EP3058236A1 - Steuervorrichtung - Google Patents
SteuervorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3058236A1 EP3058236A1 EP14780756.4A EP14780756A EP3058236A1 EP 3058236 A1 EP3058236 A1 EP 3058236A1 EP 14780756 A EP14780756 A EP 14780756A EP 3058236 A1 EP3058236 A1 EP 3058236A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- control
- valve
- pressure
- control device
- block
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101100289792 Squirrel monkey polyomavirus large T gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B21/00—Common features of fluid actuator systems; Fluid-pressure actuator systems or details thereof, not covered by any other group of this subclass
- F15B21/04—Special measures taken in connection with the properties of the fluid
- F15B21/042—Controlling the temperature of the fluid
- F15B21/0427—Heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
- F15B13/026—Pressure compensating valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
- F15B13/04—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor
- F15B13/0401—Valve members; Fluid interconnections therefor
- F15B13/0402—Valve members; Fluid interconnections therefor for linearly sliding valves, e.g. spool valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
- F15B13/04—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor
- F15B13/0416—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor with means or adapted for load sensing
- F15B13/0417—Load sensing elements; Internal fluid connections therefor; Anti-saturation or pressure-compensation valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
- F15B13/04—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor
- F15B13/042—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor operated by fluid pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
- F15B13/06—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with two or more servomotors
- F15B13/08—Assemblies of units, each for the control of a single servomotor only
- F15B13/0803—Modular units
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B20/00—Safety arrangements for fluid actuator systems; Applications of safety devices in fluid actuator systems; Emergency measures for fluid actuator systems
- F15B20/008—Valve failure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B21/00—Common features of fluid actuator systems; Fluid-pressure actuator systems or details thereof, not covered by any other group of this subclass
- F15B21/003—Systems with different interchangeable components, e.g. using preassembled kits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B2013/002—Modular valves, i.e. consisting of an assembly of interchangeable components
- F15B2013/006—Modular components with multiple uses, e.g. kits for either normally-open or normally-closed valves, interchangeable or reprogrammable manifolds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/305—Directional control characterised by the type of valves
- F15B2211/30525—Directional control valves, e.g. 4/3-directional control valve
- F15B2211/3053—In combination with a pressure compensating valve
- F15B2211/30535—In combination with a pressure compensating valve the pressure compensating valve is arranged between pressure source and directional control valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/60—Circuit components or control therefor
- F15B2211/605—Load sensing circuits
- F15B2211/6051—Load sensing circuits having valve means between output member and the load sensing circuit
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/60—Circuit components or control therefor
- F15B2211/605—Load sensing circuits
- F15B2211/6051—Load sensing circuits having valve means between output member and the load sensing circuit
- F15B2211/6055—Load sensing circuits having valve means between output member and the load sensing circuit using pressure relief valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/60—Circuit components or control therefor
- F15B2211/635—Circuits providing pilot pressure to pilot pressure-controlled fluid circuit elements
- F15B2211/6355—Circuits providing pilot pressure to pilot pressure-controlled fluid circuit elements having valve means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/60—Circuit components or control therefor
- F15B2211/65—Methods of control of the load sensing pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/60—Circuit components or control therefor
- F15B2211/67—Methods for controlling pilot pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/80—Other types of control related to particular problems or conditions
- F15B2211/86—Control during or prevention of abnormal conditions
- F15B2211/863—Control during or prevention of abnormal conditions the abnormal condition being a hydraulic or pneumatic failure
- F15B2211/8636—Circuit failure, e.g. valve or hose failure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/80—Other types of control related to particular problems or conditions
- F15B2211/875—Control measures for coping with failures
- F15B2211/8752—Emergency operation mode, e.g. fail-safe operation mode
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8593—Systems
- Y10T137/86493—Multi-way valve unit
- Y10T137/86574—Supply and exhaust
Definitions
- the invention relates to a control device, in particular for the hydraulic control of components of mobile machines, consisting of at least one pressure supply and a tank or return connection and two Nutzan whyn and connected between the individual ports control and / or control valves and two control lines, the at least one of the control and / or regulating valves can control.
- a control device for hydraulic motors with at least one directional spool is known, which is connected via a supply line with a pump as a pressure supply device, via a drain line with a tank or return port and at least one working line with one of the hydraulic motors, with a supply regulator arranged in the supply line, with a control line which can be connected via a directionally dependent activatable load pressure sensing point in the directional slide to the working line, and with at least one relief line leading from the control line via the directional slide to the drainage gauge, in which at least one safety valve is arranged, which is switchable upon reaching a predetermined load pressure or movement limit in a passage position, wherein the discharge line in the directional control direction and synchronously with the respective activated Lastbuchfsselst elle can be switched to continuity.
