming agents, dispersing agents, wetting agents, penetrants and any mixtures thereof. Examples of suitable surfactants include, but are not limited to, salts of polyacrylic acid, ethoxylated poly(alpha-substituted)acrylate derivatives, salts of fignosulfonic acid (such as sodium lignosulfonate), salts of phenolsulfonic acid or naphthalenesulfonic acid, polycondensates of ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide with or without alcohols , fatty acids or fatty amines (for example polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters such as castor oil ethoxylate, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, for example alkylaryl polyglycol ethers), substituted phenols (preferably alkylphenols or arylphenols), salts of sulfosuccinic acid esters, taurine derivatives (preferably alkyl taurates), phosphoric acid esters of polyethoxylated alcohols or phenols, fatty acid esters of polyols (such as fatty acid esters of glycerol, sorbitol or sucrose), sulphates (such as alkyl sulphates and alkyl ether sulphates), sulphonates (for example alkyl sulphonates, aryl sulphonates and alkyl benzene sulphonates), sulphonated polymers of naphthalene/formaldehyde, P phosphate esters, protein hydrolysates, spent fignosulfite liquors and methyl cellulose. Where reference is made to salts in this paragraph, this preferably refers to the relevant alkali metal, alkaline earth metal and ammonium salts. Preferred surfactants are ethoxylated poly(alpha-substituted)acrylate derivatives, polycondensates of ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide with alcohols, polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, alkylbenzene sulfonates, sulfonated polymers of naphthalene/formaldehyde,
Polyoxyethylenfettsäureestern wie Rizinusölethoxylat, Natriumlignosulfonat und Arylphenolethoxylat ausgewählt. Polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters such as castor oil ethoxylate, sodium lignosulfonate and arylphenol ethoxylate.
Die Menge an Tensid liegt typischerweise im Bereich von 5 bis 40 Gew.-%, zum Beispiel 10 bis 20 Gew.-%, der Formulierung. The amount of surfactant is typically in the range 5 to 40%, for example 10 to 20% by weight of the formulation.
Weitere Beispiele für geeignete Hilfsstoffe schließen wasserabweisende Substanzen, Trockenmittel, Bindemittel (Klebstoffe, Haftmittel, Fixiermittel wie Carboxymethylcellulose, natürliche und synthetische Polymere in Form von Pulvern, Granulaten oder Fatizes, wie Gummi arabicum, Polyvinylalkohol und Polyvinylacetat, natürliche Phospholipide wie Cephaline und Fecithine und synthetische Phospholipide, Polyvinylpyrrolidon und Tylose), Verdickungsmittel und sekundäre Verdickungsmittel (wie Celluloseether, Acrylsäurederivate, Xanthan, modifizierte Tone, z. B.z. B. die unter dem Namen Bentone erhältlichen Produkte, und feinteiliges Siliciumdioxid), Stabilisatoren (z. B. Kältestabilisatoren, Konservierungsstoffe (z. B. Dichlorophon, Benzylalkoholhemiformal, 1,2- Benzisothiazolin-3-on, 2-Methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-on), Antioxidationsmittel, Fichtschutzmittel, insbesondere UV-Schutzmittel, und andere Mittel, die die chemische und/oder physikalische Stabilität verbessern), Farbstoffe oder Pigmente (wie anorganische Pigmente, z. B. Eisenoxid, Titanoxid und Berliner Blau; organische Farbstoffe, z. B. Alizarin-, Azo- und Metallphthalocyaninfarbstoffe), Anti schaummittel (z. B. Siliconantischaummittel und Magnesiumstearat), Frostschutzmittel, Kleber, Gibberelline und Verarbeitungshilfsstoffe, Mineral- und Pflanzenöle, Duftstoffe, Wachse, Nährstoffe (einschließlich Spurennährstoffe wie Salze von Eisen, Mangan, Bor, Kupfer, Kobalt, Molybdän und Zink), Schutzkolloide, thixotropische Substanzen, Penetriermittel, Sequestriermittel und Komplexbildner ein. Further examples of suitable excipients include water-repellent substances, drying agents, binders (adhesives, adhesives, fixing agents such as carboxymethyl cellulose, natural and synthetic polymers in the form of powders, granules or fatizes such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl acetate, natural phospholipids such as cephalins and fecithins and synthetic phospholipids, polyvinylpyrrolidone and tylose), thickeners and secondary thickeners (such as cellulose ethers, acrylic acid derivatives, xanthan gum, modified clays e.g. e.g. those available under the name Bentone, and finely divided silica), stabilizers (e.g. cold stabilizers, preservatives (e.g. e.g., dichlorophone, benzyl alcohol hemiformal, 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one, 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one), antioxidants, anti-skin agents, particularly UV-protectants, and other agents affecting chemical and/or physical stability improve), dyes or pigments ( such as inorganic pigments, e.g. B. iron oxide, titanium oxide and Prussian blue; organic dyes, e.g. alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes), antifoams (e.g. silicone antifoams and magnesium stearate), antifreeze, adhesives, gibberellins and processing aids, mineral and vegetable oils, fragrances, waxes, nutrients (including trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese , boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc), protective colloids, thixotropic substances, penetrants, sequestrants and complexing agents.
Die Auswahl an Hilfsstoffen hängt von der vorgesehenen Anwendungsweise der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindung und/oder von den physikalischen Eigenschaften der Verbindung(en) ab. Weiterhin können Hilfsstoffe so gewählt werden, dass sie den Formulierungen bzw. den daraus hergestellten Anwendungsformen bestimmte Eigenschaften (technische, physikalische und/oder biologische Eigenschaften) verleihen. Durch die Auswahl an Hilfsstoffen kann es möglich sein, die Formulierungen an bestimmte Bedürfnisse anzupassen. The selection of excipients depends on the intended use of the compound according to the invention and/or on the physical properties of the compound(s). Furthermore, auxiliaries can be selected in such a way that they impart certain properties (technical, physical and/or biological properties) to the formulations or the use forms produced from them. Through the choice of excipients, it may be possible to tailor the formulations to specific needs.
Die Formulierung umfasst eine insektizid/akarizid/nematizid wirksame Menge der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindung(en). Der Begriff „wirksame Menge“ bezeichnet eine Menge, die zur Bekämpfung von Schadinsekten/-milben/-nematoden auf kultivierten Pflanzen oder beim Materialschutz ausreicht und die die behandelten Pflanzen nicht wesentlich schädigt. Eine solche Menge kann in einem weiten Bereich variieren und hängt von verschiedenen Faktoren wie der zu bekämpfenden Insekten/-milben/- nematodenart, der behandelten kultivierten Pflanze bzw. dem behandelten Material, den Klimabedingungen und der jeweils eingesetzten erfindungsgemäßen Verbindung ab. Gewöhnlich enthält die erfindungsgemäße Formulierung 0,01 bis 99 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,05 bis 98 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt 0,1 bis 95 Gew.-%, noch mehr bevorzugt 0,5 bis 90 Gew.-%, am meisten bevorzugt 1 bis 80 Gew.-% der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindung. Es ist möglich, dass eine Formulierung zwei oder mehr erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen umfasst. In einem solchen Fall beziehen sich die umrissenen Bereiche auf die Gesamtmenge der Verbindungen der vorliegenden Erfindung. The formulation comprises an insecticidally/acaricidally/nematicidally effective amount of the compound(s) of the invention. The term "effective amount" means an amount sufficient to control insect/mite/nematode pests on cultivated plants or for the protection of materials and which does not cause significant damage to the plants treated. Such an amount can vary within a wide range and depends on various factors such as the insect/mite/nematode species to be controlled, the cultivated plant or material treated, the Climatic conditions and the compound according to the invention used in each case. The formulation according to the invention usually contains 0.01 to 99% by weight, preferably 0.05 to 98% by weight, particularly preferably 0.1 to 95% by weight, even more preferably 0.5 to 90% by weight , most preferably 1 to 80% by weight of the compound of the invention. It is possible for a formulation to comprise two or more compounds of the invention. In such case, the outlined ranges refer to the total amount of the compounds of the present invention.
Die erfindungsgemäße Formulierung kann in einem beliebigen herkömmlichen Formulierungstyp vorliegen, wie Fösungen (z. B. wässrige Fösungen), Emulsionen, Suspensionen auf Wasser- und Ölbasis, Pulvern (z. B. Spritzpulvern, löslichen Pulvern), Stäuben, Pasten, Granulaten (z. B. löslichen Granulaten, Streugranulaten), Suspoemulsionskonzentraten, mit der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindung imprägnierten natürlichen oder synthetischen Produkten, Düngemitteln und außerdem Mikroverkapselungen in polymeren Substanzen. Die erfindungsgemäße Verbindung kann in suspendierter, emulgierter oder gelöster Form vorliegen. Beispiele für bestimmte geeignete Formulierungstypen sind Fösungen, wasserlösliche Konzentrate (z. B. SF, FS), Dispersionskonzentrate (DC), Suspensionen und Suspensionskonzentrate (z. B. SC, OD, OF, FS), Emulsionskonzentrate (z. B. EC), Emulsionen (z. B. EW, EO, ES, ME, SE), Kapseln (z. B. CS, ZC), Pasten, Pastillen, Spritzpulver oder Stäube (z. B. WP, SP, WS, DP, DS), Pressteile (z. B. BR, TB, DT), Granulate (z. B. WG, SG, GR, FG, GG, MG), insektizide Artikel (z. B. LN) sowie Gelformulierungen zur Behandlung von Pflanzenfortpflanzungsmaterial wie Samen (z. B. GW, GF). Diese und andere Formulierungstypen sind von der Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) definiert. Ein Überblick findet sich im „Catalogue of pesticide formulation types and international coding System“, Technical Monograph Nr. 2, 6. Aufl. Mai 2008, Croplife International. The formulation of the invention may be in any conventional type of formulation such as solutions (e.g. aqueous solutions), emulsions, water and oil based suspensions, powders (e.g. wettable powders, soluble powders), dusts, pastes, granules (e.g B. soluble granules, scattered granules), suspoemulsion concentrates, natural or synthetic products impregnated with the compound according to the invention, fertilizers and also microencapsulations in polymeric substances. The compound of the invention may be in a suspended, emulsified or dissolved form. Examples of certain suitable formulation types are solutions, water-soluble concentrates (e.g. SF, FS), dispersion concentrates (DC), suspensions and suspension concentrates (e.g. SC, OD, OF, FS), emulsion concentrates (e.g. EC) , emulsions (e.g. EW, EO, ES, ME, SE), capsules (e.g. CS, ZC), pastes, lozenges, wettable powders or dusts (e.g. WP, SP, WS, DP, DS ), pressed parts (e.g. BR, TB, DT), granules (e.g. WG, SG, GR, FG, GG, MG), insecticidal articles (e.g. LN), as well as gel formulations for treatment of plant reproductive material such as seeds (e.g. GW, GF). These and other formulation types are defined by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). For an overview, see "Catalogue of pesticide formulation types and international coding system", Technical Monograph No. 2, 6th ed. May 2008, Croplife International.
Vorzugsweise hegt die erfindungsgemäße Formulierung in Form einer der folgenden Typen vor: EC, SC, FS, SE, OD, WG, WP, CS, besonders bevorzugt EC, SC, OD, WG, CS. Preferably, the formulation according to the invention is in the form of one of the following types: EC, SC, FS, SE, OD, WG, WP, CS, more preferably EC, SC, OD, WG, CS.
Weitere Details zu Beispielen für Formulierungstypen und ihre Herstellung finden sich unten. Sind zwei oder mehr erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen vorhanden, so bezieht sich die umrissene Menge an erfindungsgemäßer Verbindung auf die Gesamtmenge der Verbindungen der vorliegenden Erfindung. Dies gilt umgekehrt auch für alle weiteren Komponenten der Formulierung, wenn zwei oder mehr Vertreter einer solchen Komponente, z. B. eines Netz- oder Bindemittels, vorliegen. i) Wasserlösliche Konzentrate (SL, LS) Further details on examples of formulation types and their preparation are given below. When two or more compounds of the present invention are present, the outlined amount of compound of the present invention refers to the total amount of the compounds of the present invention. Conversely, this also applies to all other components of the formulation if two or more representatives of such a component, e.g. B. a wetting or binder present. i) Water-soluble concentrates (SL, LS)
10-60 Gew.-% mindestens einer erfindungsgemäßen Verbindung und 5-15 Gew.-% Tensid (z. B. Polykondensate von Ethylenoxid und/oder Propylenoxid mit Alkoholen) werden in einer solchen Menge Wasser und/oder wasserlöslichem Lösungsmittel (z. B. Alkohole wie Propylenglykol und Carbonaten wie Propylencarbonat) gelöst, so dass sich eine Gesamtmenge von 100 Gew.-% ergibt. Vor der Anwendung wird das Konzentrat mit Wasser verdünnt. ii) Dispersionskonzentrate (DC) 10-60% by weight of at least one compound according to the invention and 5-15% by weight of surfactant (e.g. polycondensates of ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide with alcohols) are dissolved in such an amount of water and/or water-soluble solvent (e.g Alcohols such as propylene glycol and carbonates such as propylene carbonate) are dissolved so that the total amount is 100% by weight. Before use, the concentrate is diluted with water. ii) dispersion concentrates (DC)
5-25 Gew.-% mindestens einer erfindungsgemäßen Verbindung und 1-10 Gew.-% Tensid und/oder Bindemittel (z. B. Polvinylpyrrolidon) werden in einer solchen Menge organischen Lösungsmittels (z. B. Cyclohexan) gelöst, das sich eine Gesamtmenge von 100 Gew.-% ergibt. Das Verdünnen mit Wasser liefert eine Dispersion. iii) Emulsionskonzentrate (EC) 5-25% by weight of at least one compound according to the invention and 1-10% by weight of surfactant and/or binder (e.g. polyvinylpyrrolidone) are dissolved in such an amount of organic solvent (e.g. cyclohexane) that total amount of 100% by weight. Diluting with water gives a dispersion. iii) Emulsifiable Concentrates (EC)
15-70 Gew.-% mindestens einer erfindungsgemäßen Verbindung und 5-10 Gew.-% Tensid (z. B. eine Mischung von Calciumdodecylbenzolsulfonat und Riziniusölethoxylat) werden in einer solchen Menge wasserunlöslichem organischem Lösungsmittel (z. B. aromatischem Kohlenwasserstoff oder Fettsäureamid) und, falls erforderlich, zusätzlichem wasserlöslichem Lösungsmittel gelöst, so dass man auf eine Gesamtmenge von 100 Gew.-% kommt. Durch Verdünnen mit Wasser erhält man eine Emulsion. iv) Emulsionen (EW, EO, ES) 15-70% by weight of at least one compound according to the invention and 5-10% by weight of surfactant (e.g. a mixture of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and castor oil ethoxylate) are dissolved in such an amount of water-insoluble organic solvent (e.g. aromatic hydrocarbon or fatty acid amide) and, if necessary, additional water-soluble solvent, so that the total amount is 100% by weight. An emulsion is obtained by diluting with water. iv) Emulsions (EW, EO, ES)
5-40 Gew.-% mindestens einer erfindungsgemäßen Verbindung und l-10 Gew.-% Tensid (z. B. eine Mischung von Calciumdodecylbenzolsulfonat und Rizinusölethoxylat, oder Polykondensate von Ethylenoxid und/oder Propylenoxid mit oder ohne Alkoholen) werden in 20-40 Gew.-% wasserunlöslichem organischem Lösungsmittel (z. B. aromatischer Kohlenwasserstoff) gelöst. Die Mischung wird mittels einer Emulgiermaschine zu einer solchen Menge an Wasser gegeben, dass man eine Gesamtmenge von 100 Gew.-% erhält. Bei der erhaltenen Formulierung handelt es sich um eine homogene Emulsion. Vor der Anwendung kann die Emulsion weiter mit Wasser verdünnt werden. v) Suspensionen und Suspensionskonzentrate v-1) Auf Wasserbasis (SC, FS) 5-40% by weight of at least one compound according to the invention and l-10% by weight of surfactant (e.g. a mixture of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and castor oil ethoxylate, or polycondensates of ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide with or without alcohols) in 20-40 Wt .-% water-insoluble organic solvent (z. B. aromatic hydrocarbon) dissolved. The mixture is added to water by an emulsifying machine in such an amount that the total amount becomes 100% by weight. The formulation obtained is a homogeneous emulsion. Before use, the emulsion can be further diluted with water. v) Suspensions and suspension concentrates v-1) Water-based (SC, FS)
In einem geeigneten Mahlgerät, z. B. einer Kugelmühle, werden 20-60 Gew.-% mindestens einer erfindungsgemäßen Verbindung unter Zugabe von 2-10 Gew.-% Tensid (z. B. Natriumlignosulfonat und Polyoxyethylenfettalkoholether), 0,1-2 Gew.-% Verdickungsmittel (z. B. Xanthan) und Wasser zu einer feinen Wirkstoffsuspension zerkleinert. Das Wasser wird in einer solchen Menge zugegeben, dass man eine Gesamtmenge von 100 Gew.-% erhält. Durch Verdünnen mit Wasser erhält man eine stabile Suspension des Wirkstoffs. Für Formulierungen vom FS-Typ werden bis zu 40 Gew.-% Bindemittel (z. B. Polyvinylalkohol) zugesetzt. v-2) Auf Ölbasis (OD, OF) In a suitable grinder, e.g. B. a ball mill, 20-60 wt .-% at least one compound according to the invention with the addition of 2-10 wt .-% surfactant (e.g. sodium lignosulfonate and polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ether), 0.1-2 wt .-% thickener (e.g B. xanthan) and water to a fine suspension of active ingredients. The water is added in such an amount that the total amount is 100% by weight. A stable suspension of the active substance is obtained by dilution with water. For FS-type formulations, up to 40% by weight of binder (e.g. polyvinyl alcohol) is added. v-2) Oil Based (OD, OF)
In einem geeigneten Mahlgerät, z. B. einer Kugelmühle, werden 20-60 Gew.-% mindestens einer erfindungsgemäßen Verbindung unter Zugabe von 2-10 Gew.-% Tensid (z. B. Natriumlignosulfonat und Polyoxyethylenfettalkoholether), 0,1-2 Gew.-% Verdickungsmittel (z. B. modifizierter Ton, insbesondere Bentone, oder Siliciumdioxid) und einem organischen Träger zu einer feinen Wirkstoff-Öl-Suspension zerkleinert. Der organische Träger wird in einer solchen Menge zugefügt, dass man eine Gesamtmenge von 100 Gew.-% erhält. Durch Verdünnen mit Wasser erhält man eine stabile Dispersion des Wirkstoffs. vi) Wasserdispergierbare Granulate und wasserlösliche Granulate (WG, SG) l-90 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 20-80 Gew.-%, am meisten bevorzugt 50-80 Gew.-% mindestens einer erfindungsgemäßen Verbindung werden unter Zugabe eines Tensids (z. B. Natriumlignosulfonat und Natriumalkylnaphthylsulfonate) und gegebenenfalls Trägermaterial fein gemahlen und mittels typischer technischer Anwendungen wie z. B. Extrusion, Sprühtrocknung, Wirbelschichtgranulation in wasserdispergierbare oder wasserlösliche Granulate überführt. Tensid und Trägermaterial werden in einer solchen Menge eingesetzt, dass man eine Gesamtmenge von 100 Gew.-% erhält. Durch Verdünnen mit Wasser erhält man eine stabile Dispersion bzw. Lösung des Wirkstoffs. vii) Wasserdispergierbare Pulver und wasserlösliche Pulver (WP, SP, WS) In a suitable grinder, e.g. B. a ball mill, 20-60 wt .-% at least one compound according to the invention with the addition of 2-10 wt .-% surfactant (e.g. sodium lignosulfonate and polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ether), 0.1-2 wt .-% thickener (e.g B. modified clay, in particular bentone, or silicon dioxide) and an organic carrier to a fine active ingredient-oil suspension crushed. The organic carrier is added in such an amount that the total amount is 100% by weight. A stable dispersion of the active substance is obtained by dilution with water. vi) Water-dispersible granules and water-soluble granules (WG, SG) 1-90% by weight, preferably 20-80% by weight, most preferably 50-80% by weight of at least one compound according to the invention are added with the addition of a surfactant (e.g B. sodium lignosulfonate and sodium alkyl naphthyl sulfonate) and optionally carrier material finely ground and using typical technical applications such. B. extrusion, spray drying, fluidized bed granulation in water-dispersible or water-soluble granules. Surfactant and carrier material are used in such an amount that a total amount of 100% by weight is obtained. A stable dispersion or solution of the active ingredient is obtained by diluting with water. vii) Water dispersible powders and water soluble powders (WP, SP, WS)
50-80 Gew.-% mindestens einer erfindungsgemäßen Verbindung werden in einer Rotor-Stator-Mühle unter Zugabe von 1-20 Gew.-% Tensid (z. B. Natriumlignosulfonat, Natriumalkylnaphthylsulfonate) und einer solchen Menge an festem Träger, z. B. Kieselgel, dass man auf eine Gesamtmenge von 100 Gew.-% kommt, gemahlen. Durch Verdünnen mit Wasser erhält man eine stabile Dispersion bzw. Lösung des Wirkstoffs. viii) Gel (GW, GL) 50-80% by weight of at least one compound according to the invention are milled in a rotor-stator mill with the addition of 1-20% by weight of surfactant (e.g. sodium lignosulfonate, sodium alkylnaphthylsulfonate) and such an amount of solid carrier, e.g. B. silica gel, that you get a total amount of 100 wt .-%, ground. A stable dispersion or solution of the active ingredient is obtained by diluting with water. viii) Gel (GW, GL)
In einer Kugelmühle werden 5-25 Gew.-% mindestens einer erfindungsgemäßen Verbindung unter Zugabe von 3-10 Gew.-% Tensid (z. B. Natriumlignosulfonat), 1-5 Gew.-% Bindemittel (z. B. Carboxymethylcellulose) und einer solchen Menge an Wasser, dass man auf eine Gesamtmenge von 100 Gew.-% kommt, zerkleinert. Hierdurch erhält man eine feine Suspension des Wirkstoffs. Durch Verdünnen mit Wasser erhält man eine stabile Suspension des Wirkstoffs. ix) Mikroemulsion (ME) In a ball mill, 5-25% by weight of at least one compound according to the invention with the addition of 3-10% by weight of surfactant (e.g. sodium lignosulfonate), 1-5% by weight of binder (e.g. carboxymethylcellulose) and such an amount of water that the total amount is 100% by weight. This gives a fine suspension of the active substance. A stable suspension of the active substance is obtained by dilution with water. ix) microemulsion (ME)
5-20 Gew.-% mindestens einer erfindungsgemäßen Verbindung werden zu 5-30 Gew.-% organischer Lösungsmittelmischung (z. B. Lettsäuredimethylamid und Cyclohexanon), 10-25 Gew.-% Tensidmischung (z. B. Polyoxyethylenfettalkoholether und Arylphenolethoxylat) und einer solchen Menge an Wasser, dass man auf eine Gesamtmenge von 100 Gew.-% kommt, gegeben. Diese Mischung wird 1 h gerührt, wodurch sich spontan eine thermodynamisch stabile Mikroemulsion bildet. x) Mikrokapseln (CS) 5-20% by weight of at least one compound according to the invention becomes 5-30% by weight organic solvent mixture (e.g. lettuce dimethylamide and cyclohexanone), 10-25% by weight surfactant mixture (e.g. polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ether and arylphenol ethoxylate) and such an amount of water that the total amount is 100% by weight. This mixture is stirred for 1 hour, whereby a thermodynamically stable microemulsion forms spontaneously. x) Microcapsules (CS)
Eine Ölphase mit 5-50 Gew.-% mindestens einer erfindungsgemäßen Verbindung, 0-40 Gew.-% wasserunlöslichen organischen Lösungsmittels (z. B. aromatischem Kohlenwasserstoff), 2-15 Gew.-% acrylischen Monomeren (z. B. Methylmethacrylat, Methacrylsäure und einem Di- oder Triacrylat) werden in einer wässrigen Lösung eines Schutzkolloids (z. B. Polyvinylalkohol) dispergiert. Eine mit einem Radikalstarter eingeleitete radikali che Polymerisation führt zur Bildung von Poly(methy)acrylatmikrokapseln. Alternativ dazu wird eine 5-50 Gew.-% mindestens einer erfindungsgemäßen Verbindung, 0-40 Gew.-% wasserunlösliches organisches Lösungsmittel (z. B. aromatischen Kohlenwasserstoff) und ein Isocyanatmonomer (z. B. Diphenylmethen-4,4‘-diisocyanat) umfassende Ölphase in einer wässrigen Lösung eines Schutzkolloids (z. B. Polyvinylakohol) dispergiert, dies führt zur Bildung von Polyharnstoffmikrokapseln. Gegebenenfalls kann man auch die Zugabe eines Polyamins (z. B. Hexamethylendiamin) anwenden, um die Bildung von Polyharnstoffmikrokapseln herbeizuführen. Die Monomere machen 1-10 Gew.-% der gesamten CS -Formulierung aus. xi) Stäubepulver (DP, DS) An oil phase containing 5-50% by weight of at least one compound according to the invention, 0-40% by weight of water-insoluble organic solvent (e.g. aromatic hydrocarbon), 2-15% by weight of acrylic monomers (e.g. methyl methacrylate, Methacrylic acid and a di- or triacrylate) are dispersed in an aqueous solution of a protective colloid (e.g. polyvinyl alcohol). one with one Radical initiator initiated radicali che polymerization leads to the formation of poly (meth) acrylate microcapsules. Alternatively, a 5-50% by weight of at least one compound of the invention, 0-40% by weight water-insoluble organic solvent (e.g. aromatic hydrocarbon) and an isocyanate monomer (e.g. diphenylmethene-4,4'-diisocyanate ) comprehensive oil phase dispersed in an aqueous solution of a protective colloid (z. B. polyvinyl alcohol), this leads to the formation of polyurea microcapsules. Optionally, the addition of a polyamine (e.g., hexamethylenediamine) can also be used to induce the formation of polyurea microcapsules. The monomers make up 1-10% by weight of the total CS® formulation. xi) dust powder (DP, DS)
1-10 Gew.-% mindestens einer erfindungsgemäßen Verbindung werden fein gemahlen und innig mit einer solchen Menge an festem Träger, z. B. feinteiligem Kaolin, gemischt, dass man auf eine Gesamtmenge von 100 Gew.-% kommt. xii) Granulate (GR, FG) 1-10% by weight of at least one compound according to the invention is finely ground and intimately mixed with such an amount of solid carrier, e.g. B. finely divided kaolin, mixed so that the total amount is 100% by weight. xii) Granules (GR, FG)
0,5-30 Gew.-% mindestens einer erfindungsgemäßen Verbindung werden fein gemahlen und mit einer solchen Menge an festem Träger (z. B. Silicat) assoziiert, dass man auf eine Gesamtmenge von 100 Gew.-% kommt. xiii) Ultra-Low-Volumen-Flüssigkeiten (UL) l-50 Gew.-% mindestens einer erfindungsgemäßen Verbindung werden in einer solchen Menge an organischem Lösungsmittel, z. B. aromatischem Kohlenwasserstoff, gelöst, dass man auf eine Gesamtmenge von 100 Gew.-% kommt. 0.5-30% by weight of at least one compound of the invention is finely ground and associated with such an amount of solid support (e.g. silicate) that the total amount is 100% by weight. xiii) Ultra-low-volume liquids (UL) 1-50% by weight of at least one compound according to the invention are dissolved in such an amount of organic solvent, e.g. B. aromatic hydrocarbon, dissolved that one comes to a total amount of 100 wt .-%.
Die Formulierungstypen i) bis xiii) können weitere Hilfsstoffe wie 0,1-1 Gew.-% Konservierungsstoffe, 0,1-1 Gew.-% Antischaummittel, 0,1-1 Gew.-% Farbstoffe und/oder Pigmente und 5-10 Gew.-% Frostschutzmittel umfassen. Formulation types i) to xiii) can contain further auxiliaries such as 0.1-1% by weight of preservatives, 0.1-1% by weight of antifoams, 0.1-1% by weight of dyes and/or pigments and 5- 10% by weight of antifreeze.
Mischungen mixtures
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) können auch in Mischung mit einem oder mehreren geeigneten Fungiziden, Bakteriziden, Akariziden, Molluskiziden, Nematiziden, Insektiziden, Mikrobiologika, Nützlingen, Herbiziden, Düngemitteln, Vogelrepellentien, Phytotonics, Sterilantien, Safenern, Semiochemicals und/oder Pflanzenwachstumsregulatoren verwendet werden, um so z. B. das Wirkungsspektrum zu verbreitern, die Wirkdauer zu verlängern, die Wirkgeschwindigkeit zu steigern, Repellenz zu verhindern oder Resistenzentwicklungen vorzubeugen. Des Weiteren können solche Wirkstoffkombinationen das Pflanzenwachstum und/oder die Toleranz gegenüber abiotischen Faktoren wie z. B. hohen oder niedrigen Temperaturen, gegen Trockenheit oder gegen erhöhten Wasser- bzw. Bodensalzgehalt verbessern. Auch lässt sich das Blüh- und Fruchtverhalten verbessern, die Keimfähigkeit und Bewurzelung optimieren, die Ernte erleichtern und Ernteertrag steigern, die Reife beeinflussen, die Qualität und/oder der Ernährungswert der Ernteprodukte steigern, die Lagerfähigkeit verlängern und/oder die Bearbeitbarkeit der Ernteprodukte verbessern. The compounds of formula (I) can also be used in a mixture with one or more suitable fungicides, bactericides, acaricides, molluscicides, nematicides, insecticides, microbiologicals, beneficial insects, herbicides, fertilizers, bird repellents, phytotonics, sterilants, safeners, semiochemicals and/or plant growth regulators become, e.g. B. to broaden the spectrum of action, to extend the duration of action, to increase the speed of action, to prevent repellency or to prevent the development of resistance. Furthermore, such combinations of active ingredients can increase plant growth and/or tolerance to abiotic factors such as e.g. B. high or low temperatures, against drought or against increased water or soil salt content. It is also possible to improve flowering and fruiting behavior, optimize germination and rooting, facilitate harvesting and increase crop yields, influence ripeness, Increase the quality and/or nutritional value of the harvested products, extend the shelf life and/or improve the workability of the harvested products.
Weiterhin können die Verbindungen der Formel (I) in Mischung mit weiteren Wirkstoffen oder Semiochemicals, wie Lockstoffen und/oder Vogelrepellentien und/oder Pflanzenaktivatoren und/oder Wachstumsregulatoren und/oder Düngemitteln vorliegen. Gleichfalls können die Verbindungen der Formel (I) zur Verbesserung der Pflanzeneigenschaften wie zum Beispiel Wuchs, Ertrag und Qualität des Erntegutes eingesetzt werden. Furthermore, the compounds of the formula (I) can be present in a mixture with other active ingredients or semiochemicals, such as attractants and/or bird repellents and/or plant activators and/or growth regulators and/or fertilizers. Likewise, the compounds of the formula (I) can be used to improve plant traits, such as growth, yield and quality of the crop.
In einer besonderen erfindungsgemäßen Ausführungsform liegen die Verbindungen der Formel (I) in Formulierungen bzw. in den aus diesen Formulierungen bereiteten Anwendungsformen in Mischung mit weiteren Verbindungen vor, vorzugsweise solchen wie nachstehend beschrieben. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the compounds of the formula (I) are present in formulations or in the use forms prepared from these formulations as a mixture with other compounds, preferably those as described below.
Wenn eine der im Folgenden genannten Verbindungen in verschiedenen tautomeren Formen Vorkommen kann, sind auch diese Formen mit umfasst, auch wenn sie nicht in jedem Fall explizit genannt wurden. Alle genannten Mischungspartner können außerdem, wenn sie auf Grund ihrer funktionellen Gruppen dazu imstande sind, gegebenenfalls mit geeigneten Basen oder Säuren Salze bilden. If one of the compounds mentioned below can occur in different tautomeric forms, these forms are also included, even if they were not explicitly mentioned in each case. If they are capable of doing so because of their functional groups, all of the mixing partners mentioned can also form salts with suitable bases or acids.
Insektizide/Akarizide/Nematizide Insecticides/Acaricides/Nematicides
Die hier mit ihrem „Common Name“ genannten Wirkstoffe sind bekannt und beispielsweise im Pestizidhandhuch („The Pesticide Manual“ 16th Ed., British Crop Protection Council 2012) beschrieben oder im Internet recherchierbar (z. B. http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides). Die Klassifizierung basiert auf dem zum Zeitpunkt der Einreichung dieser Patentanmeldung gültigen IRAC Mode of Action Classification Scheme. The active ingredients mentioned here by their "Common Name" are known and are described, for example, in the pesticide manual ("The Pesticide Manual" 16th Ed., British Crop Protection Council 2012) or can be researched on the Internet (e.g. http://www.alanwood. net/pesticides). The classification is based on the IRAC Mode of Action Classification Scheme in effect at the time of filing this patent application.
(1) Acetylcholinesterase(AChE)-Inhibitoren, vorzugsweise Carbamate ausgewählt aus Alanycarb, Aldicarb, Bendiocarb, Benfuracarb, Butocarboxim, Butoxycarboxim, Carbaryl, Carbofuran, Carbosulfan, Ethiofencarb, Fenobucarb, Formetanat, Furathiocarb, Isoprocarb, Methiocarb, Methomyl, Metolcarb, Oxamyl, Pirimicarb, Propoxur, Thiodicarb, Thiofanox, Triazamat, Trimethacarb, XMC und Xylylcarb, oder Organophosphate ausgewählt aus Acephat, Azamethiphos, Azinphos-ethyl, Azinphos-methyl, Cadusafos, Chlorethoxyfos, Chlorfenvinphos, Chlormephos, Chlorpyrifos-methyl, Coumaphos, Cyanophos, Demeton-S-methyl, Diazinon, Dichlorvos/DDVP, Dicrotophos, Dimethoat, Dimethylvinphos, Disulfoton, EPN, Ethion, Ethoprophos, Famphur, Fenamiphos, Fenitrothion, Fenthion, Fosthiazat, Heptenophos, Imicyafos, Isofenphos, Isopropyl-0-(methoxyaminothio-phosphoryl)salicylat, Isoxathion, Malathion, Mecarbam, Methamidophos, Methidathion, Mevinphos, Monocrotophos, Naled, Omethoat, Oxydemeton-methyl, Parathion-methyl, Phenthoat, Phorat, Phosalon, Phosmet, Phosphamidon, Phoxim, Pirimiphos-methyl, Profenofos, Propetamphos, Prothiofos, Pyraclofos, Pyridaphenthion, Quinalphos, Sulfotep, Tebupirimfos, Temephos, Terbufos, Tetrachlorvinphos, Thiometon, Triazophos, Triclorfon und Vamidothion. (2) GABA-gesteuerte Chlorid-Kanal-Blocker, vorzugsweise Cyclodien-organochlorine ausgewählt aus Chlordan und Endosulfan, oder Phenylpyrazole (Fiprole) ausgewählt aus Ethiprol und Fipronil. (1) acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors, preferably carbamates selected from alanycarb, aldicarb, bendiocarb, benfuracarb, butocarboxim, butoxycarboxim, carbaryl, carbofuran, carbosulfan, ethiofencarb, fenobucarb, formetanate, furathiocarb, isoprocarb, methiocarb, methomyl, metolcarb, oxamyl, pirimicarb, propoxur, thiodicarb, thiofanox, triazamate, trimethacarb, XMC and xylylcarb, or organophosphates selected from acephate, azamethiphos, azinphos-ethyl, azinphos-methyl, cadusafos, chlorethoxyfos, chlorfenvinphos, chlormephos, chlorpyrifos-methyl, coumaphos, cyanophos, demeton- S-methyl, diazinon, dichlorvos/DDVP, dicrotophos, dimethoate, dimethylvinphos, disulfoton, EPN, ethion, ethoprophos, famphur, fenamiphos, fenitrothion, fenthion, fosthiazate, heptenophos, imicyafos, isofenphos, isopropyl-0-(methoxyaminothiophosphoryl)salicylate , Isoxathion, Malathion, Mecarbam, Methamidophos, Methidathion, Mevinphos, Monocrotophos, Naled, Omethoate, Oxydemeton-methyl, Parathion-methyl, Phenthoate, Phorate, Phosalon, Phosmet, Phosphamidon, Phoxim, Pirimiphos-methyl, Profenofos, Propetamphos, Prothiofos, Pyraclofos, Pyridaphenthion, Quinalphos, Sulfotep, Tebupirimfos, Temephos, Terbufos, Tetrachlorvinphos, Thiometon, Triazophos, Triclorfon and Vamidothion. (2) GABA-gated chloride channel blockers, preferably cyclodiene-organochlorines selected from chlordane and endosulfan, or phenylpyrazoles (fiprole) selected from ethiprole and fipronil.
(3) Natrium-Kanal-Modulatoren, vorzugsweise Pyrethroide ausgewählt aus Acrinathrin, Allethrin, d-cis- trans-Allethrin, d-trans-Allethrin, Bifenthrin, Bioallethrin, Bioallethrin-S-cyclopentenyl-Isomer, Bioresmethrin, Cycloprothrin, Cyfluthrin, beta-Cyfluthrin, Cyhalothrin, lambda-Cyhalothrin, gamma- Cyhalothrin, Cypermethrin, alpha-Cypermethrin, beta-Cypermethrin, theta-Cypermethrin, zeta- Cypermethrin, Cyphenothrin [(lR)-trans-Isomer], Deltamethrin, Empenthrin [(EZ)-(lR)-Isomer], Esfenvalerat, Etofenprox, Fenpropathrin, Fenvalerat, Flucythrinat, Flumethrin, tau-Fluvalinat, Halfenprox, Imiprothrin, Kadethrin, Momfluorothrin, Permethrin, Phenothrin [(lR)-trans-Isomer], Prallethrin, Pyrethrine (Pyrethrum), Resmethrin, Silafluofen, Tefluthrin, Tetramethrin, Tetramethrin [(lR)-Isomer], Tralomethrin und Transfluthrin, oder DDT oder Methoxychlor. (3) Sodium channel modulators, preferably pyrethroids selected from acrinathrin, allethrin, d-cis-trans-allethrin, d-trans-allethrin, bifenthrin, bioallethrin, bioallethrin-S-cyclopentenyl isomer, bioresmethrin, cycloprothrin, cyfluthrin, beta -cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, gamma-cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, alpha-cypermethrin, beta-cypermethrin, theta-cypermethrin, zeta-cypermethrin, cyphenothrin [(lR)-trans isomer], deltamethrin, empenthrin [(EZ)- (lR)-Isomer], Esfenvalerate, Etofenprox, Fenpropathrin, Fenvalerate, Flucythrinate, Flumethrin, Tau-Fluvalinate, Halfenprox, Imiprothrin, Kadethrin, Momfluorothrin, Permethrin, Phenothrin [(lR)-trans-Isomer], Prallethrin, Pyrethrins (Pyrethrum) , resmethrin, silafluofen, tefluthrin, tetramethrin, tetramethrin [(lR) isomer], tralomethrin and transfluthrin, or DDT or methoxychlor.
(4) Kompetitive Modulatoren des nicotinischen Acetylcholin-Rezeptors (nAChR), vorzugsweise Neonicotinoide ausgewählt aus Acetamiprid, Clothianidin, Dinotefuran, Imidacloprid, Nitenpyram, Thiacloprid und Thiamethoxam, oder Nicotin, oder Sulfoximine ausgewählt aus Sulfoxaflor, oder Butenolide ausgewählt aus Flupyradifuron, oder Mesoionics ausgewählt aus Triflumezopyrim. (4) Competitive modulators of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR), preferably neonicotinoids selected from acetamiprid, clothianidin, dinotefuran, imidacloprid, nitenpyram, thiacloprid and thiamethoxam, or nicotine, or sulfoximine selected from sulfoxaflor, or butenolide selected from flupyradifuron, or mesoionics selected from triflumezopyrim.
(5) Allosterische Modulatoren des nicotinischen Acetylcholin-Rezeptors (nAChR), vorzugsweise Spinosyne ausgewählt aus Spinetoram und Spinosad. (5) Allosteric modulators of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR), preferably spinosyns selected from spinetoram and spinosad.
(6) Allosterische Modulatoren des Glutamat-abhängigen Chloridkanals (GluCl), vorzugsweise Avermectine/Milbemycine ausgewählt aus Abamectin, Emamectin-benzoat, Lepimectin und Milbemectin. (6) Allosteric modulators of the glutamate-gated chloride channel (GluCl), preferably avermectins/milbemycins selected from abamectin, emamectin benzoate, lepimectin and milbemectin.
(7) Juvenilhormon-Mimetika, vorzugsweise Juvenilhormon-Analoge ausgewählt aus Hydropren, Kinopren und Methopren, oder Fenoxycarb oder Pyriproxyfen. (7) juvenile hormone mimetics, preferably juvenile hormone analogs selected from hydroprene, kinoprene and methoprene, or fenoxycarb or pyriproxyfen.
(8) Verschiedene nicht spezifische (multi-site) Inhibitoren, vorzugsweise Alkylhalogenide ausgewählt aus Methylbromid und andere Alkylhalogenide, oder Chloropicrin oder Sulfurylfluorid oder Borax oder Brechweinstein oder Methylisocyanaterzeuger ausgewählt aus Diazomet und Metam. (8) Various non-specific (multi-site) inhibitors, preferably alkyl halides selected from methyl bromide and other alkyl halides, or chloropicrin, or sulfuryl fluoride, or borax, or tartar emetic, or methyl isocyanate generators selected from diazomet and metam.
(9) TRPV-Kanal-Modulatoren chordotonaler Organe, vorzugsweise Pyridinazomethane, ausgewählt aus Pymetrozin und Pyrifluquinazon oder Pyropene ausgewählt aus Afidopyropen. (9) TRPV channel modulators of chordotonal organs, preferably pyridinazomethanes selected from pymetrozine and pyrifluquinazone or pyropenes selected from afidopyropene.
(10) CHS1 betreffende Milbenwachstumsinhibitoren ausgewählt aus Clofentezin, Hexythiazox, Diflovidazin und Etoxazol. (10) CHS1-related mite growth inhibitors selected from clofentezine, hexythiazox, diflovidazine and etoxazole.
(11) Mikrobielle Disruptoren der Insektendarmmembran ausgewählt aus Bacillus thuringiensis Subspezies israelensis, Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus thuringiensis Subspezies aizawai, Bacillus thuringiensis Subspezies kurstaki, Bacillus thuringiensis Subspezies tenebrionis und B.t.- Pflanzenproteine ausgewählt aus CrylAb, CrylAc, CrylFa, CrylA.105, Cry2Ab, VIP3A, mCry3A, Cry3Ab, Cry3Bb und Cry34Ab 1/35 Abi. (11) Microbial disruptors of insect intestinal membrane selected from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis, Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawai, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis and Bt- Plant proteins selected from CrylAb, CrylAc, CrylFa, CrylA.105, Cry2Ab, VIP3A, mCry3A, Cry3Ab, Cry3Bb and Cry34Ab 1/35 Abi.
(12) Inhibitoren der mitochondrialen ATP-Synthase, vorzugsweise ATP-Disruptoren ausgewählt aus Diafenthiuron, oder Organozinnverbindungen ausgewählt aus Azocyclotin, Cyhexatin und Fenbutatin- oxid, oder Propargit oder Tetradifon. (12) Inhibitors of mitochondrial ATP synthase, preferably ATP disruptors selected from diafenthiuron, or organotin compounds selected from azocyclotin, cyhexatin and fenbutatin oxide, or propargit or tetradifon.
(13) Entkoppler der oxidativen Phoshorylierung durch Störung des Protonengradienten ausgewählt aus Chlorfenapyr, DNOC und Sulfluramid. (13) Oxidative phosphorylation decouplers by perturbation of the proton gradient selected from chlorfenapyr, DNOC and sulfluramide.
(14) Blocker des nicotinischen Acetylcholinrezeptorkanals ausgewählt aus Bensultap, Cartap- hydrochlorid, Thiocyclam und Thiosultap-Natrium. (14) Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor channel blockers selected from Bensultap, Cartap hydrochloride, Thiocyclam and Thiosultap sodium.
(15) CHS1 betreffende Inhibitoren der Chitinbiosynthese, vorzugsweise Benzoylharnstoffe, ausgewählt aus Bistrifluron, Chlorfluazuron, Diflubenzuron, Flucycloxuron, Flufenoxuron, Hexaflumuron, Lufenuron, Novaluron, Noviflumuron, Teflubenzuron und Triflumuron. (15) CHS1-related inhibitors of chitin biosynthesis, preferably benzoylureas selected from bistrifluron, chlorfluazuron, diflubenzuron, flucycloxuron, flufenoxuron, hexaflumuron, lufenuron, novaluron, noviflumuron, teflubenzuron and triflumuron.
(16) Inhibitoren der Chitinbiosynthese, Typ 1 ausgewählt aus Buprofezin. (16) Inhibitors of chitin biosynthesis type 1 selected from buprofezin.
(17) Häutungsdisruptor (insbesondere bei Dipteren, d. h. Zweiflüglern) ausgewählt aus Cyromazin. (17) Moult disruptor (particularly in Diptera, i.e., fly flies) selected from cyromazine.
(18) Ecdyson-Rezeptor- Agonisten, vorzugsweise Diacylhydrazine, ausgewählt aus Chromafenozid, Halofenozid, Methoxyfenozid und Tebufenozid. (18) Ecdysone receptor agonists, preferably diacylhydrazines, selected from chromafenozide, halofenozide, methoxyfenozide and tebufenozide.
(19) Oktopamin-Rezeptor- Agonisten ausgewählt aus Amitraz. (19) Octopamine receptor agonists selected from amitraz.
(20) Mitochondriale Komplex-III-Elektronentransportinhibitoren ausgewählt aus Hydramethylnon, Acequinocyl, Fluacrypyrim und Bifenazat. (20) Mitochondrial complex III electron transport inhibitors selected from hydramethylnon, acequinocyl, fluacrypyrim and bifenazate.
(21) Mitochondriale Komplex-I-Elektronentransportinhibitoren, vorzugsweise METI- Akarizide und Insektizide ausgewählt aus Fenazaquin, Fenpyroximat, Pyrimidifen, Pyridaben, Tebufenpyrad und Tolfenpyrad, oder Rotenon (Derris). (21) Mitochondrial complex I electron transport inhibitors, preferably METI acaricides and insecticides selected from fenazaquin, fenpyroximate, pyrimidifen, pyridaben, tebufenpyrad and tolfenpyrad, or rotenone (Derris).
(22) Blocker des spannungsabhängigen Natriumkanals, vorzugsweise Oxadiazine ausgewählt aus Indoxacarb oder Semicarbazone ausgewählt aus Metaflumizon. (22) Voltage-gated sodium channel blockers, preferably oxadiazines selected from indoxacarb or semicarbazones selected from metaflumizone.
(23) Inhibitoren der Acetyl-CoA-Carboxylase, vorzugsweise Tetron- und T etram säurederi vate ausgewählt aus Spirodiclofen, Spiromesifen, Spiropidion und Spirotetramat. (23) Inhibitors of acetyl-CoA carboxylase, preferably tetronic and tetramic acid derivatives selected from spirodiclofen, spiromesifen, spiropidion and spirotetramat.
(24) Inhibitoren des mitochondrialen Komplex-IV-Elektronentransports, vorzugsweise Phosphide ausgewählt aus Aluminiumphosphid, Calciumphosphid, Phosphin und Zinkphosphid, oder Cyanide ausgewählt aus Calciumcyanid, Kaliumcyanid und Natriumcyanid. (25) Inhibitoren des mitochondrialen Komplex-II-Elektronentransports, vorzugsweise beta- Ketonitrilderivate ausgewählt aus Cyenopyrafen und Cyflumetofen, oder Carboxanilide ausgewählt aus Pyflubumid. (24) Inhibitors of mitochondrial complex IV electron transport, preferably phosphides selected from aluminum phosphide, calcium phosphide, phosphine and zinc phosphide, or cyanides selected from calcium cyanide, potassium cyanide and sodium cyanide. (25) Inhibitors of mitochondrial complex II electron transport, preferably beta-ketonitrile derivatives selected from cyenopyrafen and cyflumetofen, or carboxanilides selected from pyflubumide.
(28) Ryanodinrezeptor-Modulatoren, vorzugsweise Diamide ausgewählt aus Chlorantraniliprol, Cyantraniliprol, Cyclaniliprol, Flubendiamid und Tetraniliprol. (28) Ryanodine receptor modulators, preferably diamides selected from chlorantraniliprole, cyantraniliprole, cyclaniliprole, flubendiamide and tetraniliprole.
(29) Modulatoren chordotonaler Organe (mit Undefinierter Zielstruktur) ausgewählt aus Flonicamid. (29) Modulators of chordotonal organs (with undefined target structure) selected from flonicamid.
(30) Allosterische Modulatoren des GABA-abhängigen Chloridkanals, vorzugsweise meta- Diamide ausgewählt aus Broflanilid oder Isoxazole ausgewählt aus Fluxametamid. (30) Allosteric modulators of the GABA-dependent chloride channel, preferably meta-diamides selected from broflanilide or isoxazoles selected from fluxametamide.
