EP3390193A1 - Klimakanal für ein schienenfahrzeug, mit heizelement - Google Patents
Klimakanal für ein schienenfahrzeug, mit heizelementInfo
- Publication number
- EP3390193A1 EP3390193A1 EP17702809.9A EP17702809A EP3390193A1 EP 3390193 A1 EP3390193 A1 EP 3390193A1 EP 17702809 A EP17702809 A EP 17702809A EP 3390193 A1 EP3390193 A1 EP 3390193A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- air
- conditioning duct
- air conditioning
- heating element
- duct
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D27/00—Heating, cooling, ventilating, or air-conditioning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D27/00—Heating, cooling, ventilating, or air-conditioning
- B61D27/0036—Means for heating only
- B61D27/0045—Electric heating
Definitions
- Air duct for a rail vehicle, with heating element The invention relates to a climate duct for a
- Rail vehicle with a zent ⁇ rally arranged inside the air conditioning element, which extends over a declarednab ⁇ section of the air conditioning duct.
- the air conditioning of rail vehicles is carried out according to relevant standards of local, regional and long-distance transport. In particular, these standards also set out temperature limits and / or differences that are intended to provide passengers with a certain level of comfort or desired comfort in the passenger compartment.
- air ducts of the type mentioned are used, which are equipped with a heating element acting as Nachhei ⁇ zer.
- ⁇ Be in interpreting the post-heater uniform possible temperature stratification in the Kanalausblasung and lowest possible Schuetzltemperaturen and pressure losses.
- the training is called.
- "Hot spots" to avoid air duct.
- heat ⁇ jam circulates the flow of gelite- of the air conditioning duct th air and is even hotter by the heating element.
- this produces a reduction of the free cross section of the air conditioning duct, so that the unwanted pressure losses rise ⁇ .
- the present invention seeks to provide a climate channel for a rail vehicle, which is characterized by uniform temperature stratification and low pressure losses on the heating element.
- baffles ensures, as have shown by the inventors experiments, a fairly uniform temperature stratification in the
- the air channel can have a rectangular cross-section, in which case the baffles are ver ⁇ divides two ge ⁇ genüberode inner surface portions of the air duct.
- the baffles are ver ⁇ divides two ge ⁇ genüberode inner surface portions of the air duct.
- the baffles are preferably arranged alternately to each other ge ⁇ genübericide inner surface portions of the air duct. As a result, the clear cross section is reduced only by approximately the part of a deflecting plate and not by two deflecting plates. This causes the pressure losses are lower.
- baffles are arranged offset on the one inner ⁇ surface portion of the air conditioning duct relative to the baffles on the other inner surface portion of the air conditioning duct, and seen in the longitudinal direction of the air conditioning duct, which is typically a straight, elongated member .
- the baffles may be arranged at the opposite inner surface portions of the air conditioning duct at equal intervals.
- the air conditioning duct is designed as a housing for the heating element.
- the housing of the heating element is connected in the longitudinal direction of the air conditioning duct to adjacent components of an air conditioning duct arrangement.
- an air duct portion is provided with an openable cover through which the heating element is inserted in the attachments ⁇ ren of the air duct in its central position.
- the baffles are preferably attached to the réelle vomabschnit ⁇ th of the air conditioning duct, for example by screw connection. In this way, a simple attachment of the baffles results.
- the heating element can be designed as a heating coil extending over the inner surface longitudinal section. It is preferable for a favorable flow flow when a coil of the heating coil is arranged around a transverse axis of the air conditioning duct around. By replacing the flow at the deflection edge turbulence is generated, which is used for the heat transfer. is advantageous. The turbulence afflicted flow then flows around the heating coil.
- the obtuse angle between the baffles and the upstream, adjacent parts of the inner surface longitudinal section is in a range between 125 ° and 165 °, preferably 140 ° to 150 °. Compliance with these Win ⁇ kelliere causes the baffles cause a ge ⁇ wrestle pressure loss, but high turbulence at the same time.
- FIG. 2 shows a further perspective view of the climatic ⁇ nals of Figure 1.
- an air-conditioning duct arrangement which is used, for example, in a rail vehicle, comprises a single straight and elongated air-conditioning duct 1 which is connected with its front and rear sides to adjacent air-conditioning ducts, so that conditioned air originating from a compact air-conditioning unit in the longitudinal ⁇ direction of the air duct 1 is transportable.
- the air flow takes place from left to right, illustrated by the flow direction S.
- the air conditioning duct 1 is equipped in its interior with an electrically operated heating element 2, which is in the form of a heating coil which extends over an inner surface length. section L of the air conditioning duct 1 extends.
- the heating element 2 is ⁇ ⁇ be strengthened by its two ends to a support plate 3 which is in turn attached to an inside of the mecanicflä- chenlNicolsabitess L.
- the heating element 2 is arranged centrally in the interior of the air conditioning duct 1, so that in particular two mutuallytablelie ⁇ ing inner surface sections 4, 5 are at a distance to the associated outer surfaces of the heating element 1.
