EP3167504A1 - Membran-elektroden-einheit - Google Patents
Membran-elektroden-einheitInfo
- Publication number
- EP3167504A1 EP3167504A1 EP15732736.2A EP15732736A EP3167504A1 EP 3167504 A1 EP3167504 A1 EP 3167504A1 EP 15732736 A EP15732736 A EP 15732736A EP 3167504 A1 EP3167504 A1 EP 3167504A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- carbon
- membrane
- electrode assembly
- gdl
- assembly according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002134 carbon nanofiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 41
- 235000012209 glucono delta-lactone Nutrition 0.000 description 34
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- -1 platinum metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001260 Pt alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010349 cathodic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000840 ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorosulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(F)(=O)=O UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003937 Aquivion® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001774 Perfluoroether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007833 carbon precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000469 dry deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000908 micropen lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002048 multi walled nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/8807—Gas diffusion layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0234—Carbonaceous material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0241—Composites
- H01M8/0245—Composites in the form of layered or coated products
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0241—Composites
- H01M8/0243—Composites in the form of mixtures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Definitions
- the flooding of the cathode (insufficient diffusion of oxygen within the reaction layer due to partial blockage of the pore system with liquid water) as well as the condensation of water in the GDL poses a problem since the flooding of the cathode is not only a problem limited performance but also has a negative impact on the life.
- the graphite content of the microporous layer of the anodic GDL (15) is 50 to 90%.
- PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene hydrophobic. Microporous layers were coated onto the above-mentioned by knife coating by means of pasty carbon-PTFE dispersions. Carrier papers produced.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014213555.9A DE102014213555A1 (de) | 2014-07-11 | 2014-07-11 | Membran-Elektroden-Einheit |
PCT/EP2015/065061 WO2016005257A1 (de) | 2014-07-11 | 2015-07-02 | Membran-elektroden-einheit |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3167504A1 true EP3167504A1 (de) | 2017-05-17 |
Family
ID=53496727
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15732736.2A Withdrawn EP3167504A1 (de) | 2014-07-11 | 2015-07-02 | Membran-elektroden-einheit |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10431837B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3167504A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP6527936B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR101931890B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN106797041A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2954704C (de) |
DE (1) | DE102014213555A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2016005257A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109921033B (zh) * | 2017-12-13 | 2021-06-08 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种燃料电池膜电极的制备方法 |
DE102018204605A1 (de) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-10-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Gasverteilerstruktur für eine Brennstoffzelle |
US11670780B2 (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2023-06-06 | Enomoto Co., Ltd. | Fuel cell gas supply and diffusion layer, fuel cell separator and fuel cell stack |
WO2020068639A1 (en) * | 2018-09-24 | 2020-04-02 | American Nano, LLC | Fuel cells incorporating silica fibers |
JP7213453B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2023-01-27 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 膜電極接合体および燃料電池 |
CN112164806B (zh) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-12-03 | 复旦大学 | 一种ptfe中空纤维微孔气体扩散电极的制备方法 |
CN112928285A (zh) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-06-08 | 上海电气集团股份有限公司 | 一种气体扩散层及其制备方法、燃料电池阳极、燃料电池 |
CN113067020B (zh) * | 2021-03-29 | 2022-07-15 | 浙江汉丞新能源有限公司 | 一种高增强型含氟质子或离子交换膜的复合膜电极 |
CN113241448B (zh) * | 2021-05-17 | 2023-03-21 | 中南大学 | 一种质子交换膜燃料电池梯度微孔气体扩散层及其制备方法 |
CN113745535B (zh) * | 2021-08-02 | 2023-06-16 | 国家电投集团氢能科技发展有限公司 | 气体扩散层的制备方法、膜电极和燃料电池 |
CN114914503B (zh) * | 2022-06-10 | 2024-09-13 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | 一种燃料电池用膜电极及其制备方法与用途 |
CN115458760A (zh) * | 2022-09-26 | 2022-12-09 | 华南理工大学 | 一种单向透水的Janus炭纸及其制备方法 |
CN116118304B (zh) * | 2022-12-26 | 2024-11-22 | 重庆纤维研究设计院有限公司 | 一种耐辐照的透气薄膜及其制备方法和应用 |
CN116454335B (zh) * | 2023-06-14 | 2023-08-18 | 上海韵量新能源科技有限公司 | 一种膜电极及其制备方法和应用 |
WO2025029714A1 (en) * | 2023-07-31 | 2025-02-06 | Electric Hydrogen Co. | Microporous layers within electrochemical cells |
Citations (5)
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US20080292927A1 (en) * | 2007-04-24 | 2008-11-27 | Seong-Jin An | Humidity controllable cathode end plate and air breathing fuel cell stack the same |
US20100028750A1 (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2010-02-04 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Gas diffusion layer with lower gas diffusivity |
CA2866706A1 (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2013-09-12 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Electrolyte film-electrode assembly |
EP2722917A1 (de) * | 2011-06-17 | 2014-04-23 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd | Gasdiffusionsschicht für eine brennstoffzelle und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
EP3113265A1 (de) * | 2014-02-24 | 2017-01-04 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Gasdiffusionselektrodensubstrat |
Family Cites Families (25)
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JP2842150B2 (ja) * | 1992-06-02 | 1998-12-24 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 固体高分子型燃料電池 |
DE10050512A1 (de) * | 2000-10-11 | 2002-05-23 | Freudenberg Carl Kg | Leitfähiger Vliesstoff |
DE10052224B4 (de) | 2000-10-21 | 2009-12-10 | Daimler Ag | Gasdiffusionselektrode mit erhöhter Toleranz gegenüber Feuchteschwankung, eine diese aufweisende Membranelektrodenanordnung, Verfahren zur Herstellung der Gasdiffusionselektrode und der Membranelektrodenanordnung sowie Verwendung der Membranelektrodenanordnung |
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2014
- 2014-07-11 DE DE102014213555.9A patent/DE102014213555A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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2015
- 2015-07-02 KR KR1020177003502A patent/KR101931890B1/ko active Active
- 2015-07-02 CN CN201580037643.6A patent/CN106797041A/zh active Pending
- 2015-07-02 CA CA2954704A patent/CA2954704C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-07-02 EP EP15732736.2A patent/EP3167504A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-07-02 WO PCT/EP2015/065061 patent/WO2016005257A1/de active Application Filing
- 2015-07-02 JP JP2017501320A patent/JP6527936B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-07-02 US US15/324,876 patent/US10431837B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US10431837B2 (en) | 2019-10-01 |
CA2954704C (en) | 2020-02-18 |
US20170222241A1 (en) | 2017-08-03 |
KR20170029570A (ko) | 2017-03-15 |
JP6527936B2 (ja) | 2019-06-12 |
KR101931890B1 (ko) | 2018-12-21 |
JP2017525105A (ja) | 2017-08-31 |
CA2954704A1 (en) | 2016-01-14 |
WO2016005257A1 (de) | 2016-01-14 |
CN106797041A (zh) | 2017-05-31 |
DE102014213555A1 (de) | 2016-01-14 |
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