(31) Baculoviren, vorzugsweise Granuloviren (GVs) ausgewählt aus Cydia pomonella GV und Thaumatotibia leucotreta (GV) oder Nukleopolyhedro viren (NPVs) ausgewählt aus Anticar sia gemmatalis MNPV, Flucypyriprol und Helicoverpa armigera NPV. (31) Baculoviruses, preferably Granuloviruses (GVs) selected from Cydia pomonella GV and Thaumatotibia leucotreta (GV) or Nucleopolyhedroviruses (NPVs) selected from Anticar sia gemmatalis MNPV, Flucypyriprole and Helicoverpa armigera NPV.
(32) Allosterische Modulatoren (Stelle II) des nikotini sehen Acetylcholinrezeptors ausgewählt aus GS- omega/kappa-HXTX-Hv 1 a-Peptid. (32) Allosteric modulators (site II) of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor selected from GS-omega/kappa-HXTX-Hv 1 a peptide.
(33) Weitere Wirkstoffe ausgewählt aus Acynonapyr, Afoxolaner, Azadirachtin, Benclothiaz, Benzoximat, Benzpyrimoxan, Bromopropylat, Chinomethionat, Chloroprallethrin, Cryolit, Cyclobutrifluram, Cycloxaprid, Cyetpyrafen, Cyhalodiamid, Cyproflanilid (CAS 2375110-88-4), Dicloromezotiaz, Dicofol, Dimpropyridaz, epsilon-Metofluthrin, epsilon-Momfluthrin, Flometoquin, Fluazaindolizin, Flucypyriprol (CAS 1771741-86-6), Fluensulfon, Flufenerim, Flufenoxystrobin, Flufiprol, Fluhexafon, Fluopyram, Flupyrimin, Fluralaner, Fufenozid, Flupentiofenox, Guadipyr, Heptafluthrin, Imidaclothiz, Iprodion, Isocycloseram, kappa-Bifenthrin, kappa-Tefluthrin, Fotilaner, Meperfluthrin, Nicofluprol (CAS 1771741-86-6), Oxazosulfyl, Paichongding, Pyridalyl, Pyrifluquinazon, Pyriminostrobin, Sarolaner, Spidoxamat, Spirobudiclofen, Tetramethylfluthrin, Tetrachlorantraniliprol, Tigolaner, Tioxazafen, Thiofluoximat, Tyclopyrazoflor, Iodmethan; des Weiteren Präparate auf Basis von Bacillus firmus (1-1582, Votivo) und Azadirachtin (BioNeem), sowie folgende Verbindungen: l-{2-Fluor- 4-methyl-5-[(2,2,2-trifluorethyl)sulfinyl]phenyl}-3-(trifluormethyl)-lH-l,2,4-triazol-5-amin (bekannt aus W02006/043635) (CAS 885026-50-6), 2-Chlor-N-[2-{ l-[(2E)-3-(4-chlorphenyl)prop-2-en-l- yl]piperidin-4-yl}-4-(trifluormethyl)phenyl]isonicotinamid (bekannt aus W02006/003494) (CAS 872999-66-1), 3-(4-Chlor-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4-hydroxy-8-methoxy-l,8-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-3-en-2-on (bekannt aus WO 2010052161) (CAS 1225292-17-0), 3-(4-Chlor-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-8-methoxy-2-oxo- l,8-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-3-en-4-yl-ethylcarbonat (bekannt aus EP 2647626) (CAS1440516-42-6), PF1364 (bekannt aus JP2010/018586) (CAS 1204776-60-2), (3E)-3-[l-[(6-Chlor-3-pyridyl)methyl]-2- pyridyliden]-l,l,l-trifluorpropan-2-on (bekannt aus WO2013/144213) (CAS 1461743-15-6), N-[3- (Benzylcarbamoyl)-4-chlorphenyl] - 1 -methyl-3-(pentafluorethyl)-4-(trifluormethyl)- lH-pyrazol-5- carboxamid (bekannt aus WO2010/051926) (CAS 1226889-14-0), 5-Brom-4-chlor-N-[4-chlor-2-methyl- 6-(methylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-2-(3-chlor-2-pyridyl)pyrazol-3-carboxamid (bekannt aus CN103232431) (CAS 1449220-44-3), 4-[5-(3,5-Dichlorphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-(trifluormethyl)-3-isoxazolyl]-2-methyl- N-(cis-l-oxido-3-thietanyl)benzamid, 4-[5-(3,5-Dichlorphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-(trifluormethyl)-3- isoxazolyl]-2-methyl-N-(trans-l-oxido-3-thietanyl)benzamid und 4-[(5S)-5-(3,5-Dichlorphenyl)-4,5- dihydro-5-(trifluormethyl)-3-isoxazolyl]-2-methyl-N-(cis-l-oxido-3-thietanyl)benzamid (bekannt aus WO 2013/050317 Al) (CAS 1332628-83-7), N-[3-Chlor-l-(3-pyridinyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-ethyl-3- [(3,3,3-trifluorpropyl)sulfinyl]propanamid, (+)-N-[3-Chlor-l-(3-pyridinyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-ethyl-3- [(3,3,3-trifluorpropyl)sulfinyl]propanamid und (-)-N-[3-Chlor-l-(3-pyridinyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-ethyl- 3-[(3,3,3-tifluorpropyl)sulfinyl]propanamid (bekannt aus WO 2013/162715 A2, WO 2013/162716 A2, US 2014/0213448 Al) (CAS 1477923-37-7), 5-[[(2E)-3-Chlor-2-propen-l-yl]amino]-l-[2,6-dichlor-4- (trifluormethyl)phenyl]-4-[(trifluormethyl)sulfmyl]-lH-pyrazol-3-carbonitrile (bekannt aus CN 101337937 A) (CAS 1105672-77-2), 3-Brom-N-[4-chlor-2-methyl-6-(33) Other active ingredients selected from acynonapyr, afoxolaner, azadirachtin, benclothiaz, benzoximate, benzpyrimoxane, bromopropylate, quinomethionate, chloroballethrin, cryolite, cyclobutrifluram, cycloxaprid, cyetpyrafen, cyhalodiamide, cyproflanilide (CAS 2375110-88-4), dicloromezotiaz, dicofol, dimpropyridaz , epsilon-Metofluthrin, epsilon-Momfluthrin, Flometoquine, Fluazaindolizine, Flucypyriprole (CAS 1771741-86-6), Fluensulfone, Flufenerime, Flufenoxystrobin, Flufiprole, Fluhexafone, Fluopyram, Flupyrimine, Fluralaner, Fufenozid, Flupentiofenox, Guadipyr, Heptafluthrin, Imidaclothiz, Iprodionclothiz , Isocycloseram, kappa-bifenthrin, kappa-tefluthrin, fotilaner, meperfluthrin, nicofluprole (CAS 1771741-86-6), oxazosulfyl, paichongding, pyridalyl, pyrifluquinazone, pyriminostrobin, sarolaner, spidoxamate, spirobudiclofen, tetramethylfluthrin, tetrachlorantraniliprole, tigolaner, tioxazoxiafener, tioxazoxiafener , tyclopyrazoflor, iodomethane; also preparations based on Bacillus firmus (1-1582, Votivo) and azadirachtin (BioNeem), as well as the following compounds: l-{2-Fluoro-4-methyl-5-[(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)sulfinyl] phenyl}-3-(trifluoromethyl)-lH-l,2,4-triazole-5-amine (known from WO2006/043635) (CAS 885026-50-6), 2-chloro-N-[2-{ l- [(2E)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)prop-2-en-l-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]isonicotinamide (known from WO2006/003494) (CAS 872999-66- 1), 3-(4-Chloro-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4-hydroxy-8-methoxy-1,8-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-3-en-2-one (known from WO 2010052161) (CAS 1225292-17-0), 3-(4-Chloro-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-8-methoxy-2-oxo-1,8-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-3-en-4-yl ethyl carbonate (known from EP 2647626) (CAS1440516-42-6), PF1364 (known from JP2010/018586) (CAS 1204776-60-2), (3E)-3-[l-[(6-chloro-3-pyridyl)methyl] -2- pyridylidene]-l,l,l-trifluoropropan-2-one (known from WO2013/144213) (CAS 1461743-15-6), N-[3-(benzylcarbamoyl)-4-chlorophenyl]-1-methyl -3-(pentafluoroethyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole-5-car boxamide (known from WO2010/051926) (CAS 1226889-14-0), 5-bromo-4-chloro-N-[4-chloro-2-methyl- 6-(methylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-2-(3-chloro-2-pyridyl)pyrazole-3-carboxamide (known from CN103232431) (CAS 1449220-44-3), 4-[5-(3,5-dichlorophenyl) -4,5-dihydro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-3-isoxazolyl]-2-methyl-N-(cis-l-oxido-3-thietanyl)benzamide, 4-[5-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)- 4,5-dihydro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-3-isoxazolyl]-2-methyl-N-(trans-l-oxido-3-thietanyl)benzamide and 4-[(5S)-5-(3,5- Dichlorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-3-isoxazolyl]-2-methyl-N-(cis-l-oxido-3-thietanyl)benzamide (known from WO 2013/050317 A1) (CAS 1332628 -83-7), N -[3-Chloro-1-(3-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-ethyl-3-[(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)sulfinyl]propanamide, (+)-N-[3-Chloro-1-(3-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-ethyl-3-[(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)sulfinyl]propanamide and (- )-N-[3-Chloro-l-(3-pyridinyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-ethyl-3-[(3,3,3-tifluoropropyl)sulfinyl]propanamide (known from WO 2013 /162715 A2, WO 2013/162716 A2, US 2014/0213448 A1) (CAS 1477923-37-7), 5-[[(2E)-3-chloro-2-propen-1-yl]amino]-1- [2,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phen yl]-4-[(trifluoromethyl)sulfmyl]-lH-pyrazole-3-carbonitrile (known from CN 101337937 A) (CAS 1105672-77-2), 3-bromo-N-[4-chloro-2-methyl- 6-
[(methylamino)thioxomethyl]phenyl] - 1 -(3-chlor-2-pyridinyl)- lH-pyrazol-5-carboxamid, (Liudaibenjiaxuanan, bekannt aus CN 103109816 A) (CAS 1232543-85-9); N-[4-Chlor-2-[[(l,l- dimethylethyl)amino]carbonyl]-6-methylphenyl]-l-(3-chlor-2-pyridinyl)-3-(fluormethoxy)-lH-pyrazol- 5-carboxamid (bekannt aus WO 2012/034403 Al) (CAS 1268277-22-0), N-[2-(5-Amino-l,3,4- thiadiazol-2-yl)-4-chlor-6-methylphenyl] -3-brom- 1 -(3-chlor-2-pyridinyl)- lH-pyrazol-5-carboxamid (bekannt aus WO 2011/085575 Al) (CAS 1233882-22-8), 4-[3-[2,6-Dichlor-4-[(3,3-dichlor-2-propen-l- yl)oxy]phenoxy]propoxy]-2-methoxy-6-(trifluormethyl)pyrimidin (bekannt aus CN 101337940 A) (CAS 1108184-52-6); (2E)- und 2(Z)-2-[2-(4-Cyanophenyl)-l-[3-(trifluormethyl)phenyl]ethyliden]-N-[4-[(methylamino)thioxomethyl]phenyl] - 1-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide, (Liudaibenjiaxuanan, known from CN 103109816 A) (CAS 1232543-85-9); N -[4-Chloro-2-[[(1,1-dimethylethyl)amino]carbonyl]-6-methylphenyl]-1-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-3-(fluoromethoxy)-1H-pyrazole- 5-carboxamide (known from WO 2012/034403 A1) (CAS 1268277-22-0), N-[2-(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-4-chloro-6- methylphenyl]-3-bromo-1-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide (known from WO 2011/085575 A1) (CAS 1233882-22-8), 4-[3-[ 2,6-Dichloro-4-[(3,3-dichloro-2-propen-l-yl)oxy]phenoxy]propoxy]-2-methoxy-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine (known from CN 101337940 A) (CAS 1108184-52-6); (2E)- and 2(Z)-2-[2-(4-cyanophenyl)-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethylidene]-N-[4-
(difluormethoxy)phenyl]hydrazincarboxamid (bekannt aus CN 101715774 A) (CAS 1232543-85-9); Cyclopropancarbonsäure-3-(2,2-dichlorethenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-4-(lH-benzimidazol-2-yl)phenylester (bekannt aus CN 103524422 A) (CAS 1542271-46-4); (4aS)-7-Chlor-2,5-dihydro-2- [ [(methoxycarbonyl) [4- [(trifluormethyl)thio]phenyl] amino] carbonyl]indeno[ 1 ,2-e] [ 1 ,3 ,4]oxadiazin- 4a(3H)-carbonsäuremethylester (bekannt aus CN 102391261 A) (CAS 1370358-69-2); 6-Desoxy-3-0- ethyl-2,4-di-0-methyl-l-[N-[4-[l-[4-(l,l,2,2,2-pentafluorethoxy)phenyl]-lH-l,2,4-triazol-3- yl]phenyl]carbamat]-a-L-mannopyranose (bekannt aus US 2014/0275503 Al) (CAS 1181213-14-8); 8- (2-Cyclopropylmethoxy-4-trifluormethylphenoxy)-3-(6-trifluormethylpyridazin-3-yl)-3- azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan (CAS 1253850-56-4), (8-anti)-8-(2-Cyclopropylmethoxy-4- trifluormethylphenoxy)-3-(6-trifluormethylpyridazin-3-yl)-3-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan (CAS 933798-27- 7), (8-syn)-8-(2-Cyclopropylmethoxy-4-trifluormethylphenoxy)-3-(6-trifluormethylpyridazin-3-yl)-3- azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan (bekannt aus WO 2007040280 Al, WO 2007040282 Al) (CAS 934001-66-8), N- [4-(Aminothioxomethyl)-2-methyl-6-[(methylamino)carbonyl]phenyl]-3-brom-l-(3-chlor-2-pyridinyl)- l//-pyrazol-5-carboxamid (bekannt aus CN 103265527 A) (CAS 1452877-50-7), 3-(4-Chlor-2,6- dimethylphenyl)-8-methoxy-l-methyl-l,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-2,4-dion (bekannt aus WO 2014/187846 Al) (CAS 1638765-58-8), 3-(4-Chlor-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-8-methoxy-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,8- diazaspiro[4.5]dec-3-en-4-yl-carbonsäureethylester (bekannt aus WO 2010/066780 Al, WO 2011151146 Al) (CAS 1229023-00-0), /V-| 1 -(2,6-Difluorphcnyl)- 1 H-pyrazol-3-yl ]-2-(tiifluoimcthyl)bcnzamid (bekannt aus WO 2014/053450 Al) (CAS 1594624-87-9), N-[2-(2,6-Difluorphenyl)-2H-l,2,3-triazol-4- yl]-2-(trifluormethyl)benzamid (bekannt aus WO 2014/053450 Al) (CAS 1594637-65-6), N-[l-(3,5- Difluor-2-pyridinyl)-lH-pyrazol-3-yl]-2-(trifIuormethyl)benzamid (bekannt aus WO 2014/053450 Al) (CAS 1594626-19-3), (3Ä)-3-(2-Chlor-5-thiazolyl)-2,3-dihydro-8-methyl-5,7-dioxo-6-phenyl-5H- thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidinium inneres Salz (bekannt aus WO 2018/177970 Al) (CAS 2246757-58-2); 3- (2-Chlor-5-thiazolyl)-2,3-dihydro-8-methyl-5,7-dioxo-6-phenyl-5//-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidinium inneres Salz (bekannt aus WO 2018/177970 Al) (CAS 2246757-56-0); A-[3-Chlor-l-(3-pyridinyl)-lH-pyrazol- 4-yl]-2-(methylsulfonyl)-propanamid (bekannt aus WO 2019/236274 Al) (CAS 2396747-83-2), N-[2- Brom-4-[l,2,2,2-tetrafluor-l-(trifluormethyl)ethyri-6-(trifluormethyl)phenyl]-2-fluor-3-[(4- fluorbenzoyl)amino]-benzamid (bekannt aus WO 2019059412 Al) (CAS 1207977-87-4), 3-Brom-l-(3- chlor-2-pyridinyl)-N-[4,6-dichlor-3-fluor-2-[(methylamino)carbonyl]phenyl]-lH-Pyrazol-5-carboxamid (Fluchlorodiamid ; bekannt aus CN110835330 A, CN106977494 A) (CAS: 2129147-03-9). (difluoromethoxy)phenyl]hydrazinecarboxamide (known from CN 101715774 A) (CAS 1232543-85-9); Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid 3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-4-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)phenyl ester (known from CN 103524422 A) (CAS 1542271-46-4); (4aS)-7-Chloro-2,5-dihydro-2-[[(methoxycarbonyl)[4-[(trifluoromethyl)thio]phenyl]amino]carbonyl]indeno[1,2-e][1,3,4 ]oxadiazine- 4a(3H)-carboxylic acid methyl ester (known from CN 102391261 A) (CAS 1370358-69-2); 6-deoxy-3-0-ethyl-2,4-di-0-methyl-l-[N-[4-[l-[4-(l,l,2,2,2-pentafluoroethoxy)phenyl]- lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]phenyl]carbamate]-aL-mannopyranose (known from US 2014/0275503 A1) (CAS 1181213-14-8); 8-(2-Cyclopropylmethoxy-4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)-3-(6-trifluoromethylpyridazin-3-yl)-3- azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane (CAS 1253850-56-4), (8-anti)-8- (2-Cyclopropylmethoxy-4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)-3-(6-trifluoromethylpyridazin-3-yl)-3-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane (CAS 933798-27-7), (8-syn)-8-(2 -Cyclopropylmethoxy-4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)-3-(6-trifluoromethylpyridazin-3-yl)-3-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane (known from WO 2007040280 Al, WO 2007040282 Al) (CAS 934001-66-8), N - [4-(aminothioxomethyl)-2-methyl-6-[(methylamino)carbonyl]phenyl]-3-bromo-1-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-1//-pyrazole-5-carboxamide (known from CN 103265527 A) (CAS 1452877-50-7), 3-(4-Chloro-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-8-methoxy-l-methyl-l,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4- dione (known from WO 2014/187846 A1) (CAS 1638765-58-8), 3-(4-chloro-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-8-methoxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-1,8-diazaspiro Ethyl [4.5]dec-3-en-4-ylcarboxylate (known from WO 2010/066780 A1, WO 2011151146 A1) (CAS 1229023-00-0), /V-| 1-(2,6-Difluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-2-(trifluoroimcthyl)benzamide (known from WO 2014/053450 A1) (CAS 1594624-87-9), N-[2-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-2H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl]-2-(trifluoromethyl )benzamide (known from WO 2014/053450 A1) (CAS 1594637-65-6), N-[1-(3,5-difluoro-2-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-2-(trifluoromethyl )benzamide (known from WO 2014/053450 A1) (CAS 1594626-19-3), (3Ä)-3-(2-chloro-5-thiazolyl)-2,3-dihydro-8-methyl-5,7- dioxo-6-phenyl-5H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidinium inner salt (known from WO 2018/177970 A1) (CAS 2246757-58-2); 3-(2-Chloro-5-thiazolyl)-2,3-dihydro-8-methyl-5,7-dioxo-6-phenyl-5//-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidinium inner salt (known from WO 2018/177970 A1) (CAS 2246757-56-0); A-[3-Chloro-l-(3-pyridinyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-(methylsulfonyl)-propanamide (known from WO 2019/236274 A1) (CAS 2396747-83-2), N -[2-Bromo-4-[1,2,2,2-tetrafluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl)ethyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-fluoro-3-[(4-fluorobenzoyl)amino]-benzamide (known from WO 2019059412 A1) (CAS 1207977-87-4), 3-bromo-1-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-N-[4,6-dichloro-3-fluoro-2-[(methylamino )carbonyl]phenyl]-lH-pyrazole-5-carboxamide (fluchlorodiamide ; known from CN110835330 A, CN106977494 A) (CAS: 2129147-03-9).
Nematizide nematicides
Die hier durch ihre Common Names identifizierten Wirkstoffe sind bekannt und beispielsweise im Pestizid-Handbuch (“The Pesticide Manual” 16. Aufl., British Crop Protection Council 2012) beschrieben oder finden sich im Internet (z. B. http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides). Die Klassifizierung beruht auf den zum Zeitpunkt der Einreichung der vorliegenden Patentanmeldung aktuellen Nematicide IRAC Mode of Action Classification Groups. The active ingredients identified here by their common names are known and are described, for example, in the Pesticide Manual (“The Pesticide Manual” 16th edition, British Crop Protection Council 2012) or can be found on the Internet (e.g. http://www. alanwood.net/pesticides). The classification is based on the Nematicide IRAC Mode of Action Classification Groups current at the time of filing the present patent application.
(Gruppe N-l) Acetylcholinesterase (AChE)-Hemmer, vorzugsweise (N-1A) Carbamate ausgewählt aus Aldicarb, Benfuracarb, Carbofuran, Carbosulfan und Thiodicarb, oder (N-1B) Organophosphate ausgewählt aus Cadusafos, Ethoprofos, Fenamiphos, Fosthiazat, Imicyafos, Phorat und Terbufos. (Group N-1) acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors, preferably (N-1A) carbamates selected from aldicarb, benfuracarb, carbofuran, carbosulfan and thiodicarb, or (N-1B) organophosphates selected from cadusafos, ethoprofos, fenamiphos, fosthiazate, imicyafos, phorate and Terbufos.
(Gruppe N-2) Allosterische Modulatoren des glutamatgesteuerten Chloridkanals (GluCl), vorzugsweise Avermectine ausgewählt aus Abamectin und Emamectinbenzoat. (Group N-2) Allosteric modulators of the glutamate-gated chloride channel (GluCl), preferably avermectins selected from abamectin and emamectin benzoate.
(Gruppe N-3) Inhibitoren des mitochondrialen Komplex-II-Elektronentransports, insbesondere Inhibitoren von Succinat-Coenzym-Q-Reduktase, vorzugsweise Pyridinylmethylbenzamide ausgewählt aus Fluopyram. (Group N-3) Inhibitors of mitochondrial complex II electron transport, in particular inhibitors of succinate coenzyme Q reductase, preferably pyridinylmethylbenzamides selected from fluopyram.
(Gruppe N-4) Modulatoren der Lipidsynthese/Wachstumssteuerung, insbesondere Inhibitoren von Acetyl-CoA-Carboxylase, vorzugsweise Tetron- und T etram sänrederi vate ausgewählt aus Spirotetramat.(Group N-4) Modulators of lipid synthesis/growth control, in particular inhibitors of acetyl-CoA carboxylase, preferably tetron and tetramsane derivatives selected from spirotetramate.
(Gruppe N-UN) Verbindungen mit unbekanntem oder unsicherem Wirkmodus und verschiedenen Chemien, ausgewählt aus Fluensulfon, Fluazaindolizin, Furfural, Iprodion und Tioxazafen. (Group N-UN) Compounds with unknown or uncertain mode of action and diverse chemistries selected from fluensulfone, fluazaindolizine, furfural, iprodione and tioxazafen.
(Gruppe N-UNX) Verbindungen mit unbekanntem oder unsicherem Wirkmodus: Mutmaßliche Multisite- Inhibitoren, vorzugsweise flüchtigen Schwefel erzeugende Verbindungen ausgewählt aus Kohlenstoffdisulfid und Dimethyldisulfid (DMDS), oder Kohlenstoffdisulfid freisetzende Verbindungen ausgewählt aus Natriumtetrathiocarbonat, oder Alkylhalogenide ausgewählt aus Methylbromid und Methyliodid (Iodmethan), oder halogenierte Kohlenwasserstoffe ausgewählt aus l,2-Dibrom-3- chlorpropan (DBCP) und 1,3-Dichlorpropen, oder Chlorpikrin, oder Methylisothiocyanat erzeugende Verbindungen ausgewählt aus Allylisothiocyanat, Diazomet, Metam-Kalium und Metam-Natrium.(Group N-UNX) Compounds of Unknown or Uncertain Mode of Action: Putative multisite inhibitors, preferably volatile sulfur generating compounds selected from carbon disulfide and dimethyl disulfide (DMDS), or carbon disulfide releasing compounds selected from sodium tetrathiocarbonate, or alkyl halides selected from methyl bromide and methyl iodide (iodomethane), or halogenated hydrocarbons selected from l,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane (DBCP) and 1,3-dichloropropene, or chloropicrin, or methyl isothiocyanate-generating compounds selected from allyl isothiocyanate, diazomet, metam potassium and metam sodium.
(Gruppe N-UNB) Bakterielle Mittel (non-Bf) mit unbekanntem oder unsicherem Wirkmodus, vorzugsweise ein Bakterium oder gewonnen aus einem Bakterium welches ausgewählt ist aus Burkholderia spp., z. B. rinojensis A396, Bacillus spp., z. B .firmus, licheniformis, amyloliquefaciens oder subtilis, Pasteuria spp., z. B. penetrans oder nishizawae, Pseudomonas spp., z. B. chlororaphis oder fl uorescens, und Streptomyces spp., z. B. lydicus, dicklowii oder albogriseolus. (Group N-UNB) Bacterial agents (non-Bf) of unknown or uncertain mode of action, preferably a bacterium or derived from a bacterium selected from Burkholderia spp., e.g. B. rinojensis A396, Bacillus spp., e.g. B. firmus, licheniformis, amyloliquefaciens or subtilis, Pasteuria spp., e.g. B. penetrans or nishizawae, Pseudomonas spp., e.g. chlororaphis or fluorescentcens, and Streptomyces spp., e.g. B. lydicus, dicklowii or albogriseolus.
(Gruppe N-UNF) Pilzliche Mittel mit unbekanntem oder unsicherem Wirkmodus, vorzugsweise ein Pilz oder gewonnen aus einem Pilz welcher ausgewählt ist aus Actinomyces spp., z. B. Streptococcus, Arthrobotrys spp., z. B. oligospora, Aspergillus spp., z. B. niger, Muscodor spp., z. B. albus, Myrothecium spp., z. B. verrucaria, Paecilomyces spp., z. B. lilacinus ( Purpureocillium lilacinum), carneus oder fumosoroseus, Pochonia spp., z. B. chlamydosporia, und Trichoderma spp., z. B. harzianum, virens, atroviride oder viride. (Group N-UNF) Fungal agents of unknown or uncertain mode of action, preferably a fungus or derived from a fungus selected from Actinomyces spp., e.g. B. Streptococcus, Arthrobotrys spp., e.g. B. oligospora, Aspergillus spp., e.g. niger, Muscodor spp., e.g. albus, Myrothecium spp., e.g. B. verrucaria, Paecilomyces spp., e.g. B. lilacinus (Purpureocillium lilacinum), carneus or fumosoroseus, Pochonia spp., e.g. chlamydosporia, and Trichoderma spp., e.g. B. harzianum, virens, atroviride or viride.
(Gruppe N-UNE) Botanische oder von Tieren stammende Mittel, einschließlich synthetischer Extrakte und nicht raffinierter Öle, mit unbekanntem oder unsicherem Wirkmodus, vorzugsweise botanische oder von Tieren stammende Mittel ausgewählt aus Azadirachtin, Kameliensamenkuchen, essenziellen Ölen, Knoblauchextrakt, Pongamiaöl, Terpenen, z. B. Carvacrol, und Quillaja saponaria- Extrakt. (Group N-UNE) Botanical or animal-derived agents, including synthetic extracts and unrefined oils, with unknown or uncertain mode of action, preferably botanical or animal-derived agents selected from azadirachtin, camellia seed cake, essential oils, garlic extract, pongamia oil, terpenes, e.g . B. carvacrol, and Quillaja saponaria extract.
Fungizide fungicides
Die hier mit ihrem “Common Name” spezifizierten Wirkstoffe sind bekannt und beispielsweise im “Pesticide Manual” (16. Aufl. British Crop Protection Council) beschrieben oder im Internet recherchierbar (beispielsweise: www.alanwood.net/pesticides) beschrieben. The active ingredients specified here with their “Common Name” are known and are described, for example, in the “Pesticide Manual” (16th edition of the British Crop Protection Council) or can be researched on the Internet (for example: www.alanwood.net/pesticides).
Alle genannten Mischungspartner der Klassen (1) bis (15) können, wenn sie auf Grund ihrer funktionellen Gruppen dazu imstande sind, gegebenenfalls mit geeigneten Basen oder Säuren Salze bilden. Alle genannten fungiziden Mischungspartner der Klassen (1) bis (15) können gegebenenfalls tautomere Formen einschließen. All of the mixing partners mentioned in classes (1) to (15) can optionally form salts with suitable bases or acids if they are able to do so because of their functional groups. All of the fungicidal mixing partners mentioned in classes (1) to (15) can optionally include tautomeric forms.
1) Inhibitoren der Ergosterolbiosynthese, zum Beispiel (1.001) Cyproconazol, (1.002) Difenoconazol, (1.003) Epoxiconazol, (1.004) Fenbuconazol, (1.005) Fenhexamid, (1.006) Fenpropidin, (1.007) Fenpropimorph, (1.008) Fenpyrazamin, (1.009) Fluquinconazol, (1.010) Flutriafol, (1.011) Hexaconazol, (1.012) Imazalil, (1.013) Imazalilsulfat, (1.014) Ipconazol, (1.015) Ipfentrifluconazol, (1.016) Mefentrifluconazol, (1.017) Metconazol, (1.018) Myclobutanil, (1.019) Paclobutrazol, (1.020) Penconazol, (1.021) Prochloraz, (1.022) Propiconazol, (1.023) Prothioconazol, (1.024) Pyrisoxazol, (1.025) Spiroxamin, (1.026) Tebuconazol, (1.027) Tetraconazol, (1.028) Triadimenol, (1.029) Tridemorph, (1.030) Triticonazol, (1.031) (lR,2S,5S)-5-(4-Chlorbenzyl)-2-(chlormethyl)-2-methyl-l- ( 1H- 1 ,2,4-triazol- 1 -ylmethyl)cyclopentanol, ( 1.032) ( 1 S,2R,5R)-5-(4-Chlorbenzyl)-2-(chlormethyl)-2- methyl-l-(lH-l,2,4-triazol-l-ylmethyl)cyclopentanol, (1.033) (2R)-2-(l-Chlorcyclopropyl)-4-[(lR)-2,2- dichlorcy clopropyl] - 1 -( 1 H- 1 ,2,4-triazol- 1 -yl)butan-2-ol, ( 1.034) (2R)-2-( 1 -Chlorcyclopropyl)-4- [( 1 S)- 2,2-dichlorcyclopropyl]-l-(lH-l,2,4-triazol-l-yl)butan-2-ol, (1.035) (2R)-2-[4-(4-Chlorphenoxy)-2-1) Inhibitors of ergosterol biosynthesis, for example (1.001) cyproconazole, (1.002) difenoconazole, (1.003) epoxiconazole, (1.004) fenbuconazole, (1.005) fenhexamid, (1.006) fenpropidin, (1.007) fenpropimorph, (1.008) fenpyrazamine, (1.009 ) Fluquinconazole, (1010) Flutriafol, (1011) Hexaconazole, (1012) Imazalil, (1013) Imazalil sulfate, (1014) Ipconazole, (1015) Ipfentrifluconazole, (1016) Mefentrifluconazole, (1017) Metconazole, (1018) Myclobutanil, (1019 ) paclobutrazole, (1.020) penconazole, (1.021) prochloraz, (1.022) propiconazole, (1.023) prothioconazole, (1.024) pyrisoxazole, (1.025) spiroxamine, (1.026) tebuconazole, (1.027) tetraconazole, (1.028) triadimenol, (1.029 ) Tridemorph, (1.030) Triticonazole, (1.031) (lR,2S,5S)-5-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-2-(chloromethyl)-2-methyl-l-( 1H- 1 ,2,4-triazole- 1 -ylmethyl)cyclopentanol, ( 1.032) ( 1S,2R,5R)-5-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-2-(chloromethyl)-2-methyl-l-(lH-l,2,4-triazole-l- ylmethyl)cyclopentanol, (1.033) (2R)-2-(l-Chlorocyclopropyl)-4-[(lR)-2,2-dichlorocyclopropyl]- 1 -( 1 H- 1 ,2,4-triazole- 1 - yl)butan-2-ol, ( 1.034) (2R)-2-( 1 -Chlorocyclopropyl)-4-[( 1 S)-2,2-dichlorocyclopropyl]-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazole -l-yl)butan-2-ol, (1.035) (2R)-2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-
(trifluormethyl)phenyl] - 1 -( 1 H- 1 ,2,4-triazol- 1 -yl)propan-2-ol, ( 1.036) (2S)-2-( 1 -Chlorcyclopropyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl] - 1-( 1 H- 1 ,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol, ( 1.036) (2S)-2-( 1 -chlorocyclopropyl)-4-
[(lR)-2,2-dichlorcyclopropyl]-l-(lH-l,2,4-triazol-l-yl)butan-2-ol, (1.037) (2S)-2-(l-Chlorcyclopropyl)- 4- [( 1 S)-2,2-dichlorcyclopropyl] - 1 -( 1 H- 1 ,2,4-triazol- 1 -yl)butan-2-ol, (1.038) (2S)-2-[4-(4-[(lR)-2,2-dichlorocyclopropyl]-l-(lH-l,2,4-triazol-l-yl)butan-2-ol, (1.037) (2S)-2-(l-chlorocyclopropyl)- 4-[(1S)-2,2-dichlorocyclopropyl]-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol, (1.038)(2S)-2-[4 -(4-
Chlorphenoxy)-2-(trifluormethyl)phenyl]-l-(lH-l,2,4-triazol-l-yl)propan-2-ol, (1.039) (R)-[3-(4-Chlor-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-l-(lH-l,2,4-triazol-l-yl)propan-2-ol, (1.039) (R)-[3-(4-chloro-
2-fluorphenyl)-5-(2,4-difluorphenyl)-l,2-oxazol-4-yl](pyridin-3-yl)methanol, (1.040) (S)-[3-(4-Chlor-2- fluorphenyl)-5-(2,4-difluorphenyl)-l,2-oxazol-4-yl](pyridin-3-yl)methanol, (1.041) [3-(4-Chlor-2- fluorphenyl)-5-(2,4-difluorphenyl)-l,2-oxazol-4-yl](pyridin-3-yl)methanol, (1.042) l-({(2R,4S)-2-[2- Chlor-4-(4-chlorphenoxy)phenyl] -4-methyl- 1 ,3-dioxolan-2-yl Jmethyl)- 1H- 1 ,2,4-triazol, ( 1.043) 1 - ( { (2S ,4S)-2- [2-Chlor-4-(4-chlorphenoxy)phenyl] -4-methyl- 1 ,3-dioxolan-2-yl } methyl)- 1 H- 1 ,2,4-triazol,2-fluorophenyl)-5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl](pyridin-3-yl)methanol, (1,040) (S)-[3-(4-chloro-2 - fluorophenyl)-5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl](pyridin-3-yl)methanol, (1.041) [3-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-5 -(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl](pyridin-3-yl)methanol, (1,042) l-({(2R,4S)-2-[2-chloro-4- (4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl] -4-methyl- 1 ,3-dioxolan-2-yl Jmethyl)- 1H- 1 ,2,4-triazole, ( 1.043) 1 - ( { (2S ,4S)-2- [ 2-Chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-4-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl}methyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole,
( 1.044) 1 - { [3-(2-Chlorphenyl)-2-(2,4-difluorphenyl)oxiran-2-yl]methyl } - 1H- 1 ,2,4-triazol-5- ylthiocyanat, ( 1.045) 1 - { [rel(2R,3R)-3-(2-Chlorphenyl)-2-(2,4-difluorphenyl)oxiran-2-yl]methyl } - 1H- l,2,4-triazol-5-ylthiocyanat, (1.046) l-{[rel(2R,3S)-3-(2-Chlorphenyl)-2-(2,4-difluorphenyl)oxiran-2- yl ] methyl } - 1H- 1 ,2,4-triazol-5-ylthiocyanat, ( 1.047) 2-[(2R,4R,5R)- 1 -(2,4-Dichlorphenyl)-5-hydroxy- 2,6,6-trimethylheptan-4-yl]-2,4-dihydro-3H-l,2,4-triazol-3-thion, (1.048) 2-[(2R,4R,5S)-l-(2,4-(1.044) 1-{[3-(2-Chlorophenyl)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)oxiran-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylthiocyanate, (1.045) 1 - {[rel(2R,3R)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)oxiran-2-yl]methyl } - 1H -1,2,4-triazol-5-yl thiocyanate , (1.046) l-{[rel(2R,3S)-3-(2-Chlorophenyl)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)oxiran-2-yl]methyl }-1H-1,2,4-triazole -5-ylthiocyanate, (1,047) 2-[(2R,4R,5R)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylheptan-4-yl]-2,4- dihydro-3H-l,2,4-triazole-3-thione, (1.048) 2-[(2R,4R,5S)-l-(2,4-
Dichlorphenyl)-5-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylheptan-4-yl]-2,4-dihydro-3H-l,2,4-triazol-3-thion, (1.049) 2- [(2R,4S,5R)-l-(2,4-Dichlorphenyl)-5-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylheptan-4-yl]-2,4-dihydro-3H-l,2,4-triazol-Dichlorophenyl)-5-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylheptan-4-yl]-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione, (1.049) 2-[(2R,4S ,5R)-1-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-5-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylheptan-4-yl]-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-
3-thion, (1.050) 2-[(2R,4S,5S)-l-(2,4-Dichlorphenyl)-5-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylheptan-4-yl]-2,4- dihydro-3H-l,2,4-triazol-3-thion, (1.051) 2-[(2S,4R,5R)-l-(2,4-Dichlorphenyl)-5-hydroxy-2,6,6- trimethylheptan-4-yl]-2,4-dihydro-3H-l,2,4-triazol-3-thion, (1.052) 2-[(2S,4R,5S)-l-(2,4-3-thione, (1,050) 2-[(2R,4S,5S)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylheptan-4-yl]-2,4-dihydro -3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione, (1,051) 2-[(2S,4R,5R)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylheptane -4-yl]-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione, (1,052) 2-[(2S,4R,5S)-1-(2,4-
Dichlorphenyl)-5-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylheptan-4-yl]-2,4-dihydro-3H-l,2,4-triazol-3-thion, (1.053) 2- [(2S,4S,5R)-l-(2,4-Dichlorphenyl)-5-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylheptan-4-yl]-2,4-dihydro-3H-l,2,4-triazol- 3-thion, (1.054) 2-[(2S,4S,5S)-l-(2,4-Dichlorphenyl)-5-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylheptan-4-yl]-2,4- dihydro-3H-l,2,4-triazol-3-thion, (1.055) 2-[l-(2,4-Dichlorphenyl)-5-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylheptan-4- yl]-2,4-dihydro-3H-l,2,4-triazol-3-thion, (1.056) 2-[6-(4-Bromphenoxy)-2-(trifluormethyl)-3-pyridyl]-l- (l,2,4-triazol-l-yl)propan-2-ol, (1.057) 2-[6-(4-Chlorphenoxy)-2-(trifluormethyl)-3-pyridyl]-l-(l,2,4- triazol-l-yl)propan-2-ol, (1.058) 2-{[3-(2-Chlorphenyl)-2-(2,4-difluorphenyl)oxiran-2-yl]methyl}-2,4- dihydro-3H-l,2,4-triazol-3-thion, (1.059) 2-{[rel(2R,3R)-3-(2-Chlorphenyl)-2-(2,4- difluorphenyl)oxiran-2-yl]methyl}-2,4-dihydro-3H-l,2,4-triazol-3-thion, (1.060) 2-{[rel(2R,3S)-3-(2- Chlorphenyl)-2-(2,4-difluorphenyl)-oxiran-2-yl]methyl}-2,4-dihydro-3H-l,2,4-triazol-3-thion, (1.061)Dichlorophenyl)-5-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylheptan-4-yl]-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione, (1.053) 2-[(2S,4S ,5R)-1-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-5-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylheptan-4-yl]-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione , (1.054) 2-[(2S,4S,5S)-l-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-5-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylheptan-4-yl]-2,4-dihydro-3H- 1,2,4-triazole-3-thione, (1,055) 2-[1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylheptan-4-yl]-2,4-dihydro -3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione, (1,056) 2-[6-(4-bromophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyridyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazole -1-yl)propan-2-ol, (1,057) 2-[6-(4-Chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyridyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl )propan-2-ol, (1.058) 2-{[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)oxiran-2-yl]methyl}-2,4-dihydro-3H-l, 2,4-triazole-3-thione, (1.059) 2-{[rel(2R,3R)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)oxiran-2-yl]methyl}- 2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione, (1,060) 2-{[rel(2R,3S)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl )-oxiran-2-yl]methyl}-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione, (1.061)
3-[2-(l-Chlorcyclopropyl)-3-(3-chlor-2-fluor-phenyl)-2-hydroxy-propyl]imidazol-4-carbonitril, (1.062)3-[2-(1-Chlorocyclopropyl)-3-(3-chloro-2-fluoro-phenyl)-2-hydroxy-propyl]imidazole-4-carbonitrile, (1.062)
4-[[6-[rac-(2R)-2-(2,4-Difluorphenyl)-l,l-difluor-2-hydroxy-3-(5-thioxo-4H-l,2,4-triazol-l-yl)propyl]- 3-pyridyl]oxy]-benzonitril, (1.063) 5-(4-Chlorbenzyl)-2-(chlormethyl)-2-methyl-l-(lH-l,2,4-triazol-l- ylmethyl)cyclo-pentanol, (1.064) 5-(Allylsulfanyl)-l-{[3-(2-chlorphenyl)-2-(2,4-difluorphenyl)oxiran-2- yl]methyl}-lH-l,2,4-triazol, (1.065) 5-(Allylsulfanyl)-l-{[rel(2R,3R)-3-(2-chlorphenyl)-2-(2,4- difluorphenyl)oxiran-2-yl]methyl}-lH-l,2,4-triazol, (1.066) 5-(Allylsulfanyl)-l-{[rel(2R,3S)-3-(2- chlorphenyl)-2-(2,4-difluor-phenyl)oxiran-2-yl] methyl } - 1 H- 1 ,2,4-triazol, ( 1.067) 2- [2-Chlor-4-(4- chlorphenoxy)phenyl]-2-hydroxy-3-(lH-l,2,4-triazol-l-yl)propansäure-methylester, (1.068) N'-(2-4-[[6-[rac-(2R)-2-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-1,1-difluoro-2-hydroxy-3-(5-thioxo-4H-1,2,4-triazole- 1-yl)propyl]-3-pyridyl]oxy]-benzonitrile, (1,063) 5-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-2-(chloromethyl)-2-methyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazole- l-ylmethyl)cyclo-pentanol, (1,064) 5-(allylsulfanyl)-l-{[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)oxirane-2- yl]methyl}-lH-l,2,4-triazole, (1.065) 5-(Allylsulfanyl)-l-{[rel(2R,3R)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(2,4- difluorophenyl)oxiran-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,2,4-triazole, (1.066) 5-(Allylsulfanyl)-1-{[rel(2R,3S)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2 -(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)oxiran-2-yl]methyl } - 1 H- 1 ,2,4-triazole, ( 1,067) 2-[2-Chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]- Methyl 2-hydroxy-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propanoate, (1,068) N'-(2-
Chlor-5-methyl-4-phenoxyphenyl)-N-ethyl-N-methylimidoformamid, (1.069) N'-[2-Chlor-4-(2- fluorphenoxy)-5-methylphenyl]-N-ethyl-N-methylimidoformamid, (1.070) N'-[5-Brom-6-(2,3-dihydro- lH-inden-2-yloxy)-2-methylpyridin-3-yl]-N-ethyl-N-methylimidoformamid, (1.071) N'-{4-[(4,5-Chloro-5-methyl-4-phenoxyphenyl)-N-ethyl-N-methylimidoformamide, (1.069) N'-[2-Chloro-4-(2-fluorophenoxy)-5-methylphenyl]-N-ethyl-N-methylimidoformamide , (1.070) N'-[5-Bromo-6-(2,3-dihydro-lH-inden-2-yloxy)-2-methylpyridin-3-yl]-N-ethyl-N-methylimidoformamide, (1.071) N'-{4-[(4,5-
Dichlor- 1 , 3 -thiazol-2-yl)oxy ] -2,5 -dimethylphenyl } -N-ethyl-N -methylimidoformamid, (1.072) N'-{5-Dichloro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)oxy]-2,5-dimethylphenyl}-N-ethyl-N-methylimidoformamide, (1.072)N'-{5-
Brom-2-methyl-6-[(l-propoxypropan-2-yl)oxy]pyridin-3-yl}-N-ethyl-N-methylimidoformamid, (1.073) N'-{5-Bromo-6-[(lR)-l-(3,5-difluorphenyl)ethoxy]-2-methyl-pyridin-3-yl}-N-ethyl-N- methylimidoformamid, (1.074) N'-{5-Brom-6-[(lS)-l-(3,5-difluorphenyl)-ethoxy]-2-methylpyridin-3- yl}-N-ethyl-N-methylimidoformamid, (1.075) N'-{5-Brom-6-[(cis-4-isopropylcyclohexyl)oxy]-2- methylpyridin-3-yl}-N-ethyl-N-methylimidoformamid, (1.076) N'-{5-Brom-6-[(trans-4- isopropylcyclohexyl)oxy] -2-methylpyridin-3-yl } -N-ethyl-N-methylimidoformamid, (1.077) N'- { 5-Bromo-2-methyl-6-[(l-propoxypropan-2-yl)oxy]pyridin-3-yl}-N-ethyl-N-methylimidoformamide, (1.073) N'-{5-Bromo-6-[( 1R)-1-(3,5-difluorophenyl)ethoxy]-2-methyl-pyridin-3-yl}-N-ethyl-N-methylimidoformamide, (1.074) N'-{5-Bromo-6-[(15 )-1-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-ethoxy]-2-methylpyridin-3-yl}-N-ethyl-N-methylimidoformamide, (1.075) N'-{5-Bromo-6-[(cis-4 -isopropylcyclohexyl)oxy]-2-methylpyridin-3-yl}-N-ethyl-N-methylimidoformamide, (1.076) N'-{5-Bromo-6-[(trans-4-isopropylcyclohexyl)oxy]-2-methylpyridine -3-yl } -N-ethyl-N-methylimidoformamide, (1.077) N'- { 5-
Brom-6- [ 1 -(3 ,5-difluorphenyl)ethoxy] -2-methylpyridin-3-yl } -N-ethyl-N-methylimidoformamid, ( 1.078) N-Isopropyl-N'-[5-methoxy-2-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluor- 1 -hydroxy- 1 -phenylethyl)phenyl] -N- methylimidoformamid. Bromo-6-[1-(3,5-difluorophenyl)ethoxy]-2-methylpyridin-3-yl}-N-ethyl-N-methylimidoformamide, ( 1.078) N -Isopropyl-N'-[5-methoxy-2 -methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl)phenyl]-N-methylimidoformamide.