- the safety valve is disposed in a lying between the passage in the way slider and the drain line portion of the discharge line, the safety valve containing portion of the discharge line remains depressurized until the safety valve for monitoring the associated movement direction of the hydraulic motor is needed.
- At least one of the control lines a modular built function block is connected, depending on the design of the function block further control and control tasks can be solved and achieve an increase in the reliability of the overall control device. It is surprising for a person of ordinary skill in the art of related hydraulic control devices that, with a suitable design of the modularly constructed functional block, it can conceptually rework existing control devices in the form of a multiplicity of further configurations and thus also regularly increase the functional reliability.
- the function block on its input side a specific load-sensing line is connected.
- the function block used in each case for example, as a pressure limiting valve and to control with the control pressure of a load-sensing line LP, whereas in another further preferred embodiment, the function block has an electromagnetically switchable directional control valve, the pressure from another load sensing on its input side Line LS receives.
- the function block used in each case, for example, as a pressure limiting valve and to control with the control pressure of a load-sensing line LP, whereas in another further preferred embodiment, the function block has an electromagnetically switchable directional control valve, the pressure from another load sensing on its input side Line LS receives.
- Control device is provided that the respectively used function block is connected to one of the control lines of the control device.
- any failure of a pressure-reducing valve or a possible failure of an electro-proportional pressure control valve, which are regularly used in such control devices as control and / or regulating valves, can be compensated via the function block, which significantly increases the reliability of the associated control devices.
- a modular system with regard to the functional safety of the hydraulic feedforward control according to DIN EN ISO 13849 has been created for hydraulically operating machines. Further Function blocks that can be used advantageously are shown in Fig. 1 a.
- connection points, lines or valves are no longer explained in detail, but are the subject of customary nomenclature in this area.
- the illustration according to FIG. 1 relates to a control device, in particular for the electrohydraulic control of components of mobile working machines, which, however, are not shown here in detail.
- the control device shown has a pressure supply port P and a Tank or return port T and further has two Nutzanêt A, B, to which a hydraulic consumer, for example in the form of a working cylinder, not shown, or in the form of a hydraulic motor, can be connected.
- two control lines C and Z are shown as well as load-sensing lines LS, LX and LP together with the associated load-sensing connections.
- control and regulating valves of the control device include a so-called individual pressure compensator 10 in use, which is connected upstream of the spool 12 of a directional control valve 14, which may be designed, for example, as a proportional pressure control valve. Furthermore, two change or priority valves 16 are used as well as two electro-proportional pressure control valves 18 which control the output side on each opposite sides of the spool 12 of the directional control valve 14 in its displacement position.
- the control device is designed in the manner of a valve block 20 and has at least on one of its sides a flange 22 for the connection of various modular functional blocks 24, 26th
- the load message signal in combination with the individual pressure compensator 10 upstream of the spool valve 12 has a decisive influence on the functional properties of volume-controlled mobile valves. If, for example, the load message signal is limited to a set value by means of a pressure relief valve, upon reaching this value, the individual pressure compensator 10 ensures by its closing movement that the consumer quantity decreases continuously. If the load message signal is not limited to a set pressure, but completely relieved in the direction of the tank port T, the individual pressure compensator 10 remains in its closed position. When the control spool 12 is deflected, no amount can flow via the individual pressure compensator 10 and thus via the slide 12 in the direction of the consumers connected to the consumer connections A, B, respectively.
- the function is therefore of the pressure supply device P, for example in the form of a hydraulic pump in Direction consumer, connected to the user terminals A, B, locked.
- the manipulation of the load-signaling signal can be of great importance in the context of machine-technical safety considerations.
- the individual and in the individual slide sections integrated overpressure limitation of the load report signal for the consumer or Nutzaneben A and B is standard from today's point of view.
- electrically operated shut-off valves are also state of the art and shown for example in DE 42 30 183 C2.
- the known pressure limiting and shutdown functions for the load report signal consider only the section relevant load pressures A and B located in this section working or use connections.
- the signal present from the previous sections at this section and the signal reported to the next section (in front of and behind the sectional exchange valve) is led outwards according to the inventive solution and can be manipulated there.