- the inner surface portions 4, 5 are selected so that they lie on walls ⁇ ren inner sides of the air conditioning duct 1 as the holding plate 3.
- the heating element 1 forming heating coil is disposed about a transverse ⁇ axis of the air conditioning duct 1, which is perpendicular to the support plate 3 ,
- the two opposing inner surface portions 4, 5 is provided in the present embodiment, each with two to each other in a spaced-deflection plates 5 to the flow direction S or upstream gels ⁇ antigenic portions of the inner surface portions 4, 5 in a are standing at obtuse angles.
- An angle of 145 ° has proven to be optimal in calculations. Although a too large angle produces little pressure loss, but contributes to less turbulence. Too small an angle in turn leads to large pressure loss, but higher turbulence.
- the baffles 6 use a space between the inner surfaces 4, 5 and the associated outer surfaces of the heating element. 1
- the baffles 6, which are the net inner surface portion 4 zugeord ⁇ net, 5 are offset relative to the baffles 6 of the mecanicflä ⁇ chenabitess.
- the deflection plates 6 of the inner surface portions 4, 5 alternately to the one inner surface section 4 and provided on the at ⁇ whose inner surface portion 5 are.
- the air conditioning duct 1 has a generally rectangular cross-section, wherein the holding plate 3 is arranged on one of the four inner sides of the air conditioning duct, while the rectangular In ⁇ nen lakeabitese 4, 5 are perpendicular to the support plate 3 with the baffles 6.
- the climate channel 1 explained with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 is adapted to the length of the heating element 2 with regard to a longitudinal dimension, so that in the present application it can also be referred to as a housing for the heating element 3.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016002347.3A DE102016002347A1 (de) | 2016-03-09 | 2016-03-09 | Klimakanal für ein Schienenfahrzeug, mit Heizelement |
PCT/EP2017/051608 WO2017153086A1 (de) | 2016-03-09 | 2017-01-26 | Klimakanal für ein schienenfahrzeug, mit heizelement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3390193A1 true EP3390193A1 (de) | 2018-10-24 |
EP3390193B1 EP3390193B1 (de) | 2020-01-08 |
Family
ID=57960413
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17702809.9A Active EP3390193B1 (de) | 2016-03-09 | 2017-01-26 | Klimakanal für ein schienenfahrzeug, mit heizelement |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3390193B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN209492536U (de) |
DE (1) | DE102016002347A1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU189738U1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2017153086A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111976766B (zh) * | 2020-08-21 | 2023-04-07 | 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 | 一种轨道交通车辆用空调风道 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE655292C (de) * | 1935-08-01 | 1938-01-12 | Julius Pintsch Kom Ges | Lufterhitzer fuer Raumbeheizung, insbesondere von Eisenbahnfahrzeugen |
DE648264C (de) * | 1935-10-23 | 1937-07-27 | Machinerieeen En App N Fabriek | Einrichtung zur Beheizung und Belueftung von Raeumen, insbesondere von Eisenbahnfahrzeugen |
DE708312C (de) * | 1938-11-30 | 1941-07-17 | Julius Pintsch Kom Ges | Regelung der Luftheizung, insbesondere fuer Eisenbahnfahrzeuge |
DE1225364B (de) * | 1962-11-08 | 1966-09-22 | Philipp Kreis | Raumheizgeraet fuer Kleinraeume |
DE29601806U1 (de) * | 1996-02-03 | 1996-04-11 | Hagenuk Fahrzeugklima GmbH, 04435 Schkeuditz | Einrichtung zur Verteilung der Kühl- und Heizluft für Mehrabteilwagen |
DE102009025299A1 (de) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-12-16 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Schienenfahrzeug mit einer Klimatisierungseinrichtung |
DE102012207795C5 (de) * | 2012-05-10 | 2024-08-22 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Luftkanalsystem zum Führen von Warmluft und Kaltluft, insbesondere für ein Schienenfahrzeug |
DE102013203375A1 (de) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-08-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Klimatisierungsanordnung für ein Schienenfahrzeug |
RU130275U1 (ru) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-07-20 | Открытое Акционерное Общество "Российские Железные Дороги" | Система продувки воздуха при открытии входных дверей |
DE102014215682B3 (de) * | 2014-08-07 | 2015-12-31 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung |
-
2016
- 2016-03-09 DE DE102016002347.3A patent/DE102016002347A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2017
- 2017-01-26 CN CN201790000653.7U patent/CN209492536U/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-01-26 WO PCT/EP2017/051608 patent/WO2017153086A1/de active Application Filing
- 2017-01-26 EP EP17702809.9A patent/EP3390193B1/de active Active
- 2017-01-26 RU RU2018135377U patent/RU189738U1/ru active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN209492536U (zh) | 2019-10-15 |
WO2017153086A1 (de) | 2017-09-14 |
EP3390193B1 (de) | 2020-01-08 |
DE102016002347A1 (de) | 2017-09-14 |
RU189738U1 (ru) | 2019-05-31 |
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