2) Inhibitoren der Atmungskette an Komplex I oder II, zum Beispiel (2.001) Benzovindiflupyr, (2.002) Bixafen, (2.003) Boscalid, (2.004) Carboxin, (2.005) Cyclobutrifluram, (2.006) Flubeneteram, (2.007) Fluindapyr, (2.008) Fluopyram, (2.009) Flutolanil, (2.010) Fluxapyroxad, (2.011) Furametpyr, (2.012) Inpyrfluxam, (2.013) Isofetamid, (2.014) Isoflucypram, , (2.015) Isopyrazam (2.016) Penflufen, (2.017) Penthiopyrad, (2.018) Pydiflumetofen, (2.019) Pyrapropoyn, (2.020) Pyraziflumid, (2.021) Sedaxan, (2.022) l,3-Dimethyl-N-(l,l,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-lH-inden-4-yl)-lH-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (2.023)2) Respiratory chain inhibitors at complex I or II, for example (2.001) benzovindiflupyr, (2.002) bixafen, (2.003) boscalid, (2.004) carboxine, (2.005) cyclobutrifluram, (2.006) flubeneteram, (2.007) fluindapyr, (2.008 ) Fluopyram, (2.009) Flutolanil, (2.010) Fluxapyroxad, (2.011) Furametpyr, (2.012) Inpyrfluxam, (2.013) Isofetamide, (2.014) Isoflucypram, , (2.015) Isopyrazam (2.016) Penflufen, (2.017) Penthiopyrad, (2.018 ) pydiflumetofen, (2.019) pyrapropoyn, (2.020) pyraziflumide, (2.021) sedaxane, (2.022) l,3-dimethyl-N-(l,l,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-lH-indene-4- yl)-lH-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.023)
1.3-Dimethyl-N-[(3R)-l,l,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-lH-inden-4-yl]-lH-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (2.024)1,3-dimethyl-N-[(3R)-l,l,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-lH-inden-4-yl]-lH-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.024)
1.3-Dimethyl-N-[(3S)-l,l,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-lH-inden-4-yl]-lH-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (2.025) 1-1,3-dimethyl-N-[(3S)-l,l,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-lH-inden-4-yl]-lH-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.025) 1-
Methyl-3-(trifluormethyl)-N-[2'-(trifluormethyl)biphenyl-2-yl]-lH-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (2.026) 2-Methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-N-[2'-(trifluoromethyl)biphenyl-2-yl]-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.026) 2-
Fluor-6-(trifluormethyl)-N-(l , 1 ,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-lH-inden-4-yl)benzamid, (2.027) 3-Fluoro-6-(trifluoromethyl)-N-(1,1,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl)benzamide, (2.027) 3-
(Difluormethyl)-l-methyl-N-(l,l,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-lH-inden-4-yl)-lH-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (2.028) 3-(Difluormethyl)-l-methyl-N-[(3S)-l,l,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-lH-inden-4-yl]-lH-pyrazol-4- carboxamid, (2.029) 3-(Difluormethyl)-N-[(3R)-7-fluor-l,l,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-lH-inden-4-yl]-l- methyl-lH-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (2.030) 3-(Difluormethyl)-N-[(3S)-7-fluor-l,l,3-trimethyl-2,3- dihydro- 1 H-inden-4-yl] - 1 -methyl- 1 H-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (2.031 ) 5,8 -Difluor-N - [2-(2-fluor-4- { [4- (trifluormethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)ethyl]chinazolin-4-amin, (2.032) N-[(lR,4S)-9-(Difluoromethyl)-l-methyl-N-(l,l,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-lH-inden-4-yl)-lH-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2,028) 3-(Difluoromethyl) -1-methyl-N-[(3S)-1,1,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.029) 3-(Difluoromethyl )-N-[(3R)-7-fluoro-1,1,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.030 ) 3-(Difluoromethyl)-N-[(3S)-7-fluoro-1,1,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole -4-carboxamide, (2.031 ) 5,8 -difluoro-N -[2-(2-fluoro-4-{[4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)ethyl]quinazolin-4-amine , (2.032) N-[(lR,4S)-9-
(Dichlormethylen)-l,2,3,4-tetrahydro-l,4-methanonaphthalin-5-yl]-3-(difluormethyl)-l-methyl-lH- pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (2.033) N-[(lS,4R)-9-(Dichlormethylen)-l,2,3,4-tetrahydro-l,4- methanonaphthalin-5-yl]-3-(difluormethyl)-l-methyl-lH-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (2.034) N-[l-(2,4-(Dichloromethylene)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,4-methanonaphthalin-5-yl]-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.033) N-[( 1S,4R)-9-(Dichloromethylene)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,4-methanonaphthalin-5-yl]-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.034) N-[l-(2,4-
Dichlorphenyl)- 1 -methoxypropan-2-yl] -3-(difluormethyl)- 1 -methyl- lH-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (2.035) N-[rac-(lS,2S)-2-(2,4-Dichlorphenyl)cyclobutyl]-2-(trifluormethyl)nicotinamid. 3) Inhibitoren der Atmungskette an Komplex III, zum Beispiel (3.001) Ametoctradin, (3.002)Dichlorophenyl)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.035) N-[rac-(1S,2S)-2-(2,4 -dichlorophenyl)cyclobutyl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)nicotinamide. 3) Inhibitors of the respiratory chain at complex III, for example (3.001) ametoctradine, (3.002)
Amisulbrom, (3.003) Azoxystrobin, (3.004) Coumethoxystrobin, (3.005) Coumoxystrobin, (3.006) Cyazofamid, (3.007) Dimoxystrobin, (3.008) Enoxastrobin, (3.009) Famoxadon, (3.010) Fenamidon, (3.011) Fenpicoxamid, (3.012) Florylpicoxamid, (3.013) Flufenoxystrobin, (3.014) Fluoxastrobin, (3.015) Kresoxim-methyl, (3.016) Mandestrobin, (3.017) Metominostrobin, (3.018) Metyltetraprol, (3.019) Orysastrobin, (3.020) Picoxystrobin, (3.021) Pyraclostrobin, (3.022) Pyrametostrobin, (3.023) Pyraoxystrobin, (3.024) Trifloxystrobin, (3.025) (2E)-2-{2-[({[(lE)-l-(3-{[(E)-l-Fluor-2- pheny 1 vinyl] oxy }phenyl)ethyliden]amino }oxy)methyl] phenyl } -2-(methoxyimino)-N-methylacetamid, (3.026) (2E,3Z)-5-{[l-(4-Chlorphenyl)-lH-pyrazol-3-yl]oxy}-2-(methoxyimino)-N,3-dimethylpent-3- enamid, (3.027) (2R)-2-{2-[(2,5-Dimethylphenoxy)methyl]phenyl}-2-methoxy-N-methylacetamid, (3.028) (2S)-2-{2-[(2,5-Dimethylphenoxy)methyl]phenyl}-2-methoxy-N-methylacetamid, (3.029) N-(3- Ethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexyl)-3-formamido-2-hydroxybenzamid, (3.030) (2E,3Z)-5-{[l-(4-Chlor-2- fluorphenyl)-lH-pyrazol-3-yl]oxy}-2-(methoxyimino)-N,3-dimethylpent-3-enamid, (3.031) { 5-[3-(2,4- Dimethylphenyl)- 1 H-pyrazol- 1 -yl] -2-methylbenzyl } carbamidsäuremethylester . amisulbromine, (3.003) azoxystrobin, (3.004) coumethoxystrobin, (3.005) coumoxystrobin, (3.006) cyazofamide, (3.007) dimoxystrobin, (3.008) enoxastrobin, (3.009) famoxadone, (3.010) fenamidone, (3.011) fenpicoxamide, (3.012) Florylpicoxamide, (3.013) Flufenoxystrobin, (3.014) Fluoxastrobin, (3.015) Kresoxim-methyl, (3.016) Mandestrobin, (3.017) Metominostrobin, (3.018) Methyltetraprole, (3.019) Orysastrobin, (3.020) Picoxystrobin, (3.021) Pyraclostrobin, ( 3.022) pyrametostrobin, (3.023) pyraoxystrobin, (3.024) trifloxystrobin, (3.025) (2E)-2-{2-[({[(lE)-l-(3-{[(E)-l-fluoro-2 - phenyl 1 vinyl] oxy }phenyl)ethylidene]amino }oxy)methyl]phenyl } -2-(methoxyimino)-N-methylacetamide, (3.026) (2E,3Z)-5-{[l-(4-chlorophenyl) -1H-pyrazol-3-yl]oxy}-2-(methoxyimino)-N,3-dimethylpent-3-enamide, (3,027) (2R)-2-{2-[(2,5-dimethylphenoxy)methyl] phenyl}-2-methoxy-N-methylacetamide, (3.028) (2S)-2-{2-[(2,5-dimethylphenoxy)methyl]phenyl}-2-methoxy-N-methylacetamide, (3.029) N-( 3-ethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexyl)-3-formamide o-2-hydroxybenzamide, (3.030)(2E,3Z)-5-{[l-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-lH-pyrazol-3-yl]oxy}-2-(methoxyimino)-N, 3-dimethylpent-3-enamide, (3.031) { 5-[3-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]-2-methylbenzyl}carbamic acid methyl ester.
4) Inhibitoren von Mitose und Zellteilung, zum Beispiel (4.001) Carbendazim, (4.002) Diethofencarb,4) Inhibitors of mitosis and cell division, for example (4.001) carbendazim, (4.002) diethofencarb,
(4.003) Ethaboxam, (4.004) Fluopicolid, (4.005) Fluopimomid, (4.006) Metrafenon, (4.007) Pencycuron, (4.008) Pyridachlometyl, (4.009) Pyriofenon (Chlazafenon), (4.010) Thiabendazol, (4.011) Thiophanat- methyl, (4.012) Zoxamid, (4.013) 3-Chlor-5-(4-chlorphenyl)-4-(2,6-difluorphenyl)-6-methylpyridazin, (4.014) 3-Chlor-5-(6-chlorpyridin-3-yl)-6-methyl-4-(2,4,6-trifluorphenyl)pyridazin, (4.015) 4-(2-Brom- 4-fluorphenyl)-N-(2,6-difluorphenyl)-l,3-dimethyl-lH-pyrazol-5-amin, (4.016) 4-(2-Brom-4- fluorphenyl)-N-(2-brom-6-fluorphenyl)-l,3-dimethyl-lH-pyrazol-5-amin, (4.017) 4-(2-Brom-4- fluorphenyl)-N-(2-bromphenyl)-l,3-dimethyl-lH-pyrazol-5-amin, (4.018) 4-(2-Brom-4-fluorphenyl)-N- (2-chlor-6-fluorphenyl)-l,3-dimethyl-lH-pyrazol-5-amin, (4.019) 4-(2-Brom-4-fluorphenyl)-N-(2- chlorphenyl)-l,3-dimethyl-lH-pyrazol-5-amin, (4.020) 4-(2-Brom-4-fluorphenyl)-N-(2-fluorphenyl)- l,3-dimethyl-lH-pyrazol-5-amin, (4.021) 4-(2-Chlor-4-fluorphenyl)-N-(2,6-difluorphenyl)-l,3- dimethyl-lH-pyrazol-5-amin, (4.022) 4-(2-Chlor-4-fluorphenyl)-N-(2-chlor-6-fluorphenyl)-l,3- dimethyl-lH-pyrazol-5-amin, (4.023) 4-(2-Chlor-4-fluorphenyl)-N-(2-chlorphenyl)-l,3-dimethyl-lH- pyrazol-5-amin, (4.024) 4-(2-Chlor-4-fluorphenyl)-N-(2-fluorphenyl)-l,3-dimethyl-lH-pyrazol-5-amin, (4.025) 4-(4-Chlorphenyl)-5-(2,6-difluorphenyl)-3,6-dimethylpyridazin, (4.026) N-(2-Brom-6- fluorphenyl)-4-(2-chlor-4-fluorphenyl)-l,3-dimethyl-lH-pyrazol-5-amin, (4.027) N-(2-Bromphenyl)-4- (2-chlor-4-fluorphenyl)-l,3-dimethyl-lH-pyrazol-5-amin, (4.028) N-(4-Chlor-2,6-difluorphenyl)-4-(2- chlor-4-fluorphenyl)-l,3-dimethyl-lH-pyrazol-5-amin. (4.003) ethaboxam, (4.004) fluopicolide, (4.005) fluopimide, (4.006) metrafenone, (4.007) pencycuron, (4.008) pyridachlomethyl, (4.009) pyriofenone (chlazafenone), (4.010) thiabendazole, (4.011) thiophanate-methyl, (4.012) zoxamide, (4.013) 3-chloro-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methylpyridazine, (4.014) 3-chloro-5-(6-chloropyridine-3- yl)-6-methyl-4-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)pyridazine, (4.015) 4-(2-Bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-N-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl -lH-pyrazol-5-amine, (4.016) 4-(2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-N-(2-bromo-6-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-lH-pyrazol-5-amine, (4.017) 4-(2-Bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-N-(2-bromophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-5-amine, (4.018) 4-(2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl). )-N-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine, (4.019) 4-(2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-N-(2-chlorophenyl) -1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-5-amine, (4,020) 4-(2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-N-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-5- amine, (4.021) 4-(2-Chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-N-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-5-amine, (4. 022) 4-(2-Chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-N-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine, (4.023) 4-(2-Chloro- 4-fluorophenyl)-N-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine, (4,024) 4-(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-N-(2-fluorophenyl)- 1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-5-amine, (4.025) 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-3,6-dimethylpyridazine, (4.026) N-(2-bromo -6-fluorophenyl)-4-(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-5-amine, (4.027) N-(2-bromophenyl)-4-(2-chloro- 4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine, (4.028) N-(4-Chloro-2,6-difluorophenyl)-4-(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-1, 3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-5-amine.
5) Verbindungen, die an mehreren Stellen wirken können („Multisite Action“), zum Beispiel (5.001) Bordeaux-Mischung, (5.002) Captafol, (5.003) Captan, (5.004) Chlorthalonil, (5.005) Kupferhydroxid, (5.006) Kupfernaphthenat, (5.007) Kupferoxid, (5.008) Kupferoxychlorid, (5.009) Kupfer(2+)-sulfat, (5.010) Dithianon, (5.011) Dodin, (5.012) Folpet, (5.013) Mancozeb, (5.014) Maneb, (5.015) Metiram, (5.016) Metiram-Zink, (5.017) Oxin-Kupfer, (5.018) Propineb, (5.019) Schwefel und Schwefel- zubereitungen einschließlich Calciumpolysulfid, (5.020) Thiram, (5.021) Zineb, (5.022) Ziram, (5.023) 6- Ethyl-5,7-dioxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[3',4':5,6][l,4]dithiino[2,3-c][l,2]thiazol-3-carbonsäurenitril.5) Compounds that can act at several sites ("Multisite Action"), for example (5.001) Bordeaux mixture, (5.002) Captafol, (5.003) Captan, (5.004) Chlorothalonil, (5.005) Copper hydroxide, (5.006) Copper naphthenate , (5.007) copper oxide, (5.008) copper oxychloride, (5.009) copper(2+) sulfate, (5.010) dithianon, (5.011) dodine, (5.012) folpet, (5.013) mancozeb, (5.014) maneb, (5.015) metiram, (5.016) metiram-zinc, (5.017) oxine-copper, (5.018) propineb, (5.019) sulfur and sulfur- preparations including calcium polysulfide, (5.020) thiram, (5.021) zineb, (5.022) ziram, (5.023) 6-ethyl-5,7-dioxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[3',4':5, 6][1,4]dithiino[2,3-c][1,2]thiazole-3-carbonitrile.
6) Verbindungen, die dazu in der Lage sind, Abwehrreaktionen des Wirtes zu induzieren, zum Beispiel (6.001) Acibenzolar-S-methyl, (6.002) Fosetyl-Aluminium, (6.003) Fosetyl-Calcium, (6.004) Fosetyl- Natrium, (6.005) Isotianil, (6.006) Phosporsäure und deren Salze, (6.007) Probenazol, (6.008) Tiadinil. 6) Compounds capable of inducing host defense responses, for example (6.001) acibenzolar-S-methyl, (6.002) fosetyl aluminum, (6.003) fosetyl calcium, (6.004) fosetyl sodium, ( 6.005) isotianil, (6.006) phosphoric acid and its salts, (6.007) probenazole, (6.008) tiadinil.
7) Inhibitoren von Aminosäure- und/oder Proteinbiosynthese, zum Beispiel (7.001) Cyprodinil, (7.002) Kasugamycin, (7.003) Kasugamycinhydrochlorid-hydrat, (7.004) Oxytetracyclin, (7.005) Pyrimethanil. 7) Inhibitors of amino acid and/or protein biosynthesis, for example (7.001) cyprodinil, (7.002) kasugamycin, (7.003) kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrate, (7.004) oxytetracycline, (7.005) pyrimethanil.
8) Inhibitoren der ATP-Produktion, zum Beispiel (8.001) Silthiofam. 8) Inhibitors of ATP production, for example (8.001) silthiofam.
9) Inhibitoren der Zellwandsynthese, zum Beispiel (9.001) Benthiavalicarb, (9.002) Dimethomorph, (9.003) Flumorph, (9.004) Iprovalicarb, (9.005) Mandipropamid, (9.006) Pyrimorph, (9.007) Valifenalat, (9.008) (2E)-3-(4-tert.-Butylphenyl)-3-(2-chlorpyridin-4-yl)-l-(morpholin-4-yl)prop-2-en-l-on, (9.009) (2Z)-3-(4-tert.-Butylphenyl)-3-(2-chlorpyridin-4-yl)-l-(morpholin-4-yl)prop-2-en-l-on. 9) Inhibitors of cell wall synthesis, for example (9.001) benthiavalicarb, (9.002) dimethomorph, (9.003) flumorph, (9.004) iprovalicarb, (9.005) mandipropamide, (9.006) pyrimorph, (9.007) valifenalate, (9.008) (2E)- 3-(4-tert-Butylphenyl)-3-(2-chloropyridin-4-yl)-l-(morpholin-4-yl)prop-2-en-l-one, (9.009)(2Z)-3 -(4-tert-Butylphenyl)-3-(2-chloropyridin-4-yl)-l-(morpholin-4-yl)prop-2-en-l-one.
10) Inhibitoren von Lipidsynthese oder -transport oder Membransynthese, zum Beispiel (10.001) Fluoxapiprolin, (10.002) Natamycin, (10.003) Oxathiapiprolin, (10.004) Propamocarb, (10.005) Propamocarb-hydrochlorid, (10.006) Propamocarb-fosetylat, (10.007) Tolclofos-methyl, (10.008) l-(4- {4-[(5R)-5-(2,6-Difluorphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-l,2-oxazol-3-yl]-l,3-thiazol-2-yl}piperidin-l-yl)-2-[5- methyl-3-(trifluormethyl)-lH-pyrazol-l-yl]ethanon, (10.009) l-(4-{4-[(5S)-5-(2,6-Difluorphenyl)-4,5- dihydro- 1 ,2-oxazol-3-yl]- 1 ,3-thiazol-2-yl } pipcridin- 1 -yl)-2-[5-methyl-3-(trifluormethyl)- lH-pyrazol- 1 - yljethanon, (10.010) 2-[3,5-bis(Difluormethyl)-lH-pyrazol-l-yl]-l-[4-(4-{5-[2-(prop-2-in-l- yloxy)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-l,2-oxazol-3-yl}-l,3-thiazol-2-yl)piperidin-l-yl]ethanon, (10.011) 2-[3,5- Bis(difluormethyl)- 1 H-pyrazol- 1 -yl] - 1 - [4-(4- { 5- [2-chlor-6-(prop-2-in- 1 -yloxy)phenyl] -4,5-dihydro- 1,2- oxazol-3-yl}-l,3-thiazol-2-yl)piperidin-l-yl]ethanon, (10.012) 2-[3,5-Bis(difluormethyl)-lH-pyrazol-l- yl]-l-[4-(4- { 5-[2-fluor-6-(prop-2-in- 1 -yloxy)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro- 1 ,2-oxazol-3-yl } - 1 ,3-thiazol-2- yl)piperidin-l-yl]ethanon, (10.013) Methansulfonsäure-2-{(5R)-3-[2-(l-{[3,5-bis(difluormethyl)-lH- pyrazol- 1 -yljacetyl }piperidin-4-yl)- 1 ,3-thiazol-4-yl]-4,5-dihydro- 1 ,2-oxazol-5-yl }-3-chlorphenylester, (10.014) Methansulfonsäure-2-{(5S)-3-[2-(l-{[3,5-bis(difluormethyl)-lH-pyrazol-l-yl]acetyl}piperidin- 4-yl)-l,3-thiazol-4-yl]-4,5-dihydro-l,2-oxazol-5-yl}-3-chlorphenylester, (10.015) Methansulfonsäure-2- { 3-[2-( 1 - { [3,5-bis(difluormethyl)- lH-pyrazol- 1 -yljacetyl }piperidin-4-yl)- 1 ,3-thiazol-4-yl] -4,5-dihydro- l,2-oxazol-5-yl}-3-phenylester, (10.016) Methansulfonsäure-3-[2-(l-{[5-methyl-3-(trifluormethyl)-lH- pyrazol-l-yl]acetyl}piperidin-4-yl)-l,3-thiazol-4-yl]-l,5-dihydro-2,4-benzodioxepin-6-ylester, (10.017) Methansulfonsäure-9-fluor-3-[2-( 1 - { [5-methyl-3-(trifluormethyl)- lH-pyrazol- 1 -yl]acetyl }piperidin-4- yl)-l,3-thiazol-4-yl]-l,5-dihydro-2,4-benzodioxepin-6-ylester, (10.018) Methansulfonsäure-3-[2-(l- {[3,5 -bis(difluormethyl)- 1 H-pyrazol- 1 -yl] acetyl } piperidin-4-yl) - 1 ,3 -thiazol-4-yl] - 1 , 5 -dihydro-2 ,4- benzodioxepin-6-ylester , (10.019) Methansulfonsäure-3- [2-( 1 - { [3 ,5-bis(difluormethyl)- 1 H-pyrazol- 1 - yl]acetyl}piperidin-4-yl)-l,3-thiazol-4-yl]-9-fluor-l,5-dihydro-2,4-benzodioxepin-6-ylester. 11) Inhibitoren der Melaninbiosynthese, zum Beispiel (11.001) Tolprocarb, (11.002) Tricyclazol. 10) Inhibitors of lipid synthesis or transport or membrane synthesis, for example (10.001) fluoxapiproline, (10.002) natamycin, (10.003) oxathiapiproline, (10.004) propamocarb, (10.005) propamocarb hydrochloride, (10.006) propamocarb fosetylate, (10.007) Tolclofos-methyl, (10,008) 1-(4-{4-[(5R)-5-(2,6-Difluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]-1,3 -thiazol-2-yl}piperidin-l-yl)-2-[5-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-l-yl]ethanone, (10.009) l-(4-{4-[( 5S)-5-(2,6-Difluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl} pipcridin-1-yl)-2-[ 5-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-1-yljethanone, (10,010) 2-[3,5-bis(difluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-l-yl]-l-[4-(4- {5-[2-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-yl}-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)piperidine-1 -yl]ethanone, (10.011) 2-[3,5-bis(difluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]-1-[4-(4-{5-[2-chloro-6-(prop -2-yn-1-yloxy)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-yl}-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)piperidin-1-yl]ethanone, (10.012) 2-[3,5-bis(difluoromethyl)- 1 H -pyrazol-1-yl]-1-[4-(4-{5-[2-fluoro-6-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,2 -oxazol-3-yl } - 1 ,3-thiazol-2-yl)piperidin-l-yl]ethanone, (10.013) methanesulfonic acid-2-{(5R)-3-[2-(l-{[3, 5-bis(difluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yljacetyl}piperidin-4-yl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-5-yl}- 3-Chlorophenyl ester, (10.014) Methanesulfonic acid 2-{(5S)-3-[2-(l-{[3,5-bis(difluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-l-yl]acetyl}piperidin-4-yl )-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-5-yl}-3-chlorophenyl ester, (10,015) methanesulfonic acid-2- { 3-[2-( 1 - {[3,5-bis(difluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yljacetyl}piperidin-4-yl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-5 -yl}-3-phenyl ester, (10.016) Methanesulfonic acid 3-[2-(l-{[5-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-l-yl]acetyl}piperidin-4-yl)- 1,3-thiazol-4-yl]-1,5-dihydro-2,4-benzodioxepin-6-yl ester, (10.017) Methanesulfonic acid 9-fluoro-3-[2-( 1 - { [5-methyl- 3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]acetyl[piperidin-4-yl]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]-1,5-dihydro-2 ,4-benzodioxepin-6-yl ester, (10.018) methanesulfonic acid-3-[2-(l-{[3,5-bis(difluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]acetyl}piperidin-4-yl) - 1,3-thiazol-4-yl]-1,5-dihydro-2,4-benzodioxepin-6-yl ester, (10,019) methanesulfonic acid-3-[2-( 1-{[3,5-bis(difluoromethyl )- 1 H -pyrazol-1-yl]acetyl}piperidin-4-yl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]-9-fluoro-1,5-dihydro-2,4-benzodioxepin-6-yl ester . 11) Inhibitors of melanin biosynthesis, for example (11.001) tolprocarb, (11.002) tricyclazole.
12) Inhibitoren der Nukleinsäuresynthese, zum Beispiel (12.001) Benalaxyl, (12.002) Benalaxyl-M (Kiralaxyl), (12.003) Metalaxyl, (12.004) Metalaxyl-M (Mefenoxam). 12) Inhibitors of nucleic acid synthesis, for example (12.001) benalaxyl, (12.002) benalaxyl-M (kiralaxyl), (12.003) metalaxyl, (12.004) metalaxyl-M (mefenoxam).
13) Inhibitoren der Signalübertragung, zum Beispiel (13.001) Fludioxonil, (13.002) Iprodion, (13.003) Procymidon, (13.004) Proquinazid, (13.005) Quinoxyfen, (13.006) Vinclozolin. 13) Inhibitors of signal transduction, for example (13.001) fludioxonil, (13.002) iprodione, (13.003) procymidone, (13.004) proquinazide, (13.005) quinoxyfen, (13.006) vinclozoline.
14) Verbindungen, die als Entkoppler wirken können, zum Beispiel (14.001) Fluazinam, (14.002) Meptyldinocap. 14) Compounds that can act as uncouplers, for example (14.001) fluazinam, (14.002) meptyldinocap.
15) Weitere Verbindungen z. B. (15.001) Abscisinsäure, (15.002) Aminopyrifen, (15.003) Benthiazol,15) Further connections e.g. B. (15.001) Abscisic acid, (15.002) Aminopyrifen, (15.003) Benthiazole,
(15.004) Bethoxazin, (15.005) Capsimycin, (15.006) Carvon, (15.007) Chinomethionat, (15.008) Cufraneb, (15.009) Cyflufenamid, (15.010) Cymoxanil, (15.011) Cyprosulfamid, (15.012) Dipymetitron, (15.013) Flutianil, (15.014) Ipflufenoquin, (15.015) Methylisothiocyanat, (15.016) Mildiomycin, (15.017) Nickeldimethyldithiocarbamat, (15.018) Nitrothal-isopropyl, (15.019) Oxyfenthiin, (15.020) Pentachlorphenol und Salze, (15.021) Picarbutrazox, (15.022) Quinofumelin, (15.023) D-Tagatose, (15.024) Tebufloquin, (15.025) Tecloftalam, (15.026) Tolnifanid, (15.027) 2-(6-Benzylpyridin-2- yl)chinazolin, (15.028) 2-[6-(3-Fluor-4-methoxyphenyl)-5-methylpyridin-2-yl]quinazolin, (15.029) 2- Phenylphenol und Salze, (15.030) 4-Amino-5-fluorpyrimidin-2-ol (tautomere Form: 4-Amino-5- fluorpyrimidin-2(lH)-on), (15.031) 4-Oxo-4-[(2-phenylethyl)amino]butansäure, (15.032) 5-Amino- l,3,4-thiadiazol-2-thiol, (15.033) 5-Chlor-N'-phenyl-N'-(prop-2-in-l-yl)thiophen-2-sulfonohydrazid, (15.034) 5-Fluor-2-[(4-fluorbenzyl)oxy]pyrimidin-4-amin, (15.035) 5-Fluor-2-[(4-methylbenzyl)- oxy ]pyrimidin-4-amin, ( 15.036) 5-Fluor-4-imino-3-methyl- 1 - [(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl] -3 ,4- dihydropyrimidin-2(lH)-on, (15.037) {6-[({ [(Z)-(l-Methyl-lH-tetrazol-5- yl)(phenyl)methylen]amino}oxy)methyl]pyridin-2-yl}carbamidsäurebut-3-in-l-ylester, (15.038) (2Z)-3- Amino-2-cyano-3-phenylacrylsäureethylester, (15.039) Phenazin- 1 -carbonsäure, (15.040) 3,4,5-(15004) Bethoxazine, (15005) Capsimycin, (15006) Carvone, (15007) Quinomethionate, (15008) Cufraneb, (15009) Cyflufenamide, (15010) Cymoxanil, (15011) Cyprosulfamide, (15012) Dipymetitrone, (15013) Flutilian (15.014) Ipflufenoquine, (15.015) Methyl isothiocyanate, (15.016) Mildiomycin, (15.017) Nickel dimethyldithiocarbamate, (15.018) Nitrothal-isopropyl, (15.019) Oxyfenthiin, (15.020) Pentachlorophenol and salts, (15.021) Picarbutrazox, (15.022) (Quinofumelin 15.023) D-Tagatose, (15.024) Tebufloquine, (15.025) Tecloftalam, (15.026) Tolnifanide, (15.027) 2-(6-Benzylpyridin-2-yl)quinazoline, (15.028) 2-[6-(3-Fluoro- 4-methoxyphenyl)-5-methylpyridin-2-yl]quinazoline, (15.029) 2-phenylphenol and salts, (15.030) 4-amino-5-fluoropyrimidin-2-ol (tautomeric form: 4-amino-5-fluoropyrimidin- 2(lH)-one), (15.031) 4-oxo-4-[(2-phenylethyl)amino]butanoic acid, (15.032) 5-amino-l,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol, (15.033) 5 -Chloro-N'-phenyl-N'-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)thiophene-2-sulfonohydrazide, (15.034) 5-Fluoro-2-[(4-fluorobenzy l)oxy]pyrimidin-4-amine, (15.035) 5-Fluoro-2-[(4-methylbenzyl)-oxy]pyrimidin-4-amine, ( 15.036) 5-fluoro-4-imino-3-methyl- 1 - [(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one, (15.037) {6-[({ [(Z)-(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl) (phenyl)methylene]amino}oxy)methyl]pyridin-2-yl}carbamic acid but-3-yn-1-yl ester, (15.038) (2Z)-3-Amino-2-cyano-3-phenylacrylic acid ethyl ester, (15.039) phenazine - 1 -carboxylic acid, (15,040) 3,4,5-
Trihydroxybenzoesäurepropylester, (15.041) Chinolin-8-ol, (15.042) Chinolin-8-olsulfat (2:1), (15.043) l-(4,5-Dimethyl-lH-benzimidazol-l-yl)-4,4-difluor-3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisochinolin, (15.044) l-(5- (Fluormethyl)-6-methyl-pyridin-3-yl)-4,4-difluor-3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisochinolin, (15.045) l-(5,6- Dimethylpyridin-3-yl)-4,4-difluor-3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisochinolin, (15.046) l-(6-(Difluormethyl)- 5-methoxy-pyridin-3-yl)-4,4-difluor-3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisochinolin, (15.047) l-(6-Trihydroxybenzoic acid propyl ester, (15.041) quinolin-8-ol, (15.042) quinolin-8-ol sulfate (2:1), (15.043) l-(4,5-dimethyl-lH-benzimidazol-l-yl)-4,4- difluoro-3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline, (15,044) l-(5-(Fluoromethyl)-6-methyl-pyridin-3-yl)-4,4-difluoro-3,3-dimethyl-3 ,4-dihydroisoquinoline, (15,045) l-(5,6-dimethylpyridin-3-yl)-4,4-difluoro-3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline, (15,046) l-(6-(difluoromethyl )- 5-methoxy-pyridin-3-yl)-4,4-difluoro-3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline, (15.047) l-(6-
(Difluormethyl)-5-methyl-pyridin-3-yl)-4,4-difluor-3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisochinolin, (15.048) 1-(Difluoromethyl)-5-methyl-pyridin-3-yl)-4,4-difluoro-3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline, (15,048) 1-
(6,7-Dimethylpyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)-4,4-difluor-3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisochinolin, (15.049) 2- {2-Fluor-6-[(8-fluor-2-methylchinolin-3-yl)oxy]phenyl}propan-2-ol, (15.050) 3-(4,4,5-Trifluor-3,3- dimethyl-3 ,4-dihydroisochinolin- 1 -yl)chinolin, ( 15.051 ) 3-(4,4-Difluor-3 ,3-dimethyl-3 ,4- dihydroisochinolin-l-yl)-8-fluorchinolin, (15.052) 3-(4,4-Difluor-5,5-dimethyl-4,5-dihydrothieno[2,3- c]pyridin-7-yl)chinolin, (15.053) 3-(5-Fluor-3,3,4,4-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydroisochinolin-l-yl)chinolin, (15.054) 5-Bromo-l-(5,6-dimethylpyridin-3-yl)-3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisochinolin, (15.055) 8-Fluor- 3-(5-fluor-3,3,4,4-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydroisochinolin-l-yl)-chinolin, (15.056) 8-Fluor-3-(5-fluor-3,3- dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisochinolin- 1 -yl)-chinolin, (15.057) 8-Fluor-N-(4,4,4-trifluor-2-methyl- 1 - phenylbutan-2-yl)chinolin-3-carboxamid, (15.058) 8-Fluor-N-[(2S)-4,4,4-trifluor-2-methyl-l- phenylbutan-2-yl]chinolin-3-carboxamid, (15.059) 9-Fluor-2,2-dimethyl-5-(chinolin-3-yl)-2,3-dihydro-(6,7-dimethylpyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)-4,4-difluoro-3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline, (15,049) 2-{2-fluoro-6- [(8-fluoro-2-methylquinolin-3-yl)oxy]phenyl}propan-2-ol, (15,050) 3-(4,4,5-trifluoro-3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline- 1-yl)quinoline, (15,051) 3-(4,4-difluoro-3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1-yl)-8-fluoroquinoline, (15,052) 3-(4,4-difluoro -5,5-dimethyl-4,5-dihydrothieno[2,3-c]pyridin-7-yl)quinoline, (15,053) 3-(5-Fluoro-3,3,4,4-tetramethyl-3,4 -dihydroisoquinolin-l-yl)quinoline, (15,054) 5-bromo-l-(5,6-dimethylpyridin-3-yl)-3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline, (15,055) 8-fluoro- 3 -(5-Fluoro-3,3,4,4-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1-yl)-quinoline, (15,056) 8-Fluoro-3-(5-fluoro-3,3- dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1-yl)quinoline, (15,057) 8-Fluoro-N-(4,4,4-trifluoro-2-methyl-1-phenylbutan-2-yl)quinoline-3-carboxamide , (15.058) 8-Fluoro-N-[(2S)-4,4,4-trifluoro-2-methyl-l-phenylbutan-2-yl]quinoline-3-carboxamide, (15.059) 9-Fluoro-2, 2-dimethyl-5-(quinolin-3-yl)-2,3-dihydro-
1.4-benzoxazepin, (15.060) N-(2,4-Dimethyl-l-phenylpentan-2-yl)-8-fluorchinolin-3-carboxamid,1,4-benzoxazepine, (15,060) N-(2,4-dimethyl-l-phenylpentan-2-yl)-8-fluoroquinoline-3-carboxamide,
(15.061) N-[(2S)-2,4-Dimethyl-l-phenylpentan-2-yl]-8-fluorchinolin-3-carboxamid, (15.062) 1,1-(15.061) N -[(2S)-2,4-dimethyl-l-phenylpentan-2-yl]-8-fluoroquinoline-3-carboxamide, (15.062) 1,1-
Diethyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluormethyl)-l,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]harnstoff, (15.063) 1,3-Diethyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea, (15,063) 1,3-
Dimethoxy-l-[[4-[5-(trifluormethyl)-l,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]harnstoff, (15.064) l-[[3-Dimethoxy-l-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-l,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea, (15,064) l-[[3-
Fluor-4-(5-(trifluormethyl)-l,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)phenyl]methyl]azepan-2-on, (15.065) l-[[4-[5-Fluoro-4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)phenyl]methyl]azepan-2-one, (15,065) l-[[4-[5-
(Trifluormethyl)-l,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]piperidin-2-on, (15.066) l-Methoxy-l-methyl-3- [[4-[5-(trifluormethyl)-l,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]harnstoff, (15.067) l-Methoxy-3-methyl-l- [[4-[5-(trifluormethyl)-l,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]harnstoff, (15.068) l-Methoxy-3-methyl-l- [[4-[5-(trifluormethyl)-l,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]harnstoff, (15.069) 2,2-Difluor-N-methyl-2- [4-[5-(trifluormethyl)-l,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]acetamid, (15.070) 3,3-Dimethyl-l-[[4-[5-(Trifluoromethyl)-l,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]piperidin-2-one, (15,066) l-Methoxy-l-methyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)- l,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea, (15,067) l-Methoxy-3-methyl-l-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-l,2,4-oxadiazole- 3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea, (15,068) 1-Methoxy-3-methyl-1-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl] urea, (15.069) 2,2-difluoro-N-methyl-2-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]acetamide, (15.070) 3,3- dimethyl-l-[[4-[5-
(trifluormethyl)-l,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]piperidin-2-on, (15.071) 3-Ethyl-l-methoxy-l-[[4- |5-(ti ifluormcthyl)- 1 , 2, 4-oxadiazol-3-yl ] phenyl ]methyl ]harnstoff, (15.072) 4,4-Dimethyl-l-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]piperidin-2-one, (15.071) 3-ethyl-1-methoxy-1-[[4- |5-(trifluoromethyl) - 1 , 2, 4-oxadiazol-3-yl ]phenyl ]methyl ]urea, (15.072) 4,4-dimethyl-l-[[4-[5-
(trifluormethyl)-l,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]pyrrolidin-2-on, (15.073) 4,4-Dimethyl-2-[[4-[5- (trifluormethyl)-l,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]isoxazolidin-3-on, (15.074)(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]pyrrolidin-2-one, (15,073) 4,4-dimethyl-2-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1, 2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]isoxazolidin-3-one, (15,074)
Dimethylcarbamidsäure-4-[5-(trifluormethyl)-l,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenylester, (15.075) 5,5-Dimethyl- 2-| |4-|5-(trifluormcthyl)- 1 , 2, 4-oxadiazol-3-yl ] phenyl ]methyl ]isoxazolidin-3-on, (15.076) 5-Methyl-l-dimethylcarbamic acid 4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl ester, (15,075) 5,5-dimethyl-2-| |4-|5-(trifluoromethyl)- 1 , 2, 4-oxadiazol-3-yl ]phenyl ]methyl ]isoxazolidin-3-one, (15,076) 5-methyl-l-
[[4-[5-(trifluormethyl)-l,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]pyrrolidin-2-on, (15.077) l-{4-[5-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]pyrrolidin-2-one, (15,077) l-{4-[5-
(Trifluormethyl)-l,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]benzyl}-lH-pyrazol-4-carbonsäureethylester, (15.078) {4-[5-(Trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]benzyl}-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester, (15,078){4-[5-
(Trifluormethyl)-l,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl}carbamidsäuremethylester, (15.079) N-(l-(Trifluoromethyl)-l,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl}carbamic acid methyl ester, (15,079) N-(l-
Methylcyclopropyl)-4-[5-(tifluormethyl)-l,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]benzamid, (15.080) N-(2,4-Methylcyclopropyl)-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]benzamide, (15,080) N-(2,4-
Difluorphenyl)-4-[5-(trifluormethyl)-l,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]benzamid, (15.081) N-(2-Fluorphenyl)-4-[5- (trifluormethyl)-l,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]benzamid, (15.082) N,2-Dimethoxy-N-[[4-[5-(tifluormethyl)-Difluorophenyl)-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]benzamide, (15,081) N-(2-Fluorophenyl)-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2, 4-oxadiazol-3-yl]benzamide, (15,082) N,2-Dimethoxy-N-[[4-[5-(tifluoromethyl)-
1.2.4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamid, (15.083) N,N-Dimethyl-l-{4-[5-(trifluormethyl)-l,2,4- oxadiazol-3-yl]benzyl}-lH-l,2,4-triazol-3-amin, (15.084) N-[(E)-Methoxyiminomethyl]-4-[5- (trifluormethyl)-l,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]benzamid, (15.085) N-[(E)-N-Methoxy-C-methyl-carbonimidoyl]- 4-[5-(trifluormethyl)-l,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]benzamid, (15.086) N-[(Z)-Methoxyiminomethyl]-4-[5- (trifluormethyl)-l,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]benzamid, (15.087) N-[(Z)-N-Methoxy-C-methyl-carbonimidoyl]- 4-[5-(trifluormethyl)-l,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]benzamid, (15.088) N-[[2,3-Difluor-4-[5-(trifluormethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide, (15,083) N,N -dimethyl-1 -{4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]benzyl }-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-amine, (15,084) N -[(E)-Methoxyiminomethyl]-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl] benzamide, (15.085) N-[(E)-N-Methoxy-C-methyl-carbonimidoyl]-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]benzamide, (15.086) N -[(Z)-Methoxyiminomethyl]-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]benzamide, (15,087) N-[(Z)-N-Methoxy-C-methyl- carbonimidoyl]-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]benzamide, (15,088) N-[[2,3-difluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-
1.2.4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]-3,3,3-trifluor-propanamid, (15.089) N-[[4-[5-(Trifluormethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]-3,3,3-trifluoro-propanamide, (15,089) N -[[4-[5-(Trifluoromethyl)-
1.2.4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamid, (15.090) N-[4-[5-Trifluormethyl)-l,2,4-oxadiazol-3- yl]phenyl]cyclopropancarboxamid, (15.091) N-{2,3-Difluor-4-[5-(trifluormethyl)-l,2,4-oxadiazol-3- yl]benzyl}butanamid, (15.092) N-{4-[5-(Trifluormethyl)-l,2,4-oxadiazol-3- yl]benzyl}cyclopropancarboxamid, (15.093) N-{4-[5-(Trifluormethyl)-l,2,4-oxadiazol-3- yl]phenyl}propanamid, (15.094) N-Allyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluormethyl)-l,2,4-oxadiazol-3- yl]phenyl]methyl]acetamid, (15.095) N-Allyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluormethyl)-l,2,4-oxadiazol-3- yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamid, (15.096) N-Ethyl-2-methyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluormethyl)-l,2,4-oxadiazol-3- yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamid, (15.097) N-Methoxy-N-[[4-[5-(trifluormethyl)-l,2,4-oxadiazol-3- yl]phenyl]methyl]cyclopropancarboxamid, (15.098) N-Methyl-4-[5-(trifluormethyl)-l,2,4-oxadiazol-3- yljbenzamid, (15.099) N-Methyl-4-[5-(trifluormethyl)-l,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]benzencarbothioamid, (15.100) N-Methyl-N-phenyl-4-[5-(trifluormethyl)-l,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]benzamid. 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide, (15,090) N -[4-[5-Trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]cyclopropanecarboxamide, (15,091) N -{2,3-Difluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]benzyl}butanamide, (15,092) N -{4-[5-(Trifluoromethyl)-1, 2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]benzyl}cyclopropanecarboxamide, (15,093) N -{4-[5-(Trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl}propanamide, (15,094) N- Allyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]acetamide, (15,095) N-Allyl-N-[[4-[5-( trifluoromethyl)-l,2,4-oxadiazole-3- yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide, (15.096) N-ethyl-2-methyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide, (15.097) N-Methoxy-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]cyclopropanecarboxamide, (15.098) N-Methyl-4-[5- (trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yljbenzamide, (15,099) N-methyl-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]benzenecarbothioamide, (15,100) N -Methyl-N-phenyl-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]benzamide.
Biologische Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel als Mischungskomponenten Biological pest control agents as mixture components
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) können mit biologischen Schädlingsbekämpfungsmitteln kombiniert werden. The compounds of formula (I) can be combined with biological pest control agents.
Biologische Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel umfassen insbesondere Bakterien, Pilze, Hefen, Pflanzenextrakte und solche Produkte, die von Mikroorganismen gebildet wurden inklusive Proteine und sekundäre Stoffwechselprodukte. Biological pesticides include, in particular, bacteria, fungi, yeasts, plant extracts and products formed by microorganisms, including proteins and secondary metabolites.
Biologische Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel umfassen Bakterien wie sporenbildende Bakterien, wurzelbesiedelnde Bakterien und Bakterien, die als biologische Insektizide, Fungizide oder Nematizide wirken. Biological pest control agents include bacteria such as spore-forming bacteria, root-colonizing bacteria and bacteria which act as biological insecticides, fungicides or nematicides.
Beispiele für solche Bakterien, die als biologische Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel eingesetzt werden bzw. verwendet werden können, sind: Examples of such bacteria that are used or can be used as biological pest control agents are:
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Stamm FZB42 (DSM 231179), oder Bacillus cereus, insbesondere B. cereus Stamm CNCM 1-1562 oder Bacillus firmus, Stamm 1-1582 (Accession number CNCM 1-1582) oder Bacillus pumilus, insbesondere Stamm GB34 (Accession No. ATCC 700814) und Stamm QST2808 (Accession No. NRRF B-30087), oder Bacillus subtilis, insbesondere Stamm GB03 (Accession No. ATCC SD-1397), oder Bacillus subtilis Stamm QST713 (Accession No. NRRF B-21661) oder Bacillus subtilis Stamm OST 30002 (Accession No. NRRF B-50421), Bacillus thuringiensis, insbesondere B. thuringiensis Subspezies israelensis (Serotyp H-14), Stamm AM65-52 (Accession No. ATCC 1276), oder B. thuringiensis subsp. aizawai, insbesondere Stamm ABTS-1857 (SD-1372), oder B. thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki Stamm HD-1, oder B. thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis Stamm NB 176 (SD-5428), Pasteuria penetrans, Pasteuria spp. (Rotylenchulus reniformis nematode)-PR3 (Accession Number ATCC SD- 5834), Streptomyces microflavus Stamm AQ6121 (= QRD 31.013, NRRF B-50550), Streptomyces galbus Stamm AQ 6047 (Acession Number NRRF 30232). Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain FZB42 (DSM 231179), or Bacillus cereus, in particular B. cereus strain CNCM 1-1562 or Bacillus firmus, strain 1-1582 (Accession number CNCM 1-1582) or Bacillus pumilus, in particular strain GB34 (Accession No. ATCC 700814) and strain QST2808 (Accession No. NRRF B-30087), or Bacillus subtilis, in particular strain GB03 (Accession No. ATCC SD-1397), or Bacillus subtilis strain QST713 (Accession No. NRRF B-21661) or Bacillus subtilis strain OST 30002 (Accession No. NRRF B-50421), Bacillus thuringiensis, in particular B. thuringiensis subsp. israelensis (serotype H-14), strain AM65-52 (Accession No. ATCC 1276), or B. thuringiensis subsp. aizawai, in particular strain ABTS-1857 (SD-1372), or B. thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki strain HD-1, or B. thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis strain NB 176 (SD-5428), Pasteuria penetrans, Pasteuria spp. (Rotylenchulus reniformis nematode)-PR3 (Accession Number ATCC SD-5834), Streptomyces microflavus strain AQ6121 (= QRD 31.013, NRRF B-50550), Streptomyces galbus strain AQ 6047 (Accession Number NRRF 30232).
Beispiele für Pilze und Hefen, die als biologische Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel eingesetzt werden bzw. verwendet werden können, sind: Examples of fungi and yeasts that are used or can be used as biological pest control agents are:
Beauveria bassiana, insbesondere Stamm ATCC 74040, Coniothyrium minitans, insbesondere Stamm CON/M/91-8 (Accession No. DSM-9660), Lecanicillium spp., insbesondere Stamm HRO FEC 12, Lecanicillium lecanii (ehemals bekannt als Verticillium lecanii ), insbesondere Stamm KV01 , Metarhizium anisopliae, insbesondere Stamm F52 (DSM3884/ ATCC 90448), Metschnikowiafructicola, insbesondere Stamm NRRL Y-30752, Paecilomyces fumosoroseus (neu: Isaria fumosorosea), insbesondere Stamm IFPC 200613, oder Stamm Apopka 97 (Accesion No. ATCC 20874), Paecilomyces lilacinus, insbesondere P. lilacinus Stamm 251 (AGAL 89/030550), Talaromyces flavus, insbesondere Stamm VI 17b, Trichoderma atroviride, insbesondere Stamm SCI (Accession Number CBS 122089), Trichoderma harzianum, insbesondere T. harzianum rifai T39. (Accession Number CNCM 1-952).Beauveria bassiana, in particular strain ATCC 74040, Coniothyrium minitans, in particular strain CON/M/91-8 (Accession No. DSM-9660), Lecanicillium spp., in particular strain HRO FEC 12, Lecanicillium lecanii (formerly known as Verticillium lecanii ), in particular Strain KV01, Metarhizium anisopliae, in particular strain F52 (DSM3884/ATCC 90448), Metschnikowiafructicola, in particular strain NRRL Y-30752, Paecilomyces fumosoroseus (neu: Isaria fumosorosea), in particular strain IFPC 200613, or strain Apopka 97 (Accession No. ATCC 20874), Paecilomyces lilacinus, in particular P. lilacinus strain 251 (AGAL 89/030550), Talaromyces flavus, in particular strain VI 17b, Trichoderma atroviride, in particular strain SCI (Accession Number CBS 122089), Trichoderma harzianum, in particular T. harzianum rifai T39. (Accession Number CNCM 1-952).
Beispiele für Viren, die als biologische Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel eingesetzt werden bzw. verwendet werden können, sind: Examples of viruses that are or can be used as biological pest control agents are:
Adoxophyes orana (Apfelschalenwickler) Granulosevirus (GV), Cydia pomonella (Apfelwickler) Granulosevirus (GV), Helicoverpa armigera (Baumwollkapselwurm) Nuklear Polyhedrosis Virus (NPV), Spodoptera exigua (Zuckerrübeneule) mNPV, Spodoptera frugiperda (Heerwurm) mNPV, Spodoptera littoralis (Afrikanischer Baumwollwurm) NPV. Adoxophyes orana (codling moth) granulosis virus (GM), Cydia pomonella (codling moth) granulosis virus (GM), Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm) nuclear polyhedrosis virus (NPV), Spodoptera exigua (beet owl) mNPV, Spodoptera frugiperda (armyworm) mNPV, Spodoptera littoralis (African cottonworm) NPV.