- the load-sensing lines LP and / or LS, together with the associated connections can be part of a flange pattern 22 of the valve block 20 for the control device or can be implemented in the context of customary threaded connections.
- the functional block 24 includes the pressure limiting valve 28 to be connected and the other functional block 26 the directional control valve 30.
- the connection lines LS, Z and LP drawn for the functional blocks 24, 26 are connected to the corresponding connections LS, Z and LP in the flange image 22 for functionally reliable use in fluid-carrying connection.
- the control line Z is optional and may, as shown in the illustration of FIG. 1, be designed as an internal leak oil line Z or open into the tank line T.
- connection LA, LB and LR can also be led out to the connections LP and / or LS.
- FIG. 1 b A correspondingly modified drawing is shown in Fig. 1 b, which otherwise corresponds to the embodiment of FIG. 1, wherein the simpler representation because of the function blocks 24, 26 are not shown here.
- further functional blocks dashed framed with their valve installation components, as they correspond to conventional hydraulic Druckdarwolfen, via the terminals LS, LP and Z to total control devices, as shown by way of example in FIGS. 1 and 1 b are set out as set out above, in order to arrive in such a way to changed functions for the control device and to increase the modularity of the overall concept accordingly.
- Fig. 1 a Here are seen in the direction of Fig. 1 a on the left side of individual blocks shown as functional components and on the opposite right side combinations pertinent blocks consisting of several valve function elements in a functional block to be connected. More logics with or without other building blocks are also feasible for the load-sensing lines LA, LB and LR (see Fig. 2).
- a hydraulic auxiliary power is used for the control element being moved regularly in the form of the control slide 12 into a desired position.
- the auxiliary power or pilot pressure can be impressed separately from the outside or via an internal control control on the opposite end faces of the spool 12.
- the usual maximum pressures are between 15 and 25 bar.
- care must be taken in the mobile hydraulics due to the dynamic pressure curves that the electro-proportional control valves receive a defined and constant inlet pressure. For this reason, either via an internal pressure reducing valve 32, the pump pressure is reduced to a defined value independently of the current working pressure, or an external feed pump (not shown) is used.
- the pilot circuits are designed for strength at this low pressure level.
- both the pressure reducing valve 32 can fail, as well as the individual electro-proportional control valves 18 for each spool valve sides. If, for example, the pressure reducing valve 32 is stuck, high-pressure and low-pressure sides are connected. The danger potential is very high. On the other hand, if a control valve 18 is in control position, Thus, a control shift side would be permanently subjected to a pilot pressure. The consequence would be an uncontrollable machine function. If you are not able to interrupt the low pressure supply in this case, an emergency operation via hand lever is also no longer ensured.
- protective sieves or filtering devices 34 are arranged in the direction of fluid pressure upstream of the pressure reducing valve 32 and optionally also upstream of the control valves 18 to the further primary protection mechanisms.
- additional pressure relief valves can be used.
- a further functional block 36 has been created for the design of the control device shown as a valve block 20.
- a fundamental disadvantage of pressure limiting valves is that the response of the function is not necessarily recognizable to the machine operator. That is, in order to really be able to detect the response of the pressure relief valve and thus the faulty function of the pressure-reducing valve, in addition to a pressure relief valve, a pressure switch or pressure sensor would be required in addition. This causes not inconsiderable additional costs.
- a safety device against overpressure is used within the functional block 36, which in the present exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 2 is designed as a rupture disk 38 of conventional design. If the permissible pressure before the control valves 18 is exceeded, the rupture disk 38 destroyed and with the help of an inlet nozzle 40 before the pressure reducing valve 32, the pressure before the control valves 18, in particular via the control line C completely degraded. A control of the valve spool 12 of Wegeven- tiles 14 and thus actuation of the consumer via the control valves 18 is then no longer possible.
- 3a, 3b at the connection or flange plate 22 of the valve block 20 defines a predeterminable flange pattern C ', C and Z, at which the pressure between the pressure reducing valve 32 and the two pressure control valves 18 can be tapped there is a hydraulic connection C ', C at which the pressure in Fluid flow direction seen behind the pressure reducing valve 32 is present.
- a manually operable shut-off unit 54 can be connected via the flange 22 in the context of a connectable function block 46.
- Another possibility is to connect to the function block 48, an electrically actuated 2/2-way valve 56 with relief nozzle 58 and optional pressure monitoring 60 on the secondary side. It is also possible to monitor the pertinent 2/2-way valve from its switching position forth likewise.