Es sind auch Bakterien und Pilze umfasst, die als ,Inokulant‘ Pflanzen oder Pflanzenteilen oder Pflanzenorganen beigegeben werden und durch ihre besonderen Eigenschaften das Pflanzenwachstum und die Pflanzengesundheit fördern. Als Beispiele sind genannt: It also includes bacteria and fungi that are added to plants or plant parts or plant organs as 'inoculants' and promote plant growth and plant health through their special properties. Examples are:
Agrobacterium spp., Azorhizobium caulinodans, Azospirillum spp., Azotobacter spp., Bradyrhizobium spp., Burkholderia spp., insbesondere Burkholderia cepacia (ehemals bekannt als Pseudomonas cepacia), Gigaspora spp., oder Gigaspora monosporum, Glomus spp., Laccaria spp., Lactobacillus buchneri, Paraglomus spp., Pisolithus tinctorus, Pseudomonas spp., Rhizobium spp., insbesondere Rhizobium trifolii, Rhizopogon spp., Scleroderma spp., Suillus spp., Streptomyces spp.. Agrobacterium spp., Azorhizobium caulinodans, Azospirillum spp., Azotobacter spp., Bradyrhizobium spp., Burkholderia spp., especially Burkholderia cepacia (formerly known as Pseudomonas cepacia), Gigaspora spp., or Gigaspora monosporum, Glomus spp., Laccaria spp., Lactobacillus buchneri, Paraglomus spp., Pisolithus tinctorus, Pseudomonas spp., Rhizobium spp., in particular Rhizobium trifolii, Rhizopogon spp., Scleroderma spp., Suillus spp., Streptomyces spp..
Beispiele für Pflanzenextrakte und solche Produkte, die von Mikroorganismen gebildet wurden inklusive Proteine und sekundäre Stoffwechselprodukte, die als biologische Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel eingesetzt werden bzw. verwendet werden können, sind: Examples of plant extracts and such products formed by microorganisms, including proteins and secondary metabolites, which are or can be used as biological pest control agents are:
Allium sativum, Artemisia absinthium, Azadirachtin, Biokeeper WP, Cassia nigricans, Celastrus angulatus, Chenopodium anthelminticum, Chitin, Armour-Zen, Dryopteris filix-mas, Equisetum arvense, Fortune Aza, Fungastop, Heads Up (Chenopodium quinoa-Saponinextrakt), Pyrethrum/Pyrethrine, Quassia amara, Quercus, Quillaja, Regalia, „Requiem ™ Insecticide“, Rotenon, Ryania/Ryanodine, Symphytum officinale, Tanacetum vulgare, Thymol, Triact 70, TriCon, Tropaeulum majus, Urtica dioica, Veratrin, Viscum album, Brassicacaeen-Extrakt, insbesondere Raps- oder Senfpulver, sowie aus Olivenöl gewonnene bioinsektizide / akarizide Wirkstoffe, insbesondere ungesättigte Fett-/Carbonsäuren mit Kohlenstoffkettenlängen von C16-C20 als Wirkstoffe, wie zum Beispiel in dem Produkt mit dem Handelsnamen FLiPPER® enthalten. Safener als Mischungskomponenten Allium sativum, Artemisia absinthium, Azadirachtin, Biokeeper WP, Cassia nigricans, Celastrus angulatus, Chenopodium anthelminticum, Chitin, Armor-Zen, Dryopteris filix-mas, Equisetum arvense, Fortune Aza, Fungastop, Heads Up (Chenopodium quinoa saponin extract), Pyrethrum/ Pyrethrins, Quassia amara, Quercus, Quillaja, Regalia, "Requiem ™ Insecticide", Rotenone, Ryania/Ryanodine, Symphytum officinale, Tanacetum vulgare, Thymol, Triact 70, TriCon, Tropaeulum majus, Urtica dioica, Veratrin, Viscum album, Brassicacaeen extract , in particular rapeseed or mustard powder, as well as bioinsecticides / acaricides derived from olive oil, in particular unsaturated fatty / carboxylic acids with carbon chain lengths of C16-C20 as active ingredients, such as contained in the product with the trade name FLiPPER®. Safeners as mixture components
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) können mit Safenern kombiniert werden, wie zum Beispiel Benoxacor, Cloquintocet (-mexyl), Cyometrinil, Cyprosulfamid, Dichlormid, Fenchlorazol (-ethyl), Fenclorim, Flurazol, Fluxofenim, Furilazol, Isoxadifen (-ethyl), Mefenpyr (-diethyl), Naphthalsäureanhydrid, Oxabetrinil, 2-Methoxy-N-({4-[(methylcarbamoyl)amino]phenyl}sulfonyl)benzamid (CAS 129531-12- 0), 4-(Dichloracetyl)-l-oxa-4-azaspiro[4.5]decan (CAS 71526-07-3), 2,2,5-Trimethyl-3-(dichloracetyl)- 1,3-oxazolidin (CAS 52836-31-4). The compounds of formula (I) can be combined with safeners such as benoxacor, cloquintocet (-mexyl), cyometrinil, cyprosulfamide, dichlormide, fenchlorazole (-ethyl), fenclorim, flurazole, fluxofenime, furilazole, isoxadifen (-ethyl), Mefenpyr (-diethyl), Naphthalic Anhydride, Oxabetrinil, 2-Methoxy-N-({4-[(methylcarbamoyl)amino]phenyl}sulfonyl)benzamide (CAS 129531-12-0), 4-(Dichloroacetyl)-l-oxa- 4-azaspiro[4.5]decane (CAS 71526-07-3), 2,2,5-trimethyl-3-(dichloroacetyl)-1,3-oxazolidine (CAS 52836-31-4).
Pflanzen und Pflanzenteile plants and parts of plants
Erfindungsgemäß können alle Pflanzen und Pflanzenteile behandelt werden. Unter Pflanzen werden hierbei alle Pflanzen und Pflanzenteile verstanden wie erwünschte und unerwünschte Wildpflanzen oder Kulturpflanzen (einschließlich natürlich vorkommender Kulturpflanzen), beispielsweise Getreide (Weizen, Reis, Triticale, Gerste, Roggen, Hafer), Mais, Soja, Kartoffel, Zuckerrüben, Zuckerrohr, Tomaten, Paprika, Gurke, Melone, Möhre, Wassermelone, Zwiebel, Salat, Spinat, Porree, Bohnen, Brassica oleracea (z. B. Kohl) und andere Gemüsesorten, Baumwolle, Tabak, Raps, sowie Obstpflanzen (mit den Früchten Äpfel, Birnen, Zitrusfrüchte und Weintrauben). Kulturpflanzen können Pflanzen sein, die durch konventionelle Züchtungs- und Optimierungsmethoden oder durch biotechnologische und gentechnologische Methoden oder Kombinationen dieser Methoden erhalten werden können, einschließlich der transgenen Pflanzen und einschließlich der durch Sortenschutzrechte schützbaren oder nicht schützbaren Pflanzensorten. Unter Pflanzen sollen alle Entwicklungsstadien wie Saatgut, Stecklinge, junge (unausgereifte) Pflanzen bis hin zu ausgereiften Pflanzen verstanden werden. Unter Pflanzenteilen sollen alle oberirdischen und unterirdischen Teile und Organe der Pflanzen wie Spross, Blatt, Blüte und Wurzel verstanden werden, wobei beispielhaft Blätter, Nadeln, Stängel, Stämme, Blüten, Fruchtkörper, Früchte und Samen sowie Wurzeln, Knollen und Rhizome aufgeführt werden. Zu den Pflanzenteilen gehören auch geerntete Pflanzen oder geerntete Pflanzenteile sowie vegetatives und generatives Vermehrungsmaterial, beispielsweise Stecklinge, Knollen, Rhizome, Ableger und Samen. All plants and parts of plants can be treated according to the invention. Plants are understood to mean all plants and parts of plants, such as desired and undesired wild plants or crops (including naturally occurring crops), for example cereals (wheat, rice, triticale, barley, rye, oats), corn, soybeans, potatoes, sugar beets, sugar cane, tomatoes , peppers, cucumbers, melons, carrots, watermelons, onions, lettuce, spinach, leeks, beans, Brassica oleracea (e.g. cabbage) and other types of vegetables, cotton, tobacco, rapeseed and fruit plants (with the fruits apples, pears, citrus fruits and grapes). Crop plants can be plants that can be obtained by conventional breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or combinations of these methods, including transgenic plants and including plant varieties that can or cannot be protected by plant variety rights. Plants should be understood to mean all stages of development such as seeds, cuttings, young (immature) plants through to mature plants. Plant parts are to be understood as meaning all above-ground and subterranean parts and organs of plants such as shoots, leaves, flowers and roots, with leaves, needles, stems, stems, flowers, fruiting bodies, fruits and seeds as well as roots, tubers and rhizomes being listed as examples. The plant parts also include harvested plants or harvested plant parts and vegetative and generative propagation material, for example cuttings, tubers, rhizomes, cuttings and seeds.
Die erfindungsgemäße Behandlung der Pflanzen und Pflanzenteile mit den Verbindungen der Formel (I) erfolgt direkt oder durch Einwirkung der Verbindungen auf die Umgebung, den Eebensraum oder den Eagerraum nach den üblichen Behandlungsmethoden, z. B. durch Eintauchen, Spritzen, Verdampfen, Ver nebeln, Streuen, Aufstreichen, Injizieren und bei Vermehrungsmaterial, insbesondere bei Saatgut, weiterhin durch ein- oder mehrschichtiges Umhüllen. The treatment according to the invention of the plants and parts of plants with the compounds of the formula (I) is carried out directly or by the action of the compounds on the environment, the living space or the eager space according to the customary treatment methods, e.g. B. by dipping, spraying, vaporizing, misting Ver, sprinkling, spreading, injecting and in propagating material, especially seeds, continue by single or multi-layer wrapping.
Wie bereits oben erwähnt, können erfindungsgemäß alle Pflanzen und deren Teile behandelt werden. In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform werden wild vorkommende oder durch konventionelle biologische Zuchtmethoden wie Kreuzung oder Protoplastenfusion erhaltene Pflanzenarten und Pflanzensorten sowie deren Teile behandelt. In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform werden transgene Pflanzen und Pflanzensorten, die durch gentechnologische Methoden gegebenenfalls in Kombination mit konventionellen Methoden erhalten wurden (Genetically Modified Organisms) und deren Teile behandelt. Der Begriff „Teile“ bzw. „Teile von Pflanzen“ oder „Pflanzenteile“ wurde oben erläutert. Besonders bevorzugt werden erfindungsgemäß Pflanzen der jeweils handelsüblichen oder in Gebrauch befindlichen Pflanzensorten behandelt. Unter Pflanzensorten versteht man Pflanzen mit neuen Eigenschaften („Traits“), die durch konventionelle Züchtung, durch Mutagenese oder durch rekombinante DNA- Techniken erhalten worden sind. Dies können Sorten, Rassen, Bio- und Genotypen sein. As already mentioned above, all plants and parts thereof can be treated according to the invention. In a preferred embodiment, plant species and plant cultivars occurring in the wild or obtained by conventional biological breeding methods such as crossing or protoplast fusion, and parts thereof, are treated. In a further preferred embodiment, transgenic plants and plant varieties, optionally in combination with genetic engineering methods conventional methods (Genetically Modified Organisms) and treated parts thereof. The term "parts" or "parts of plants" or "plant parts" has been explained above. Plants of the plant varieties that are commercially available or in use are particularly preferably treated according to the invention. Plant varieties are plants with new characteristics (“traits”) that have been obtained through conventional breeding, through mutagenesis or through recombinant DNA techniques. This can be varieties, breeds, organic and genotypes.
Transgene Pflanze, Saatgutbehandlung und Integrationsereignisse Transgenic plant, seed treatment and integration events
Erfindungsgemäß können die Verbindungen der Formel (I) vorteilhaft zum Behandeln von transgenen Pflanzen, Pflanzenkultivaren oder Pflanzenteilen eingesetzt werden, die genetisches Material erhalten haben, das diesen Pflanzen, Pflanzenkultivaren bzw. Pflanzenteilen vorteilhafte und/oder brauchbare Eigenschaften (Traits) verleiht. Es wird daher in Betracht gezogen, die vorliegende Erfindung mit einem oder mehreren rekombinanten Traits oder transgenen Events oder einer Kombination davon zu kombinieren. Für die Zwecke der vorliegenden Anmeldung kommt es durch Insertion eines spezifischen rekombinanten DNA-Moleküls in eine spezifische Position (locus) im Chromosom des Pflanzengenoms zu einem transgenen Event. Durch die Insertion wird eine neue DNA-Sequenz geschaffen, die als „Event“ bezeichnet wird und durch das insertierte rekombinante DNA-Molekül und eine gewisse Menge genomischer DNA unmittelbar benachbart zur insertierten DNA/die insertierte DNA an beiden Enden flankieren gekennzeichnet ist. Solche Traits bzw. transgenen Events schließen, wobei dies nicht einschränkend ist, Resistenz gegenüber Schädlingen, Wasserausnutzungseffizienz, Ertragsleistung, Dürretoleranz, Samenqualität, verbesserte Nährstoffqualität, Hybridsamenproduktion und Herbizidtoleranz ein, wobei der Trait in Bezug auf eine Pflanze, der ein solcher Trait bzw. ein solches transgenes Event fehlt, gemessen wird. Konkrete Beispiele für solche vorteilhaften und/oder brauchbaren Eigenschaften (Traits) sind besseres Pflanzenwachstum, Lebenskraft, Stresstoleranz, Standfähigkeit, Resistenz gegenüber Lagern, Nährstoffaufnahme, Pflanzenernährung und/oder Ertrag, insbesondere verbessertes Wachstum, erhöhte Toleranz gegenüber hohen oder niedrigen Temperaturen, erhöhte Toleranz gegenüber Dürre oder Wasser- oder Bodensalzgehalt, erhöhte Blühleistung, erleichterte Ernte, Beschleunigung der Reife, höhere Erträge, höhere Qualität und/oder höherer Nährwert der Ernteprodukte, bessere Haltbarkeit und/oder Bearbeitbarkeit der Ernteprodukte und erhöhte Resistenz bzw. Toleranz gegenüber tierischen und mikrobiellen Schädlingen wie gegen Insekten, Spinnentiere, Nematoden, Milben und Schnecken. According to the invention, the compounds of the formula (I) can advantageously be used for treating transgenic plants, plant cultivars or plant parts which have received genetic material which confers advantageous and/or useful properties (traits) on these plants, plant cultivars or plant parts. It is therefore contemplated to combine the present invention with one or more recombinant traits or transgenic events, or a combination thereof. For the purposes of the present application, a transgenic event results from the insertion of a specific recombinant DNA molecule into a specific position (locus) in the chromosome of the plant genome. The insertion creates a new DNA sequence called an "event" characterized by the inserted recombinant DNA molecule and some amount of genomic DNA immediately adjacent to the inserted DNA/flanking the inserted DNA at both ends. Such traits or transgenic events include, without limitation, resistance to pests, water use efficiency, yield performance, drought tolerance, seed quality, improved nutrient quality, hybrid seed production and herbicide tolerance, the trait in relation to a plant of such a trait or a such a transgenic event is absent, is measured. Concrete examples of such advantageous and/or useful properties (traits) are better plant growth, vitality, stress tolerance, standing ability, resistance to storage, nutrient uptake, plant nutrition and/or yield, in particular improved growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to Drought or water or soil salinity, increased flowering, easier harvesting, accelerated ripening, higher yields, higher quality and/or higher nutritional value of the harvested products, better shelf life and/or workability of the harvested products and increased resistance or tolerance to animal and microbial pests such as against insects, arachnids, nematodes, mites and snails.
Von den für Proteine, die Resistenz- oder Toleranzeigenschaften gegenüber solchen tierischen und mikrobiellen Schädlingen, insbesondere Insekten, verleihen, codierenden DNA-Sequenzen soll insbesondere das genetische Material von Bacillus thuringiensis erwähnt werden, das für die Bt-Proteine codiert, die in der Literatur ausführlich beschrieben und dem Fachmann gut bekannt sind. Erwähnt werden sollen auch von Bakterien wie Photorhabdus (W097/17432 und WO98/08932) extrahierte Proteine. Insbesondere sollen Bt-Cry- oder VIP-Proteine Erwähnung finden, die CrylA-, CrylAb-, CrylAc-, CryllA-, CrylllA-, CryIIIB2-, Cry9c-, Cry2Ab-, Cry3Bb- und CrylF-Proteine oder toxische Fragmente davon einschließen, und außerdem Hybride oder Kombinationen davon, insbesondere das CrylF-Protein oder von einem CrylF-Protein abgeleitete Hybride (z. B. Hybrid-CrylA-CrylF-Proteine oder toxische Fragmente davon), die Proteine vom CrylA-Typ oder toxische Fragmente davon, vorzugsweise das CrylAc-Protein oder vom CrylAc-Protein abgeleitete Hybride (z. B. Hybrid-CrylAb-CrylAc-Proteine) oder das CrylAb- oder Bt2-Protein oder toxische Fragmente davon, die Cry2Ae-, Cry2Af- oder Cry2Ag- Proteine oder toxische Fragmente davon, das CrylA.105-Protein oder ein toxisches Fragment davon, das VIP3Aal9-Protein, das VIP3Aa20-Protein, die VIP3A-Proteine, die bei den COT202- oder COT203- Baumwoll-Events produziert werden, das VIP3Aa-Protein oder ein toxisches Fragment davon, wie in Estruch et al. (1996), Proc Natl Acad Sei US A. 28;93(ll):5389-94 beschrieben, die wie in WO2001/47952 beschriebenen Cry-Proteine, die insektiziden Proteine aus Xenorhabdus (wie in WO98/50427 beschrieben), Serratia (insbesondere aus S. entomophila ) oder Strängen der Photorhabdus- Art, wie Tc-Proteine aus Photorhabdus, wie in WO98/08932 beschrieben. Dies schließt auch alle Varianten bzw. Mutanten eines dieser Proteine ein, die sich in einigen Aminosäuren (1-10, vorzugsweise 1-5) von beliebigen der oben angeführten Sequenzen, insbesondere der Sequenz ihres toxischen Fragments, unterscheiden, oder die an ein Transitpeptid wie ein Plastidtransitpeptid oder ein anderes Protein oder Peptid fusioniert sind, ein. Of the DNA sequences coding for proteins conferring resistance or tolerance properties to such animal and microbial pests, especially insects, the genetic material of Bacillus thuringiensis coding for the Bt proteins, which is described extensively in the literature, should be mentioned in particular described and well known to those skilled in the art. Proteins extracted from bacteria such as Photorhabdus (WO97/17432 and WO98/08932) should also be mentioned. In particular, mention should be made of Bt Cry or VIP proteins containing CrylA, CrylAb, CrylAc, CryllA, CrylllA, CryIIIB2, Cry9c, Cry2Ab, Cry3Bb and CrylF proteins or toxic fragments thereof, and also hybrids or combinations thereof, in particular the CrylF protein or hybrids derived from a CrylF protein (e.g. B. hybrid CrylA-CrylF proteins or toxic fragments thereof), the CrylA-type proteins or toxic fragments thereof, preferably the CrylAc protein or hybrids derived from the CrylAc protein (e.g. hybrid CrylAb-CrylAc proteins ) or the CrylAb or Bt2 protein or toxic fragments thereof, the Cry2Ae, Cry2Af or Cry2Ag proteins or toxic fragments thereof, the CrylA.105 protein or a toxic fragment thereof, the VIP3Aal9 protein, the VIP3Aa20 protein , the VIP3A proteins produced at the COT202 or COT203 cotton events, the VIP3Aa protein or a toxic fragment thereof as described in Estruch et al. (1996), Proc Natl Acad Sci US A. 28;93(II):5389-94, the Cry proteins as described in WO2001/47952, the insecticidal proteins from Xenorhabdus (as described in WO98/50427), Serratia ( in particular from S. entomophila ) or strains of the Photorhabdus species, such as Tc proteins from Photorhabdus as described in WO98/08932. This also includes all variants or mutants of one of these proteins that differ in a few amino acids (1-10, preferably 1-5) from any of the above sequences, in particular the sequence of their toxic fragment, or to a transit peptide such as a plastid transit peptide or other protein or peptide are fused.
Ein anderes und besonders hervorgehobenes Beispiel für solche Eigenschaften ist eine verliehene Toleranz gegenüber einem oder mehreren Herbiziden, zum Beispiel Imidazolinonen, Sulphonylharnstoffen, Glyphosat oder Phospinothricin. Von den für Proteine, die den transformierten Pflanzenzehen und Pflanzen Toleranzeigenschaften gegenüber bestimmten Herbiziden verleihen, codierenden DNA-Sequenzen sollte insbesondere das bar- bzw. PAT-Gen oder das Streptomyces- coelicolor-Gen, das in WO2009/152359 beschrieben ist und das Toleranz gegenüber Glufonsinatherbiziden verleiht, ein Gen, das für eine geeignete EPSPS (5-Enolpyruvylshikimat-3- phosphat-Synthase) codiert, die Toleranz gegenüber Herbiziden mit EPSPS als Target, insbesondere Herbiziden wie Glyphosat und dessen Salzen, verleiht, ein für Glyphosat-N-Acetyltransferase codierendes Gen oder ein für Glyphosatoxoreduktase codierendes Gen erwähnt werden. Weitere geeignete Herbizidtoleranz-Traits schließen mindestens einen ALS (Acetolactatsynthase) -Inhibitor (z. B. W02007/024782), ein mutiertes Arabidopsis ALS/AHAS-Gen (z. B. US-Patentschrift 6,855,533), für 2,4-D-Monooxygenasen codierende Gene, die Toleranz gegenüber 2,4-D (2,4-Dichlorphenoxyessigsäure) verleihen, und für Dicamba-Monooxygenasen codierende Gene, die Toleranz gegenüber Dicamba (3,6- Dichlor-2-methoxybenzoesäure) verleihen, ein. Another and particularly prominent example of such properties is conferred tolerance to one or more herbicides, for example imidazolinones, sulphonylureas, glyphosate or phospinothricin. Of the DNA sequences coding for proteins which confer tolerance properties on certain herbicides on the transformed plant cloves and plants, the bar or PAT gene or the Streptomyces coelicolor gene, which is described in WO2009/152359 and which tolerance to glufonsin herbicides, a gene encoding a suitable EPSPS (5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase) that confers tolerance to EPSPS-targeted herbicides, particularly herbicides such as glyphosate and its salts, confers a gene for glyphosate N-acetyltransferase gene encoding or a gene encoding glyphosate oxoreductase may be mentioned. Other suitable herbicide tolerance traits include at least one ALS (acetolactate synthase) inhibitor (e.g. WO2007/024782), a mutated Arabidopsis ALS/AHAS gene (e.g. US Patent 6,855,533), for 2,4-D genes encoding monooxygenases conferring tolerance to 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) and genes encoding dicamba monooxygenases conferring tolerance to dicamba (3,6-dichloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid).
Weitere und besonders hervorgehobene Beispiele für solche Eigenschaften sind eine erhöhte Resistenz gegenüber phytopathogenen Pilzen, Bakterien und/oder Viren, die zum Beispiel auf systemische erworbene Resistenz (Systemic Acquired Resistance, SAR) zurückgeht, Systemin, Phytoalexine, Elizitoren und außerdem Resistenzgene und die entsprechend exprimierten Proteine und Toxine. Besonders brauchbare transgene Events in transgenen Pflanzen oder Pflanzenkultivaren, die vorzugsweise erfindungsgemäß behandelt werden können, schließen Event 531/ PV-GHBK04 (Baumwolle, Insektenbekämpfung, beschrieben in W02002/040677), Event 1143-14A (Baumwolle, Insektenbekämpfung, nicht hinterlegt, beschrieben in W02006/128569); Event 1143-51B (Baumwolle, Insektenbekämpfung, nicht hinterlegt, beschrieben in W02006/128570); Event 1445 (Baumwolle, Herbizidtoleranz, nicht hinterlegt, beschrieben in US-A 2002-120964 oder W02002/034946); Event 17053 (Reis, Herbizidtoleranz, hinterlegt als PTA-9843, beschrieben in WO2010/117737); Event 17314 (Reis, Herbizidtoleranz, hinterlegt als PTA-9844, beschrieben in WO2010/117735); Event 281-24-236 (Baumwolle, Insektenbekämpfung - Herbizidtoleranz, hinterlegt als PTA-6233, beschrieben in W02005/103266 oder US-A 2005-216969); Event 3006-210-23 (Baumwolle, Insektenbekämpfung - Herbizidtoleranz, hinterlegt als PTA-6233, beschrieben in US-A 2007-143876 oder W02005/103266); Event 3272 (Mais, Qualitätsmerkmal, hinterlegt als PTA-9972, beschrieben in W02006/098952 oder US- A 2006-230473); Event 33391 (Weizen, Herbizidtoleranz, hinterlegt als PTA-2347, beschrieben in W02002/027004), Event 40416 (Mais, Insektenbekämpfung - Herbizidtoleranz, hinterlegt als ATCC PTA-11508, beschrieben in WO 11/075593); Event 43A47 (Mais, Insektenbekämpfung - Herbizidtoleranz, hinterlegt als ATCC PTA-11509, beschrieben in WO2011/075595); Event 5307 (Mais, Insektenbekämpfung, hinterlegt als ATCC PTA-9561, beschrieben in W02010/077816); Event ASR-368 (Bentgras, Herbizidtoleranz, hinterlegt als ATCC PTA-4816, beschrieben in US-A 2006-162007 oder W02004/053062); Event B16 (Mais, Herbizidtoleranz, nicht hinterlegt, beschrieben in US-A 2003- 126634); Event BPS-CV127- 9 (Sojabohne, Herbizidtoleranz, hinterlegt als NCIMB Nr. 41603, beschrieben in W02010/080829); Event BLR1 (Raps, Restauration von Pollensterilität, hinterlegt als NCIMB 41193, beschrieben in W02005/074671), Event CE43-67B (Baumwolle, Insektenbekämpfung, hinterlegt als DSM ACC2724, beschrieben in US-A 2009-217423 oder WO2006/128573); Event CE44- 69D (Baumwolle, Insektenbekämpfung, nicht hinterlegt, beschrieben in US-A 2010- 0024077); Event CE44-69D (Baumwolle, Insektenbekämpfung, nicht hinterlegt, beschrieben in WO2006/128571); Event CE46-02A (Baumwolle, Insektenbekämpfung, nicht hinterlegt, beschrieben in WO2006/128572); Event COT102 (Baumwolle, Insektenbekämpfung, nicht hinterlegt, beschrieben in US-A 2006-130175 oder W02004/039986); Event COT202 (Baumwolle, Insektenbekämpfung, nicht hinterlegt, beschrieben in US-A 2007-067868 oder W02005/054479); Event COT203 (Baumwolle, Insektenbekämpfung, nicht hinterlegt, beschrieben in W02005/054480); ); Event DAS21606-3 / 1606 (Sojabohne, Herbizidtoleranz, hinterlegt als PTA-11028, beschrieben in WO2012/033794), Event DAS40278 (Mais, Herbizidtoleranz, hinterlegt als ATCC PTA-10244, beschrieben in WO2011/022469); Event DAS-44406-6 / pDAB8264.44.06.1 (Sojabohne, Herbizidtoleranz, hinterlegt als PTA-11336, beschrieben in WO2012/075426), Event DAS-14536-7 /pDAB8291.45.36.2 (Sojabohne, Herbizidtoleranz, hinterlegt als PTA-11335, beschrieben in WO2012/075429), Event DAS-59122-7 (Mais, Insektenbekämpfung - Herbizidtoleranz, hinterlegt als ATCC PTA 11384, beschrieben in US-A 2006-070139); Event DAS- 59132 (Mais, Insektenbekämpfung - Herbizidtoleranz, nicht hinterlegt, beschrieben in W02009/100188); Event DAS68416 (Sojabohne, Herbizidtoleranz, hinterlegt als ATCC PTA-10442, beschrieben in WO2011/066384 oder WO2011/066360); Event DP-098140-6 (Mais, Herbizidtoleranz, hinterlegt als ATCC PTA-8296, beschrieben in US-A 2009- 137395 oder WO 08/112019); Event DP-305423-1 (Sojabohne, Qualitätsmerkmal, nicht hinterlegt, beschrieben in US-A 2008-312082 oder W02008/054747); Event DP-32138-1 (Mais, Hybridisierungssystem, hinterlegt als ATCC PTA-9158, beschrieben in US-A 2009-0210970 oder W02009/103049); Event DP-356043-5 (Sojabohne, Herbizidtoleranz, hinterlegt als ATCC PTA-8287, beschrieben in US-A 2010-0184079 oder W02008/002872); Event EE-I (Aubergine, Insektenbekämpfung, nicht hinterlegt, beschrieben in WO 07/091277); Event Fil 17 (Mais, Herbizidtoleranz, hinterlegt als ATCC 209031, beschrieben in US-A 2006-059581 oder WO 98/044140); Event FG72 (Sojabohne, Herbizidtoleranz, hinterlegt als PTA-11041, beschrieben in WO2011/063413), Event GA21 (Mais, Herbizidtoleranz, hinterlegt als ATCC 209033, beschrieben in US-A 2005-086719 oder WO 98/044140); Event GG25 (Mais, Herbizidtoleranz, hinterlegt als ATCC 209032, beschrieben in US-A 2005-188434 oder W098/044140); Event GHB119 (Baumwolle, Insektenbekämpfung - Herbizidtoleranz, hinterlegt als ATCC PTA-8398, beschrieben in W02008/151780); Event GHB614 (Baumwolle, Herbizidtoleranz, hinterlegt als ATCC PTA-6878, beschrieben in US-A 2010-050282 oder W02007/017186); Event GJ11 (Mais, Herbizidtoleranz, hinterlegt als ATCC 209030, beschrieben in US-A 2005-188434 oder W098/044140); Event GM RZ13 (Zuckerrübe, Virusresistenz, hinterlegt als NCIMB-41601, beschrieben in WO2010/076212); Event H7-1 (Zuckerrübe, Herbizidtoleranz, hinterlegt als NCIMB 41158 oder NCIMB 41159, beschrieben in US-A 2004-172669 oder WO 2004/074492); Event JOPLIN1 (Weizen, Krankheitstoleranz, nicht hinterlegt, beschrieben in US-A 2008-064032); Event LL27 (Sojabohne, Herbizidtoleranz, hinterlegt als NCIMB41658, beschrieben in W02006/108674 oder US-A 2008-320616); Event LL55 (Sojabohne, Herbizidtoleranz, hinterlegt als NCIMB 41660, beschrieben in WO 2006/108675 oder US-A 2008- 196127); Event LLcotton25 (Baumwolle, Herbizidtoleranz, hinterlegt als ATCC PTA-3343, beschrieben in W02003/013224 oder US- A 2003-097687); Event LLRICE06 (Reis, Herbizidtoleranz, hinterlegt als ATCC 203353, beschrieben in US 6,468,747 oder W02000/026345); Event LLRice62 ( Reis, Herbizidtoleranz, hinterlegt als ATCC 203352, beschrieben in W02000/026345), Event LLRICE601 (Reis, Herbizidtoleranz, hinterlegt als ATCC PTA-2600, beschrieben in US-A 2008-2289060 oder W02000/026356); Event LY038 (Mais, Qualitätsmerkmal, hinterlegt als ATCC PTA-5623, beschrieben in US-A 2007-028322 oder W02005/061720); Event MIR162 (Mais, Insektenbekämpfung, hinterlegt als PTA-8166, beschrieben in US-A 2009-300784 oder W02007/142840); Event MIR604 (Mais, Insektenbekämpfung, nicht hinterlegt, beschrieben in US-A 2008-167456 oder W02005/103301); Event MON15985 (Baumwolle, Insektenbekämpfung, hinterlegt als ATCC PTA-2516, beschrieben in US-A 2004-250317 oder W02002/100163); Event MON810 (Mais, Insektenbekämpfung, nicht hinterlegt, beschrieben in US-A 2002-102582); Event MON863 (Mais, Insektenbekämpfung, hinterlegt als ATCC PTA-2605, beschrieben in W02004/011601 oder US-A 2006-095986); Event MON87427 (Mais, Bestäubungskontrolle, hinterlegt als ATCC PTA-7899, beschrieben in WO2011/062904); Event MON87460 (Mais, Stresstoleranz, hinterlegt als ATCC PTA-8910, beschrieben in W02009/111263 oder US-A 2011-0138504); Event MON87701 (Sojabohne, Insektenbekämpfung, hinterlegt als ATCC PTA- 8194, beschrieben in US-A 2009-130071 oder W02009/064652); Event MON87705 (Sojabohne, Qualitätsmerkmal - Herbizidtoleranz, hinterlegt als ATCC PTA-9241, beschrieben in US-A 2010- 0080887 oder W02010/037016); Event MON87708 (Sojabohne, Herbizidtoleranz, hinterlegt als ATCC PTA-9670, beschrieben in WO2011/034704); Event MON87712 (Sojabohne, Ertrag, hinterlegt als PTA- 10296, beschrieben in WO2012/051199), Event MON87754 (Sojabohne, Qualitätsmerkmal, hinterlegt als ATCC PTA-9385, beschrieben in WO2010/024976); Event MON87769 (Sojabohne, Qualitätsmerkmal, hinterlegt als ATCC PTA- 8911, beschrieben in US-A 2011-0067141 oder W02009/102873); Event MON88017 (Mais, Insektenbekämpfung - Herbizidtoleranz, hinterlegt als ATCC PTA-5582, beschrieben in US-A 2008-028482 oder W02005/059103); Event MON88913 (Baumwolle, Herbizidtoleranz, hinterlegt als ATCC PTA-4854, beschrieben in W02004/072235 oder US-A 2006-059590); Event MON88302 (Raps, Herbizidtoleranz, hinterlegt als PTA-10955, beschrieben in WO2011/153186), Event MON88701 (Baumwolle, Herbizidtoleranz, hinterlegt als PTA-11754, beschrieben in WO2012/134808), Event MON89034 (Mais, Insektenbekämpfung, hinterlegt als ATCC PTA-7455, beschrieben in WO 07/140256 oder US-A 2008-260932); Event MON89788 (Sojabohne, Herbizidtoleranz, hinterlegt als ATCC PTA-6708, beschrieben in US-A 2006-282915 oder W02006/130436); Event MSI 1 (Raps, Bestäubungskontrolle - Herbizidtoleranz, hinterlegt als ATCC PTA-850 oder PTA-2485, beschrieben in WO2001/031042); Event MS8 (Raps, Bestäubungskontrolle - Herbizidtoleranz, hinterlegt als ATCC PTA-730, beschrieben in W02001/041558 oder US-A 2003-188347); Event NK603 (Mais, Herbizidtoleranz, hinterlegt als ATCC PTA-2478, beschrieben in US-A 2007-292854); Event PE-7 (Reis, Insektenbekämpfung, nicht hinterlegt, beschrieben in W02008/114282); Event RF3 (Raps, Bestäubungskontrolle - Herbizidtoleranz, hinterlegt als ATCC PTA-730, beschrieben in W02001/041558 oder US-A 2003-188347); Event RT73 (Raps, Herbizidtoleranz, nicht hinterlegt, beschrieben in W02002/036831 oder US-A 2008-070260); Event SYHT0H2 / SYN-000H2-5 (Sojabohne, Herbizidtoleranz, hinterlegt als PTA-11226, beschrieben in WO2012/082548), Event T227-1 (Zuckerrübe, Herbizidtoleranz, nicht hinterlegt, beschrieben in W02002/44407 oder US-A 2009-265817); Event T25 (Mais, Herbizidtoleranz, nicht hinterlegt, beschrieben in US-A 2001-029014 oder W02001/051654); Event T304-40 (Baumwolle, Insektenbekämpfung - Herbizidtoleranz, hinterlegt als ATCC PTA-8171, beschrieben in US-A 2010-077501 oder W02008/122406); Event T342-142 (Baumwolle, Insektenbekämpfung, nicht hinterlegt, beschrieben in WO2006/128568); Event TC1507 (Mais, Insektenbekämpfung - Herbizidtoleranz, nicht hinterlegt, beschrieben in US-A 2005-039226 oder W02004/099447); Event VIP1034 (Mais, Insektenbekämpfung - Herbizidtoleranz, hinterlegt als ATCC PTA-3925, beschrieben in W02003/052073), Event 32316 (Mais, Insektenbekämpfung-Herbizidtoleranz, hinterlegt als PTA-11507, beschrieben in WO2011/084632), Event 4114 (Mais, Insektenbekämpfung- Herbizidtoleranz, hinterlegt als PTA-11506, beschrieben in W02011/084621), Event EE-GM3 / FG72 (Sojabohne, Herbizidtoleranz, ATCC-Zugangsnr. PTA-11041) gegebenenfalls gestapelt mit Event EE- GM1/LL27 oder Event EE-GM2/LL55 (WO2011/063413A2), Event DAS-68416-4 (Sojabohne, Herbizidtoleranz, ATCC-Zugangsnr. PTA-10442, WO2011/066360A1), Event DAS-68416-4 (Sojabohne, Herbizidtoleranz, ATCC-Zugangsnr. PTA-10442, WO2011/066384A1), Event DP-040416-8 (Mais, Insektenbekämpfung, ATCC-Zugangsnr. PTA-11508, WO2011/075593A1), Event DP-043A47-3 (Mais, Insektenbekämpfung, ATCC-Zugangsnr. PTA-11509, WO2011/075595A1), Event DP- 004114-3 (Mais, Insektenbekämpfung, ATCC-Zugangsnr. PTA-11506, WO2011/084621 Al), Event DP-032316-8 (Mais, Insektenbekämpfung, ATCC-Zugangsnr. PTA-11507, WO2011/084632A1), Event MON-88302-9 (Raps, Herbizidtoleranz, ATCC-Zugangsnr. PTA-10955, WO2011/153186A1), Event DAS-21606-3 (Sojabohne, Herbizidtoleranz, ATCC-Zugangsnr. PTA-11028, WO2012/033794A2), Event MON-87712-4Further and particularly emphasized examples of such properties are an increased resistance to phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria and/or viruses, which, for example, goes back to systemic acquired resistance (SAR), systemin, phytoalexins, elicitors and also resistance genes and the correspondingly expressed proteins and toxins. Particularly useful transgenic events in transgenic plants or plant cultivars, which can preferably be treated according to the invention, include Event 531 / PV-GHBK04 (cotton, insect control, described in WO2002/040677), Event 1143-14A (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in W02006/128569); Event 1143-51B (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in WO2006/128570); Event 1445 (Cotton, herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in US-A 2002-120964 or WO2002/034946); Event 17053 (rice, herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA-9843, described in WO2010/117737); Event 17314 (rice, herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA-9844, described in WO2010/117735); Event 281-24-236 (Cotton, insect control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA-6233, described in WO2005/103266 or US-A 2005-216969); Event 3006-210-23 (Cotton, insect control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA-6233, described in US-A 2007-143876 or WO2005/103266); Event 3272 (maize, quality attribute deposited as PTA-9972, described in WO2006/098952 or US-A 2006-230473); Event 33391 (Wheat, herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA-2347, described in WO2002/027004), Event 40416 (Maize, insect control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-11508, described in WO 11/075593); Event 43A47 (Maize, insect control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-11509, described in WO2011/075595); Event 5307 (Maize, insect control, deposited as ATCC PTA-9561, described in WO2010/077816); Event ASR-368 (Bentgrass, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-4816, described in US-A 2006-162007 or WO2004/053062); Event B16 (Maize, herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in US-A 2003-126634); Event BPS-CV127-9 (Soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as NCIMB No. 41603, described in WO2010/080829); Event BLR1 (rapeseed, restoration of male sterility, deposited as NCIMB 41193, described in WO2005/074671), Event CE43-67B (cotton, insect control, deposited as DSM ACC2724, described in US-A 2009-217423 or WO2006/128573); Event CE44-69D (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in US-A 2010-0024077); Event CE44-69D (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in WO2006/128571); Event CE46-02A (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in WO2006/128572); Event COT102 (Cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in US-A 2006-130175 or WO2004/039986); Event COT202 (Cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in US-A 2007-067868 or WO2005/054479); Event COT203 (Cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in WO2005/054480); ); Event DAS21606-3/1606 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA-11028, described in WO2012/033794), Event DAS40278 (corn, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-10244, described in WO2011/022469); Event DAS-44406-6 / pDAB8264.44.06.1 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA-11336, described in WO2012/075426), Event DAS-14536-7 /pDAB8291.45.36.2 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA -11335, described in WO2012/075429), Event DAS-59122-7 (maize, insect control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA 11384, described in US-A 2006-070139); Event DAS-59132 (Maize, insect control - herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in WO2009/100188); Event DAS68416 (Soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-10442, described in WO2011/066384 or WO2011/066360); Event DP-098140-6 (Maize, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-8296, described in US-A 2009-137395 or WO 08/112019); Event DP-305423-1 (soybean, quality attribute, not deposited, described in US-A 2008-312082 or WO2008/054747); Event DP-32138-1 (maize, hybridization system deposited as ATCC PTA-9158, described in US-A 2009-0210970 or WO2009/103049); Event DP-356043-5 (Soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-8287, described in US-A 2010-0184079 or WO2008/002872); Event EE-I (eggplant, insect control, not deposited, described in WO 07/091277); Event Fil 17 (Maize, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC 209031, described in US-A 2006-059581 or WO 98/044140); Event FG72 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA-11041, described in WO2011/063413), Event GA21 (corn, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC 209033, described in US-A 2005-086719 or WO 98/044140); Event GG25 (Maize, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC 209032, described in US-A 2005-188434 or WO98/044140); Event GHB119 (Cotton, insect control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-8398, described in WO2008/151780); Event GHB614 (Cotton, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-6878, described in US-A 2010-050282 or WO2007/017186); Event GJ11 (Maize, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC 209030, described in US-A 2005-188434 or WO98/044140); Event GM RZ13 (sugar beet, virus resistance, deposited as NCIMB-41601, described in WO2010/076212); Event H7-1 (sugar beet, herbicide tolerance, deposited as NCIMB 41158 or NCIMB 41159, described in US-A 2004-172669 or WO 2004/074492); Event JOPLIN1 (wheat, disease tolerance, not deposited, described in US-A 2008-064032); Event LL27 (Soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as NCIMB41658, described in WO2006/108674 or US-A 2008-320616); Event LL55 (Soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as NCIMB 41660, described in WO 2006/108675 or US-A 2008-196127); Event LLcotton25 (Cotton, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-3343, described in WO2003/013224 or US-A 2003-097687); Event LLRICE06 (rice, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC 203353, described in US 6,468,747 or WO2000/026345); Event LLRice62 (rice, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC 203352, described in WO2000/026345), Event LLRICE601 (rice, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-2600, described in US-A 2008-2289060 or WO2000/026356); Event LY038 (corn, quality attribute deposited as ATCC PTA-5623, described in US-A 2007-028322 or WO2005/061720); Event MIR162 (Maize, insect control, deposited as PTA-8166, described in US-A 2009-300784 or WO2007/142840); Event MIR604 (Maize, insect control, not deposited, described in US-A 2008-167456 or WO2005/103301); Event MON15985 (Cotton, insect control deposited as ATCC PTA-2516, described in US-A 2004-250317 or WO2002/100163); Event MON810 (corn, insect control, not deposited, described in US-A 2002-102582); Event MON863 (Maize, insect control, deposited as ATCC PTA-2605, described in WO2004/011601 or US-A 2006-095986); Event MON87427 (Maize, pollination control, deposited as ATCC PTA-7899, described in WO2011/062904); Event MON87460 (maize, stress tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-8910, described in WO2009/111263 or US-A 2011-0138504); Event MON87701 (Soybean, insect control, filed as ATCC PTA- 8194 described in US-A 2009-130071 or WO2009/064652); Event MON87705 (Soybean, quality attribute - herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-9241, described in US-A 2010-0080887 or WO2010/037016); Event MON87708 (Soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-9670, described in WO2011/034704); Event MON87712 (soybean, yield, deposited as PTA-10296, described in WO2012/051199), Event MON87754 (soybean, quality attribute, deposited as ATCC PTA-9385, described in WO2010/024976); Event MON87769 (soybean, quality attribute deposited as ATCC PTA-8911, described in US-A 2011-0067141 or WO2009/102873); Event MON88017 (Maize, insect control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-5582, described in US-A 2008-028482 or WO2005/059103); Event MON88913 (Cotton, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-4854, described in WO2004/072235 or US-A 2006-059590); Event MON88302 (rapeseed, herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA-10955, described in WO2011/153186), Event MON88701 (cotton, herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA-11754, described in WO2012/134808), Event MON89034 (maize, insect control, deposited as ATCC PTA-7455 described in WO 07/140256 or US-A 2008-260932); Event MON89788 (Soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-6708, described in US-A 2006-282915 or WO2006/130436); Event MSI 1 (rapeseed, pollination control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-850 or PTA-2485, described in WO2001/031042); Event MS8 (rapeseed, pollination control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-730, described in WO2001/041558 or US-A 2003-188347); Event NK603 (Maize, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-2478, described in US-A 2007-292854); Event PE-7 (rice, insect control, not deposited, described in WO2008/114282); Event RF3 (rapeseed, pollination control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-730, described in WO2001/041558 or US-A 2003-188347); Event RT73 (rapeseed, herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in WO2002/036831 or US-A 2008-070260); Event SYHT0H2 / SYN-000H2-5 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA-11226, described in WO2012/082548), Event T227-1 (sugar beet, herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in WO2002/44407 or US-A 2009-265817 ); Event T25 (maize, herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in US-A 2001-029014 or WO2001/051654); Event T304-40 (Cotton, insect control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-8171, described in US-A 2010-077501 or WO2008/122406); Event T342-142 (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in WO2006/128568); Event TC1507 (Maize, insect control - herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in US-A 2005-039226 or WO2004/099447); Event VIP1034 (Maize, insect control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-3925, described in WO2003/052073), Event 32316 (Maize, insect control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA-11507, described in WO2011/084632), Event 4114 (maize, Insect Control- Herbicide Tolerance deposited as PTA-11506, described in WO2011/084621), Event EE-GM3/FG72 (Soybean, Herbicide Tolerance, ATCC Accession No. PTA-11041) optionally stacked with Event EE-GM1/LL27 or Event EE-GM2 /LL55 (WO2011/063413A2), Event DAS-68416-4 (Soybean, herbicide tolerance, ATCC Accession No. PTA-10442, WO2011/066360A1), Event DAS-68416-4 (Soybean, herbicide tolerance, ATCC Accession No. PTA-10442 , WO2011/066384A1), Event DP-040416-8 (maize, Insect Control, ATCC Accession No. PTA-11508, WO2011/075593A1), Event DP-043A47-3 (Corn, insect control, ATCC Accession No. PTA-11509, WO2011/075595A1), Event DP-004114-3 (Corn, insect control, ATCC Accession No. PTA- 11506, WO2011/084621 A1), Event DP-032316-8 (corn, insect control, ATCC Accession No. PTA-11507, WO2011/084632A1), Event MON-88302-9 (rapeseed, herbicide tolerance, ATCC Accession No. PTA-10955 , WO2011/153186A1), Event DAS-21606-3 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, ATCC Accession No. PTA-11028, WO2012/033794A2), Event MON-87712-4
(Sojabohne, Qualitätsmerkmal, ATCC-Zugangsnr. PTA-10296, WO2012/051199A2), Event DAS- 44406-6 (Sojabohne, gestapelte Herbizidtoleranz, ATCC-Zugangsnr. PTA-11336, WO2012/075426A1), Event DAS-14536-7 (Sojabohne, gestapelte Herbizidtoleranz, ATCC-Zugangsnr. PTA-11335, WO2012/075429A1), Event SYN-000H2-5 (Sojabohne, Herbizidtoleranz, ATCC-Zugangsnr. PTA- 11226, WO2012/082548A2), Event DP-061061-7 (Raps, Herbizidtoleranz, keine Hinterlegungsnr. verfügbar, WO2012071039 Al), Event DP-073496-4 (Raps, Herbizidtoleranz, keine Hinterlegungsnr. verfügbar, US2012131692), Event 8264.44.06.1 (Sojabohne, gestapelte Herbizidtoleranz, Zugangsnr. PTA-11336, WO2012075426A2), Event 8291.45.36.2 (Sojabohne, gestapelte Herbizidtoleranz, Zugangsnr. PTA-11335, WO2012075429A2), Event SYHT0H2 (Sojabohne, ATCC-Zugangsnr. PTA- 11226, WO2012/082548A2), Event MON88701 (Baumwolle, ATCC-Zugangsnr. PTA-11754, WO2012/134808A1), Event KK179-2 (Luzerne, ATCC-Zugangsnr. PTA-11833, W02013/003558A1), Event pDAB8264.42.32.1 (Sojabohne, gestapelte Herbizidtoleranz, ATCC-Zugangsnr. PTA-11993, WO2013/010094 Al), Event MZDT09Y (Mais, ATCC-Zugangsnr. PTA-13025, WO2013/012775 Al) ein.(Soybean, Quality Attribute, ATCC Accession No. PTA-10296, WO2012/051199A2), Event DAS-44406-6 (Soybean, Stacked Herbicide Tolerance, ATCC Accession No. PTA-11336, WO2012/075426A1), Event DAS-14536-7 ( Soybean, Stacked Herbicide Tolerance, ATCC Accession No. PTA-11335, WO2012/075429A1), Event SYN-000H2-5 (Soybean, Herbicide Tolerance, ATCC Accession No. PTA-11226, WO2012/082548A2), Event DP-061061-7 (Rapeseed , Herbicide tolerance, no accession number available, WO2012071039 Al), Event DP-073496-4 (rapeseed, herbicide tolerance, no accession number available, US2012131692), Event 8264.44.06.1 (soybean, stacked herbicide tolerance, accession number PTA-11336, WO2012075426A2), Event 8291.45.36.2 (soybean, stacked herbicide tolerance, Accession No. PTA-11335, WO2012075429A2), Event SYHT0H2 (soybean, ATCC Accession No. PTA-11226, WO2012/082548A2), Event MON88701 (cotton, ATCC Accession No. 4, PTA-1175 WO2012/134808A1), Event KK179-2 (alfalfa, ATCC Accession No. PTA-11833, W02013/003558A1), Event pDAB8264.42.32.1 ( Soybean, Stacked Herbicide Tolerance, ATCC Accession No. PTA-11993, WO2013/010094 A1), Event MZDT09Y (Maize, ATCC Accession No. PTA-13025, WO2013/012775 A1).
Weiterhin wird eine solche Liste transgener Events vom United States Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) bereitgestellt und findet sich auf deren Webseite auf dem World Wide Web bei aphis.usda.gov. Für die vorliegende Anmeldung ist der Status dieser Liste, wie er am Anmeldetag der vorliegenden Anmeldung war, von Relevanz. Furthermore, such a list of transgenic events is provided by the United States Department of Agriculture's (USDA) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) and can be found on their website on the World Wide Web at aphis.usda.gov. For the present application, the status of this list as it was on the filing date of the present application is relevant.
Die Gene/Events, die die betreffenden gewünschten Merkmale verleihen, können in den transgenen Pflanzen auch in Kombinationen miteinander vorliegen. Beispiele für transgene Pflanzen, die erwähnt werden können, sind wichtige Kulturpflanzen wie Getreide (Weizen, Reis, Triticale, Gerste, Roggen, Hafer), Mais, Sojabohnen, Kartoffeln, Zuckerrübe, Zuckerrohr, Tomaten, Erbsen und andere Arten von Gemüse, Baumwolle, Tabak, Raps und außerdem Obstpflanzen (mit den Früchten Äpfeln, Birnen, Zitrusfrüchte und Weintrauben), wobei Mais, Sojabohnen, Weizen, Reis, Kartoffeln, Baumwolle, Zuckerrohr, Tabak und Raps besonders hervorgehoben sind. Traits, die besonders hervorgehoben werden, sind die erhöhte Resistenz der Pflanzen gegenüber Insekten, Spinnentieren, Nematoden und Schnecken sowie die erhöhte Resistenz der Pflanzen gegenüber einem oder mehreren Herbiziden. The genes/events that confer the relevant desired characteristics can also be present in the transgenic plants in combination with one another. Examples of transgenic plants that can be mentioned are important crops such as cereals (wheat, rice, triticale, barley, rye, oats), corn, soybeans, potatoes, sugar beet, sugar cane, tomatoes, peas and other types of vegetables, cotton, Tobacco, rapeseed and also fruit plants (with the fruits apples, pears, citrus fruits and grapes), with particular emphasis on corn, soybeans, wheat, rice, potatoes, cotton, sugar cane, tobacco and rapeseed. Traits that are particularly emphasized are the plants' increased resistance to insects, arachnids, nematodes and snails, and the plants' increased resistance to one or more herbicides.
Im Handel erhältliche Beispiele für solche Pflanzen, Pflanzenteile oder Pflanzensamen, die vorzugsweise erfindungsgemäß behandelt werden können, schließen im Handel erhältliche Produkte wie Pflanzensamen ein, die unter den GENUITY®-, DROUGHTGARD®-, SMARTSTAX®-, RIB COMPLETE®-, ROUNDUP READY®-, VT DOUBLE PRO®-, VT TRIPLE PRO®-, BOLLGARD II®-, ROUNDUP READY 2 YIELD®-, YIELDGARD®-, ROUNDUP READY® 2 XTEND™-, INTACTA RR2 PRO®-, VISTIVE GOLD®- und/oder XTENDFLEX™-Handelsnamen verkauft bzw. vertrieben werden. Commercially available examples of such plants, plant parts or plant seeds which can preferably be treated according to the invention include commercially available products such as plant seeds falling under the GENUITY®, DROUGHTGARD®, SMARTSTAX®, RIB COMPLETE®, ROUNDUP READY ®-, VT DOUBLE PRO®-, VT TRIPLE PRO®-, BOLLGARD II®-, ROUNDUP READY 2 YIELD®, YIELDGARD®, ROUNDUP READY® 2 XTEN D ™, INTACTA RR2 PRO®, VISTIVE GOLD® and/or XTENDFLEX™ trade names.
Pflanzenschutz - Behandlungsarten Plant protection - types of treatment
Die Behandlung der Pflanzen und Pflanzenteile mit den Verbindungen der Formel (I) erfolgt direkt oder durch Einwirkung auf deren Umgebung, Lebensraum oder Lagerraum nach den üblichen Behandlungsmethoden, z. B. durch Tauchen, Spritzen, Sprühen, Berieseln, Verdampfen, Zerstäuben, Vernebeln, Verstreuen, Verschäumen, Bestreichen, Verstreichen, Injizieren, Gießen (drenchen), Tröpfchenbewässerung und bei Vermehrungsmaterial, insbesondere bei Saatgut, weiterhin durch Trockenbeizen, Nassbeizen, Schlämmbeizen, Inkrustieren, ein- oder mehrschichtiges Umhüllen, usw. Es ist ferner möglich, die Verbindungen der Formel (I) nach dem Ultra-Low- Volume- Verfahren auszubringen oder die Anwendungsform oder die Verbindung der Formel (I) selbst in den Boden zu injizieren. The treatment of the plants and parts of plants with the compounds of formula (I) is carried out directly or by affecting their environment, habitat or storage space according to the usual treatment methods, e.g. B. by dipping, spraying, spraying, sprinkling, vaporizing, atomizing, atomizing, scattering, foaming, brushing, spreading, injecting, pouring (drenching), drip irrigation and with propagating material, especially seeds, also by dry dressing, wet dressing, slurry dressing, encrusting , single or multi-layer coating, etc. It is also possible to apply the compounds of formula (I) by the ultra-low-volume method or to inject the use form or the compound of formula (I) itself into the soil.
Eine bevorzugte direkte Behandlung der Pflanzen ist die Blattapplikation, d. h. die Verbindungen der Formel (I) werden auf das Blattwerk aufgebracht, wobei die Behandlungsfrequenz und die Aufwandmenge auf den Befallsdruck des jeweiligen Schädlings abgestimmt sein sollte. A preferred direct treatment of plants is foliar application, i. H. the compounds of the formula (I) are applied to the foliage, with the frequency of treatment and the application rate being tailored to the infestation pressure of the pest in question.
Bei systemisch wirksamen Wirkstoffen gelangen die Verbindungen der Formel (I) auch über das Wurzelwerk in die Pflanzen. Die Behandlung der Pflanzen erfolgt dann durch Einwirkung der Verbindungen der Formel (I) auf den Lebensraum der Pflanze. Das kann beispielsweise durch Drenchen, Einmischen in den Boden oder die Nährlösung sein, d. h. der Standort der Pflanze (z. B. Boden oder hydroponische Systeme) wird mit einer flüssigen Form der Verbindungen der Formel (I) getränkt, oder durch die Bodenapplikation, d. h. die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel (I) werden in fester Form (z. B. in Form eines Granulats) in den Standort der Pflanzen eingebracht, oder durch Tropfapplikation (oftmals auch als "Chemigation" bezeichnet), d.h. die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel (I) werden mittels Oberflächen- oder Untergrund-Tropfrohren über bestimmte Zeiträume zusammen mit variierenden Mengen an Wasser an definierten Stehen in der Nähe der Pflan en eingebracht. Bei Wasserreiskulturen kann das auch durch Zudosieren der Verbindung der Formel (I) in einer festen Anwendungsform (z. B. als Granulat) in ein überflutetes Reisfeld sein. In the case of systemically active active ingredients, the compounds of the formula (I) also get into the plants via the root system. The plants are then treated by the action of the compounds of formula (I) on the habitat of the plant. This can be done, for example, by drenching, mixing into the soil or the nutrient solution, i. H. the locus of the plant (e.g. soil or hydroponic systems) is drenched with a liquid form of the compounds of formula (I), or by soil application, d. H. The compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention are introduced into the site of the plants in solid form (e.g. in the form of granules), or by drip application (often also referred to as "chemigation"), i.e. the compounds of the formula (I ) are introduced over specific periods of time together with varying amounts of water at defined positions near the plants using surface or underground drip pipes. In the case of paddy rice cultures, this can also be done by metering the compound of the formula (I) in a solid application form (eg as granules) into a flooded paddy field.
Digitale Technologien digital technologies
Die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen können in Kombination mit z. B. in Computerprogrammen für ortsspezifisches Kulturpflanzenmanagement eingebetteten Modellen, Satelliten-Ackerbau, Präzisionsackerbau bzw. Präzisionslandwirtschaft eingesetzt werden. Solche Modelle unterstützen das ortsspezifische Management landwirtschaftlicher Anlagen mit Daten aus verschiedenen Quellen wie Böden, Wetter, Kulturpflanzen (z. B. Typ, Wachstumsstadium, Pflanzengesundheit), Unkräuter (z. B. Typ, Wachstumsstadium), Krankheiten, Schädlingen, Nährstoffen, Wasser, Feuchtigkeit, Biomasse, Satellitendaten, Ertrag usw., mit dem Ziel, Rentabilität, Nachhaltigkeit und Umweltschutz zu optimieren. Insbesondere können solche Modelle helfen, agronomische Entscheidungen zu optimieren, die Präzision von Pestizidanwendungen zu steuern und die durchgeführten Arbeiten aufzuzeichnen. The compounds of the invention can be used in combination with z. B. in computer programs for site-specific crop management embedded models, satellite tillage, precision tillage or precision farming. Such models support site-specific management of agricultural assets with data from various sources such as soil, weather, crops (e.g. type, growth stage, plant health), weeds (e.g. type, growth stage), diseases, pests, nutrients, water, moisture, biomass, Satellite data, yield, etc., with the aim of optimizing profitability, sustainability and respect for the environment. In particular, such models can help optimize agronomic decisions, guide the precision of pesticide applications, and record the work performed.
Beispielsweise kann man die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen gemäß einem entsprechenden Anwendungsprotokoll auf eine Kulturpflanze aufbringen, wenn das Modell das Auftreten eines Schädlings moduliert und berechnet, dass eine Schwelle erreicht wurde, bei der es empfohlen wird, die erfindungsgemäße Verbindung auf die Kulturpflanze aufzubringen. For example, one can apply the compounds of the invention to a crop according to an appropriate application protocol when the model modulates the occurrence of a pest and calculates that a threshold has been reached at which it is recommended to apply the compound of the invention to the crop.
Im Handel erhältliche Systeme, die agronomische Modelle einschließen, sind z. B. FieldScriptsTM von The Climate Corporation, XarvioTM von BASF, AGLogicTM von John Deere usw. Commercially available systems incorporating agronomic models are e.g. B. FieldScriptsTM from The Climate Corporation, XarvioTM from BASF, AGLogicTM from John Deere etc.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen können außerdem in Kombination mit smartem Sprühgerät wie z. B. Gerät zum punktuellen Sprühen oder Präzisionssprühen, das an einem Farmvehikel wie einem Traktor, einem Roboter, einem Helikopter, einem Flugzeug, einem unbemannten Fuftfahrzeug (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, UAV) wie einer Drohne an - bzw. untergebracht ist, eingesetzt werden. Solches Gerät umfasst gewöhnlich Input-Sensoren (wie z. B. eine Kamera) und eine Bearbeitungseinheit, die für die Analyse der Input-Daten und die Bereitstellung einer Entscheidung, die auf der Analyse der Input-Daten basiert, zur Anwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindung auf den Kulturpflanzen (beziehungsweise den Unkräutern) in spezifischer und präziser Weise konfiguriert ist. Der Einsatz solcher smarten Sprühgeräte erfordert gewöhnlich Positionssysteme (z. B. GPS -Empfänger), mit denen die aufgenommenen Daten lokalisiert und Farmvehikel gesteuert bzw. kontrolliert werden, geografische Informationssysteme (GIS), mit denen die Informationen auf verständlichen Karten dargestellt werden, und entsprechende Farmvehikel zum Durchführen der erforderlichen landwirtschaftlichen Maßnahme wie dem Sprühen. The compounds of the invention can also be used in combination with smart spray equipment such. B. Spot spray or precision spray equipment mounted on a farm vehicle such as a tractor, robot, helicopter, airplane, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) such as a drone. Such equipment usually includes input sensors (such as a camera) and a processing unit responsible for analyzing the input data and providing a decision based on the analysis of the input data to apply the compound of the invention configured in a specific and precise way in the crops (or weeds). The use of such smart sprayers usually requires positioning systems (e.g. GPS receivers) used to locate the recorded data and to control farm vehicles, geographic information systems (GIS) used to present the information on understandable maps, and related Farm vehicle to perform the required farming action like spraying.
Bei einem Beispiel können Schädlinge aus von einer Kamera aufgenommenen Bildern nachgewiesen werden. Bei einem Beispiel können die Schädlinge auf Basis dieser Bilder identifiziert und/oder klassifiziert werden. Bei einer solchen Identifikation und/oder Klassifikation kann man sich Algorithmen zur Bildverarbeitung bedienen. Solche Algorithmen zur Bildverarbeitung können Algorithmen zum maschinellen Fernen wie künstliche neuronale Netze, Entscheidungsbäume, und Künstliche-Intelligenz- Algorithmen nutzen. Auf diese Weise ist es möglich, die hier beschriebenen Verbindungen nur dort anzuwenden, wo sie benötigt werden. In one example, pests can be detected from images captured by a camera. In one example, the pests can be identified and/or classified based on these images. With such an identification and/or classification, one can use algorithms for image processing. Such image processing algorithms may use machine-distance algorithms such as artificial neural networks, decision trees, and artificial intelligence algorithms. In this way it is possible to use the connections described here only where they are needed.
Saatgutbehandlung seed treatment
Die Bekämpfung von tierischen Schädlingen durch die Behandlung des Saatguts von Pflanzen ist seit langem bekannt und ist Gegenstand ständiger Verbesserungen. Dennoch ergeben sich bei der Be-handlung von Saatgut eine Reihe von Problemen, die nicht immer zufriedenstellend gelöst werden können. So ist es erstrebenswert, Verfahren zum Schutz des Saatguts und der keimenden Pflanze zu entwickeln, die das zusätzliche Ausbringen von Schädlingsbekämpfungsmitteln bei der Fagerung, nach der Saat oder nach dem Auflaufen der Pflanzen überflüssig machen oder zumindest deutlich verringern. Es ist weiterhin erstrebenswert, die Menge des eingesetzten Wirkstoffs dahingehend zu optimieren, dass das Saatgut und die keimende Pflanze vor dem Befall durch tierische Schädlinge bestmöglich geschützt werden, ohne jedoch die Pflanze selbst durch den eingesetzten Wirkstoff zu schädigen. Insbesondere sollten Verfahren zur Behandlung von Saatgut auch die intrinsischen insektiziden bzw. nematiziden Eigenschaften schädlingsresistenter bzw. -toleranter transgener Pflanzen einbeziehen, um einen optimalen Schutz des Saatguts und auch der keimenden Pflanze bei einem minimalen Aufwand an Schädlingsbekämpfungsmitteln zu erreichen. The control of animal pests by treating the seeds of plants has long been known and is subject to constant improvement. Nevertheless, there are a number of problems in the treatment of seeds that cannot always be solved satisfactorily. So it is desirable to develop methods for protecting the seed and the germinating plant, the additional application of pesticides during storage, after sowing or after make the emergence of the plants superfluous or at least significantly reduce them. It is also desirable to optimize the amount of active ingredient used so that the seed and the germinating plant are protected as best as possible from infestation by animal pests, but without damaging the plant itself with the active ingredient used. In particular, methods for treating seeds should also include the intrinsic insecticidal or nematicidal properties of pest-resistant or -tolerant transgenic plants in order to achieve optimum protection of the seed and also the germinating plant with a minimum of pesticides used.
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich daher insbesondere auch auf ein Verfahren zum Schutz von Saatgut und keimenden Pflanzen vor dem Befall von Schädlingen, indem das Saatgut mit einer der Verbindungen der Formel (I) behandelt wird. Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren zum Schutz von Saatgut und keimenden Pflanzen vor dem Befall von Schädlingen umfasst ferner ein Verfahren, in dem das Saatgut gleichzeitig in einem Vorgang oder sequentiell mit einer Verbindung der Formel (I) und einer Mischungskomponente behandelt wird. Es umfasst ferner auch ein Verfahren, in dem das Saatgut zu unterschiedlichen Zeiten mit einer Verbindung der Formel (I) und einer Mischungskomponente behandelt wird. The present invention therefore also relates in particular to a method for protecting seed and germinating plants from infestation by pests by treating the seed with one of the compounds of the formula (I). The method according to the invention for protecting seed and germinating plants from infestation by pests further comprises a method in which the seed is treated simultaneously in one operation or sequentially with a compound of formula (I) and a mixture component. It further also includes a method in which the seed is treated at different times with a compound of formula (I) and a mixture component.
Die Erfindung bezieht sich ebenfalls auf die Verwendung der Verbindungen der Formel (I) zur Behandlung von Saatgut zum Schutz des Saatguts und der daraus entstehenden Pflanze vor tierischen Schädlingen. The invention also relates to the use of the compounds of formula (I) for the treatment of seed to protect the seed and the plant resulting therefrom from animal pests.
Weiterhin bezieht sich die Erfindung auf Saatgut, welches zum Schutz vor tierischen Schädlingen mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Verbindung der Formel (I) behandelt wurde. Die Erfindung bezieht sich auch auf Saatgut, welches zur gleichen Zeit mit einer Verbindung der Formel (I) und einer Mischungskomponente behandelt wurde. Die Erfindung bezieht sich weiterhin auf Saatgut, welches zu unterschiedlichen Zeiten mit einer Verbindung der Formel (I) und einer Mischungskomponente behandelt wurde. Bei Saatgut, welches zu unterschiedlichen Zeiten mit einer Verbindung der Formel (I) und einer Mischungskomponente behandelt wurde, können die einzelnen Substanzen in unterschiedlichen Schichten auf dem Saatgut vorhanden sein. Dabei können die Schichten, die eine Verbindung der Formel (I) und Mischungskomponenten enthalten, gegebenenfalls durch eine Zwischenschicht getrennt sein. Die Erfindung bezieht sich auch auf Saatgut, bei dem eine Verbindung der Formel (I) und eine Mischungskomponente als Bestandteil einer Umhüllung oder als weitere Schicht oder weitere Schichten zusätzlich zu einer Umhüllung aufgebracht sind. The invention also relates to seed which has been treated with a compound of the formula (I) according to the invention for protection against animal pests. The invention also relates to seed which has been treated at the same time with a compound of formula (I) and a mixture component. The invention further relates to seed which has been treated at different times with a compound of formula (I) and a mixture component. In the case of seed which has been treated at different times with a compound of the formula (I) and a mixture component, the individual substances can be present in different layers on the seed. The layers which contain a compound of the formula (I) and mixture components can optionally be separated by an intermediate layer. The invention also relates to seed in which a compound of formula (I) and a mixture component are applied as part of a coating or as a further layer or further layers in addition to a coating.
Des Weiteren bezieht sich die Erfindung auf Saatgut, welches nach der Behandlung mit einer Verbindung der Formel (I) einem Filmcoating- Verfahren unterzogen wird, um Staubabrieb am Saatgut zu vermeiden. The invention also relates to seed which, after treatment with a compound of the formula (I), is subjected to a film coating process in order to avoid dust abrasion on the seed.
Einer der auftretenden Vorteile, wenn eine Verbindung der Formel (I) systemisch wirkt, ist es, dass die Behandlung des Saatguts nicht nur das Saatgut selbst, sondern auch die daraus hervorgehenden Pflanzen nach dem Auflaufen vor tierischen Schädlingen schützt. Auf diese Weise kann die unmittelbare Behandlung der Kultur zum Zeitpunkt der Aussaat oder kurz danach entfallen. One of the advantages encountered when a compound of formula (I) acts systemically is that the treatment of the seed not only affects the seed itself but also the plants resulting therefrom protects against animal pests after emergence. In this way, the immediate treatment of the crop at the time of sowing or shortly thereafter can be omitted.
Ein weiterer Vorteil ist darin zu sehen, dass durch die Behandlung des Saatguts mit einer Verbindung der Formel (I) Keimung und Auflauf des behandelten Saatguts gefördert werden können. A further advantage can be seen in the fact that treating the seed with a compound of the formula (I) can promote germination and emergence of the treated seed.
Ebenso ist es als vorteilhaft anzusehen, dass Verbindungen der Formel (I) insbesondere auch bei transgenem Saatgut eingesetzt werden können. It is also to be regarded as advantageous that compounds of the formula (I) can also be used in particular in the case of transgenic seed.
Verbindungen der Formel (I) können ferner in Kombination mit Zusammensetzungen oder Verbindungen der Signaltechnologie eingesetzt werden, wodurch eine bessere Besiedlung mit Symbionten, wie zum Beispiel Rhizobien, Mycorrhiza und/oder endophytischen Bakterien oder Pilzen, stattfindet und/oder es zu einer optimierten Stickstofffixierung kommt. Compounds of formula (I) can also be used in combination with compositions or compounds of signaling technology, resulting in better colonization with symbionts, such as rhizobia, mycorrhiza and/or endophytic bacteria or fungi, and/or optimized nitrogen fixation .
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) eignen sich zum Schutz von Saatgut jeglicher Pflanzensorte, die in der Fandwirtschaft, im Gewächshaus, in Forsten oder im Gartenbau eingesetzt wird. Insbesondere handelt es sich dabei um Saatgut von Getreide (z. B. Weizen, Gerste, Roggen, Hirse und Hafer), Mais, Baumwolle, Soja, Reis, Kartoffeln, Sonnenblume, Kaffee, Tabak, Canola, Raps, Rübe (z. B. Zuckerrübe und Futterrübe), Erdnuss, Gemüse (z. B. Tomate, Gurke, Bohne, Kohlgewächse, Zwiebeln und Salat), Obstpflanzen, Rasen und Zierpflanzen. Besondere Bedeutung kommt der Behandlung des Saatguts von Getreide (wie Weizen, Gerste, Roggen und Hafer), Mais, Soja, Baumwolle, Canola, Raps, Gemüse und Reis zu. The compounds of the formula (I) are suitable for protecting seed of any plant variety which is used in hand farming, in greenhouses, in forests or in horticulture. In particular, these are seeds from cereals (e.g. wheat, barley, rye, millet and oats), corn, cotton, soybeans, rice, potatoes, sunflowers, coffee, tobacco, canola, rapeseed, beet (e.g Sugar beet and fodder beet), peanut, vegetables (e.g. tomato, cucumber, bean, cabbage, onion and lettuce), fruit plants, turf and ornamental plants. Of particular importance is the treatment of seed from cereals (such as wheat, barley, rye and oats), corn, soybeans, cotton, canola, oilseed rape, vegetables and rice.
Wie vorstehend bereits erwähnt, kommt auch der Behandlung von transgenem Saatgut mit einer Verbindung der Formel (I) eine besondere Bedeutung zu. Dabei handelt es sich um das Saatgut von Pflanzen, die in der Regel zumindest ein heterologes Gen enthalten, das die Expression eines Polypeptids mit insbesondere insektiziden bzw. nematiziden Eigenschaften steuert. Die heterologen Gene in transgenem Saatgut können dabei aus Mikroorganismen wie Bacillus, Rhizobium, Pseudomonas, Serratia, Trichoderma, Clavibacter, Glomus oder Gliocladium stammen. Die vorliegende Erfindung eignet sich besonders für die Behandlung von transgenem Saatgut, das zumindest ein heterologes Gen enthält, das aus Bacillus sp. stammt. Besonders bevorzugt handelt es sich dabei um ein heterologes Gen, das aus Bacillus thuringiensis stammt. As already mentioned above, the treatment of transgenic seed with a compound of the formula (I) is also of particular importance. This is the seed of plants which generally contain at least one heterologous gene which controls the expression of a polypeptide with, in particular, insecticidal or nematicidal properties. The heterologous genes in transgenic seed can originate from microorganisms such as Bacillus, Rhizobium, Pseudomonas, Serratia, Trichoderma, Clavibacter, Glomus or Gliocladium. The present invention is particularly useful for treating transgenic seed containing at least one heterologous gene derived from Bacillus sp. originates. This is particularly preferably a heterologous gene which originates from Bacillus thuringiensis.
Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung wird die Verbindung der Formel (I) auf das Saatgut aufgebracht. Vorzugsweise wird das Saatgut in einem Zustand behandelt, in dem es so stabil ist, dass keine Schäden bei der Behandlung auftreten. Im Allgemeinen kann die Behandlung des Saatguts zu jedem Zeitpunkt zwischen der Ernte und der Aussaat erfolgen. Üblicherweise wird Saatgut verwendet, das von der Pflan e getrennt und von Kolben, Schalen, Stängeln, Hüllen, Wolle oder Fruchtfleisch befreit wurde. So kann zum Beispiel Saatgut verwendet werden, das geerntet, gereinigt und bis zu einem lagerfähigen Feuchtigkeitsgehalt getrocknet wurde. Alternativ kann auch Saatgut verwendet werden, das nach dem Trocknen z. B. mit Wasser behandelt und dann erneut getrocknet wurde, zum Beispiel Priming. Im Fall von Reis-Saatgut ist es auch möglich, Saatgut zu verwenden, das getränkt wurde, zum Beispiel in Wasser bis zu einem bestimmten Stadium des Reisembryos („Pigeon Breast Stage“), wodurch die Keimung und ein einheitlicheres Auflaufen stimuliert wird. In the context of the present invention, the compound of the formula (I) is applied to the seed. Preferably, the seed is treated in a state in which it is sufficiently stable that no damage occurs during the treatment. In general, seed treatment can be done at any time between harvest and sowing. Usually seeds are used which have been separated from the plant and freed from cobs, shells, stalks, husks, wool or pulp. For example, seed can be used that has been harvested, cleaned and dried to a storable moisture content. Alternatively, seeds can be used that after drying e.g. B. treated with water and then dried again, for example priming. In the case of rice seeds, it is also possible to use seeds that have been soaked, for example in water, to a certain stage of the rice embryo ('pigeon breast stage'), stimulating germination and more uniform emergence.
Im Allgemeinen muss bei der Behandlung des Saatguts darauf geachtet werden, dass die Menge der auf das Saatgut aufgebrachten Verbindung der Formel (I) und/oder weiterer Zusatzstoffe so gewählt wird, dass die Keimung des Saatguts nicht beeinträchtigt bzw. die daraus hervorgehende Pflanze nicht geschädigt wird. Dies ist vor allem bei Wirkstoffen zu beachten, die in bestimmten Aufwandmengen phytotoxische Effekte zeigen können. In general, when treating the seed, care must be taken to ensure that the amount of the compound of the formula (I) and/or other additives applied to the seed is chosen in such a way that the germination of the seed is not impaired or the resulting plant is not damaged becomes. This is particularly important for active ingredients that can have phytotoxic effects when applied in certain quantities.
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) werden in der Regel in Form einer geeigneten Formulierung auf das Saatgut aufgebracht. Geeignete Formulierungen und Verfahren für die Saatgutbehandlung sind dem Fachmann bekannt. The compounds of the formula (I) are generally applied to the seed in the form of a suitable formulation. Suitable formulations and methods for seed treatment are known to those skilled in the art.
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) können in die üblichen Beizmittel-Formuherungen überführt werden, wie Lösungen, Emulsionen, Suspensionen, Pulver, Schäume, Slurries oder andere Hüllmassen für Saatgut, sowie ULV-Formulierungen. The compounds of the formula (I) can be converted into the customary seed dressing formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, foams, slurries or other coating materials for seed, and also ULV formulations.
Diese Formulierungen werden in bekannter Weise hergesteht, indem man die Verbindungen der Formel (I) mit üblichen Zusatzstoffen vermischt, wie zum Beispiel übliche Streckmittel sowie Lösungs- oder Verdünnungsmittel, Farbstoffe, Netzmittel, Dispergiermittel, Emulgatoren, Entschäumer, Konservierungsmittel, sekundäre Verdickungsmittel, Kleber, Gibberelline und auch Wasser. These formulations are produced in a known manner by mixing the compounds of the formula (I) with customary additives, such as customary extenders and solvents or diluents, dyes, wetting agents, dispersants, emulsifiers, defoamers, preservatives, secondary thickeners, adhesives, gibberellins and also water.
Als Farbstoffe, die in den erfindungsgemäß verwendbaren Beizmittel-Formuherungen enthalten sein können, kommen alle für derartige Zwecke üblichen Farbstoffe in Betracht. Dabei sind sowohl in Wasser wenig lösliche Pigmente als auch in Wasser lösliche Farbstoffe verwendbar. Als Beispiele genannt seien die unter den Bezeichnungen Rhodamin B, C.I. Pigment Red 112 und C.I. Solvent Red 1 bekannten Farbstoffe. Suitable dyes which can be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all dyes customary for such purposes. Both pigments which are sparingly soluble in water and dyes which are soluble in water can be used here. Examples which may be mentioned are those designated Rhodamine B, C.I. Pigment Red 112 and C.I. Solvent Red 1 known dyes.
Als Netzmittel, die in den erfindungsgemäß verwendbaren Beizmittel-Formuherungen enthalten sein können, kommen alle zur Formulierung von agrochemischen Wirkstoffen üblichen, die Benetzung fördernden Stoffe in Frage. Vorzugsweise verwendbar sind Alkylnaphthalinsulfonate, wie Diisopropyl- oder Diisobutylnaphthalinsulfonate. Suitable wetting agents which can be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all the wetting-promoting substances which are customary for the formulation of agrochemical active ingredients. Alkyl naphthalene sulfonates such as diisopropyl or diisobutyl naphthalene sulfonates can preferably be used.
Als Dispergiermittel und/oder Emulgatoren, die in den erfindungsgemäß verwendbaren Beizmittel- Formuherungen enthalten sein können, kommen alle zur Formulierung von agrochemischen Wirkstoffen üblichen nichtionischen, anionischen und kationischen Dispergiermittel in Betracht. Vor-zugsweise verwendbar sind nichtionische oder anionische Dispergiermittel oder Gemische von nichtionischen oder anionischen Dispergiermitteln. Als geeignete nichtionische Dispergiermittel sind insbesondere Ethylenoxid-Propylenoxid-Blockpolymere, Alkylphenolpolyglykolether sowie Tri- stryrylphenolpolyglykolether und deren phosphatierte oder sulfatierte Derivate zu nennen. Geeignete anionische Dispergiermittel sind insbesondere Ligninsulfonate, Polyacrylsäuresalze und Arylsulfonat- Formaldehydkondensate. Suitable dispersants and/or emulsifiers which can be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all the nonionic, anionic and cationic dispersants customary for the formulation of agrochemical active ingredients. Nonionic or anionic dispersants or mixtures of nonionic or anionic dispersants can preferably be used. Suitable nonionic dispersants are in particular Mention ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block polymers, alkylphenol polyglycol ethers and tristryrylphenol polyglycol ethers and their phosphated or sulfated derivatives. Suitable anionic dispersants are, in particular, lignin sulfonates, polyacrylic acid salts and aryl sulfonate-formaldehyde condensates.
Als Entschäumer können in den erfindungsgemäß verwendbaren Beizmittel-Formulierungen alle zur Formulierung von agrochemischen Wirkstoffen üblichen schaumhemmenden Stoffe enthalten sein. Vorzugsweise verwendbar sind Silikonentschäumer und Magnesiumstearat. All foam-inhibiting substances customary for the formulation of agrochemical active substances can be present as foam-inhibiting agents in the seed-dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention. Silicone defoamers and magnesium stearate can preferably be used.
Als Konservierungsmittel können in den erfindungsgemäß verwendbaren Beizmittel-Formulierungen alle für derartige Zwecke in agrochemischen Mitteln einsetzbaren Stoffe vorhanden sein. Beispielhaft genannt seien Dichlorophen und Benzylalkoholhemiformal. All substances which can be used for such purposes in agrochemical agents can be present as preservatives in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention. Examples include dichlorophene and benzyl alcohol hemiformal.
Als sekundäre Verdickungsmittel, die in den erfindungsgemäß verwendbaren Beizmittel-Formu-lierungen enthalten sein können, kommen alle für derartige Zwecke in agrochemischen Mitteln ein-setzbaren Stoffe in Frage. Vorzugsweise in Betracht kommen Cellulosederivate, Acrylsäurederivate, Xanthan, modifizierte Tone und hochdisperse Kieselsäure. Secondary thickeners which can be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all substances which can be used for such purposes in agrochemical agents. Cellulose derivatives, acrylic acid derivatives, xanthan, modified clays and highly disperse silicic acid are preferred.
Als Kleber, die in den erfindungsgemäß verwendbaren Beizmittel-Formulierungen enthalten sein können, kommen alle üblichen in Beizmitteln einsetzbaren Bindemittel in Frage. Vorzugsweise genannt seien Polyvinylpyrrolidon, Polyvinylacetat, Polyvinylalkohol und Tylose. Suitable adhesives which can be present in the mordant formulations which can be used according to the invention are all the customary binders which can be used in mordants. Polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol and tylose may be mentioned as preferred.
Als Gibberelline, die in den erfindungsgemäß verwendbaren Beizmittel-Formulierungen enthalten sein können, kommen vorzugsweise die Gibberelline Al, A3 (= Gibberellinsäure), A4 und A7 infrage, be sonders bevorzugt verwendet man die Gibberellinsäure. Die Gibberelline sind bekannt (vgl. R. Wegler „Chemie der Pflanzenschutz- und Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel“, Bd. 2, Springer Verlag, 1970, S. 401- 412). The gibberellins A1, A3 (=gibberellic acid), A4 and A7 are preferably suitable as gibberellins which can be present in the seed-dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention, with gibberellic acid being particularly preferably used. The gibberellins are known (cf. R. Wegler "Chemistry of Plant Protection and Pesticides", Vol. 2, Springer Verlag, 1970, pp. 401-412).
Die erfindungsgemäß verwendbaren Beizmittel-Formulierungen können entweder direkt oder nach vorherigem Verdünnen mit Wasser zur Behandlung von Saatgut der verschiedensten Art eingesetzt werden. So lassen sich die Konzentrate oder die daraus durch Verdünnen mit Wasser erhältlichen Zu bereitungen einsetzen zur Beizung des Saatgutes von Getreide, wie Weizen, Gerste, Roggen, Hafer und Triticale, sowie des Saatgutes von Mais, Reis, Raps, Erbsen, Bohnen, Baumwolle, Sonnenblumen, Soja und Rüben oder auch von Gemüsesaatgut der verschiedensten Natur. Die erfindungsgemäß verwendbaren Beizmittel-Formulierungen oder deren verdünnte Anwendungsformen können auch zum Beizen von Saatgut transgener Pflanzen eingesetzt werden. The seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention can be used either directly or after prior dilution with water for the treatment of a very wide variety of seeds. Thus, the concentrates or the preparations obtainable therefrom by diluting with water can be used for dressing grain seeds such as wheat, barley, rye, oats and triticale, as well as corn, rice, rapeseed, peas, beans, cotton, Sunflowers, soybeans and turnips as well as vegetable seeds of all kinds. The seed dressing formulations that can be used according to the invention or their diluted use forms can also be used for seed dressing of transgenic plants.
Zur Behandlung von Saatgut mit den erfindungsgemäß verwendbaren Beizmittel-Formulierungen oder den daraus durch Zugabe von Wasser hergestellten Anwendungsformen kommen alle üblicherweise für die Beizung einsetzbaren Mischgeräte in Betracht. Im Einzelnen geht man bei der Beizung so vor, dass man das Saatgut in einen Mischer im diskontinuierlichen oder kontinuierlichen Betrieb gibt, die jeweils gewünschte Menge an Beizmittel-Formulierungen entweder als solche oder nach vorherigem Verdünnen mit Wasser hinzufügt und bis zur gleichmäßigen Verteilung der Formulierung auf dem Saatgut mischt. Gegebenenfalls schließt sich ein Trocknungsvorgang an. For the treatment of seed with the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention or with the use forms produced therefrom by adding water, all mixing devices which can usually be used for seed dressing are suitable. In detail, the pickling is done in such a way that the seeds are placed in a mixer in discontinuous or continuous operation, the desired amount of seed dressing formulations is added either as such or after prior dilution with water and mixed until the formulation is evenly distributed on the seeds. If necessary, a drying process follows.
Die Aufwandmenge an den erfindungsgemäß verwendbaren Beizmittel-Formulierungen kann inner-halb eines größeren Bereiches variiert werden. Sie richtet sich nach dem jeweiligen Gehalt der Verbindungen der Formel (I) in den Formulierungen und nach dem Saatgut. Die Aufwandmengen bei der Verbindung der Formel (I) liegen im Allgemeinen zwischen 0,001 und 50 g pro Kilogramm Saatgut, vorzugsweise zwischen 0,01 und 15 g pro Kilogramm Saatgut. The application rate of the seed dressing formulations that can be used according to the invention can be varied within a relatively wide range. It depends on the particular content of the compounds of the formula (I) in the formulations and on the seed. The application rates for the compound of the formula (I) are generally between 0.001 and 50 g per kilogram of seed, preferably between 0.01 and 15 g per kilogram of seed.
Tiergesundheit animal health
Auf dem Gebiet der Tiergesundheit, d. h. dem Gebiet der Tiermedizin, sind die Verbindungen der Formel (I) gegen Tierparasiten, insbesondere Ektoparasiten oder Endoparasiten, wirksam. Der Begriff Endoparasit umfasst insbesondere Helminthen und Protozoen wie Kokzidien. Ektoparasiten sind typischerweise und bevorzugt Arthropoden, insbesondere Insekten oder Akariden. In the field of animal health, i. H. in the field of veterinary medicine, the compounds of formula (I) are active against animal parasites, in particular ectoparasites or endoparasites. The term endoparasite includes in particular helminths and protozoa such as coccidia. Ectoparasites are typically and preferably arthropods, particularly insects or acarids.
Auf dem Gebiet der Tiermedizin eignen sich die Verbindungen der Formel (I), die eine günstige Toxizität gegenüber Warmblütern aufweisen, für die Bekämpfung von Parasiten, die in der Tierzucht und Tierhaltung bei Nutztieren, Zuchttieren, Zootieren, Laboratoriumstieren, Versuchstieren und Haustieren auftreten. Sie sind gegen alle oder einzelne Entwicklungsstadien der Parasiten wirksam. In the field of veterinary medicine, the compounds of formula (I), which have a favorable toxicity to warm-blooded animals, are useful for controlling parasites occurring in livestock, farm animals, zoo animals, laboratory animals, experimental animals and domestic animals in animal breeding and animal husbandry. They are effective against all or individual developmental stages of the parasites.
Zu den landwirtschaftlichen Nutztieren zählen zum Beispiel Säugetiere wie Schafe, Ziegen, Pferde, Esel, Kamele, Büffel, Kaninchen, Rentiere, Damhirsche und insbesondere Rinder und Schweine; oder Geflügel wie Truthähne, Enten, Gänse und insbesondere Hühner; oder Fische oder Krustentiere, z. B. in der Aquakultur, oder gegebenenfalls Insekten wie Bienen. Examples of farm animals include mammals such as sheep, goats, horses, donkeys, camels, buffalo, rabbits, reindeer, fallow deer and, in particular, cattle and pigs; or poultry such as turkeys, ducks, geese and especially chickens; or fish or crustaceans, e.g. B. in aquaculture, or possibly insects such as bees.
Zu den Haustieren zählen zum Beispiel Säugetiere wie Hamster, Meerschweinchen, Ratten, Mäuse, Chinchillas, Frettchen und insbesondere Hunde, Katzen, Stubenvögel; Reptilien, Amphibien oder Aquariumfische. The domestic animals include, for example, mammals such as hamsters, guinea pigs, rats, mice, chinchillas, ferrets and in particular dogs, cats, house birds; reptiles, amphibians or aquarium fish.
Gemäß einer bestimmten Ausführungsform werden die Verbindungen der Formel (I) an Säugetiere verabreicht. According to a specific embodiment, the compounds of formula (I) are administered to mammals.
Gemäß einer weiteren bestimmten Ausführungsform werden die Verbindungen der Formel (I) an Vögel, nämlich Stubenvögel oder insbesondere Geflügel, verabreicht. According to a further specific embodiment, the compounds of formula (I) are administered to birds, namely pet birds or in particular poultry.
Durch Verwendung der Verbindungen der Formel (I) für die Bekämpfung von Tierparasiten sollen Krankheit, Todesfälle und Leistungsminderungen (bei Fleisch, Milch, Wolle, Fläuten, Eiern, Honig und dergleichen) verringert bzw. vorgebeugt werden, so dass eine wirtschaftlichere und einfachere Tierhaltung ermöglicht wird und ein besseres Wohlbefinden der Tiere erzielbar ist. The use of the compounds of formula (I) for the control of animal parasites is said to reduce disease, death and reduced performance (in meat, milk, wool, flute, eggs, honey and The like) can be reduced or prevented, so that more economical and simpler animal husbandry is made possible and better welfare of the animals can be achieved.
In Bezug auf das Gebiet der Tiergesundheit bedeutet der Begriff "Bekämpfung" oder "bekämpfen" im vorliegenden Zusammenhang, dass durch die Verbindungen der Formel (I) wirksam das Auftreten des jeweiligen Parasiten in einem Tier, das mit solchen Parasiten in einem harmlosen Ausmaß infiziert ist, reduziert wird. Genauer gesagt bedeutet "bekämpfen" im vorliegenden Zusammenhang, dass die Verbindungen der Formel (I) den jeweiligen Parasiten abtöten, sein Wachstum verhindern oder seine Vermehrung verhindern. In relation to the field of animal health, the term "control" or "control" as used herein means that the compounds of formula (I) are effective in preventing the occurrence of the relevant parasite in an animal infected with such parasite to a harmless level , is reduced. More specifically, "combat" in the present context means that the compounds of formula (I) kill, prevent the growth of or prevent the proliferation of the parasite in question.
Zu den Arthropoden zählen beispielsweise, ohne hierauf beschränkt zu sein, aus der Ordnung Anoplurida zum Beispiel Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Phtirus spp., Solenopotes spp.; aus der Ordnung Mallophagida und den Unterordnungen Amblycerina und Ischnocerina, zum Beispiel Bovicola spp., Damalina spp., Felicola spp.; Lepikentron spp., Menopon spp., Trichodectes spp., Trimenopon spp., Trinoton spp., Werneckiella spp; aus der Ordnung Diptera und den Unterordnungen Nematocerina und Brachycerina, zum Beispiel Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Atylotus spp., Braula spp., Calliphora spp., Chrysomyia spp., Chrysops spp., Culex spp., Culicoides spp., Eusimulium spp., Fannia spp., Gasterophilus spp., Glossina spp., Haematobia spp., Haematopota spp., Hippobosca spp., Hybomitra spp., Hydrotaea spp., Hypoderma spp., Lipoptena spp., Lucilia spp., Lutzomyia spp., Melophagus spp., Morellia spp., Musca spp., Odagmia spp., Oestrus spp., Philipomyia spp., Phlebotomus spp., Rhinoestrus spp., Sarcophaga spp., Simulium spp., Stomoxys spp., Tabanus spp., Tipula spp., Wilhelmia spp., Wohlfahrtia spp.; aus der Ordnung Siphonapterida, zum Beispiel Ceratophyllus spp., Ctenocephalides spp., Pulex spp., Tunga spp., Xenopsylla spp.; aus der Ordnung Heteropterida, zum Beispiel Cimex spp., Panstrongylus spp., Rhodnius spp., Triatoma spp. ; sowie Lästlinge und Hygieneschädlinge aus der Ordnung Blattarida. Arthropods include, but are not limited to, those of the order Anoplurida, for example, Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Phtirus spp., Solenopotes spp.; from the order Mallophagida and the suborders Amblycerina and Ischnocerina, for example Bovicola spp., Damalina spp., Felicola spp.; Lepikentron spp., Menopon spp., Trichodectes spp., Trimenopon spp., Trinoton spp., Werneckiella spp.; from the order Diptera and the suborders Nematocerina and Brachycerina, for example Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Atylotus spp., Braula spp., Calliphora spp., Chrysomyia spp., Chrysops spp., Culex spp., Culicoides spp., Eusimulium spp., Fannia spp., Gasterophilus spp., Glossina spp., Haematobia spp., Haematopota spp., Hippobosca spp., Hybomitra spp., Hydrotaea spp., Hypoderma spp., Lipoptena spp., Lucilia spp., Lutzomyia spp. , Melophagus spp., Morellia spp., Musca spp., Odagmia spp., Oestrus spp., Philipomyia spp., Phlebotomus spp., Rhinoestrus spp., Sarcophaga spp., Simulium spp., Stomoxys spp., Tabanus spp., Tipula spp., Wilhelmia spp., Wohlfahrtia spp.; from the order Siphonapterida, for example Ceratophyllus spp., Ctenocephalides spp., Pulex spp., Tunga spp., Xenopsylla spp.; from the order Heteropterida, for example Cimex spp., Panstrongylus spp., Rhodnius spp., Triatoma spp. ; and nuisance and hygiene pests from the order Blattarida.
Weiterhin sind bei den Arthropoden beispielhaft, ohne hierauf beschränkt zu sein, die folgenden Akari zu nennen: Furthermore, among the arthropods, the following Akari are exemplary, without being limited to them:
Aus der Unterklasse Akari (Acarina) und der Ordnung Metastigmata, zum Beispiel aus der Familie Argasidae, wie Argas spp., Ornithodorus spp., Otobius spp., aus der Familie Ixodidae, wie Amblyomma spp., Dermacentor spp., Haemaphysalis spp., Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) spp., Rhipicephalus spp. (die ursprüngliche Gattung der mehrwirtigen Zecken); aus der Ordnung Mesostigmata, wie Dermanyssus spp., Ornithonyssus spp., Pneumonyssus spp., Raillietia spp., Sternostoma spp., Tropilaelaps spp., Varroa spp.; aus der Ordnung Actinedida (Prostigmata), zum Beispiel Acarapis spp., Cheyletiella spp., Demodex spp., Listrophorus spp., Myobia spp., Neotrombicula spp., Ornithocheyletia spp., Psorergates spp., Trombicula spp.; und aus der Ordung der Acaridida (Astigmata), zum Beispiel Acarus spp., Caloglyphus spp., Chorioptes spp., Cytodites spp., Hypodectes spp., Knemidocoptes spp., Laminosioptes spp., Notoedres spp., Otodectes spp., Psoroptes spp., Pterolichus spp., Sarcoptes spp., Trixacarus spp., Tyrophagus spp. From the subclass Akari (Acarina) and the order Metastigmata, for example from the family Argasidae such as Argas spp., Ornithodorus spp., Otobius spp., from the family Ixodidae such as Amblyomma spp., Dermacentor spp., Haemaphysalis spp., Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) spp., Rhipicephalus spp. (the original genus of multi-host ticks); from the order Mesostigmata, such as Dermanyssus spp., Ornithonyssus spp., Pneumonyssus spp., Raillietia spp., Sternostoma spp., Tropilaelaps spp., Varroa spp.; from the order Actinedida (Prostigmata), for example Acarapis spp., Cheyletiella spp., Demodex spp., Listrophorus spp., Myobia spp., Neotrombicula spp., Ornithocheyletia spp., Psorergates spp., Trombicula spp.; and from the order of the Acaridida (Astigmata), for example Acarus spp., Caloglyphus spp., Chorioptes spp., Cytodites spp., Hypodectes spp., Knemidocoptes spp., Laminosioptes spp., Notoedres spp., Otodectes spp., Psoroptes spp ., Pterolichus spp., Sarcoptes spp., Trixacarus spp., Tyrophagus spp.
Zu Beispielen für parasitäre Protozoen zählen, ohne hierauf beschränkt zu sein: Examples of parasitic protozoa include, but are not limited to:
Mastigophora (Flagellata), wie: Mastigophora (Flagellata), such as:
Metamonada: aus der Ordnung Diplomonadida zum Beispiel Giardia spp., Spironucleus spp. Metamonada: from the order Diplomonadida, for example Giardia spp., Spironucleus spp.
Parabasala: aus der Ordnung Trichomonadida zum Beispiel Histomonas spp., Pentatrichomonas spp., Tetratrichomonas spp., Trichomonas spp., Tritrichomonas spp. Parabasala: from the order Trichomonadida, for example Histomonas spp., Pentatrichomonas spp., Tetratrichomonas spp., Trichomonas spp., Tritrichomonas spp.