- Another comparable possibility is the use of an electrically actuated 3/2-way valve 62, which in turn can be optionally monitored switching position and secondary side also has an optional pressure monitoring 60.
- the pertinent unit can be connected via the function block 50 to the flange 22 as already shown.
- FIGS. 4a, 4b again relate to a hydraulic LS control block in the manner of the control device according to the invention, with which individual hydraulic consumers can be controlled via integrated valve arrangements 10, 14, 16 and 18 as a control and regulating valve subassembly the useful connections A and B can be connected.
- the hydraulic energy is in turn made available via a pressure supply device P, for which purpose both variable and constant pumps can be used.
- a pressure supply device P for which purpose both variable and constant pumps can be used.
- the control device can cool down to ambient temperature, while the pressure medium in the overall hydraulic circuit can have a significantly higher temperature as a result of the operation of delimited subsystems.
- a spool 12 of one of the directional control valves 14 is actuated, the warm oil flows into the spool 12. Since spool 12 and the valve housing surrounding it can expand differently due to the material, shape and flow around under temperature influence, it can come in particular in winter to a jamming of the respective control or valve spool 12 in the associated housing of the directional control valve 14.
- the function of tempering should only take place if this is necessary, that is, if no hydraulic consumer is actuated. It should therefore only be tempered when a defined volume flow through the valve block 20 in the direction of the tank port T. However, if a hydraulic consumer connected to the utility connection A, B is actuated, it is not intended to temper it in order not to generate unnecessary power loss. Also, there should be no interference with the pressure-reduced pilot pressure supply of the hydraulic pilot units.
- variable displacement pump in neutral circulation that is to say when no hydraulic consumers are actuated, maintains a previously defined and set differential pressure, for example 25 bar.
- Constant pumps are also available at the Block connection in the form of the pressure supply connection P a certain low pressure, which is dependent on the volume flow and which corresponds to the differential pressure of the neutral circulation circuit (usually> 5 bar). That is, in both cases, a low pressure can be used to flow a defined volume flow by means of a simple orifice 66 for the purpose of tempering through the control or valve block 20.
- the volume flow can pass through all slide sections as shown in FIGS. 4a, 4b.
- This channel 68 is not earmarked and can basically be used for various tasks throughout the valve construction system. In the present case, it leads the volume flow from the connection plate or flange plate 22 through all sections in the end plate, where said volume flow opens specifically in the T-channel.
- the T-channels have the fundamental advantage of being dimensioned very large from the cross-section, so that they can also give off a lot of heat by their resulting large area.
- this solution has the advantage that it would still function if the sections were separated from the actual main hydraulic circuit (not shown) by a P-channel shut-off or switch circuit for safety reasons.
- pressure medium from P can still be fed through the channel 68 into the end plate and thence into the T-channels. If such a P-shut-off does not exist, it would be even more effective if, according to the circuit diagram in FIG. 5, one would go into the end plate via the P-channel, then via the nozzle or orifice 66 into the T-channels and back again to the connection or flange plate 22. This would then have the advantage that three large channels could be used simultaneously for the purpose of heat dissipation.
- a defined via the aperture 66 and the open closing element 70 of a so-called cartridge valve 72 volume flow is now fed into the additional channel 68, passed through all sections in the end plate and there targeted into the T-channels and thus back to the terminal plate 22nd and led to the tank or return port T.
- the pertinent transition point 74 is shown in the direction of the Fig. 4 seen on the right. If a consumer is now actuated, the load signaling line (LS chain) signals the consumer pressure in the connection or flange plate 22 and at the same time on the closing element 70 of the valve 72. This interrupts the temperature control function through the additional channel 68 and ensures that no unnecessary Losses incurred during the operation of the consumer.
- the logic arrangement consisting of the aperture 66 and the closing element 70 of the valve 72 can be arranged in the valve block 20 due to the additional channel 68 both in the connection or flange plate 22 (FIG. 4 a) and in the end plate (FIG. 5).
- the additional channel 68 is used for the flow control to the end plate in the form of the valve block 20 out; in the second case, the highest load message signal of the LS chain is reported back into the end plate on the closing element 70 of the valve 72 via this channel 68.
- this arrangement in the end plate has the advantage that both the large T channels and the large pressure supply channel P can be used for the tempering function, the T and P connections then being used both in the connection or flange plate 22 are arranged.
- Aperture 66 and the closing element 70 of the valve 72 again form a common unit in the form of a modularly connectable function block 76.