Euglenozoa: aus der Ordnung Trypanosomatida zum Beispiel Leishmania spp., Trypanosoma spp. Euglenozoa: from the order Trypanosomatida, for example Leishmania spp., Trypanosoma spp.
Sarcomastigophora (Rhizopoda), wie Entamoebidae, zum Beispiel Entamoeba spp., Centramoebidae, zum Beispiel Acanthamoeba sp., Euamoebidae, z. B. Hartmanella sp. Sarcomastigophora (Rhizopoda) such as Entamoebidae, e.g. Entamoeba spp., Centramoebidae, e.g. Acanthamoeba sp., Euamoebidae, e.g. B. Hartmanella sp.
Alveolata wie Apicomplexa (Sporozoa): z. B. Cryptosporidium spp.; aus der Ordnung Eimeriida zum Beispiel Besnoitia spp., Cystoisospora spp., Eimeria spp., Hammondia spp., Isospora spp., Neospora spp., Sarcocystis spp., Toxoplasma spp.; aus der Ordnung Adeleida z. B. Hepatozoon spp., Klossiella spp.; aus der Ordnung Haemosporida z. B. Leucocytozoon spp., Plasmodium spp.; aus der Ordnung Piroplasmida z. B. Babesia spp., Ciliophora spp., Echinozoon spp., Theileria spp.; aus der Ordnung Vesibuliferida z. B. Balantidium spp., Buxtonella spp. Alveolata such as Apicomplexa (Sporozoa): e.g. B. Cryptosporidium spp.; from the order Eimeriida, for example Besnoitia spp., Cystoisospora spp., Eimeria spp., Hammondia spp., Isospora spp., Neospora spp., Sarcocystis spp., Toxoplasma spp.; from the order Adeleida z. B. Hepatozoon spp., Klosiella spp.; from the order Haemosporida z. B. Leucocytozoon spp., Plasmodium spp.; from the order Piroplasmida z. B. Babesia spp., Ciliophora spp., Echinozoon spp., Theileria spp.; from the order Vesibuliferida z. B. Balantidium spp., Buxtonella spp.
Microspora wie Encephalitozoon spp., Enterocytozoon spp., Globidium spp., Nosema spp., und außerdem z. B. Myxozoa spp. Microspora such as Encephalitozoon spp., Enterocytozoon spp., Globidium spp., Nosema spp., and also e.g. B. Myxozoa spp.
Zu den für Menschen oder Tiere pathogenen Helminthen zählen zum Beispiel Acanthocephala, Nematoden, Pentastoma und Platyhelminthen (z. B. Monogenea, Cestodes und Trematodes). Helminths pathogenic to humans or animals include, for example, Acanthocephala, Nematodes, Pentastoma and Platyhelminths (e.g. Monogenea, Cestodes and Trematodes).
Zu beispielhaften Helminthen zählen, ohne hierauf beschränkt zu sein: Exemplary helminths include, but are not limited to:
Monogenea: z. B.: Dactylogyrus spp., Gyrodactylus spp., Microbothrium spp., Polystoma spp., Troglecephalus spp.; Monogenea: e.g. B.: Dactylogyrus spp., Gyrodactylus spp., Microbothrium spp., Polystoma spp., Troglecephalus spp.;
Cestodes: aus der Ordnung Pseudophyllidea zum Beispiel: Bothridium spp., Diphyllobothrium spp., Diplogonoporus spp. Ichthyobothrium spp., Ligula spp., Schistocephalus spp., Spirometra spp. Aus der Ordnung Cyclophyllida zum Beispiel: Andyra spp., Anoplocephala spp., Avitellina spp., Bertiella spp., Cittotaenia spp., Davainea spp., Diorchis spp., Diplopylidium spp., Dipylidium spp., Echinococcus spp., Echinocotyle spp., Echinolepis spp., Hydatigera spp., Hymenolepis spp., Joyeuxiella spp., Mesocestoides spp., Moniezia spp., Paranoplocephala spp., Raillietina spp., Stilesia spp., Taenia spp., Thysaniezia spp., Thysanosoma spp. Cestodes: from the order Pseudophyllidea for example: Bothridium spp., Diphyllobothrium spp., Diplogonoporus spp. Ichthyobothrium spp., Ligula spp., Schistocephalus spp., Spirometra spp. From the order Cyclophyllida, for example: Andyra spp., Anoplocephala spp., Avitellina spp., Bertiella spp., Cittotaenia spp., Davainea spp., Diorchis spp., Diplopylidium spp., Dipylidium spp., Echinococcus spp., Echinocotyle spp. , Echinolepis spp., Hydatigera spp., Hymenolepis spp., Joyeuxiella spp., Mesocestoides spp., Moniezia spp., Paranoplocephala spp., Raillietina spp., Stilesia spp., Taenia spp., Thysaniezia spp., Thysanosoma spp.
Trematodes: aus der Klasse Digenea zum Beispiel: Austrobilharzia spp., Brachylaima spp., Calicophoron spp., Catatropis spp., Clonorchis spp. Collyriclum spp., Cotylophoron spp., Cyclocoelum spp., Dicrocoelium spp., Diplostomum spp., Echinochasmus spp., Echinoparyphium spp., Echinostoma spp., Eurytrema spp., Fasciola spp., Fasciolides spp., Fasciolopsis spp., Fischoederius spp., Gastrothylacus spp., Gigantobilharzia spp., Gigantocotyle spp., Heterophyes spp., Hypoderaeum spp., Leucochloridium spp., Metagonimus spp., Metorchis spp., Nanophyetus spp., Notocotylus spp., Opisthorchis spp., Ornithobilharzia spp., Paragonimus spp., Paramphistomum spp., Plagiorchis spp., Posthodiplostomum spp., Prosthogonimus spp., Schistosoma spp., Trichobilharzia spp., Troglotema spp., Typhlocoelum spp. Trematodes: from the class Digenea for example: Austrobilharzia spp., Brachylaima spp., Calicophoron spp., Catatropis spp., Clonorchis spp. Collyriclum spp., Cotylophoron spp., Cyclocoelum spp., Dicrocoelium spp., Diplostomum spp., Echinochasmus spp., Echinoparyphium spp., Echinostoma spp., Eurytrema spp., Fasciola spp., Fasciolides spp., Fasciolopsis spp., Fischoederius spp ., Gastrothylacus spp., Gigantobilharzia spp., Gigantocotyle spp., Heterophyes spp., Hypoderaeum spp., Leucochloridium spp., Metagonimus spp., Metorchis spp., Nanophyetus spp., Notocotylus spp., Opisthorchis spp., Ornithobilharzia spp., Paragonimus spp., Paramphistomum spp., Plagiorchis spp., Posthodiplostomum spp., Prosthogonimus spp., Schistosoma spp., Trichobilharzia spp., Troglotema spp., Typhlocoelum spp.
Nematoden: aus der Ordnung Trichinellida zum Beispiel: Capillaria spp., Eucoleus spp., Paracapillaria spp., Trichinella spp., Trichomosoides spp., Trichuris spp. Nematodes: from the order Trichinellida, for example: Capillaria spp., Eucoleus spp., Paracapillaria spp., Trichinella spp., Trichomosoides spp., Trichuris spp.
Aus der Ordnung Tylenchida zum Beispiel: Micronema spp., Parastrangyloides spp., Strongyloides spp. From the order Tylenchida for example: Micronema spp., Parastrangyloides spp., Strongyloides spp.
Aus der Ordnung Rhabditina zum Beispiel: Aelurostrongylus spp., Amidostomum spp., Ancylostoma spp., Angiostrongylus spp., Bronchonema spp., Bunostomum spp., Chabertia spp., Cooperia spp., Cooperioides spp., Crenosoma spp., Cyathostomum spp., Cyclococercus spp., Cyclodontostomum spp., Cylicocyclus spp., Cylicostephanus spp., Cylindropharynx spp., Cystocaulus spp., Dictyocaulus spp., Elaphostongylus spp., Filaroides spp., Globocephalus spp., Graphidium spp., Gyalocephalus spp., Haemonchus spp., Heligmosomoides spp., Hyostrongylus spp., Marshallagia spp., Metastrongylus spp., Muellerius spp., Necator spp., Nematodirus spp., Neostrongylus spp., Nippostrongylus spp., Obeliscoides spp., Oesophagodontus spp., Oesophagostomum spp., Ollulanus spp.; Ornithostongylus spp., Oslerus spp., Ostertagia spp., Paracooperia spp., Paracrenosoma spp., Parafilaroides spp., Parelaphostrongylus spp., Pneumocaulus spp., Pneumostrongylus spp., Poteriostomum spp., Protostrongylus spp., Spicocaulus spp., Stephanurus spp., Strongylus spp., Syngamus spp., Teladorsagia spp., Trichonema spp., Trichostrongylus spp., Triodontophorus spp., Troglostrongylus spp., Uncinaria spp. For example, from the order Rhabditina: Aelurostrongylus spp., Amidostomum spp., Ancylostoma spp., Angiostrongylus spp., Bronchonema spp., Bunostomum spp., Chabertia spp., Cooperia spp., Cooperioides spp., Crenosoma spp., Cyathostomum spp. , Cyclococercus spp., Cyclodontostomum spp., Cylicocyclus spp., Cylicostephanus spp., Cylindropharynx spp., Cystocaulus spp., Dictyocaulus spp., Elaphostongylus spp., Filaroides spp., Globocephalus spp., Graphidium spp., Gyalocephalus spp., Haemonchus spp., Heligmosomoides spp., Hyostrongylus spp., Marshallagia spp., Metastrongylus spp., Muellerius spp., Necator spp., Nematodirus spp., Neostrongylus spp., Nippostrongylus spp., Obeliscoides spp., Oesophagodontus spp., Oesophagostomum spp. , Ollulanus spp.; Ornithostongylus spp., Oslerus spp., Ostertagia spp., Paracooperia spp., Paracrenosoma spp., Parafilaroides spp., Parelaphostrongylus spp., Pneumocaulus spp., Pneumostrongylus spp., Poteriostomum spp., Protostrongylus spp., Spicocaulus spp., Stephanurus spp ., Strongylus spp., Syngamus spp., Teladorsagia spp., Trichonema spp., Trichostrongylus spp., Triodontophorus spp., Troglostrongylus spp., Uncinaria spp.
Aus der Ordnung Spirurida zum Beispiel: Acanthocheilonema spp., Anisakis spp., Ascaridia spp.; Ascaris spp., Ascarops spp., Aspiculuris spp., Baylisascaris spp., Brugia spp., Cercopithifilaria spp., Crassicauda spp., Dipetalonema spp., Dirofilaria spp., Dracunculus spp.; Draschia spp., Enterobius spp., Filaria spp., Gnathostoma spp., Gongylonema spp., Habronema spp., Heterakis spp.; Litomosoides spp., Loa spp., Onchocerca spp., Oxyuris spp., Parabronema spp., Parafilaria spp., Parascaris spp., Passalurus spp., Physaloptera spp., Probstmayria spp., Pseudofilaria spp., Setaria spp., Skjrabinema spp., Spirocerca spp., Stephanofilaria spp., Strongyluris spp., Syphacia spp., Thelazia spp., Toxascaris spp., Toxocara spp., Wuchereria spp. From the order Spirurida, for example: Acanthocheilonema spp., Anisakis spp., Ascaridia spp.; Ascaris spp., Ascarops spp., Aspiculuris spp., Baylisascaris spp., Brugia spp., Cercopithifilaria spp., Crassicauda spp., Dipetalonema spp., Dirofilaria spp., Dracunculus spp.; Draschia spp., Enterobius spp., Filaria spp., Gnathostoma spp., Gongylonema spp., Habronema spp., Heterakis spp.; Litomosoides spp., Loa spp., Onchocerca spp., Oxyuris spp., Parabronema spp., Parafilaria spp., Parascaris spp., Passalurus spp., Physaloptera spp., Probstmayria spp., Pseudofilaria spp., Setaria spp., Skjrabinema spp ., Spirocerca spp., Stephanofilaria spp., Strongyluris spp., Syphacia spp., Thelazia spp., Toxascaris spp., Toxocara spp., Wuchereria spp.
Acanthocephala: aus der Ordnung Oligacanthorhynchida z.B: Macracanthorhynchus spp., Prosthenorchis spp.; aus der Ordnung Moniliformida zum Beispiel: Moniliformis spp., Acanthocephala: from the order Oligacanthorhynchida e.g. Macracanthorhynchus spp., Prosthenorchis spp.; from the order Moniliformida for example: Moniliformis spp.,
Aus der Ordnung Polymorphida zum Beispiel: Filicollis spp.; aus der Ordnung Echinorhynchida zum Beispiel Acanthocephalus spp., Echinorhynchus spp., Leptorhynchoides spp. For example, from the order Polymorphida: Filicollis spp.; from the order Echinorhynchida, for example Acanthocephalus spp., Echinorhynchus spp., Leptorhynchoides spp.
Pentastoma: aus der Ordnung Porocephalida zum Beispiel Linguatula spp. Pentastoma: from the order Porocephalida, for example Linguatula spp.
Auf dem Gebiet der Tiermedizin und der Tierhaltung erfolgt die Verabreichung der Verbindungen der Formel (I) nach allgemein fachbekannten Verfahren, wie enteral, parenteral, dermal oder nasal in Form von geeigneten Präparaten. Die Verabreichung kann prophylaktisch; metaphylaktisch oder therapeutisch erfolgen. In the field of veterinary medicine and animal husbandry, the compounds of formula (I) are administered by methods well known in the art, such as enteral, parenteral, dermal or nasal in the form of suitable preparations. Administration can be prophylactic; be metaphylactic or therapeutic.
So bezieht sich eine Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung auf die Verbindungen der Formel (I) zur Verwendung als Arzneimittel. Thus, one embodiment of the present invention relates to the compounds of formula (I) for use as medicaments.
Ein weiterer Aspekt bezieht sich auf die Verbindungen der Formel (I) zur Verwendung alsA further aspect relates to the compounds of formula (I) for use as
Antiendoparasitikum. anti-endoparasitic.
Ein weiterer spezieller Aspekt betrifft die Verbindungen der Formel (I) zur Verwendung alsAnother specific aspect relates to the compounds of formula (I) for use as
Antihelminthikum, insbesondere zur Verwendung als Nematizid, Platymelminthizid, Acanthocephalizid oder Pentastomizid. Antihelminthic, particularly for use as a nematicide, platymelminthicide, acanthocephalicide or pentastomicide.
Ein weiterer spezieller Aspekt betrifft die Verbindungen der Formel (I) zur Verwendung alsAnother specific aspect relates to the compounds of formula (I) for use as
Antiprotozoikum. antiprotozoal.
Ein weiterer Aspekt betrifft die Verbindungen der Formel (I) zur Verwendung als Antiektoparasitikum, insbesondere ein Arthropodizid, ganz besonders ein Insektizid oder ein Akarizid. A further aspect relates to the compounds of formula (I) for use as an antiectoparasitic, in particular an arthropodicide, more particularly an insecticide or an acaricide.
Weitere Aspekte der Erfindung sind veterinärmedizinische Formulierungen, die eine wirksame Menge mindestens einer Verbindung der Formel (I) und mindestens einen der folgenden umfassen: einen pharmazeutisch unbedenklichen Exzipienten (z. B. feste oder flüssige Verdünnungsmittel), ein pharmazeutisch unbedenkliches Hilfsmittel (z. B. Tenside), insbesondere einen herkömmlicherweise in veterinärmedizinischen Formulierungen verwendeten pharmazeutisch unbedenklichen Exzipienten und/oder ein herkömmlicherweise in veterinärmedizinischen Formulierungen verwendetes pharmazeutisch unbedenkliches Hilfsmittel. Ein verwandter Aspekt der Erfindung ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer wie hier beschriebenen veterinärmedizinischen Formulierung, welches den Schritt des Mischens mindestens einer Verbindung der Formel (I) mit pharmazeutisch unbedenklichen Exzipienten und/oder Hilfsmitteln, insbesondere mit herkömmlicherweise in veterinärmedizinischen Formulierungen verwendeten pharmazeutisch unbedenklichen Exzipienten und/oder Hilfsmitteln umfasst. Further aspects of the invention are veterinary formulations comprising an effective amount of at least one compound of formula (I) and at least one of the following: a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient (e.g. solid or liquid diluents), a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant (e.g surfactants), in particular a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient conventionally used in veterinary formulations and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant conventionally used in veterinary formulations. A related aspect of the invention is a process for preparing a veterinary formulation as described herein, which comprises the step of mixing at least one compound of formula (I) with pharmaceutically acceptable excipients and/or auxiliaries, in particular with pharmaceutically acceptable excipients conventionally used in veterinary formulations and /or includes aids.
Ein anderer spezieller Aspekt der Erfindung sind veterinärmedizinische Formulierungen ausgewählt aus der Gruppe ektoparasitizider und endoparasitizider Formulierungen, insbesondere ausgewählt aus der Gruppe anthelmintischer, antiprotozolischer und arthropodizider Formulierungen, ganz besonders ausgewählt aus der Gruppe nematizider, platyhelminthizider, acanthocephalizider, pentastomizider, insektizider und akkarizider Formulierungen, gemäß den erwähnten Aspekten, sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung. Another special aspect of the invention are veterinary formulations selected from the group of ectoparasiticidal and endoparasiticidal formulations, in particular selected from the group of anthelmintic, antiprotozoal and arthropodicidal formulations, very particularly selected from the group of nematicidal, platyhelminthicidal, acanthocephalicidal, pentastomicidal, insecticidal and accaricidal formulations, according to the aspects mentioned, and methods for their production.
Ein anderer Aspekt bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Behandlung einer parasitischen Infektion, insbesondere einer Infektion durch einen Parasiten ausgewählt aus der Gruppe der hier erwähnten Ektoparasiten und Endoparasiten, durch Anwendung einer wirksamen Menge einer Verbindung der Formel (I) bei einem Tier, insbesondere einem nichthumanen Tier, das dessen bedarf. Another aspect relates to a method of treating a parasitic infection, particularly an infection by a parasite selected from the group consisting of ectoparasites and endoparasites mentioned herein, by applying an effective amount of a compound of formula (I) to an animal, particularly a non-human animal in need of it.
Ein anderer Aspekt bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Behandlung einer parasitischen Infektion, insbesondere einer Infektion durch einen Parasiten ausgewählt aus der Gruppe der hier erwähnten Ektoparasiten und Endoparasiten, durch Anwendung einer wie hier definierten veterinärmedizinischen Formulierung bei einem Tier, insbesondere einem nichthumanen Tier, das dessen bedarf. Another aspect relates to a method of treating a parasitic infection, in particular an infection by a parasite selected from the group consisting of ectoparasites and endoparasites mentioned herein, by applying a veterinary formulation as defined herein to an animal, in particular a non-human animal, the requirement.
Ein anderer Aspekt bezieht sich auf die Verwendung der Verbindungen der Formel (I) bei der Behandlung einer Parasiteninfektion, insbesondere einer Infektion durch einen Parasiten ausgewählt aus der Gruppe der hier erwähnten Ektoparasiten und Endoparasiten, bei einem Tier, insbesondere einem nichthumanen Tier. Another aspect relates to the use of the compounds of formula (I) in the treatment of a parasitic infection, in particular an infection by a parasite selected from the group consisting of ectoparasites and endoparasites mentioned herein, in an animal, in particular a non-human animal.
Im vorliegenden tiergesundheitlichen oder veterinärmedizinischen Zusammenhang schließt der Begriff „Behandlung“ die prophylaktische, die metaphylaktische und die therapeutische Behandlung ein. In the present animal health or veterinary context, the term "treatment" includes prophylactic, metaphylactic and therapeutic treatment.
Bei einer bestimmten Ausführungsform werden hiermit Mischungen mindestens einer Verbindung der Formel (I) mit anderen Wirkstoffen, insbesondere mit Endo- und Ektoparasitiziden, für das veterinärmedizinische Gebiet bereitgestellt. In a specific embodiment, mixtures of at least one compound of the formula (I) with other active ingredients, in particular with endo- and ectoparasiticides, are hereby provided for the veterinary field.
Auf dem Gebiet der Tiergesundheit bedeutet „Mischung“ nicht nur, dass zwei (oder mehr) verschiedene Wirkstoffe in einer gemeinsamen Formulierung formuliert werden und entsprechend zusammen angewendet werden, sondern bezieht sich auch auf Produkte, die für jeden Wirkstoff getrennte Formulierungen umfassen. Dementsprechend können, wenn mehr als zwei Wirkstoffe angewendet werden sollen, alle Wirkstoffe in einer gemeinsamen Formulierung formuliert werden oder alle Wirkstoffe in getrennten Formulierungen formuliert werden; ebenfalls denkbar sind gemischte Formen, bei denen einige der Wirkstoffe gemeinsam formuliert und einige der Wirkstoffe getrennt formuliert sind. Getrennte Formulierungen erlauben die getrennte oder aufeinanderfolgende Anwendung der in Rede stehenden Wirkstoffe. In the field of animal health, "mixture" not only means that two (or more) different active ingredients are formulated in a common formulation and thus applied together, but also refers to products that comprise separate formulations for each active ingredient. Accordingly, when more than two active ingredients are to be employed, all of the active ingredients can be formulated in a common formulation, or all of the active ingredients can be formulated in separate formulations; mixed forms are also conceivable, in which some of the active ingredients are formulated together and some of the active ingredients are formulated separately. separate Formulations permit the separate or sequential application of the active ingredients in question.
Die hier mit ihrem „Common Name“ spezifizierten Wirkstoffe sind bekannt und beispielsweise im „Pesticide Manual“ (siehe oben) beschrieben oder im Internet recherchierbar (z. B.http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides). The active ingredients specified here with their "Common Name" are known and are described, for example, in the "Pesticide Manual" (see above) or can be researched on the Internet (e.g. http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides).
Beispielhafte Wirkstoffe aus der Gruppe der Ektoparasitizide als Mischungspartner schließen, ohne dass dies eine Einschränkung darstellen soll, die oben ausführlich aufgelisteten Insektizide und Akarizide ein. Weitere verwendbare Wirkstoffe sind unten gemäß der oben erwähnten Klassifikation, die auf dem aktuellen IRAC Mode of Action Classification Scheme beruht, aufgeführt: (1) Acetylcholinesterase (AChE)-Inhibitoren; (2) GABA-gesteuerte Chlorid-Kanal-Blocker; (3) Natrium-Kanal-Modulatoren; (4) kompetitive Modulatoren des nicotinischen Acetylcholin-Rezeptors (nAChR); (5) allosterische Modulatoren des nicotinischen Acetylcholin-Rezeptors (nAChR); (6) allosterische Modulatoren des Glutamat-abhängigen Chloridkanals (GluCl); (7) Juvenilhormon-Mimetika; (8) verschiedene nichtspezifische (Multi-Site) Inhibitoren; (9) Modulatoren Chordotonaler Organe; (10) Milbenwachstumsinhibitoren; (12) Inhibitoren der mitochondrialen ATP-Synthase, wie ATP- Disruptoren; (13) Entkoppler der oxidativen Phosphorylierung durch Störung des Protonengradienten; (14) Blocker des nicotinischen Acetylcholinrezeptorkanals; (15) Inhibitoren der Chitinbiosynthese, Typ 0; (16) Inhibitoren der Chitinbiosynthese, Typ 1; (17) Häutungsdisruptor (insbesondere bei Dipteren, d.h. Zweiflüglern); (18) Ecdyson-Rezeptor-Agonisten; (19) Octopamin-Rezeptor- Agonisten; (21) mitochondriale Komplex-I-Elektronentransportinhibitoren; (25) mitochondriale Komplex-II- Elektronentransportinhibitoren; (20) mitochondriale Komplex-III-Elektronentransportinhibitoren; (22) Blocker des spannungsabhängigen Natriumkanals; (23) Inhibitoren der Acetyl-CoA-Carboxylase; (28) Ryanodinrezeptor-Modulatoren; (30) allosterische Modulatoren des GABA-abhängigen Chlorid-Kanals. Exemplary active ingredients from the group of ectoparasiticides as mixing partners include, without this being intended to constitute a restriction, the insecticides and acaricides listed in detail above. Other useful active ingredients are listed below according to the above classification based on the current IRAC Mode of Action Classification Scheme: (1) acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors; (2) GABA-gated chloride channel blockers; (3) sodium channel modulators; (4) competitive modulators of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR); (5) allosteric modulators of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR); (6) allosteric modulators of the glutamate-gated chloride channel (GluCl); (7) juvenile hormone mimetics; (8) various non-specific (multi-site) inhibitors; (9) modulators of chordotonal organs; (10) mite growth inhibitors; (12) inhibitors of mitochondrial ATP synthase, such as ATP disruptors; (13) decouplers of oxidative phosphorylation by disrupting the proton gradient; (14) nicotinic acetylcholine receptor channel blockers; (15) inhibitors of chitin biosynthesis, type 0; (16) inhibitors of chitin biosynthesis, type 1; (17) moult disruptor (particularly in Diptera); (18) ecdysone receptor agonists; (19) octopamine receptor agonists; (21) mitochondrial complex I electron transport inhibitors; (25) mitochondrial complex II electron transport inhibitors; (20) mitochondrial complex III electron transport inhibitors; (22) voltage-gated sodium channel blockers; (23) inhibitors of acetyl-CoA carboxylase; (28) ryanodine receptor modulators; (30) allosteric modulators of the GABA-gated chloride channel.
Wirkstoffe mit unbekannten oder nicht spezifischen Wirkmechanismen, z. B. Fentrifanil, Fenoxacrim, Cyclopren, Chlorobenzilat, Chlordimeform, Flubenzimin, Dicyclanil, Amidoflumet, Quinomethionat, Triarathen, Clothiazoben, Tetrasul, Kaliumoleat, Petroleum, Metoxadiazon, Gossyplur, Flutenzin, Brompropylat, Cryolit; Drugs with unknown or non-specific mechanisms of action, e.g. fentrifanil, fenoxacrim, cycloprene, chlorobenzilate, chlordimeform, flubenzimine, dicyclanil, amidoflumet, quinomethionate, triarathene, clothiazoben, tetrasul, potassium oleate, petroleum, metoxadiazon, gossyplur, flutenzin, bromopropylate, cryolite;
Verbindungen aus anderen Klassen: Connections from other classes:
Butacarb, Dimetilan, Cloethocarb, Phosphocarb, Pirimiphos(-ethyl), Parathion(-ethyl), Methacrifos, Isopropyl-o-salicylat, Trichlorfon, Sulprofos, Propaphos, Sebufos, Pyridathion, Prothoat, Dichlofenthion, Demeton-S-methylsulfon, Isazofos, Cyanofenphos, Dialifos, Carbophenothion, Autathiofos, Aromfenvinfos(-methyl), Azinphos(-ethyl), Chlorpyrifos(-ethyl), Fosmethilan, Iodofenphos, Dioxabenzofos, Formothion, Fonofos, Flupyrazofos, Fensulfothion, Etrimfos; Butacarb, Dimetilan, Cloethocarb, Phosphocarb, Pirimiphos(-ethyl), Parathion(-ethyl), Methacrifos, Isopropyl-o-salicylate, Trichlorfon, Sulprofos, Propaphos, Sebufos, Pyridathion, Prothoate, Dichlofenthion, Demeton-S-methylsulfone, Isazofos, Cyanofenphos, Dialifos, Carbophenothion, Autathiofos, Aromfenvinfos(-methyl), Azinphos(-ethyl), Chlorpyrifos(-ethyl), Fosmethilan, Iodofenphos, Dioxabenzofos, Formothion, Fonofos, Flupyrazofos, Fensulfothion, Etrimfos;
Organochlorverbindungen, z. B. Camphechlor, Lindan, Heptachlor; Phenylpyrazole, z. B. Acetoprol, Pyrafluprol, Pyriprol, Vaniliprol, Sisapronil; organochlorine compounds, e.g. B. camphechlor, lindane, heptachlor; phenylpyrazoles, e.g. B. acetoprol, pyrafluprole, pyriprole, vaniliprole, sisapronil;
Isoxazoline, z. B. Afoxolaner, Lotilaner, Fluralaner, Sarolaner; isoxazolines, e.g. B. Afoxolaner, Lotilaner, Fluralaner, Sarolaner;
Pyrazolyl- Arylamide, z. B. Nicofluprol, Tigolaner; pyrazolyl arylamides, e.g. B. nicofluprole, tigolaner;
Pyrethroide, z. B. (eis-, trans-)Metofluthrin, Profluthrin, Flufenprox, Flubrocythrinat, Fubfenprox, Fenfluthrin, Protrifcnbut, Pyresmethrin, RU15525, Terallethrin, cis-Resmethrin, Heptafluthrin, Bioethanomethrin, Biopermethrin, Fenpyrithrin, cis-Cypermethrin, cis-Permethrin, Clocythrin, Cyhalothrin (lambda-), Chlovaporthrin, oder halogenierte Kohlenwasserstoffverbindungen (HCHs); pyrethroids, e.g. B. (cis-, trans-)Metofluthrin, Profluthrin, Flufenprox, Flubrocythrinat, Fubfenprox, Fenfluthrin, Protrifcnbut, Pyresmethrin, RU15525, Terallethrin, cis-Resmethrin, Heptafluthrin, Bioethanomethrin, Biopermethrin, Fenpyrithrin, cis-Cypermethrin, cis-Permethrin, Clocythrin , cyhalothrin (lambda-), chlovaporthrin, or halogenated hydrocarbon compounds (HCHs);
Neonicotinoide, z. B. Nithiazin; neonicotinoids, e.g. B. Nithiazine;
Dicloromezotiaz, Triflumezopyrim; makrocyclische Lactone, z. B. Nemadectin, Ivermectin, Latidectin, Moxidectin, Selamectin, Eprinomectin, Doramectin, Emamectinbenzoat, Milbemycinoxim; dicloromezotiaz, triflumezopyrim; macrocyclic lactones, e.g. nemadectin, ivermectin, latidectin, moxidectin, selamectin, eprinomectin, doramectin, emamectin benzoate, milbemycin oxime;
Tripren, Epofenonan, Diofenolan; triprene, epofenonane, diofenolane;
Biologicals, Hormone oder Pheromone, zum Beispiel natürliche Produkte, z. B. Thuringiensin, Codlemon oder Neem-Komponenten; Biologicals, hormones or pheromones, for example natural products, e.g. B. Thuringiensin, Codlemon or Neem components;
Dinitrophenole, z. B. Dinocap, Dinobuton, Binapacryl; dinitrophenols, e.g. B. Dinocap, Dinobuton, Binapacryl;
Benzoylharnstoffe, z. B. Fluazuron, Penfluron; benzoylureas, e.g. B. fluazuron, penfluron;
Amidinderivate, z. B. Chlormebuform, Cymiazol, Demiditraz; amidine derivatives, e.g. chlormebuform, cymiazole, demiditraz;
Bienenstockvarroa-Akarizide, zum Beispiel organische Säuren, z. B. Ameisensäure, Oxalsäure. Beehive varroa acaricides, for example organic acids, e.g. B. formic acid, oxalic acid.
Zu beispielhaften Wirkstoffen aus der Gruppe der Endoparasitizide, als Mischungspartner, zählen, ohne hierauf beschränkt zu sein, anthelmintische Wirkstoffe und antiprotozoische Wirkstoffe. Exemplary endoparasiticidal active ingredients, as admixture partners, include, but are not limited to, anthelmintic active ingredients and antiprotozoal active ingredients.
Zu den anthelmintischen Wirkstoffen zählen, ohne hierauf beschränkt zu sein, die folgenden nematiziden, trematiziden und/oder cestoziden Wirkstoffe: aus der Klasse der makrocyclischen Lactone zum Beispiel: Eprinomectin, Abamectin, Nemadectin, Moxidectin, Doramectin, Selamectin, Lepimectin, Latidectin, Milbemectin, Ivermectin, Emamectin, Milbemycin; aus der Klasse der Benzimidazole und Probenzimidazole zum Beispiel: Oxibendazol, Mebendazol, Triclabendazol, Thiophanat, Parbendazol, Oxfendazol, Netobimin, Fenbendazol, Febantel, Thiabendazol, Cyclobendazol, Cambendazol, Albendazol-sulfoxid, Albendazol, Flubendazol; aus der Klasse der Depsipeptide, vorzugsweise cyclischen Depsipetide, insbesondere 24-gliedrigen cyclischen Depsipeptide, zum Beispiel: Emodepsid, PF1022A; aus der Klasse der Tetrahydropyrimidine zum Beispiel: Morantel, Pyrantel, Oxantel; aus der Klasse der Imidazothiazole zum Beispiel: Butamisol, Levamisol, Tetramisol; aus der Klasse der Aminophenylamidine zum Beispiel: Amidantel, deacyliertes Amidantel (dAMD), Tribendimidin; aus der Klasse der Aminoacetonitrile zum Beispiel: Monepantel; aus der Klasse der Paraherquamide zum Beispiel: Paraherquamid, Derquantel; aus der Klasse der Salicylanilide zum Beispiel: Tribromsalan, Bromoxanid, Brotianid, Clioxanid, Closantel, Niclosamid, Oxyclozanid, Rafoxanid; aus der Klasse der substituierten Phenole zum Beispiel: Nitroxynil, Bithionol, Disophenol, Flexachlorophen, Niclofolan, Meniclopholan; aus der Klasse der Organophosphate zum Beispiel: Trichlorfon, Naphthalofos, Dichlorvos/DDVP, Crufomat, Coumaphos, Flaloxon; aus der Klasse der Piperazinone/Chinoline zum Beispiel: Praziquantel, Epsiprantel; aus der Klasse der Piperazine zum Beispiel: Piperazin, Flydroxyzin; aus der Klasse der Tetracycline zum Beispiel: Tetracyclin, Chlorotetracyclin, Doxycyclin, Oxytetracyclin, Rolitetracyclin; aus diversen anderen Klassen zum Beispiel: Bunamidin, Niridazol, Resorantel, Omphalotin, Oltipraz, Nitroscanat, Nitroxynil, Oxamniquin, Mirasan, Miraeil, Lucanthon, Hycanthon, Hetolin, Emetin, Diethylcarbamazin, Dichlorophen, Diamfenetid, Clonazepam, Bephenium, Amoscanat, Clorsulon. Anthelmintic agents include, but are not limited to, the following nematicidal, trematicidal and/or cestocidal agents: from the macrocyclic lactone class, for example: eprinomectin, abamectin, nemadectin, moxidectin, doramectin, selamectin, lepimectin, latidectin, milbemectin, ivermectin, emamectin, milbemycin; from the class of benzimidazoles and probenzimidazoles, for example: oxibendazole, mebendazole, triclabendazole, thiophanate, parbendazole, oxfendazole, netobimine, fenbendazole, febantel, thiabendazole, cyclobendazole, cambendazole, albendazole sulfoxide, albendazole, flubendazole; from the class of depsipeptides, preferably cyclic depsipeptides, in particular 24-membered cyclic depsipeptides, for example: emodepside, PF1022A; from the class of tetrahydropyrimidines, for example: morantel, pyrantel, oxantel; from the class of imidazothiazoles, for example: butamisole, levamisole, tetramisole; from the class of aminophenylamidines, for example: amidantel, deacylated amidantel (dAMD), tribendimidine; from the class of aminoacetonitriles, for example: monepantel; from the class of paraherquamides, for example: paraherquamide, derquantel; from the class of the salicylanilides, for example: tribromosalan, bromoxanide, brotianide, clioxanide, closantel, niclosamide, oxyclozanide, rafoxanide; from the class of substituted phenols, for example: nitroxynil, bithionol, disophenol, flexachlorophen, niclofolan, meniclopholan; from the class of organophosphates, for example: trichlorfon, naphthalofos, dichlorvos/DDVP, crufomat, coumaphos, flaloxon; from the class of piperazinones/quinolines, for example: praziquantel, epsiprantel; from the piperazine class, for example: piperazine, flydroxyzine; from the class of tetracyclines, for example: tetracycline, chlorotetracycline, doxycycline, oxytetracycline, rolitetracycline; from various other classes for example: Bunamidin, Niridazol, Resorantel, Omphalotin, Oltipraz, Nitroscanat, Nitroxinil, Oxamniquin, Mirasan, Miraeil, Lucanthone, Hycanthone, Hetolin, Emetine, Diethylcarbamazine, Dichlorophen, Diamfenetid, Clonazepam, Bephenium, Amoscanat, Clorsulon.
Antiprotozoische Wirkstoffe, darunter, ohne hierauf beschränkt zu sein, die folgenden Wirkstoffe: aus der Klasse der Triazine zum Beispiel: Diclazuril, Ponazuril, Letrazuril, Toltrazuril; aus der Klasse Polyletherionophor zum Beispiel: Monensin, Salinomycin, Maduramicin, Narasin; aus der Klasse der makrocyclischen Lactone zum Beispiel: Milbemycin, Erythromycin; aus der Klasse der Chinolone zum Beispiel: Enrofloxacin, Pradofloxacin; aus der Klasse der Chinine zum Beispiel: Chloroquin; aus der Klasse der Pyrimidine zum Beispiel: Pyrimethamin; aus der Klasse der Sulfonamide zum Beispiel: Sulfachinoxalin, Trimethoprim, Sulfaclozin; aus der Klasse der Thiamine zum Beispiel: Amprolium; aus der Klasse der Lincosamide zum Beispiel: Clindamycin; aus der Klasse der Carbanilide zum Beispiel: Imidocarb; aus der Klasse der Nitrofurane zum Beispiel: Nifurtimox; aus der Klasse der Chinazolinonalkaloide zum Beispiel: Halofuginon; aus diversen anderen Klassen zum Beispiel: Oxamniquin, Paromomycin; aus der Klasse der Vakzine oder Antigene aus Mikroorganismen zum Beispiel: Babesia canis rossi, Eimeria tenella, Eimeria praecox, Eimeria necatrix, Eimeria mitis, Eimeria maxima, Eimeria brunetti, Eimeria acervulina, Babesia canis vogeli, Leishmania infantum, Babesia canis canis, Dictyocaulus viviparus. Antiprotozoal agents including but not limited to the following agents: from the triazine class, for example: diclazuril, ponazuril, letrazuril, toltrazuril; from the polylether ionophore class, for example: monensin, salinomycin, maduramicin, narasin; from the class of macrocyclic lactones, for example: milbemycin, erythromycin; from the class of quinolones, for example: enrofloxacin, pradofloxacin; from the class of quinines, for example: chloroquine; from the class of pyrimidines, for example: pyrimethamine; from the class of sulfonamides, for example: sulfaquinoxaline, trimethoprim, sulfaclozine; from the class of thiamines, for example: amprolium; from the class of lincosamides, for example: clindamycin; from the class of carbanilides, for example: imidocarb; from the class of nitrofurans, for example: nifurtimox; from the class of the quinazolinone alkaloids, for example: halofuginone; from various other classes for example: oxamniquin, paromomycin; from the class of vaccines or antigens from microorganisms, for example: Babesia canis rossi, Eimeria tenella, Eimeria praecox, Eimeria necatrix, Eimeria mitis, Eimeria maxima, Eimeria brunetti, Eimeria acervulina, Babesia canis vogeli, Leishmania infantum, Babesia canis canis, Dictyocaulus viviparus .
Ahe genannten Mischungspartner können außerdem, wenn sie auf Grund ihrer funktionellen Gruppen dazu imstande sind, gegebenenfalls mit geeigneten Basen oder Säuren Salze bilden. Ahe mixing partners mentioned can also, if they are able to do so because of their functional groups, optionally form salts with suitable bases or acids.
V ektorbekämpfung V ector control
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) können auch in der Vektorbekämpfung eingesetzt werden. Ein Vektor im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung ist ein Arthropode, insbesondere ein Insekt oder Arachnid, der in der Lage ist, Krankheitserreger wie z. B. Viren, Würmer, Einzeller und Bakterien aus einem Reservoir (Pflanze, Tier, Mensch, etc.) auf einen Wirt zu übertragen. Die Krankheitserreger können entweder mechanisch (z. B. Trachoma durch nicht-stechende Fliegen) auf einen Wirt, oder nach Injektion (z. B. Malaria-Parasiten durch Mücken) in einen Wirt übertragen werden. The compounds of the formula (I) can also be used in vector control. A vector within the meaning of the present invention is an arthropod, in particular an insect or arachnid, which is capable of pathogens such as. B. viruses, worms, protozoa and bacteria from a reservoir (plant, animal, human, etc.) to transfer to a host. The pathogens can be transmitted to a host either mechanically (e.g. trachoma by non-stinging flies) or after injection (e.g. malaria parasites by mosquitoes) into a host.
Beispiele für Vektoren und die von ihnen übertragenen Krankheiten bzw. Krankheitserreger sind: Examples of vectors and the diseases or pathogens they transmit are:
1) Mücken - Anopheles: Malaria, Filariose; 1) mosquitoes - Anopheles: malaria, filariasis;
- Culex: Japanische Encephalitis, weitere virale Erkrankungen, Filariasis, Übertragung von anderen Würmern; - Culex: Japanese encephalitis, other viral diseases, filariasis, transmission from other worms;
- Aedes: Gelbfieber, Dengue-Fieber, weitere virale Erkrankungen, Filariasis; - Aedes: yellow fever, dengue fever, other viral diseases, filariasis;
- Simulien: Übertragung von Würmern, insbesondere Onchocerca volvulus; - Simulations: transmission of worms, especially Onchocerca volvulus;
- Psychodidae: Übertragung von Leishmaniose - Psychodidae: transmission of leishmaniasis
2) Läuse: Hautinfektionen, epidemisches Fleckfieber; 2) lice: skin infections, epidemic typhus;
3) Flöhe: Pest, endemisches Fleckfieber, Bandwürmer; 3) fleas: plague, endemic typhus, tapeworms;
4) Fliegen: Schlafkrankheit (Trypanosomiasis); Cholera, weitere bakterielle Erkrankungen; 4) Flies: sleeping sickness (trypanosomiasis); cholera, other bacterial diseases;
5) Milben: Acariose, epidemisches Fleckfieber, Rickettsipocken, Tularämie, Saint-Louis-Enzephalitis, Frühsommer-Meningoenzephalitis (FSME), hämorrhagisches Krim- Kongo-Fieber, Borreliose; 5) mites: acariose, epidemic typhus, rickettsipox, tularemia, Saint-Louis encephalitis, tick-borne encephalitis (FSME), Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, Lyme disease;
6) Zecken: Borelliosen wie Borrelia bungdorferi sensu lato., Borrelia duttoni, Frühsommer- Meningoenzephalitis, Q-Fieber (Coxiella burnetii), Babesien (Babesia canis canis), Ehrlichiose. 6) Ticks: Lyme disease such as Borrelia bungdorferi sensu lato., Borrelia duttoni, tick-borne encephalitis, Q fever (Coxiella burnetii), babesia (Babesia canis canis), Ehrlichiosis.
Beispiele für Vektoren im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung sind Insekten, zum Beispiel Aphiden, Fliegen, Zikaden oder Thripse, die Pflanzenviren auf Pflanzen übertragen können. Weitere Vektoren, die Pflanzenviren übertragen können, sind Spinnmilben, Läuse, Käfer und Nematoden. Examples of vectors for the purposes of the present invention are insects, for example aphids, flies, leafhoppers or thrips, which can transmit plant viruses to plants. Other vectors that can transmit plant viruses are spider mites, lice, beetles and nematodes.
Weitere Beispiele für Vektoren im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung sind Insekten und Arachniden wie Mücken, insbesondere der Gattungen Aedes, Anopheles, z. B. A. gambiae, A. arabiensis, A. funestus, A. dirus (Malaria) und Culex, Psychodide wie Phlebotomus, Lutzomyia, Läuse, Flöhe, Fliegen, Milben und Zecken, die Krankheitserreger auf Tiere und/oder Menschen übertragen können. Further examples of vectors for the purposes of the present invention are insects and arachnids such as mosquitoes, in particular of the genera Aedes, Anopheles, e.g. B. A. gambiae, A. arabiensis, A. funestus, A. dirus (malaria) and Culex, Psychodids such as Phlebotomus, Lutzomyia, lice, fleas, flies, mites and ticks that can transmit pathogens to animals and/or humans.
Eine Vektorbekämpfung ist auch möglich, wenn die Verbindungen der Formel (I) Resistenz-brechend sind. Vector control is also possible when the compounds of formula (I) are resistance-breaking.
Verbindungen der Formel (I) sind zur Verwendung in der Prävention von Krankheiten und/oder Krankheitserregern, die durch Vektoren übertragen werden, geeignet. Somit ist ein weiterer Aspekt der vorliegenden Erfindung die Verwendung von Verbindungen der Formel (I) zur Vektorbekämpfung, z. B. in der Landwirtschaft, im Gartenbau, in Gärten und Freizeiteinrichtungen sowie im Vorrats- und Materialschutz. Compounds of formula (I) are suitable for use in the prevention of diseases and/or pathogens which are transmitted by vectors. Thus a further aspect of the present invention is the use of compounds of formula (I) for vector control, e.g. B. in agriculture, in horticulture, in gardens and leisure facilities as well as in the protection of stored products and materials.
Schutz von technischen Materialen Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) eignen sich zum Schutz von technischen Materialien gegen Befall oder Zerstörung durch Insekten, z. B. aus den Ordnungen Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Isoptera, Lepidoptera, Psocoptera und Zygentoma. Protection of technical materials The compounds of formula (I) are suitable for protecting technical materials against infestation or destruction by insects, e.g. B. from the orders Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Isoptera, Lepidoptera, Psocoptera and Zygentoma.
Unter technischen Materialien sind im vorliegenden Zusammenhang nicht lebende Materialien zu verstehen, wie vorzugsweise Kunststoffe, Klebstoffe, Leime, Papiere und Kartone, Leder, Holz, Holzverarbeitungsprodukte und Anstrichmittel. Die Anwendung der Erfindung zum Schutz von Holz ist besonders bevorzugt. In the present context, technical materials are to be understood as meaning non-living materials, such as preferably plastics, adhesives, glues, paper and cardboard, leather, wood, wood processing products and paints. Application of the invention to the protection of wood is particularly preferred.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform werden die Verbindungen der Formel (I) zusammen mit mindestens einem weiteren Insektizid und/oder mindestens einem Fungizid eingesetzt. In a further embodiment, the compounds of the formula (I) are used together with at least one further insecticide and/or at least one fungicide.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform liegen die Verbindungen der Formel (I) als ein anwendungsfertiges (ready-to-use) Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel vor, d. h., sie können ohne weitere Änderungen auf das entsprechende Material aufgebracht werden. Als weitere Insektizide oder Fungizide kommen insbesondere die oben genannten in Frage. In another embodiment, the compounds of formula (I) are in the form of a ready-to-use pest control agent, i. i.e. they can be applied to the corresponding material without further modifications. As further insecticides or fungicides, those mentioned above are particularly suitable.
Überraschenderweise wurde auch gefunden, dass die Verbindungen der Formel (I) zum Schutz vor Bewuchs von Gegenständen, insbesondere von Schiffskörpern, Sieben, Netzen, Bauwerken, Kaianlagen und Signalanlagen, welche mit See- oder Brackwasser in Kontakt kommen, verwendet werden können. Gleichfalls können die Verbindungen der Formel (I) allein oder in Kombinationen mit anderen Wirkstoffen als Antifouling-Mittel eingesetzt werden. Surprisingly, it has also been found that the compounds of the formula (I) can be used to protect objects, in particular ship hulls, screens, nets, buildings, quays and signaling systems, which come into contact with seawater or brackish water, from fouling. Likewise, the compounds of the formula (I) can be used alone or in combination with other active ingredients as antifouling agents.
Bekämpfung von tierischen Schädlingen auf dem Hygienesektor Combating animal pests in the hygiene sector
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) eignen sich zur Bekämpfung von tierischen Schädlingen auf dem Hygienesektor. Insbesondere kann die Erfindung im Haushalts-, Hygiene- und Vorratsschutz verwendet werden, vor allem zur Bekämpfung von Insekten, Spinnentieren, Zecken und Milben, die in geschlossenen Räumen, wie beispielsweise Wohnungen, Fabrikhallen, Büros, Fahrzeugkabinen, Tierzuchtanlagen Vorkommen. Zur Bekämpfung der tierischen Schädlinge werden die Verbindungen der Formel (I) allein oder in Kombination mit anderen Wirk- und/oder Hilfsstoffen verwendet. Bevorzugt werden sie in Haushaltsinsektizid-Produkten verwendet. Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) sind gegen sensible und resistente Arten sowie gegen alle Entwicklungsstadien wirksam. The compounds of the formula (I) are suitable for controlling animal pests in the hygiene sector. In particular, the invention can be used in household, hygiene and stored product protection, especially for combating insects, arachnids, ticks and mites that occur in closed rooms such as apartments, factory buildings, offices, vehicle cabins, animal breeding facilities. To combat animal pests, the compounds of the formula (I) are used alone or in combination with other active ingredients and/or auxiliaries. They are preferably used in household insecticide products. The compounds of formula (I) are active against sensitive and resistant species and against all stages of development.
Zu diesen Schädlingen gehören beispielsweise Schädlinge aus der Klasse Arachnida, aus den Ordnungen Scorpiones, Araneae und Opiliones, aus den Klassen Chilopoda und Diplopoda, aus der Klasse Insecta die Ordnung Blattodea, aus den Ordnungen Coleoptera, Dermaptera, Diptera, Heteroptera, Hymenoptera, Isoptera, Lepidoptera, Phthiraptera, Psocoptera, Saltatoria oder Orthoptera, Siphonaptera und Zygentoma und aus der Klasse Malacostraca die Ordnung Isopoda. Die Anwendung erfolgt beispielsweise in Aerosolen, drucklosen Sprühmitteln, z. B. Pump- und Zerstäubersprays, Nebelautomaten, Foggern, Schäumen, Gelen, Verdampferprodukten mit Verdampferplättchen aus Cellulose oder Kunststoff, Flüssigverdampfern, Gel- und Membranverdampfern, propellergetriebenen Verdampfern, energielosen bzw. passiven Verdampfungssystemen, Mottenpapieren, Mottensäckchen und Mottengelen, als Granulate oder Stäube, in Streuködern oder Köderstationen. These pests include, for example, pests from the class Arachnida, from the orders Scorpiones, Araneae and Opiliones, from the classes Chilopoda and Diplopoda, from the class Insecta, the order Blattodea, from the orders Coleoptera, Dermaptera, Diptera, Heteroptera, Hymenoptera, Isoptera, Lepidoptera, Phthiraptera, Psocoptera, Saltatoria or Orthoptera, Siphonaptera and Zygentoma and from the class Malacostraca the order Isopoda. The application takes place, for example, in aerosols, non-pressurized sprays, e.g. B. pump and atomizer sprays, smoke machines, foggers, foams, gels, evaporator products with evaporator plates made of cellulose or plastic, liquid evaporators, gel and membrane evaporators, propeller-driven evaporators, energyless or passive evaporation systems, moth paper, moth bags and moth gels, as granules or dust, in scatter baits or bait stations.
Analytische Verfahren Analytical Procedures
Die nachstehend beschriebenen Durchführungen der analytischen Verfahren beziehen sich auf alle Angaben im gesamten Dokument, sofern die Durchführung der jeweiligen analytischen Bestimmung an der jeweiligen Textstelle nicht gesondert beschrieben ist. The implementation of the analytical methods described below refers to all information in the entire document, unless the implementation of the respective analytical determination is described separately at the respective text passage.
Massenspektrometrie mass spectrometry
Die Bestimmung von [M+H]+ oder M mittels LC-MS unter sauren chromatographischen Bedingungen wurde mit 1 ml Ameisensäure pro Liter Acetonitril und 0,9 ml Ameisensäure pro Liter Millipore -Wasser als Eluenten durchgeführt. Es wurde die Säule Zorbax Eclipse Plus CI 8 50 mm * 2,1 mm, verwendet, bei einer Temperatur des Säulenofens von 55°C. [M+H] + or M was determined by LC-MS under acidic chromatographic conditions using 1 ml formic acid per liter of acetonitrile and 0.9 ml formic acid per liter of Millipore water as eluents. The Zorbax Eclipse Plus CI 8 50mm*2.1mm column was used, with a column oven temperature of 55°C.
Instrumente: Instruments:
LC-MS3: Waters UPLC mit SQD2 Massenspektrometer und SampleManager Probenwechsler. Linearer Gradient 0,0 bis 1,70 Minuten von 10 % Acetonitril zu 95 % Acetonitril, von 1,70 bis 2,40 Minuten konstant 95 % Acetonitril, Fluss 0,85 ml/min. LC-MS3: Waters UPLC with SQD2 mass spectrometer and SampleManager sample changer. Linear gradient 0.0 to 1.70 minutes from 10% acetonitrile to 95% acetonitrile, from 1.70 to 2.40 minutes constant 95% acetonitrile, flow 0.85 mL/min.
LC-MS6 und LC-MS7: Agilent 1290 LC, Agilent MSD, HTS PAL Probenwechsler. Linearer Gradient 0,0 bis 1,80 Minuten von 10 % Acetonitril zu 95 % Acetonitril, von 1,80 bis 2,50 Minuten konstant 95 % Acetonitril, Fluss 1 ,0 ml/min. LC-MS6 and LC-MS7: Agilent 1290 LC, Agilent MSD, HTS PAL sample changer. Linear gradient from 0.0 to 1.80 minutes from 10% acetonitrile to 95% acetonitrile, from 1.80 to 2.50 minutes constant 95% acetonitrile, flow rate 1.0 ml/min.
Die Bestimmung von [M+H]+ mittels LC-MS unter neutralen chromatographischen Bedingungen wurde mit Acetonitril und Millipore-Wasser mit 79 mg/1 Ammoniumcarbonat als Eluenten durchgeführt. [M+H] + was determined by LC-MS under neutral chromatographic conditions using acetonitrile and millipore water with 79 mg/l ammonium carbonate as eluents.
Instrumente: Instruments:
LC-MS4: Waters IClass Acquity mit QDA Massenspektrometer und FTN Probenwechsler (Säule Waters Acquity 1,7 pm 50 mm * 2,1 mm, Ofentemperatur 45°C). Linearer Gradient 0,0 bis 2,10 Minuten von 10 % Acetonitril zu 95 % Acetonitril, von 2,10 bis 3,00 Minuten konstant 95 % Acetonitril, Fluss 0,7 ml/min.LC-MS4: Waters IClass Acquity with QDA mass spectrometer and FTN sample changer (Waters Acquity column 1.7 pm 50 mm * 2.1 mm, oven temperature 45°C). Linear gradient 0.0 to 2.10 minutes from 10% acetonitrile to 95% acetonitrile, from 2.10 to 3.00 minutes constant 95% acetonitrile, flow 0.7 mL/min.
LC-MS8: Waters IClass Acquity mit QDA Massenspektrometer und FTN Probenwechsler (Säule Waters Acquity 1,7 pm 50 mm * 2,1 mm, Ofentemperatur 45°C). Linearer Gradient 0,0 bis 2,10 Minuten von 10 % Acetonitril zu 95 % Acetonitril, von 2,10 bis 3,00 Minuten konstant 95 % Acetonitril, Fluss 0,7 ml/min. Die Retentionzeit-Indizes wurden in allen Fällen gemäß einer homologen Serie von geradkettigen Alkan- 2-onen mit 3 bis 16 Kohlenstoffen bestimmt, wobei der Index des ersten Alkanons auf 300, der des letzten auf 1600 gesetzt und zwischen den Werten aufeinanderfolgender Alkanone linear interpoliert wurde.LC-MS8: Waters IClass Acquity with QDA mass spectrometer and FTN sample changer (Waters Acquity column 1.7 pm 50 mm * 2.1 mm, oven temperature 45°C). Linear gradient 0.0 to 2.10 minutes from 10% acetonitrile to 95% acetonitrile, from 2.10 to 3.00 minutes constant 95% acetonitrile, flow 0.7 mL/min. The retention time indices were determined in all cases according to a homologous series of straight-chain alkan-2-ones with 3 to 16 carbons, with the index of the first alkanone set at 300, that of the last at 1600 and linearly interpolated between the values of successive alkanones .
Die Messungen der 1 H-NMR Spektren wurden mit einem Bruker Avance III 400 MHz Spektrometer, ausgestattet mit einem 1,7 mm TCI Probenkopf, mit Tetramethylsilan als Standard (0,00 ppm) durchgeführt und die Messungen wurden aufgezeichnet in der Regel von Lösungen in den Lösungsmitteln CD3CN, CDCL oder d6-DMSO. Alternativ wurde ein Bruker Avance III 600 MHz Spektrometer ausgestattet mit einem 5 mm CPNMP Probenkopf oder ein Bruker Avance NEO 600 MHz Spektrometer ausgestattet mit einem 5 mm TCI Probenkopf für die Messungen verwendet. In der Regel wurden die Messungen bei einer Probenkopftemperatur von 298 K durchgeführt. Sofern andere Messtemperaturen verwendet wurden, wird dies gesondert vermerkt. The measurements of the 1 H-NMR spectra were carried out with a Bruker Avance III 400 MHz spectrometer, equipped with a 1.7 mm TCI probe head, with tetramethylsilane as standard (0.00 ppm) and the measurements were recorded usually from solutions in the solvents CD3CN, CDCL or d6-DMSO. Alternatively, a Bruker Avance III 600 MHz spectrometer equipped with a 5 mm CPNMP probe head or a Bruker Avance NEO 600 MHz spectrometer equipped with a 5 mm TCI probe head was used for the measurements. As a rule, the measurements were carried out at a probe head temperature of 298 K. If other measurement temperatures were used, this will be noted separately.
NMR-Peaklisten-Verfahren NMR peak list method
Die 'H-NMR- Daten ausgewählter Beispiele werden in Form von 'H-NMR -Peaklisten dargestellt. Zu jedem Signalpeak wird erst der d-Wert in ppm und dann die Signalintensität in runden Klammern aufgeführt. Die d-Wert - Signalintensitäts- Zahlenpaare werden durch Semikolons voneinander getrennt aufgelistet. The 'H-NMR data of selected examples are presented in the form of 'H-NMR peak lists. For each signal peak, first the d value in ppm and then the signal intensity is listed in round brackets. The d value - signal intensity number pairs are listed separated by semicolons.
Die Peakliste eines Beispiels hat daher die Form: di (Intensitäti); 62 (Intensität 2); . ; d, (Intensität,); . ; dh (Intensität) The peak list of an example therefore has the form: di (intensity i); 62 (intensity 2); . ; d, (intensity,); . ; ie h (intensity)
Die Intensität scharfer Signale korreliert mit der Höhe der Signale in einer gedruckten Darstellung eines 1 H-NMR-Spektrums in cm und zeigt die wirklichen Verhältnisse der Signalintensitäten. Bei breiten Signalen können mehrere Peaks oder die Mitte des Signals und ihre relative Intensität im Vergleich zum intensivsten Signal im Spektrum gezeigt werden. The intensity of sharp signals correlates with the height of the signals in a printed representation of a 1 H NMR spectrum in cm and shows the true ratios of the signal intensities. For broad signals, multiple peaks or the center of the signal and their relative intensity compared to the most intense signal in the spectrum can be shown.
Zur Kalibrierung der chemischen Verschiebung von 'H-NMR-Spektren wird Tetramethylsilan genutzt oder die chemische Verschiebung des Lösungsmittels, falls die Probe kein Tetramethylsilan enthält. Daher können die 'H-NMR-Pcaklistcn unter Umständen den Tetramethylsilan-Peak enthalten. Tetramethylsilane is used to calibrate the chemical shift of 'H NMR spectra, or the chemical shift of the solvent if the sample does not contain tetramethylsilane. Therefore, the 'H-NMR packets may contain the tetramethylsilane peak.
Die Listen der 'H-NMR-Pcaks sind äquivalent zu den klassischen 1 H-NMR-Darstellungen und enthalten somit gewöhnlich alle Peaks, die bei klassischen 1 H-N R- Interpretationen ebenso aufgeführt werden.The listings of 'H NMR Pcaks are equivalent to the classical 1 H NMR plots and thus usually contain all peaks that are also listed in classical 1 HN R interpretations.
Darüber hinaus können sie wie klassische 'H-NMR-Darstellungen Lösungsmittelsignale, Signale von Stereoisomeren der Verbindungen, die gegebenenfalls Gegenstand der Erfindung sind, und/oder Peaks von Verunreinigungen zeigen. 1 H-NMR-Lösungsmittel signale, das Tetramethylsilan-Signal und das Wassersignal im jeweiligen Lösungsmittel sind von der relativen Intensitätskalibrierung ausgenommen, weil die dafür angegebenen Intensitätswerte sehr hoch sein können. In addition, like classic 'H-NMR plots, they can show signals from solvents, signals from stereoisomers of the compounds which are optionally the subject of the invention and/or peaks from impurities. 1 H NMR solvent signals, the tetramethylsilane signal and the water signal in the respective solvent are excluded from the relative intensity calibration because the intensity values given for them can be very high.
Die Peaks von Stereoisomeren der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen und/oder Peaks von Verunreinigungen haben gewöhnlich eine geringere Intensität als die Peaks der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen (zum Beispiel bei einer Reinheit von >90%). The peaks of stereoisomers of the compounds of the invention and/or peaks of impurities usually have a lower intensity than the peaks of the compounds of the invention (for example at >90% purity).
Solche Stereoisomere und/oder Verunreinigungen können typisch für das jeweilige Herstellungsverfahren sein. Ihre Peaks können somit dabei helfen, die Reproduktion eines Herstellungsverfahrens anhand von “Nebenprodukt-Fingerabdrücken” zu erkennen. Such stereoisomers and/or impurities can be typical of the particular production process. Their peaks can thus help to identify the reproduction of a manufacturing process using 'by-product fingerprints'.
Ein Experte, der die Peaks der Zielverbindungen mit bekannten Verfahren (MestreC, ACD-Simulation, aber auch mit empirisch ausgewerteten Erwartungswerten) berechnet, kann je nach Bedarf die Peaks der Zielverbindungen identifizieren, wobei gegebenenfalls zusätzliche Intensitätsfilter eingesetzt werden. Diese Identifizierung ist äquivalent zur betreffenden Peak-Auflistung bei der klassischen 'H-NMR- Interpretation. An expert who calculates the peaks of the target compounds using known methods (MestreC, ACD simulation, but also with empirically evaluated expected values) can identify the peaks of the target compounds as required, with additional intensity filters being used if necessary. This identification is equivalent to the relevant peak listing in classical 'H NMR interpretation.
Das benutzte Lösungsmittel kann aus der JCAMP-Datei mit dem Parameter „solvent“ ausgelesen werden, die Messfrequenz des Spektrometers mit „observe frequency“ und das Spektrometermodell mit „spectrometer/data System“. The solvent used can be read from the JCAMP file with the parameter "solvent", the measuring frequency of the spectrometer with "observe frequency" and the spectrometer model with "spectrometer/data system".
13C-NMR-Daten werden analog zu den 1 H-NMR Daten als Peaklisten aus breitbandentkoppelten 13C- NMR-Spektren angegeben. 13C-NMR-Lösungsmittelsignale und Tetramethylsilan sind aus der relativen Intensitätskalibrierung herausgenommen, weil diese Signale sehr hohe Intensitätswerte haben können. 13 C-NMR data are given analogously to the 1 H-NMR data as peak lists from broadband-decoupled 13 C-NMR spectra. 13 C NMR solvent signals and tetramethylsilane are excluded from the relative intensity calibration because these signals can have very high intensity values.
Weitere Details zu NMR-Daten-Beschreibung mit Peaklisten können entnommen werden aus: “Citation of NMR Peaklist Data within Patent Applications” in der Research Disclosure Database Number 564025. logP- Werte Further details on NMR data description with peak lists can be found in: “Citation of NMR Peaklist Data within Patent Applications” in Research Disclosure Database Number 564025. logP values
Die Bestimmung der logP-Werte erfolgte gemäß EEC Directive 79/831 Annex V.A8 durch HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) an einer Phasenumkehrsäule (CI 8) mit Hilfe folgender Methoden: The logP values were determined in accordance with EEC Directive 79/831 Annex V.A8 by HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) on a reverse phase column (CI 8) using the following methods:
[a] Der logP Wert wird durch LC-UV Messung im sauren Bereich bestimmt, mit 0,9 ml/1 Ameisensäure in Wasser und 1,0 ml/1 Ameisensäure in Acetonitril als Eluenten (linearer Gradient von 10% Acetonitrile bis 95% Acetonitril). [a] The logP value is determined by LC-UV measurement in the acidic range, with 0.9 ml/l formic acid in water and 1.0 ml/l formic acid in acetonitrile as eluents (linear gradient from 10% acetonitrile to 95% acetonitrile ).
[b] Der logP Wert wird durch LC-UV Messung im neutralen Bereich bestimmt, mit 0,001 molarer Ammoniumacetatlösung in Wasser und Acetonitril als Eluenten (linearer Gradient von 10% Acetonitril bis 95% Acetonitril). Die Kalibrierung wurde mit geradkettigen Alkan-2-onen (mit 3 bis 16 Kohlenstoffatomen) mit bekannten logP Werten durchgeführt. Die Werte zwischen aufeinanderfolgenden Alkanonen werden durch lineare Regression bestimmt. [b] The logP value is determined by LC-UV measurement in the neutral range, with 0.001 molar ammonium acetate solution in water and acetonitrile as eluent (linear gradient from 10% acetonitrile to 95% acetonitrile). The calibration was performed with straight-chain alkan-2-ones (with 3 to 16 carbon atoms) with known logP values. The values between consecutive alkanones are determined by linear regression.
Herstellungsbeispiele : Beispiel 1-02 Preparation Examples: Example 1-02
2-[5-Ethylsulfonyl-6-[3-methyl-6-(l,l,2,2,2-pentafluorethyl)imidazo[4,5-bJpyridin-2-ylJ-2-pyridylJ-2-[5-Ethylsulfonyl-6-[3-methyl-6-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)imidazo[4,5-bJpyridin-2-ylJ-2-pyridylJ-
4-(4-fluorphenyl)-l,2,4-triazol-3-on 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-one
59 mg (0,13 mmol) 2-(3-Ethylsulfonyl-6-fluor-2-pyridyl)-3-methyl-6-(l, 1,2,2, 2-pentafluorethyl)- imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin wurden in 6 ml Acetonitril gelöst, 66,4 mg (0,20 mmol) Cäsiumcarbonat, 11,4 mg (0,06 mmol) Kaliumiodid und 38,1 mg (0,20 mmol) 4-(4-Fluorphenyl)-lH-l,2,4-triazol-5-on zugegeben und 20 h bei Raumtemperatur gerührt. Anschließend wurde das Reaktionsgemisch abfilitriert und das Filtrat unter Vakuum vom Fösungsmittel befreit. Der Rückstand wurde in 2 ml Dichlormethan gelöst und durch säulenchromatographische Aufreinigung mit einem Cyclohexan / Essigester Eösungsmittelgemisch (2:1) als Eaufmittel gereinigt. logP (neutral): 3,53; MH+: 598; 'H-NMR (400MHz, D6-DMSO) d ppm: 1,25 (t, 3H), 3,88 (q, 2H), 3,91 (s, 3H), 7,42-7,46 (m, 2H), 7,75-7,79 (m, 2H), 8,50 (d, 1H), 8,67-8,72 (m, 2H), 8,81 (s, 1H), 8,85-8,86 (m, 1H). 59 mg (0.13 mmol) 2-(3-Ethylsulfonyl-6-fluoro-2-pyridyl)-3-methyl-6-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)-imidazo[4,5- b]pyridine was dissolved in 6 ml of acetonitrile, 66.4 mg (0.20 mmol) of cesium carbonate, 11.4 mg (0.06 mmol) of potassium iodide and 38.1 mg (0.20 mmol) of 4-(4-fluorophenyl). )-lH-l,2,4-triazol-5-one and stirred at room temperature for 20 h. The reaction mixture was then filtered off and the filtrate was freed from the solvent under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in 2 ml of dichloromethane and purified by column chromatography using a cyclohexane/ethyl acetate solvent mixture (2:1) as the solvent. logP (neutral): 3.53; MH + : 598; 'H-NMR (400MHz, D6-DMSO) d ppm: 1.25 (t, 3H), 3.88 (q, 2H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 7.42-7.46 (m , 2H), 7.75-7.79 (m, 2H), 8.50 (d, 1H), 8.67-8.72 (m, 2H), 8.81 (s, 1H), 8, 85-8.86 (m, 1H).
2-(3-Ethylsulfonyl-6-fluor-2-pyridyl)-3-methyl-6-(l,l,2,2,2-pentafluorethyl)-imidazo[4,5-bJpyridin 2-(3-Ethylsulfonyl-6-fluoro-2-pyridyl)-3-methyl-6-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine
2,20 g (5,41 mmol) 2-(3-Ethylsulfanyl-6-fluor-2-pyridyl)-3-methyl-6-(l, 1,2,2, 2-pentafluorethyl)- imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin wurden in 120 ml Dichlormethan gelöst, bei Raumtemperatur 2,44 g (53,0 mmol) Ameisensäure und 4,87 g (50,0 mmol) 35%iges Wasserstoffperoxid zugegeben und anschließend 17 h bei Raumtemperatur gerührt. Der Ansatz wurde mit 20 ml Wasser verdünnt und mit 3 ml Natriumbisulfit- Eösung versetzt, 30 min gerührt, und anschließend mit gesättigter Natriumcarbonat Eösung versetzt. Die organische Phase wurde abgetrennt, die wässrige Phase zweimal mit Dichlormethan extrahiert und die vereinigten organischen Phasen anschließend unter Vakuum vom Lösungsmittel befreit. Der Rückstand wurde ohne weitere Reinigung in die nächste Stufe eingesetzt. logP (neutral): 3,33; MH+: 439; 'H-NMR (400 MHz, D6-DMSO) d ppm: 1,22 (t, 3H), 3,79-3,85 (m, 5H), 7,79-7,82 (m, 1H), 8,67 (d, 1H), 8,70-8,74 (m, 1H), 8,85 (d, 1H). 2.20 g (5.41 mmol) of 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-6-fluoro-2-pyridyl)-3-methyl-6-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)-imidazo[4, 5-b]pyridine was dissolved in 120 ml of dichloromethane, 2.44 g (53.0 mmol) of formic acid and 4.87 g (50.0 mmol) of 35% hydrogen peroxide were added at room temperature and the mixture was then stirred at room temperature for 17 h. The mixture was diluted with 20 ml of water and treated with 3 ml of sodium bisulfite solution, stirred for 30 min and then treated with saturated sodium carbonate solution. the organic phase was separated off, the aqueous phase was extracted twice with dichloromethane and the combined organic phases were then freed from solvent under reduced pressure. The residue was used in the next step without further purification. logP (neutral): 3.33; MH + : 439; 'H-NMR (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO) d ppm: 1.22 (t, 3H), 3.79-3.85 (m, 5H), 7.79-7.82 (m, 1H) , 8.67 (d, 1H), 8.70-8.74 (m, 1H), 8.85 (d, 1H).
2-(3-Ethylsulfanyl-6-fluor-2-pyridyl)-3-methyl-6-(l,l,2,2,2-pentafluorethyl)imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin 2-(3-Ethylsulfanyl-6-fluoro-2-pyridyl)-3-methyl-6-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine
2,54 g (6,97 mmol) 2-(3,6-Difluor-2-pyridyl)-3-methyl-6-(l,l,2,2,2-pentafluorethyl)imidazo[4,5- bjpyridin wurden in 32 ml Tetrahydrofuran gelöst, der Ansatz auf -10°C gekühlt und mit 285 mg (7,11 mmol) Natriumhydrid versetzt. Es wurde 15 min bei -10 bis -15°C nachgerührt und anschließend 477 mg (7,67 mmol) Ethanthiol, gelöst in 5 ml Tetrahydrofuran, über 50 Minuten zugetropft. Der Ansatz wurde für 3 h bei -10 bis -5°C nachgerührt, danach auf Eiswasser gegossen und der ausgefallenen Feststoff abfiltriert. Der Rückstand wurde durch säulenchromatographische Aufreinigung über präparative HPLC mit einem Wasser / Acetonitril Gradienten als Laufmittel gereinigt. logP (sauer): 4,05; MH+: 407; 'H-NMR (400 MHz, D6-DMSO) d ppm: 1,20 (t, 3H), 3,03 (q, 2H), 3,96 (s, 3H), 7,48-7,51 (m, 1H), 8,27-8,31 (m, 1H), 8,63 (d, 1H), 8,81 (d, 1H). 2.54 g (6.97 mmol) of 2-(3,6-difluoro-2-pyridyl)-3-methyl-6-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)imidazo[4,5-bjpyridine were dissolved in 32 ml of tetrahydrofuran, the batch was cooled to -10° C. and treated with 285 mg (7.11 mmol) of sodium hydride. The mixture was stirred at -10 to -15° C. for 15 min and then 477 mg (7.67 mmol) of ethanethiol, dissolved in 5 ml of tetrahydrofuran, were added dropwise over 50 minutes. The batch was subsequently stirred at -10 to -5° C. for 3 h, then poured onto ice water and the precipitated solid was filtered off. The residue was purified by column chromatography using preparative HPLC using a water/acetonitrile gradient as mobile phase. logP (acidic): 4.05; MH + : 407; 'H-NMR (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO) d ppm: 1.20 (t, 3H), 3.03 (q, 2H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 7.48-7.51 (m, 1H), 8.27-8.31 (m, 1H), 8.63 (d, 1H), 8.81 (d, 1H).
2-(3,6-Difluor-2-pyridyl)-3-methyl-6-(l,l,2,2,2-pentafluorethyl)imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin 2-(3,6-Difluoro-2-pyridyl)-3-methyl-6-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine
3,50 g (13,7 mmol) N2-Methyl-5-(l,l,2,2,2-pentafluorethyl)pyridin-2,3-diamin, 2,83 g (17,2 mmol) 3,6- Difluorpyridin-2-carbonsäure und 4,01 g (20,6) mmol l-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimid hydrochlorid (EDCI) wurden in 60 ml Pyridin 16 h bei Raumtemperatur gerührt. Das Reaktionsgemisch wurde unter Vakuum vom Lösungsmittel befreit, der Rückstand in 80 ml Eisessig aufgenommen und 6 h unter Rückfluß gerührt. Anschließend wurde das Lösungsmittel unter Vakuum abdestilliert und der Rückstand zwischen Dichlormethan und einer halbgesättigten Natriumhydrogencarbonat Lösung verteilt. Die organische Phase wurde abgetrennt, über Natriumsulfat getrocknet und eingeengt. Der Rückstand wurde mit 10 ml Methyl-tert-Butylether versetzt und verrührt. Der verbleibende Rückstand wurde anschließend abfiltriert und getrocknet. logP (neutral): 3,30; MH+: 365; 'H-NMR (400 MHz, D6-DMSO) d ppm: 4,07 (s, 3H), 7,59-7,63 (m, 1H), 8,27-8,33 (m, 1H), 8,67 (d, 1H), 8,82 (d, 1H). 3.50g (13.7mmol) N 2 -Methyl-5-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)pyridine-2,3-diamine, 2.83g (17.2mmol) 3.6 - Difluoropyridine-2-carboxylic acid and 4.01 g (20.6) mmol of l-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDCI) were stirred in 60 ml of pyridine at room temperature for 16 h. The reaction mixture was freed from solvent in vacuo, the residue was taken up in 80 ml of glacial acetic acid and stirred under reflux for 6 h. The solvent was then distilled off in vacuo and the residue was partitioned between dichloromethane and a half-saturated sodium bicarbonate solution. The organic phase was separated off, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated. 10 ml of methyl tert-butyl ether were added to the residue and the mixture was stirred. The remaining residue was then filtered off and dried. logP (neutral): 3.30; MH + : 365; 'H-NMR (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO) d ppm: 4.07 (s, 3H), 7.59-7.63 (m, 1H), 8.27-8.33 (m, 1H) , 8.67 (d, 1H), 8.82 (d, 1H).
In Analogie zu den Beispielen und gemäß den oben beschriebenen Herstellverfahren lassen sich folgende Verbindungen der Formel (I) erhalten: The following compounds of the formula (I) can be obtained analogously to the examples and according to the preparation processes described above:
Anwendungsbeispiele Application examples
Boophilus microplus -Iniektionstest Boophilus microplus injection test
Lösungsmittel: Dimethylsulfoxid Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung vermischt man 10 mg Wirkstoff mit 0,5 ml Lösungsmittel und verdünnt das Konzentrat mit Lösungsmittel auf die gewünschte Konzentration.Solvent: dimethyl sulfoxide To produce an appropriate preparation of active substance, 10 mg of active substance are mixed with 0.5 ml of solvent and the concentrate is diluted with solvent to the desired concentration.
Imΐ der Wirkstofflösung wird in das Abdomen von 5 vollgesogenen, adulten, weiblichen Rinderzecken (Boophilus microplus) injiziert. Die Zecken werden in Schalen überführt und in einem klimatisierten Raum aufbewahrt. Die Wirkungskontrolle erfolgt nach 7 Tagen auf Ablage fertiler Eier. Eier, deren Fertilität nicht äußerlich sichtbar ist, werden bis zum Larvenschlupf nach etwa 42 Tagen im Klimaschrank aufbewahrt. Eine Wirkung von 100 % bedeutet, dass keine der Zecken fertile Eier gelegt hat, 0 % bedeutet, dass alle Eier fertil sind. Imΐ of the active ingredient solution is injected into the abdomen of 5 engorged, adult, female cattle ticks (Boophilus microplus). The ticks are transferred to bowls and kept in an air-conditioned room. The effect is checked after 7 days on the laying of fertile eggs. Eggs whose fertility is not externally visible are kept in the climate cabinet until the larvae hatch after about 42 days. An activity of 100% means that none of the ticks laid fertile eggs, 0% means that all eggs are fertile.
Bei diesem Test zeigen z.B. die folgenden Verbindungen der Herstellungsbeispiele eine Wirkung von 90 % bei einer Aufwandmenge von 20 pg/Zecke: 1-23. In this test, for example, the following compounds from the preparation examples show an activity of 90% at an application rate of 20 pg/tick: 1-23.
Ctenocephalides felis - Oraltest Ctenocephalides felis - oral test
Lösungsmittel: Dimethylsulfoxid Solvent: dimethyl sulfoxide
Zwecks Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung vermischt man 10 mg Wirkstoff mit 0,5 ml Dimethylsulfoxid. Durch Verdünnen mit citriertem Rinderblut erhält man die gewünschte Konzentration. In order to produce an appropriate active substance preparation, 10 mg of active substance are mixed with 0.5 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide. The desired concentration is obtained by diluting with citrated bovine blood.
Ca. 20 nüchterne adulte Katzenflöhe {Ctenocephalides felis) werden in eine Kammer eingesetzt, die oben und unten mit Gaze verschlossen ist. Auf die Kammer wird ein Metallzylinder gestellt, dessen Unterseite mit Parafilm verschlossen ist. Der Zylinder enthält die Blut-Wirkstoffzubereitung, die von den Flöhen durch die Parafilmmembran aufgenommen werden kann. Der Zylinder wird auf 37 °C erwärmt während die Fliegenkammer bei Raumtemperatur gehalten wird. About 20 fasting adult cat fleas {Ctenocephalides felis) are placed in a chamber which is closed at the top and bottom with gauze. A metal cylinder is placed on the chamber, the underside of which is sealed with parafilm. The cylinder contains the blood-active substance preparation, which is from the fleas can be taken up by the parafilm membrane. The cylinder is warmed to 37°C while the fly chamber is kept at room temperature.
Nach 2 Tagen wird die Abtötung in % im Vergleich zur unbehandelten Kontrolle bestimmt. Dabei bedeutet 100 %, dass alle Flöhe abgetötet wurden; 0 % bedeutet, dass keiner der Flöhe abgetötet wurde.After 2 days, the destruction in % is determined in comparison to the untreated control. 100% means that all fleas have been killed; 0% means none of the fleas have been killed.
Bei diesem Test zeigen z.B. die folgenden Verbindungen der Herstellungsbeispiele eine Wirkung von 100 % bei einer Aufwandmenge von 100 ppm: 1-22, 1-23. In this test, for example, the following compounds from the preparation examples show an activity of 100% at an application rate of 100 ppm: 1-22, 1-23.
Lucilia cuprina - Test Lucilia cuprina test
Lösungsmittel: Dimethylsulfoxid Solvent: dimethyl sulfoxide
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung vermischt man 10 mg Wirkstoff mit 0,5 ml Dimethylsulfoxid und verdünnt das Konzentrat mit Wasser auf die gewünschte Konzentration. To produce an appropriate preparation of active ingredient, 10 mg of active ingredient are mixed with 0.5 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
Ca. 20 Ll-Larven der Australischen Schafgoldfliege ( Lucilia cuprina ) werden in ein Testgefäß überführt, welches gehacktes Pferdefleisch und die Wirkstoffzubereitung der gewünschten Konzentration enthält.About 20 Ll larvae of the Australian goldfly (Lucilia cuprina) are transferred to a test vessel which contains chopped horsemeat and the preparation of the active substance at the desired concentration.
Nach 2 Tagen wird die Abtötung in % im Vergleich zur unbehandelten Kontrolle bestimmt. Dabei bedeutet 100 %, dass alle Larven abgetötet wurden; 0 % bedeutet, dass keine Larven abgetötet wurden.After 2 days, the destruction in % is determined in comparison to the untreated control. 100% means that all larvae have been killed; 0% means that none of the larvae have been killed.
Bei diesem Test zeigen z.B. die folgenden Verbindungen der Herstellungsbeispiele eine Wirkung von 100 % bei einer Aufwandmenge von 100 ppm: 1-22, 1-23. In this test, for example, the following compounds from the preparation examples show an activity of 100% at an application rate of 100 ppm: 1-22, 1-23.
Musca domestica-Test Musca domestica test
Lösungsmittel: Dimethylsulfoxid Solvent: dimethyl sulfoxide
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung vermischt man 10 mg Wirkstoff mit 0,5 ml Dimethylsulfoxid und verdünnt das Konzentrat mit Wasser auf die gewünschte Konzentration. To produce an appropriate preparation of active ingredient, 10 mg of active ingredient are mixed with 0.5 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
Gefäße, die einen Schwamm enthalten, der mit Zuckerlösung und der Wirkstoffzubereitung der gewünschten Konzentration behandelt wurde, werden mit 10 adulten Stubenfliegen (Musca domestica) besetzt. 10 adult house flies (Musca domestica) are placed in vessels which contain a sponge which has been treated with sugar solution and the preparation of active compound at the desired concentration.
Nach 2 Tagen wird die Abtötung in % im Vergleich zur unbehandelten Kontrolle bestimmt. Dabei bedeutet 100 %, dass alle Fliegen abgetötet wurden; 0 % bedeutet, dass keine der Fliegen abgetötet wurde.After 2 days, the destruction in % is determined in comparison to the untreated control. 100% means that all flies have been killed; 0% means none of the flies have been killed.
Bei diesem Test zeigen z.B. die folgenden Verbindungen der Herstellungsbeispiele eine Wirkung von 100 % bei einer Aufwandmenge von 100 ppm: 1-22, 1-23. Diabrotica balteata - Sprühtest In this test, for example, the following compounds from the preparation examples show an activity of 100% at an application rate of 100 ppm: 1-22, 1-23. Diabrotica balteata - spray test
Lösungsmittel: 78 Gewichtsteile Aceton Solvent: 78 parts by weight acetone
1 ,5 Gewichtsteile Dimethylformamid 1.5 parts by weight of dimethylformamide
Emulgator: Alkylarylpolyglykolether Emulsifier: alkylaryl polyglycol ether
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung löst man 1 Gewichtsteil Wirkstoff mit den angegebenen Gewichtsteilen Lösungsmittel und füllt mit Wasser, welches eine Emulgatorkonzentration von 1000 ppm enthält, bis zum Erreichen der gewünschten Konzentration auf. Zur Herstellung weiterer Testkonzentrationen wird mit emulgatorhaltigem Wasser verdünnt. To produce an appropriate preparation of active ingredient, 1 part by weight of active ingredient is dissolved in the stated parts by weight of solvent and made up with water containing an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until the desired concentration is reached. To prepare further test concentrations, dilute with water containing emulsifier.
Vorgequollene Weizenkörner ( Triticum aestivum ) werden in einer mit Agar und etwas Wasser gefüllten Multiwell-Platte für einen Tag inkubiert (5 Saatkörner pro Kavität). Die gekeimten Weizenkörner werden mit einer Wirkstoffzubereitung der gewünschten Konzentration gespritzt. Anschließend wird jede Kavität mit 10-20 Käferlarven von Diabrotica balteata infiziert. Preswollen wheat grains (Triticum aestivum) are incubated in a multiwell plate filled with agar and a little water for one day (5 seeds per well). The germinated wheat grains are sprayed with an active ingredient preparation of the desired concentration. Each cavity is then infected with 10-20 Diabrotica balteata beetle larvae.
Nach 7 Tagen wird die Wirkung in % bestimmt. Dabei bedeutet 100 %, dass alle Weizenpflanzen wie in der unbehandelten, nicht infizierten Kontrolle gewachsen sind; 0 % bedeutet, dass keine Weizenpflanze gewachsen ist. After 7 days, the effect is determined in %. 100% means that all wheat plants grew as in the untreated, uninfected control; 0% means that no wheat plant has grown.
Bei diesem Test zeigen z. B. die folgenden Verbindungen der Herstellungsbeispiele Wirkung von 100 % bei einer Aufwandmenge von 125 g/ha (= 40 pg/Kavität): 1-20, 1-21. In this test z. B. the following compounds of the preparation examples effect of 100% at an application rate of 125 g/ha (=40 pg/cavity): 1-20, 1-21.
Bei diesem Test zeigen z. B. die folgenden Verbindungen der Herstellungsbeispiele Wirkung von 100 % bei einer Aufwandmenge von 100 g/ha (= 32 pg/Kavität): 1-01, 1-02, 1-03, 1-04, 1-05, 1-06, 1-07, 1-08, I- 09, 1-10, 1-11, 1-12, 1-13, 1-14, 1-15, 1-16, 1-17, 1-18, 1-19, 1-24. In this test z. B. the following compounds of the preparation examples effect of 100% at an application rate of 100 g / ha (= 32 pg / cavity): 1-01, 1-02, 1-03, 1-04, 1-05, 1-06 , 1-07, 1-08, I-09, 1-10, 1-11, 1-12, 1-13, 1-14, 1-15, 1-16, 1-17, 1-18, 1 -19, 1-24.
Meloidogyne incognita- Test Meloidogyne incognita test
Lösungsmittel: 125,0 Gewichtsteile Aceton Solvent: 125.0 parts by weight acetone
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung vermischt man 1 Gewichtsteil Wirkstoff mit der angegebenen Menge Lösungsmittel und verdünnt das Konzentrat mit Wasser auf die gewünschte Konzentration. To produce an appropriate preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the specified amount of solvent and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
Gefäße werden mit Sand, Wirkstofflösung, einer Ei-Larven-Suspension des südlichen Wurzelgallenälchens (. Meloidogyne incognita ) und Salatsamen gefüllt. Die Salatsamen keimen und die Pflänzchen entwickeln sich. An den Wurzeln entwickeln sich die Gallen. Vessels are filled with sand, drug solution, an egg larvae suspension of the southern root-knot nematode (. Meloidogyne incognita) and lettuce seeds. The lettuce seeds germinate and the little plants develop. Galls develop at the roots.
Nach 14 Tagen wird die nematizide Wirkung anhand der Gallenbildung in % bestimmt. Dabei bedeutet 100 %, dass keine Gallen gefunden wurden; 0 % bedeutet, dass die Zahl der Gallen an den behandelten Pflanzen der unbehandelten Kontrolle entspricht. Bei diesem Test zeigen z. B. die folgenden Verbindungen der Herstellungsbeispiele Wirkung von 100 % bei einer Aufwandmenge von 20 ppm: 1-02, 1-05, 1-07, 1-08, 1- 10, 1-11, 1-12, 1-14, 1-15, 1-16. After 14 days, the nematicidal effect is determined in % based on gall formation. 100% means that no galls were found; 0% means that the number of galls on the treated plants corresponds to the untreated control. In this test z. B. the following compounds of the preparation examples effect of 100% at an application rate of 20 ppm: 1-02, 1-05, 1-07, 1-08, 1-10, 1-11, 1-12, 1-14, 1-15, 1-16.
Bei diesem Test zeigen z. B. die folgenden Verbindungen der Herstellungsbeispiele Wirkung von 90 % bei einer Aufwandmenge von 20 ppm: 1-09, 1-17, 1-20, 1-21. In this test z. B. the following compounds of the preparation examples effect of 90% at an application rate of 20 ppm: 1-09, 1-17, 1-20, 1-21.
Myzus persicae - Oraltest Myzus persicae - oral test
Lösungsmittel: 100 Gewichtsteile Aceton Solvent: 100 parts by weight acetone
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung löst man 1 Gewichtsteil Wirkstoff mit den angegebenen Gewichtsteilen Lösungsmittel und füllt mit Wasser bis zum Erreichen der gewünschten Konzentration auf. To prepare an appropriate preparation of active ingredient, 1 part by weight of active ingredient is dissolved in the specified parts by weight of solvent and made up with water until the desired concentration is reached.
50 pl der Wirkstoffzubereitung werden in Mikrotiterplatten überführt und mit 150 mΐ IPL41 Insektenmedium (33 % + 15 % Zucker) auf eine Endvolumen von 200 mΐ aufgefüllt. Anschließend werden die Platten mit Parafilm verschlossen, durch den eine gemischte Population der Grünen Pfirsichblattlaus (Myzus persicae), die sich in einer zweiten Mikrotiterplatte befindet, hindurchstechen und die Lösung aufnehmen kann. 50 μl of the active compound preparation are transferred to microtiter plates and made up to a final volume of 200 μl with 150 μl IPL41 insect medium (33%+15% sugar). The plates are then sealed with parafilm, through which a mixed population of green peach aphids (Myzus persicae) contained in a second microtiter plate can pierce and absorb the solution.
Nach 5 Tagen wird die Wirkung in % bestimmt. Dabei bedeutet 100 %, dass alle Blattläuse abgetötet wurden; 0 % bedeutet, dass keine Blattläuse abgetötet wurden. After 5 days, the effect is determined in %. 100% means that all aphids have been killed; 0% means that none of the aphids have been killed.
Bei diesem Test zeigen z. B. die folgenden Verbindungen der Herstellungsbeispiele Wirkung von 100 % bei einer Aufwandmenge von 4 ppm: 1-21, 1-22, 1-23. In this test z. B. the following compounds of the preparation examples activity of 100% at an application rate of 4 ppm: 1-21, 1-22, 1-23.
Bei diesem Test zeigen z. B. die folgenden Verbindungen der Herstellungsbeispiele Wirkung von 90 % bei einer Aufwandmenge von 4 ppm: 1-17. In this test z. B. the following compounds of the preparation examples effect of 90% at an application rate of 4 ppm: 1-17.
Nezara viridula -Sprühtest Nezara viridula spray test
Lösungsmittel: 78,0 Gewichtsteile Aceton Solvent: 78.0 parts by weight acetone
1 ,5 Gewichtsteile Dimethylformamid Emulgator: Alkylarylpolyglykolether 1.5 parts by weight of dimethylformamide Emulsifier: alkylaryl polyglycol ether
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung löst man 1 Gewichtsteil Wirkstoff mit den angegebenen Gewichtsteilen Lösungsmittel und füllt mit Wasser, welches eine Emulgatorkonzentration von 1000 ppm enthält, bis zum Erreichen der gewünschten Konzentration auf. Zur Herstellung weiterer Testkonzentrationen wird mit emulgatorhaltigem Wasser verdünnt. To produce an appropriate preparation of active ingredient, 1 part by weight of active ingredient is dissolved in the stated parts by weight of solvent and made up with water containing an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until the desired concentration is reached. To prepare further test concentrations, dilute with water containing emulsifier.
Gerstenpflanzen ( Hordeum vulgare ) werden mit einer Wirkstoffzubereitung der gewünschten Konzentration gespritzt und mit Larven der Grünen Reiswanze ( Nezara viridula) infiziert. Nach 4 Tagen wird die Wirkung in % bestimmt. Dabei bedeutet 100 %, dass alle Reiswanzen abgetötet wurden; 0 % bedeutet, dass keine Reiswanzen abgetötet wurden. Barley plants (Hordeum vulgare) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration and infected with larvae of the green rice bug (Nezara viridula). After 4 days, the effect is determined in %. 100% means that all rice bugs have been killed; 0% means no rice bugs have been killed.
Bei diesem Test zeigen z. B. die folgenden Verbindungen der Herstellungsbeispiele Wirkung von 100 % bei einer Aufwandmenge von 500 g/ha: 1-02, 1-04, 1-06, 1-07. In this test z. B. the following compounds of the preparation examples effect of 100% at an application rate of 500 g / ha: 1-02, 1-04, 1-06, 1-07.
Phaedon cochleariae - Sprühtest Phaedon cochleariae - spray test
Lösungsmittel: 78,0 Gewichtsteile Aceton Solvent: 78.0 parts by weight acetone
1,5 Gewichtsteile Dimethylformamid Emulgator: Alkylarylpolyglykolether 1.5 parts by weight dimethylformamide Emulsifier: alkylaryl polyglycol ether
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung löst man 1 Gewichtsteil Wirkstoff mit den angegebenen Gewichtsteilen Lösungsmittel und füllt mit Wasser, welches eine Emulgatorkonzentration von 1000 ppm enthält, bis zum Erreichen der gewünschten Konzentration auf. Zur Herstellung weiterer Testkonzentrationen wird mit emulgatorhaltigem Wasser verdünnt. To produce an appropriate preparation of active ingredient, 1 part by weight of active ingredient is dissolved in the stated parts by weight of solvent and made up with water containing an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until the desired concentration is reached. To prepare further test concentrations, dilute with water containing emulsifier.
Chinakohlblattscheiben (Brassica pekinensis ) werden mit einer Wirkstoffzubereitung der gewünschten Konzentration gespritzt und nach dem Abtrocknen mit Larven des Meerrettichblattkäfers (Phaedon cochleariae) besetzt. Chinese cabbage leaf discs (Brassica pekinensis) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration and, after drying, are populated with larvae of the horseradish leaf beetle (Phaedon cochleariae).
Nach 7 Tagen wird die Wirkung in % bestimmt. Dabei bedeutet 100 %, dass alle Käferlarven abgetötet wurden; 0 % bedeutet, dass keine Käferlarven abgetötet wurden. After 7 days, the effect is determined in %. 100% means that all beetle larvae have been killed; 0% means that none of the beetle larvae have been killed.
Bei diesem Test zeigen z. B. die folgenden Verbindungen der Herstellungsbeispiele Wirkung von 100 % bei einer Aufwandmenge von 100 g/ha: 1-22, 1-23. In this test z. B. the following compounds of the preparation examples effect of 100% at an application rate of 100 g / ha: 1-22, 1-23.
Spodoptera frugiperda - Sprühtest Spodoptera frugiperda - spray test
Lösungsmittel: 78,0 Gewichtsteile Aceton Solvent: 78.0 parts by weight acetone
1,5 Gewichtsteile Dimethylformamid Emulgator: Alkylarylpolyglykolether 1.5 parts by weight dimethylformamide Emulsifier: alkylaryl polyglycol ether
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung löst man 1 Gewichtsteil Wirkstoff mit den angegebenen Gewichtsteilen Lösungsmittel und füllt mit Wasser, welches eine Emulgatorkonzentration von 1000 ppm enthält, bis zum Erreichen der gewünschten Konzentration auf. Zur Herstellung weiterer Testkonzentrationen wird mit emulgatorhaltigem Wasser verdünnt. To produce an appropriate preparation of active ingredient, 1 part by weight of active ingredient is dissolved in the stated parts by weight of solvent and made up with water containing an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until the desired concentration is reached. To prepare further test concentrations, dilute with water containing emulsifier.
Maisblattscheiben ( Zea mays ) werden mit einer Wirkstoffzubereitung der gewünschten Konzentration gespritzt und nach dem Abtrocknen mit Raupen des Heerwurms (Spodoptera frugiperda) besetzt. Corn leaf discs (Zea mays) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration and, after drying, are populated with caterpillars of the armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda).
Nach 7 Tagen wird die Wirkung in % bestimmt. Dabei bedeutet 100 %, dass alle Raupen abgetötet wurden; 0 % bedeutet, dass keine Raupe abgetötet wurde. Bei diesem Test zeigen z. B. die folgenden Verbindungen der Herstellungsbeispiele Wirkung von 100 % bei einer Aufwandmenge von 100 g/ha: 1-01, 1-04, 1-05, 1-06, 1-07, 1-08, 1-09, 1-10, 1-11, 1-12, 1-13, 1-14, 1-15, 1-16, 1-17, 1-18, 1-19, 1-20, 1-21, 1-22, 1-23, 1-24. After 7 days, the effect is determined in %. 100% means that all caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that none of the caterpillars have been killed. In this test z. B. the following compounds of the preparation examples effect of 100% at an application rate of 100 g / ha: 1-01, 1-04, 1-05, 1-06, 1-07, 1-08, 1-09, 1- 10, 1-11, 1-12, 1-13, 1-14, 1-15, 1-16, 1-17, 1-18, 1-19, 1-20, 1-21, 1-22, 1-23, 1-24.
Tetranychus urticae - Sprühtest, OP-resistent Tetranychus urticae - spray test, OP resistant
Lösungsmittel: 78,0 Gewichtsteile Aceton Solvent: 78.0 parts by weight acetone
1 ,5 Gewichtsteile Dimethylformamid Emulgator: Alkylarylpolyglykolether 1.5 parts by weight of dimethylformamide Emulsifier: alkylaryl polyglycol ether
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung löst man 1 Gewichtsteil Wirkstoff mit den angegebenen Gewichtsteilen Lösungsmittel und füllt mit Wasser, welches eine Emulgatorkonzentration von 1000 ppm enthält, bis zum Erreichen der gewünschten Konzentration auf. Zur Herstellung weiterer Testkonzentrationen wird mit emulgatorhaltigem Wasser verdünnt. To produce an appropriate preparation of active ingredient, 1 part by weight of active ingredient is dissolved in the stated parts by weight of solvent and made up with water containing an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until the desired concentration is reached. To prepare further test concentrations, dilute with water containing emulsifier.