- the pertinent function block 76 can in turn be integrated directly in the control or valve block 20 be adapted as shown in FIG. 4a by means of a suitable flange image on the connection or flange plate 22 to the control or valve block 20.
- the function block 76 can also be connected together with the pressure reducing valve 32 together with filter device 34 on the opposite side, so seen in the direction of Fig. 4b right, by means of a suitable flange or connection plate 22 to the valve block 20 ,
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201310017093 DE102013017093A1 (de) | 2013-10-15 | 2013-10-15 | Steuervorrichtung |
PCT/EP2014/002583 WO2015055276A1 (de) | 2013-10-15 | 2014-09-24 | Steuervorrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3058236A1 true EP3058236A1 (de) | 2016-08-24 |
EP3058236B1 EP3058236B1 (de) | 2020-06-03 |
Family
ID=51660426
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14780756.4A Active EP3058236B1 (de) | 2013-10-15 | 2014-09-24 | Steuervorrichtung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10119558B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3058236B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN205663670U (de) |
DE (1) | DE102013017093A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2015055276A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3225583B1 (de) * | 2016-03-31 | 2019-02-13 | Cargotec Research & Development Ireland Limited | Ventilinsel und lkw-montierter gabelstapler mit solch einer ventilinsel |
ITUA20162611A1 (it) | 2016-04-14 | 2017-10-14 | Cnh Ind Italia Spa | Circuito idraulico di controllo e potenza e veicolo da costruzione comprendente tale circuito |
CN108374808A (zh) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-08-07 | 安徽省万豪水坝节能技术有限公司 | 一种闸门油电控制器及控制系统 |
US10858806B2 (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2020-12-08 | Caterpillar Inc. | Modular manifold having at least two control modules for controlling operation of at least two hydraulic actuators of an earthmoving machine |
CN113931892B (zh) * | 2021-09-28 | 2022-06-14 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | 负载口独立控制的负载敏感多路阀及液压系统 |
DE102022002192A1 (de) | 2022-06-17 | 2023-12-28 | Hydac Fluidtechnik Gmbh | Volumenstromversorgung |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9111569U1 (de) | 1991-09-17 | 1991-11-14 | Heilmeier & Weinlein Fabrik für Oel-Hydraulik GmbH & Co KG, 81673 München | Steuervorrichtung für wenigstens einen Hydromotor |
DE19647994A1 (de) * | 1996-11-20 | 1998-05-28 | Rexroth Mannesmann Gmbh | Lastfühlende hydraulische Steuerung zur Betätigung eines hydraulischen Verbrauchers mit unterschiedlichen Geschwindigkeiten |
DE19948232A1 (de) * | 1999-07-10 | 2001-01-11 | Mannesmann Rexroth Ag | Wegeventilscheibe, insbesondere für ein mobiles Arbeitsgerät |
DE10058032A1 (de) * | 2000-11-23 | 2002-05-29 | Mannesmann Rexroth Ag | Hydraulische Steueranordnung |
DE10114042B4 (de) * | 2001-03-22 | 2008-04-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hydraulikanlage für zwei Konstantpumpen |
DE10121924A1 (de) * | 2001-05-05 | 2002-11-07 | Bosch Rexroth Ag | Hydraulische Steueranordnung zur Steuerung eines einfachwirkenden hydraulischen Verbrauchers hinsichtlich Richtung und Geschwindigkeit und Wegeventil dafür |
US6990999B2 (en) * | 2003-05-05 | 2006-01-31 | Kjp Investments Llc | Digitally controlled modular valve system |
US7487707B2 (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2009-02-10 | Husco International, Inc. | Hydraulic valve assembly with a pressure compensated directional spool valve and a regeneration shunt valve |
US8210206B2 (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2012-07-03 | Woodward Hrt, Inc. | Dual redundant servovalve |
-
2013
- 2013-10-15 DE DE201310017093 patent/DE102013017093A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-09-24 US US15/026,263 patent/US10119558B2/en active Active
- 2014-09-24 WO PCT/EP2014/002583 patent/WO2015055276A1/de active Application Filing
- 2014-09-24 CN CN201490001170.5U patent/CN205663670U/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2014-09-24 EP EP14780756.4A patent/EP3058236B1/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US10119558B2 (en) | 2018-11-06 |
CN205663670U (zh) | 2016-10-26 |
US20160258450A1 (en) | 2016-09-08 |
WO2015055276A1 (de) | 2015-04-23 |
DE102013017093A1 (de) | 2015-04-16 |
EP3058236B1 (de) | 2020-06-03 |
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