Bohnenblattscheiben ( Phaseolus vulgaris), die von allen Stadien der Gemeinen Spinnmilbe ( Tetranychus urticae ) befallen sind, werden mit einer Wirkstoffzubereitung der gewünschten Konzentration gespritzt.Bean leaf discs (Phaseolus vulgaris) infested with all stages of the common spider mite (Tetanychus urticae) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration.
Nach 6 Tagen wird die Wirkung in % bestimmt. Dabei bedeutet 100 %, dass alle Spinnmilben abgetötet wurden; 0 % bedeutet, dass keine Spinnmilben abgetötet wurden. After 6 days, the effect is determined in %. 100% means that all spider mites have been killed; 0% means that none of the spider mites have been killed.
Bei diesem Test zeigen z. B. die folgenden Verbindungen der Herstellungsbeispiele eine Wirkung von 90 % bei einer Aufwandmenge von 500 g/ha: 1-03. In this test z. B. the following compounds of the preparation examples have an effect of 90% at an application rate of 500 g/ha: 1-03.
Diabrotica balteata - Drenchtest Diabrotica balteata - Drench test
Lösungsmittel: 7 Gewichtsteile Dimethylformamid Solvent: 7 parts by weight of dimethylformamide
Emulgator: 2 Gewichtsteile Alkylarylpolyglykolether Emulsifier: 2 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung vermischt man 1 Gewichtsteil Wirkstoff mit den angegebenen Mengen Lösungsmittel und Emulgator und verdünnt das Konzentrat mit Wasser auf die gewünschte Konzentration, wobei das Erdvolumen in das gedrencht wird, mitberücksichtigt werden muss. Es ist darauf zu achten, dass in der Erde eine Konzentration von 40 ppm Emulgator nicht überschritten wird. Zur Herstellung weiterer Testkonzentrationen wird mit Wasser verdünnt. To prepare an appropriate preparation of active ingredient, mix 1 part by weight of active ingredient with the specified amounts of solvent and emulsifier and dilute the concentrate with water to the desired concentration, taking into account the volume of soil into which you are threshing. Care must be taken that the soil concentration does not exceed 40 ppm emulsifier. To prepare further test concentrations, dilute with water.
Jeweils 5 Maiskörner werden in mit Erde gefüllte Töpfe ausgesät ( Zea mays ) und am darauffolgenden Tag mit der Wirkstoffzubereitung der gewünschten Konzentration angegossen. Nach einem Tag werden ca. 25 L2-Larven des Maiswurzelbohrers ( Diabrotica balteata ) hinzugegeben. In each case, 5 corn kernels are sown in pots filled with soil (Zea mays) and, on the following day, the active compound preparation of the desired concentration is poured on. After one day, about 25 L2 larvae of the corn rootworm ( Diabrotica balteata ) are added.
Nach 8 Tagen wird die Wirkung in % bestimmt. Dabei bedeutet 100 %, dass alle 5 Pflanzen gekeimt und gewachsen sind; 0 % bedeutet, dass keine Pflanze aufgelaufen ist. Bei diesem Test zeigen z. B. die folgenden Verbindungen der Herstellungsbeispiele Wirkung von 100 % bei einer Aufwandmenge von 20 ppm: 1-22, 1-23. After 8 days, the effect is determined in %. 100% means that all 5 plants have germinated and grown; 0% means that no plants have emerged. In this test z. B. the following compounds of the preparation examples effect of 100% at an application rate of 20 ppm: 1-22, 1-23.
Mvzus persicae - Sprühtest Mvzus persicae - spray test
Lösungsmittel: 14 Gewichtsteile Dimethylformamid Solvent: 14 parts by weight of dimethylformamide
Emulgator: Alkylarylpolyglykolether Emulsifier: alkylaryl polyglycol ether
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung löst man 1 Gewichtsteil Wirkstoff mit den angegebenen Gewichtsteilen Lösungsmittel und füllt mit Wasser, welches eine Emulgatorkonzentration von 1000 ppm enthält, bis zum Erreichen der gewünschten Konzentration auf. Zur Herstellung weiterer Testkonzentrationen wird mit emulgatorhaltigem Wasser verdünnt. Bei erforderlicher Zugabe von Ammoniumsalzen oder/und Penetrationsförderern werden diese jeweils in einer Konzentration von 1000 ppm der Präparatelösung zugefügt. To produce an appropriate preparation of active ingredient, 1 part by weight of active ingredient is dissolved in the stated parts by weight of solvent and made up with water containing an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until the desired concentration is reached. To prepare further test concentrations, dilute with water containing emulsifier. If it is necessary to add ammonium salts and/or penetration enhancers, these are each added to the preparation solution in a concentration of 1000 ppm.
Paprikapflanzen ( Capsicum annuum), die stark von der Grünen Pfirsichblattlaus ( Myzus persicae ) befallen sind, werden durch Sprühen mit der Wirkstoffzubereitung in der gewünschten Konzentration behandelt.Pepper plants (Capsicum annuum) which are heavily infested with the green peach aphid (Myzus persicae) are treated by spraying with the preparation of active compound in the desired concentration.
Nach 6 Tagen wird die Abtötung in % bestimmt. Dabei bedeutet 100 %, dass alle Läuse abgetötet wurden; 0 % bedeutet, dass keine Läuse abgetötet wurden. After 6 days, the percentage of destruction is determined. 100% means that all lice have been killed; 0% means that no lice have been killed.
Bei diesem Test zeigen z. B. die folgenden Verbindungen der Herstellungsbeispiele Wirkung von 95 % bei einer Aufwandmenge von 20 ppm: 1-06. In this test z. B. the following compounds of the preparation examples effect of 95% at an application rate of 20 ppm: 1-06.
Bei diesem Test zeigen z. B. die folgenden Verbindungen der Herstellungsbeispiele Wirkung von 98 % bei einer Aufwandmenge von 20 ppm: 1-12. In this test z. B. the following compounds of the preparation examples effect of 98% at an application rate of 20 ppm: 1-12.
Nezara viridula -Sprühtest Nezara viridula spray test
Lösungsmittel: 52,5 GewichtsteileAceton Solvent: 52.5 parts by weight acetone
7 Gewichtsteile Dimethylformamid Emulgator: Alkylarylpolyglykolether 7 parts by weight of dimethylformamide Emulsifier: alkylaryl polyglycol ether
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung löst man 1 Gewichtsteil Wirkstoff mit den angegebenen Gewichtsteilen Lösungsmittel und füllt mit Wasser, welches eine Emulgatorkonzentration von 1000 ppm enthält, bis zum Erreichen der gewünschten Konzentration auf. Zur Herstellung weiterer Testkonzentrationen wird mit emulgatorhaltigem Wasser verdünnt. Bei erforderlicher Zugabe von Ammoniumsalzen oder/und Penetrationsförderern werden diese jeweils in einer Konzentration von 1000 ppm der Präparatelösung zugefügt. To produce an appropriate preparation of active ingredient, 1 part by weight of active ingredient is dissolved in the stated parts by weight of solvent and made up with water containing an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until the desired concentration is reached. To prepare further test concentrations, dilute with water containing emulsifier. If it is necessary to add ammonium salts and/or penetration enhancers, these are each added to the preparation solution in a concentration of 1000 ppm.
Gerstenpflanzen ( Hordeum vulgare ), die mit Larven der Grünen Reiswanze ( Nezara viridula ) infiziert sind, werden mit einer Wirkstoffzubereitung der gewünschten Konzentration gespritzt. Nach 4 Tagen wird die Wirkung in % bestimmt. Dabei bedeutet 100 %, dass alle Reiswanzen abgetötet wurden; 0 % bedeutet, dass keine Reiswanzen abgetötet wurden. Barley plants (Hordeum vulgare) which are infected with larvae of the green rice bug (Nezara viridula) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration. After 4 days, the effect is determined in %. 100% means that all rice bugs have been killed; 0% means no rice bugs have been killed.
Bei diesem Test zeigen z. B. die folgenden Verbindungen der Herstellungsbeispiele Wirkung von 100 % bei einer Aufwandmenge von 100 g ai/ha: 1-12, 1-13, 1-15, 1-20, 1-23. In this test z. B. the following compounds of the preparation examples effect of 100% at an application rate of 100 g ai / ha: 1-12, 1-13, 1-15, 1-20, 1-23.
Bei diesem Test zeigen z. B. die folgenden Verbindungen der Herstellungsbeispiele Wirkung von 90 % bei einer Aufwandmenge von 100 g ai/ha: 1-11, 1-18, 1-22. In this test z. B. the following compounds of the preparation examples effect of 90% at an application rate of 100 g ai / ha: 1-11, 1-18, 1-22.
Spodoptera frugiperda - Sprühtest Spodoptera frugiperda - spray test
Lösungsmittel: 14 Gewichtsteile Dimethylformamid Solvent: 14 parts by weight of dimethylformamide
Emulgator: Alkylarylpolyglykolether Emulsifier: alkylaryl polyglycol ether
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung löst man 1 Gewichtsteil Wirkstoff mit den angegebenen Gewichtsteilen Lösungsmittel und füllt mit Wasser, welches eine Emulgatorkonzentration von 1000 ppm enthält, bis zum Erreichen der gewünschten Konzentration auf. Zur Herstellung weiterer Testkonzentrationen wird mit emulgatorhaltigem Wasser verdünnt. Bei erforderlicher Zugabe von Ammoniumsalzen oder/und Penetrationsförderern werden diese jeweils in einer Konzentration von 1000 ppm der Präparatelösung zugefügt. To produce an appropriate preparation of active ingredient, 1 part by weight of active ingredient is dissolved in the stated parts by weight of solvent and made up with water containing an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until the desired concentration is reached. To prepare further test concentrations, dilute with water containing emulsifier. If it is necessary to add ammonium salts and/or penetration enhancers, these are each added to the preparation solution in a concentration of 1000 ppm.
Baumwollblätter ( Gossypium hirsutum ) werden mit einer Wirkstoffzubereitung der gewünschten Konzentration gespritzt und mit Raupen des Heerwurms (Spodoptera frugiperda) besetzt. Cotton leaves (Gossypium hirsutum) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration and populated with armyworm caterpillars (Spodoptera frugiperda).
Nach 7 Tagen wird die Abtötung in % bestimmt. Dabei bedeutet 100 %, dass alle Raupen abgetötet wurden; 0 % bedeutet, dass keine der Raupen abgetötet wurde. After 7 days, the percentage of destruction is determined. 100% means that all caterpillars have been killed; 0% means none of the caterpillars have been killed.
Bei diesem Test zeigen z. B. die folgenden Verbindungen der Herstellungsbeispiele Wirkung von 100 % bei einer Aufwandmenge von 4 ppm: 1-02. In this test z. B. the following compounds of the preparation examples effect of 100% at an application rate of 4 ppm: 1-02.
V ergleichsversuche comparison tests
Plutella xylostella - Sprühtest (PLUTMA1 Plutella xylostella - spray test (PLUTMA1
Lösungsmittel: 14 Gewichtsteile Dimethylformamid Solvent: 14 parts by weight of dimethylformamide
Emulgator: Alkylarylpolyglykolether Emulsifier: alkylaryl polyglycol ether
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung löst man 1 Gewichtsteil Wirkstoff mit den angegebenen Gewichtsteilen Lösungsmittel und füllt mit Wasser, welches eine Emulgatorkonzentration von 1000 ppm enthält, bis zum Erreichen der gewünschten Konzentration auf. Zur Herstellung weiterer Testkonzentrationen wird mit emulgatorhaltigem Wasser verdünnt. Bei erforderlicher Zugabe von Ammoniumsalzen oder/und Penetrationsförderern werden diese jeweils in einer Konzentration von 1000 ppm der Präparatelösung zugefügt. Kohlblätter ( Brassica oleracea ) werden mit einer Wirkstoffzubereitung der gewünschten Konzentration gespritzt und mit Larven der Kohlschabe ( Plutella xylostella ) infiziert. To produce an appropriate preparation of active ingredient, 1 part by weight of active ingredient is dissolved in the stated parts by weight of solvent and made up with water containing an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until the desired concentration is reached. To prepare further test concentrations, dilute with water containing emulsifier. If it is necessary to add ammonium salts and/or penetration enhancers, these are each added to the preparation solution in a concentration of 1000 ppm. Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration and infected with larvae of the diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella).
Nach 7 Tagen wird die Abtötung in % bestimmt. Dabei bedeutet 100 %, dass alle Raupen abgetötet wurden; 0 % bedeutet, dass keine Raupen abgetötet wurden. After 7 days, the percentage of destruction is determined. 100% means that all caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that none of the caterpillars have been killed.
Bei diesem Test zeigen z. B. die folgenden Verbindungen der Herstellungsbeispiele überlegene Wirksamkeit gegenüber dem Stand der Technik: siehe Tabelle In this test z. B. the following compounds of the preparation examples superior effectiveness compared to the prior art: see table
Heliothis armigera - Sprühtest (HELIAR1 Heliothis armigera - spray test (HELIAR1
Lösungsmittel: 14 Gewichtsteile Dimethylformamid Solvent: 14 parts by weight of dimethylformamide
Emulgator: Alkylarylpolyglykolether Emulsifier: alkylaryl polyglycol ether
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung löst man 1 Gewichtsteil Wirkstoff mit den angegebenen Gewichtsteilen Lösungsmittel und füllt mit Wasser, welches eine Emulgatorkonzentration von 1000 ppm enthält, bis zum Erreichen der gewünschten Konzentration auf. Zur Herstellung weiterer Testkonzentrationen wird mit emulgatorhaltigem Wasser verdünnt. Bei erforderlicher Zugabe von Ammoniumsalzen oder/und Penetrationsförderern werden diese jeweils in einer Konzentration von 1000 ppm der Präparatelösung zugefügt. To produce an appropriate preparation of active ingredient, 1 part by weight of active ingredient is dissolved in the stated parts by weight of solvent and made up with water containing an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until the desired concentration is reached. To prepare further test concentrations, dilute with water containing emulsifier. If it is necessary to add ammonium salts and/or penetration enhancers, these are each added to the preparation solution in a concentration of 1000 ppm.
Baumwollpflanzen (Gossypium hirsutum ) werden mit einer Wirkstoffzubereitung der gewünschten Konzentration gespritzt und nach Abtrocknung mit Raupen des Baumwollkapsel wurms ( Heliothis armigera ) besetzt. Cotton plants (Gossypium hirsutum) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration and, after drying, are infested with bollworm caterpillars (Heliothis armigera).
Nach 7 Tagen wird die Abtötung in % bestimmt. Dabei bedeutet 100 %, dass alle Raupen abgetötet wurden; 0 % bedeutet, dass keine Raupen abgetötet wurden. After 7 days, the percentage of destruction is determined. 100% means that all caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that none of the caterpillars have been killed.
Bei diesem Test zeigt z. B. die folgende Verbindung der Herstellungsbeispiele überlegene Wirksamkeit gegenüber dem Stand der Technik: siehe Tabelle In this test z. B. the following compound of the preparation examples superior effectiveness compared to the prior art: see table
Spodoptera frugiperda - Sprühtest (SPODFR1 Spodoptera frugiperda - spray test (SPODFR1
Lösungsmittel: 14 Gewichtsteile Dimethylformamid Solvent: 14 parts by weight of dimethylformamide
Emulgator: Alkylarylpolyglykolether Emulsifier: alkylaryl polyglycol ether
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung löst man 1 Gewichtsteil Wirkstoff mit den angegebenen Gewichtsteilen Lösungsmittel und füllt mit Wasser, welches eine Emulgatorkonzentration von 1000 ppm enthält, bis zum Erreichen der gewünschten Konzentration auf. Zur Herstellung weiterer Testkonzentrationen wird mit emulgatorhaltigem Wasser verdünnt. Bei erforderlicher Zugabe von Ammoniumsalzen oder/und Penetrationsförderern werden diese jeweils in einer Konzentration von 1000 ppm der Präparatelösung zugefügt. Baumwollblätter ( Gossypium hirsutum ) werden mit einer Wirkstoffzubereitung der gewünschten Konzentration gespritzt und mit Raupen des Heerwurms (Spodoptera frugiperdä) besetzt. To produce an appropriate preparation of active ingredient, 1 part by weight of active ingredient is dissolved in the stated parts by weight of solvent and made up with water containing an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until the desired concentration is reached. To prepare further test concentrations, dilute with water containing emulsifier. If it is necessary to add ammonium salts and/or penetration enhancers, these are each added to the preparation solution in a concentration of 1000 ppm. Cotton leaves (Gossypium hirsutum) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration and populated with armyworm caterpillars (Spodoptera frugiperda).
Nach 7 Tagen wird die Abtötung in % bestimmt. Dabei bedeutet 100 %, dass alle Raupen abgetötet wurden; 0 % bedeutet, dass keine Raupen abgetötet wurden. Bei diesem Test zeigen z. B. die folgenden Verbindungen der Herstellungsbeispiele überlegene Wirksamkeit gegenüber dem Stand der Technik: siehe Tabelle After 7 days, the percentage of destruction is determined. 100% means that all caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that none of the caterpillars have been killed. In this test z. B. the following compounds of the preparation examples superior effectiveness compared to the prior art: see table

Claims

Patentansprüche patent claims
1. Verbindungen der Formel (I) in welcher 1. Compounds of formula (I) in which
A1 für Stickstoff, =N+(0 )- oder =C(H)- steht, A 1 is nitrogen, =N + (O)- or =C(H)-,
A3 für Stickstoff, =N+(0 )- oder =C(H)- steht, A 3 is nitrogen, =N + (O)- or =C(H)-,
X für Sauerstoff oder Schwefel steht, X is oxygen or sulfur,
R1 für (Ci-C6)Alkyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkyl, (C2-C6)Alkenyl, (C2-C6)Halogenalkenyl, (C2- C6)Alkinyl, (C2-C6)Halogenalkinyl, (C3-Cs)Cycloalkyl, Halogen(C3-Cs)cycloalkyl, (C3- Cs)Cycloalkyl-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C3-C8)Cycloalkyl-(Ci-C6)halogenalkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkyl-(C3- C8)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkyl-(C3-Cs)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)Cyanoalkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy-(Ci- C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkoxy-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylthio-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci- C6)Alkylsulfinyl-(Ci-C6)alkyl oder (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfonyl-(Ci-C6)alkyl steht, R 1 is (Ci-C 6 )alkyl, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2-C6)haloalkenyl, (C2-C 6 )alkynyl, (C2-C6)haloalkynyl, (C3 -Cs)cycloalkyl, halo(C3-Cs)cycloalkyl, (C3-Cs)cycloalkyl-(Ci-C 6 )alkyl, (C3-C8)cycloalkyl-(Ci-C6)haloalkyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkyl- (C 3 - C 8 )cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6) haloalkyl-(C3-Cs) cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 6 )cyanoalkyl, (Ci-C 6 ) alkoxy-(Ci-C 6 )alkyl, (Ci- C 6 )haloalkoxy-(Ci-C 6 )alkyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkylthio-(Ci-C 6 )alkyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkylsulfinyl-(Ci-C 6 )alkyl or (Ci-C 6 ) alkylsulfonyl (Ci-C 6 ) alkyl,
R3 für Wasserstoff, Cyano, Halogen, Nitro, Hydroxy, Amino, SCN, Tri-(Ci-C6)alkylsilyl, (C3-Cs)Cycloalkyl, (C3-C8)Cycloalkyl-(C3-Cs)Cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkyl-(C3-Cs)cycloalkyl, Halogen(C3-Cs)cycloalkyl, Cyano(C3-Cs)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkyl, (Ci- C6)Cyanoalkyl, (Ci-C6)Hydroxyalkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C2-C6)Alkenyl, (C2- C6)Halogenalkenyl, (C2-C6)Cyanoalkenyl, (C2-C6)Alkinyl, (C2-C6)Halogenalkinyl, (C2- C6)Cyanoalkinyl, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkoxy, (Ci-C6)Cyanoalkoxy, (Ci- C6)Alkylhydroxyimino, (Ci-C6)Alkoxyimino, (Ci-C6)Alkyl-(Ci-C6)alkoxyimino, (Ci- C6)Halogenalkyl-(Ci-C6)alkoxyimino, (Ci-C6)Alkylthio, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylthio, (Ci- C6)Alkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-R3 is hydrogen, cyano, halogen, nitro, hydroxy, amino, SCN, tri-(Ci-C6) alkylsilyl , ( C3 -Cs)cycloalkyl, (C3-C8)cycloalkyl-(C3-Cs)cycloalkyl, (Ci -C6)alkyl-(C3-Cs)cycloalkyl, halo(C3-Cs)cycloalkyl, cyano(C3-Cs)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkyl, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkyl, (Ci-C 6 ) Cyanoalkyl, (Ci-C 6 )hydroxyalkyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkoxy-(Ci-C 6 )alkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2-C 6 )haloalkenyl, (C2-C6)cyanoalkenyl, (C2 -C6 )alkynyl, (C2-C6)haloalkynyl, (C2-C6) cyanoalkynyl , (Ci-C6)alkoxy, (Ci-C6) haloalkoxy , (Ci-C6) cyanoalkoxy , (Ci- C6 ) Alkylhydroxyimino, (Ci-C 6 )alkoxyimino, (Ci-C 6 )alkyl-(Ci-C 6 )alkoxyimino, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkyl-(Ci-C 6 )alkoxyimino, (Ci-C 6 )alkylthio, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkylthio, (Ci-C 6 )alkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-
C6)Halogenalkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylcarbonyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylcarbonyl, (Ci- C6)Alkoxycarbonyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkoxycarbonyl, Aminocarbonyl, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkylcarbonyl, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkylcarbonyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkoxycarbonyl, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, (Ci-
C6)Alkylaminocarbonyl, Di-(Ci-C6)alkyl-aminocarbonyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfonylamino, (Ci- C6)Alkylamino, Di-(Ci-C6)Alkylamino, Aminosulfonyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylaminosulfonyl, Di-(Ci- C6)alkyl-aminosulfonyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfoximino, (C3-C8)Cycloalkylamino oder NHCO-(Ci- C6)alkyl ((Ci-C6)Alkylcarbonylamino) steht, C 6 )alkylaminocarbonyl, di-(Ci-C 6 )alkylaminocarbonyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkylsulfonylamino, (Ci-C 6 )alkylamino, di-(Ci-C 6 )alkylamino, aminosulfonyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkylaminosulfonyl, di-(Ci- C6)alkylaminosulfonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylsulfoximino, ( C3 -C8)cycloalkylamino or NHCO- (Ci-C6)alkyl ((Ci-C6)alkylcarbonylamino),
R4 für Wasserstoff, (Ci-C4)Alkyl, (Ci-C4)Halogenalkyl, (Ci-C4)Cyanoalkyl, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy- (Ci-C4)alkyl, (C2-C4)Alkenyl, (C2-C4)Halogenalkenyl, (C2-C4)Cyanoalkenyl, (C2-C4)Alkinyl, (C2-C4)Halogenalkinyl, (C2-C4)Cyanoalkinyl, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy, (Ci-C4)Halogenalkoxy, (Ci- C4)Alkylthio, (Ci-C4)Halogenalkylthio, (Ci-C4)Alkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C4)Halogenalkylsulfinyl, (Ci- C4)Alkylsulfonyl oder (Ci-C4)Halogenalkylsulfonyl steht, R 4 is hydrogen, (Ci-C 4 )alkyl, (Ci-C 4 )haloalkyl, (Ci-C 4 )cyanoalkyl, (Ci-C 4 )alkoxy-(Ci-C 4 )alkyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 4 )haloalkenyl, (C 2 -C 4 )cyanoalkenyl, (C 2 -C 4 )alkynyl, (C 2 -C 4 )haloalkynyl, (C 2 -C 4 )cyanoalkynyl, ( Ci-C 4 )alkoxy, (Ci-C 4 )haloalkoxy, (Ci-C 4 )alkylthio, (Ci-C 4 )haloalkylthio, (Ci-C 4 )alkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkylsulphinyl, (Ci- C 4 ) alkylsulfonyl or (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkylsulfonyl,
R6 für Wasserstoff, Cyano, Halogen, (Ci-C6)Alkyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkyl, (C2-C6)Alkenyl, (C2-C6)Halogenalkenyl, (C2-C6)Alkinyl, (C2-C6)Halogenalkinyl, (C3-Cs)Cycloalkyl, (C3- C8)Cycloalkyl-(C3-C8)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkyl-(C3-Cs)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy, (Ci- C6)Halogenalkoxy, (Ci-C6)Alkoxyimino, (Ci-C6)Alkylthio, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylthio, (Ci- C6)Alkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-R 6 is hydrogen, cyano, halogen, (Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci- C6 )haloalkyl, (C2- C6 )alkenyl, (C2- C6 ) haloalkenyl , (C2- C6 ) alkynyl, (C 2 -C 6 )haloalkynyl, (C 3 -Cs )cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 8 )cycloalkyl-(C 3 -C 8 )cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkyl-(C 3 -Cs )cycloalkyl , (Ci-C6)alkoxy, (Ci-C6)haloalkoxy, (Ci-C6)alkoxyimino, (Ci-C6)alkylthio, (Ci-C6)haloalkylthio, (Ci-C 6 )alkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C 6 ) Haloalkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-
C6)Halogenalkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfonyloxy, (Ci-C6)Alkylcarbonyl, (Ci- C6)Halogenalkylcarbonyl, Aminocarbonyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylaminocarbonyl, Di-(Ci-C6)alkyl- aminocarbonyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfonylamino, Aminosulfonyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylaminosulfonyl oder Di-(Ci-C6)alkylaminosulfonyl steht, C6)haloalkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylsulfonyloxy, (Ci-C6)alkylcarbonyl, (Ci-C6)haloalkylcarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylaminocarbonyl, di-(Ci-C6)alkylaminocarbonyl, (Ci-C6) Alkylsulfonylamino, aminosulfonyl, (Ci-C6) alkylaminosulfonyl or di (Ci-C6) alkylaminosulfonyl,
R7, R8 unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff, Cyano, Halogen, (Ci-C6)Alkyl, (Ci- C6)Halogenalkyl, (C2-C6)Alkenyl, (C2-C6)Halogenalkenyl, (C2-C6)Alkinyl, (C2- C6)Halogenalkinyl, (C3-Cs)Cycloalkyl, Halogen(C3-Cs)cycloalkyl, Cyano(C3-Cs)cycloalkyl, (C3- C8)Cycloalkyl-(C3-C8)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkyl-(C3-Cs)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy, (Ci- C6)Halogenalkoxy, (Ci-C6)Alkoxyimino, (Ci-C6)Alkylthio, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylthio, (Ci- C6)Alkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-R 7 , R 8 are independently hydrogen, cyano, halogen, (Ci-C6) alkyl, (Ci- C6) haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) haloalkenyl, (C 2 - C 6 )alkynyl, (C 2 -C 6 )haloalkynyl, (C 3 -Cs )cycloalkyl, halo(C 3 -Cs )cycloalkyl, cyano(C 3 -Cs )cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 8 )cycloalkyl-(C C3 -C8 )cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)alkyl-( C3 -Cs )cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)alkoxy, (Ci-C6)haloalkoxy, (Ci-C6)alkoxyimino, (Ci-C6)alkylthio , (Ci-C6) haloalkylthio, (Ci-C 6 )alkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-
C6)Halogenalkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylcarbonyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylcarbonyl, (Ci- C6)Alkoxycarbonyl, Aminocarbonyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylaminocarbonyl, Di-(Ci-C6)alkyl- aminocarbonyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfonylamino, Aminosulfonyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylaminosulfonyl oder Di-(Ci-C6)alkylaminosulfonyl stehen, n für 0, 1 oder 2 steht. C6)haloalkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylcarbonyl, (Ci-C6)haloalkylcarbonyl, (Ci-C6)alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylaminocarbonyl, di-(Ci-C6)alkylaminocarbonyl, (Ci-C6) Alkylsulfonylamino, aminosulfonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylaminosulfonyl or di-(Ci-C6)alkylaminosulfonyl, n is 0, 1 or 2.
Verbindungen der Formel (I) gemäß Anspruch 1, in welcher A1 für Stickstoff, =N+(0 )- oder =C(H)- steht, Compounds of formula (I) according to claim 1, in which A 1 represents nitrogen, =N + (0)- or =C(H)-,
A3 für Stickstoff, =N+(0 )- oder =C(H)- steht, A 3 is nitrogen, =N + (O)- or =C(H)-,
X für Sauerstoff oder Schwefel steht, X is oxygen or sulfur,
R1 für (Ci-C6)Alkyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkyl, (C2-C6)Alkenyl, (C2-C6)Halogenalkenyl, (C2- C6)Alkinyl, (C2-C6)Halogenalkinyl, (C3-Cs)Cycloalkyl, Halogen(C3-Cs)cycloalkyl, (C3- Cs)Cycloalkyl-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C3-C8)Cycloalkyl-(Ci-C6)halogenalkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkyl-(C3- C8)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkyl-(C3-Cs)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)Cyanoalkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy-(Ci- C6)alkyl oder (Ci-C6)Halogenalkoxy-(Ci-C6)alkyl steht, R 1 is (Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)haloalkyl, (C2 -C6 )alkenyl, (C2 -C6 ) haloalkenyl , (C2 -C6 ) alkynyl , ( C2 -C6 ) haloalkynyl, (C 3 -Cs)cycloalkyl, halo(C 3 -Cs)cycloalkyl, (C 3 - Cs)cycloalkyl-(Ci-C 6 )alkyl, (C3-C8)cycloalkyl-(Ci-C6)haloalkyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkyl-(C 3 - C 8 )cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)haloalkyl (C3-Cs)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 6 )cyanoalkyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkoxy-(Ci-C 6 )alkyl or (Ci-C 6 )haloalkoxy-(Ci-C 6 )alkyl,
R3 für Wasserstoff, Cyano, Halogen, (C3-Cs)Cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkyl-(C3-Cs)cycloalkyl, Halogen(C3-Cs)cycloalkyl, Cyano(C3-Cs)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkyl, (Ci- C6)Cyanoalkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C2-C6)Alkenyl, (C2-C6)Halogenalkenyl, (C2- C6)Cyanoalkenyl, (C2-C6)Alkinyl, (C2-C6)Halogenalkinyl, (C2-C6)Cyanoalkinyl, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkoxy, (Ci-C6)Cyanoalkoxy, (Ci-C6)Alkylhydroxyimino, (Ci-C6)Alkoxyimino, (Ci-C6)Alkyl-(Ci-C6)alkoxyimino, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkyl-(Ci-C6)alkoxyimino, (Ci-C6)Alkylthio, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylthio, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylsulfinyl, (Ci- C6)Alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylsulfonyl, Aminocarbonyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylaminocarbonyl, Di-(Ci-C6)alkyl-aminocarbonyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfonylamino, Aminosulfonyl, (Ci- C6)Alkylaminosulfonyl, Di-(Ci-C6)alkyl-aminosulfonyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfoximino oder NHCO- (Ci-C6)alkyl ((Ci-C6)Alkylcarbonylamino) steht, R 3 is hydrogen, cyano, halo, (C 3 -Cs)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkyl-(C 3 -Cs)cycloalkyl, halo(C 3 -Cs)cycloalkyl, cyano(C 3 -Cs)cycloalkyl , (Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)haloalkyl, (Ci-C6) cyanoalkyl , (Ci-C6) alkoxy- (Ci-C6)alkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, ( C2 -C 6 )haloalkenyl, (C 2 -C6 )cyanoalkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 )alkynyl, (C 2 -C 6 )haloalkynyl, (C 2 -C 6 )cyanoalkynyl, (Ci-C6)alkoxy, (Ci-C6 )haloalkoxy, (Ci-C6)cyanoalkoxy, (Ci-C6)alkylhydroxyimino, (Ci-C6)alkoxyimino, (Ci-C6)alkyl-(Ci-C6)alkoxyimino, (Ci-C6)haloalkyl-(Ci-C6) alkoxyimino, (Ci-C6)alkylthio, (Ci-C6)haloalkylthio, (Ci-C6)alkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C6)haloalkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C6)alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C6)haloalkylsulfonyl, aminocarbonyl, (Ci-C6 )alkylaminocarbonyl, di-(Ci-C6)alkylaminocarbonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylsulfonylamino, aminosulfonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylaminosulfonyl, di-(Ci-C6)alkylaminosulfonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylsulfoximino or NHCO- (Ci-C6)alkyl ((Ci-C6)alkylcarbonylamino),
R4 für Wasserstoff, (Ci-C4)Alkyl, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy-(Ci-C4)alkyl, (Ci-C4)Halogenalkyl, (C2- C4)Alkenyl, (C2-C4)Halogenalkenyl, (C2-C4)Alkinyl, (C2-C4)Halogenalkinyl, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy, (Ci- C4)Halogenalkoxy, (Ci-C4)Alkylthio, (Ci-C4)Halogenalkylthio, (Ci-C4)Alkylsulfinyl, (Ci- C4)Halogenalkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C4)Alkylsulfonyl oder (Ci-C4)Halogenalkylsulfonyl steht,R 4 is hydrogen, (Ci-C 4 )alkyl, (Ci-C 4 )alkoxy-(Ci-C 4 )alkyl, (Ci-C 4 )haloalkyl, (C 2 - C 4 )alkenyl, (C 2 - C 4 )haloalkenyl, (C 2 -C 4 )alkynyl, (C 2 -C 4 )haloalkynyl, (Ci-C 4 )alkoxy, (Ci-C 4 )haloalkoxy, (Ci-C 4 )alkylthio, (Ci- C 4 ) haloalkylthio, (Ci-C 4 ) alkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C 4 ) alkylsulfonyl or (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkylsulfonyl,
R6 für Wasserstoff, Cyano, Halogen, (Ci-C6)Alkyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkyl, (C2-C6)Alkenyl, (C2-C6)Halogenalkenyl, (C2-C6)Alkinyl, (C2-C6)Halogenalkinyl, (C3-Cs)Cycloalkyl, (Ci- C6)Alkyl-(C3-Cs)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkoxy, (Ci-C6)Alkoxyimino, (Ci- C6)Alkylthio, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylthio, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylsulfinyl, (Ci- C6)Alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylcarbonyl oder (Ci- C6)Halogenalkylcarbonyl steht, R 6 is hydrogen, cyano, halogen, (Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci- C6 )haloalkyl, (C2- C6 )alkenyl, (C2- C6 ) haloalkenyl , (C2- C6 ) alkynyl, (C 2 -C 6 )haloalkynyl, (C 3 -Cs)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkyl-(C 3 -Cs)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)alkoxy, (Ci-C6)haloalkoxy, (Ci- C6) alkoxyimino, (Ci-C6)alkylthio, (Ci-C6)haloalkylthio, (Ci-C6)alkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C6)haloalkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C6)alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C6)haloalkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C6 )alkylcarbonyl or (Ci-C6)haloalkylcarbonyl,
R7, R8 unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff, Cyano, Halogen, (Ci-Ce)Alkyl, (Ci- C6)Halogenalkyl, (C2-Ce)Alkenyl, (C2-C6)Halogenalkenyl, (C2-C6)Alkinyl, (C2- C6)Halogenalkinyl, (C3-Cs)Cycloalkyl, Halogen(C3-Cs)cycloalkyl, Cyano(C3-Cs)cycloalkyl, (C3- C8)Cycloalkyl-(C3-C8)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkyl-(C3-Cs)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy, (Ci- C6)Halogenalkoxy, (Ci-C6)Alkoxycarbonyl, (Ci-C6)Alkoxyimino, (Ci-C6)Alkylthio, (Ci- C6)Halogenalkylthio, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfonyl oder (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylsulfonyl stehen, n für 0, 1 oder 2 steht. R 7 , R 8 independently of one another are hydrogen, cyano, halogen, (Ci-Ce)alkyl, (Ci- C6 )haloalkyl, (C2-Ce)alkenyl, (C2- C6 ) haloalkenyl , ( C2 -C 6 ) alkynyl, (C 2 - C 6 )haloalkynyl, (C 3 -Cs )cycloalkyl, halo(C 3 -Cs )cycloalkyl, cyano(C 3 -Cs )cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 8 )cycloalkyl-(C 3 -C8 )cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)alkyl-( C3 -Cs )cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)alkoxy, (Ci-C6)haloalkoxy, (Ci-C6)alkoxycarbonyl, (Ci-C6)alkoxyimino, (Ci-C6) alkylthio, (Ci- C6) haloalkylthio, (Ci-C6) alkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C6) haloalkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C6) alkylsulfonyl or (Ci-C6) haloalkylsulfonyl, n is 0, 1 or 2 stands.
Verbindungen der Formel (I) gemäß Anspruch 1, in welcher A1 für Stickstoff, =N+(0 )- oder =C(H)- steht, A3 für Stickstoff, =N+(0 )- oder =C(H)- steht, Compounds of formula (I) according to claim 1, in which A 1 represents nitrogen, =N + (0)- or =C(H)-, A 3 is nitrogen, =N + (O)- or =C(H)-,
X für Sauerstoff oder Schwefel steht, X is oxygen or sulfur,
R1 für (Ci-C6)Alkyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkyl oder (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl steht, R 1 is (Ci-C 6 )alkyl, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkyl or (C 3 -C 6 )cycloalkyl,
R3 für Wasserstoff, Cyano, Halogen, (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkyl-(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, Halogen(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, Cyano(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkyl, (Ci- C6)Cyanoalkyl, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy-(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C2-C6)Alkenyl, (C2-C6)Halogenalkenyl, (C2- C6)Cyanoalkenyl, (C2-C6)Alkinyl, (C2-C6)Halogenalkinyl, (C2-C6)Cyanoalkinyl, (Ci-C6)Alkoxy, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkoxy, (Ci-C6)Alkoxyimino, (Ci-C6)Alkylthio, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylthio, (Ci- C6)Alkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-R 3 is hydrogen, cyano, halogen, (C 3 -C 6 )cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkyl-(C 3 -C 6 )cycloalkyl, halogen(C 3 -C 6 )cycloalkyl, cyano(C 3 - C 6 cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkyl, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkyl, (Ci-C 6 )cyanoalkyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkoxy-(Ci-C 6 )alkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 )haloalkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 )cyanoalkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 )alkynyl, (C 2 -C 6 )haloalkynyl, (C 2 -C 6 )cyanoalkynyl, ( Ci-C 6 )alkoxy, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkoxy, (Ci-C 6 )alkoxyimino, (Ci-C 6 )alkylthio, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkylthio, (Ci-C 6 )alkylsulphinyl, (Ci- C 6 )haloalkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-
C6)Halogenalkylsulfonyl oder (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfoximino steht, C 6 )haloalkylsulfonyl or (Ci-C 6 )alkylsulfoximino,
R4 für Wasserstoff, (Ci-C4)Alkyl, (C1-C4), Alkoxy-(Ci-C4)alkyl oder (Ci-C4)Halogenalkyl steht, R 4 is hydrogen, (Ci-C 4 ) alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ), alkoxy (Ci-C 4 ) alkyl or (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkyl,
R6 für Wasserstoff, Cyano, Halogen, (Ci-Ce)Alkyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkyl, (C2-Ce)Alkenyl, (C2-C6)Halogenalkenyl, (C2-C6)Alkinyl, (C2-C6)Halogenalkinyl, (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl, (Ci- C6)Alkoxy, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkoxy, (Ci-C6)Alkylthio, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylthio, (Ci- C6)Alkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-R 6 is hydrogen, cyano, halogen, (Ci-Ce)alkyl, (Ci-C6)haloalkyl, (C2 -Ce )alkenyl, (C2 -C6 ) haloalkenyl , (C2 -C6 ) alkynyl , ( C 2 -C 6 )haloalkynyl, (C 3 -C 6 )cycloalkyl, (Ci-C6)alkoxy, (Ci-C6)haloalkoxy, (Ci-C6)alkylthio, (Ci-C6)haloalkylthio, (Ci-C 6 )alkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C 6 )haloalkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-
C6)Halogenalkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C6)Alkylcarbonyl oder (Ci-C6)Halogenalkylcarbonyl steht,C6) haloalkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylcarbonyl or (Ci-C6)haloalkylcarbonyl,
R7, R8 unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff, Cyano, Halogen, (Ci-C4)Alkyl, (Ci- C4)Halogenalkyl, (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl, Halogen(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, Cyano(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, (Ci- C4)Alkoxy, (Ci-C4)Halogenalkoxy, (Ci-C4)Alkoxycarbonyl, (Ci-C4)Alkoxyimino, (Ci- C4)Alkylthio, (Ci-C4)Halogenalkylthio, (Ci-C4)Alkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C4)Halogenalkylsulfinyl, (Ci- C4)Alkylsulfonyl oder (Ci-C4)Halogenalkylsulfonyl stehen, n für 0, 1 oder 2 steht. R 7 , R 8 are independently hydrogen, cyano, halogen, (Ci-C 4 ) alkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl, halo (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl, cyano (C 3 -C 6 )cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 4 )alkoxy, (Ci-C 4 )haloalkoxy, (Ci-C 4 )alkoxycarbonyl, (Ci-C 4 )alkoxyimino, (Ci-C 4 ) alkylthio, ( Ci-C 4 ) haloalkylthio, (Ci-C 4 ) alkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkylsulphinyl, (Ci-C 4 ) alkylsulfonyl or (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkylsulfonyl, n is 0, 1 or 2.
Verbindungen der Formel (I) gemäß Anspruch 1, in welcher A1 für Stickstoff steht, Compounds of formula (I) according to claim 1, in which A 1 represents nitrogen,
A3 für Stickstoff oder =C(H)- steht, A 3 is nitrogen or =C(H)-,
X für Sauerstoff steht, X is oxygen,
R1 für (Ci-C4)Alkyl, (Ci-C4)Halogenalkyl oder (C3-C4)Cycloalkyl steht, R 1 is (Ci-C 4 )alkyl, (Ci-C 4 )haloalkyl or (C 3 -C 4 )cycloalkyl,
R3 für Wasserstoff, Cyano, Halogen, (Ci-C4)Alkyl, (Ci-C4)Halogenalkyl, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy, (Ci-C4)Halogenalkoxy, (Ci-C4)Alkylthio, (Ci-C4)Halogenalkylthio, (Ci-C4)Alkylsulfinyl, (Ci- C4)Halogenalkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C4)Alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C4)Halogenalkylsulfonyl oder (Ci-R 3 is hydrogen, cyano, halogen, (Ci-C 4 )alkyl, (Ci-C 4 )haloalkyl, (Ci-C 4 )alkoxy, (Ci-C 4 )haloalkoxy, (Ci-C 4 )alkylthio, ( Ci-C 4 )haloalkylthio, (Ci-C 4 )alkylsulphinyl, (Ci- C 4 )haloalkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C 4 )alkylsulfonyl, (Ci-C 4 )haloalkylsulfonyl or (Ci-
C4)Alkoxyimino steht, C 4 )alkoxyimino,
R4 für Wasserstoff oder (Ci-C4)Alkyl steht, R 4 is hydrogen or (Ci-C 4 ) alkyl,
R6 für Wasserstoff steht, R 6 is hydrogen,
R7 für Cyano, Halogen, (Ci-C4)Alkyl, (Ci-C4)Halogenalkyl, (C3-C4)Cycloalkyl, Cyano(C3- C4)cycloalkyl, (Ci-C4)Alkoxy, (Ci-C4)Halogenalkoxy, (Ci-C4)Alkoxycarbonyl, (Ci- C4)Alkoxyimino, (Ci-C4)Alkylthio, (Ci-C4)Halogenalkylthio, (Ci-C4)Alkylsulfinyl, (Ci- C4)Halogenalkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C4)Alkylsulfonyl oder (Ci-C4)Halogenalkylsulfonyl steht,R 7 is cyano, halogen, (Ci-C 4 )alkyl, (Ci-C 4 )haloalkyl, (C 3 -C 4 )cycloalkyl, cyano(C 3 -C 4 )cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 4 )alkoxy, (Ci-C 4 )haloalkoxy, (Ci-C 4 )alkoxycarbonyl, (Ci-C 4 )alkoxyimino, (Ci-C 4 )alkylthio, (Ci-C 4 )haloalkylthio, (Ci-C 4 )alkylsulfinyl, (Ci - C 4 )haloalkylsulfinyl, (Ci-C 4 )alkylsulfonyl or (Ci-C 4 )haloalkylsulfonyl,
R8 für Wasserstoff oder Cyano steht, n für 0, 1 oder 2 steht. R 8 is hydrogen or cyano, n is 0, 1 or 2.
Verbindungen der Formel (I) gemäß Anspruch 1, in welcher A1 für Stickstoff steht, Compounds of formula (I) according to claim 1, in which A 1 represents nitrogen,
A3 für Stickstoff oder =C(H)- steht, A 3 is nitrogen or =C(H)-,
X für Sauerstoff steht, X is oxygen,
R1 für Methyl, Ethyl, n-Propyl oder i-Propyl steht, R 1 is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl or i-propyl,
R3 für Wasserstoff steht, R 3 is hydrogen,
R4 für Methyl steht, R 4 is methyl,
R6 für Wasserstoff steht, R 6 is hydrogen,
R7 für Cyano, Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Iod, Methyl, Ethyl, Trifluormethyl, Methoxy, Trifluormethoxy, Methoxycarbonyl, Methoxyimino oder Cyanocyclopropyl steht, R 7 is cyano, fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, trifluoromethoxy, methoxycarbonyl, methoxyimino or cyanocyclopropyl,
R8 für Wasserstoff oder Chlor steht, n für 0, 1 oder 2 steht. R 8 is hydrogen or chlorine, n is 0, 1 or 2.
Verbindungen der Formel (I) gemäß Anspruch 1, in welcher A1 für Stickstoff steht, Compounds of formula (I) according to claim 1, in which A 1 represents nitrogen,
A3 für Stickstoff oder =C(H)- steht, A 3 is nitrogen or =C(H)-,
X für Sauerstoff steht, R1 für Ethyl steht, X is oxygen, R 1 is ethyl,
R3 für Wasserstoff steht, R 3 is hydrogen,
R4 für Methyl steht, R 4 is methyl,
R6 für Wasserstoff steht, R 6 is hydrogen,
R7 für Cyano, Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Iod, Methoxycarbonyl (-COOCH3), Methoxyimino (- CH=NOCH3) oder 1 -Cyano- 1-cyclopropyl steht, R 7 is cyano, fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo, methoxycarbonyl (-COOCH3), methoxyimino (-CH=NOCH3) or 1-cyano-1-cyclopropyl,
R8 für Wasserstoff oder Chlor steht, n für 2 steht. R 8 is hydrogen or chlorine, n is 2.
7. Verbindungen der Formel (I) gemäß Anspruch 1, in welcher A3 für Stickstoff steht und A1, X, R1, R3, R4, R6, R7, R8 und n die in den Ansprüchen 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 oder 6 angegebenen Bedeutungen haben. 7. Compounds of the formula (I) according to claim 1, in which A 3 represents nitrogen and A 1 , X, R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and n are in claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 given meanings have.
8. Verbindungen der Formel (I) gemäß Anspruch 1, in welcher A3 für =C(H)- steht und A1, X, R1, R3, R4, R6, R7, R8 und n die in den Ansprüchen 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 oder 6 angegebenen Bedeutungen haben. 9. Verbindungen der Formel (I) gemäß Anspruch 1, in welcher die Verbindungen folgende Struktur haben: 8. Compounds of the formula (I) according to claim 1, in which A 3 represents =C(H)- and A 1 , X, R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and n are die have the meanings given in claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6. 9. Compounds of formula (I) according to claim 1, in which the compounds have the following structure:
10. Agrochemische Formulierung enthaltend Verbindungen der Formel (I) gemäß Anspruch 1, sowie Streckmittel und/oder oberflächenaktive Substanzen. 10. Agrochemical formulation containing compounds of the formula (I) according to claim 1, as well as extenders and/or surface-active substances.
11. Agrochemische Formulierung gemäß Anspruch 10 zusätzlich enthaltend einen weiteren agrochemischen Wirkstoff. 11. Agrochemical formulation according to claim 10 additionally containing a further agrochemical active substance.
12. Verfahren zur Bekämpfung von tierischen Schädlingen dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man eine Verbindung der Formel (I) gemäß Anspruch 1 oder eine agrochemische Formulierung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 10 oder 11 auf die tierischen Schädlinge und/oder ihren Lebensraum einwirken lässt. 13. Verwendung von Verbindungen der Formel (I) gemäß Anspruch 1 oder von agrochemischen Formulierungen gemäß einem der Ansprüche 10 oder 11 zur Bekämpfung von tierischen Schädlingen. 12. A method for controlling animal pests, characterized in that a compound of the formula (I) as claimed in claim 1 or an agrochemical formulation as claimed in claim 10 or 11 is allowed to act on the animal pests and/or their habitat. 13. Use of compounds of the formula (I) according to claim 1 or of agrochemical formulations according to any one of claims 10 or 11 for controlling animal pests.
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