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EP2687697A3 - Mischvorrichtung zur Nachbehandlung von Abgasen - Google Patents

Mischvorrichtung zur Nachbehandlung von Abgasen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2687697A3
EP2687697A3 EP13002561.2A EP13002561A EP2687697A3 EP 2687697 A3 EP2687697 A3 EP 2687697A3 EP 13002561 A EP13002561 A EP 13002561A EP 2687697 A3 EP2687697 A3 EP 2687697A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
mixing device
liquid
exhaust gases
inner tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13002561.2A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2687697A2 (de
EP2687697B1 (de
Inventor
Herbert Albert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MAN Truck and Bus SE
Original Assignee
MAN Truck and Bus SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MAN Truck and Bus SE filed Critical MAN Truck and Bus SE
Publication of EP2687697A2 publication Critical patent/EP2687697A2/de
Publication of EP2687697A3 publication Critical patent/EP2687697A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2687697B1 publication Critical patent/EP2687697B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
    • F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/21—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media
    • B01F23/213—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media by spraying or atomising of the liquids
    • B01F23/2132—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media by spraying or atomising of the liquids using nozzles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/10—Mixing by creating a vortex flow, e.g. by tangential introduction of flow components
    • B01F25/102—Mixing by creating a vortex flow, e.g. by tangential introduction of flow components wherein the vortex is created by two or more jets introduced tangentially in separate mixing chambers or consecutively in the same mixing chamber
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/30—Injector mixers
    • B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
    • B01F25/313—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit
    • B01F25/3131—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit with additional mixing means other than injector mixers, e.g. screens, baffles or rotating elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
    • F01N3/025—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using fuel burner or by adding fuel to exhaust
    • F01N3/0253—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using fuel burner or by adding fuel to exhaust adding fuel to exhaust gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2892—Exhaust flow directors or the like, e.g. upstream of catalytic device
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/36—Arrangements for supply of additional fuel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F2025/93—Arrangements, nature or configuration of flow guiding elements
    • B01F2025/931—Flow guiding elements surrounding feed openings, e.g. jet nozzles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
    • F01N2240/20—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being a flow director or deflector
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
    • F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
    • F01N2610/03—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being hydrocarbons, e.g. engine fuel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
    • F01N2610/06—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being in the gaseous form
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)

Abstract

Die Erfindung gibt eine Mischvorrichtung (2) zur Nachbehandlung von Abgasen in einer Abgasanlage einer Brennkraftmaschine, die ein Gehäuse (4) mit einer einen Eintrittsquerschnitt aufweisenden Eintrittsöffnung (24) und ein innerhalb des Gehäuses (4) angeordnetes Innenrohr (6) mit einem im Inneren des Innenrohres (6) ausgebildeten Mischbereich (8) umfasst, wobei an einer Stirnseite des Gehäuses (4) eine Dosiereinrichtung (10) zur Zuführung einer Flüssigkeit und/oder eines Flüssigkeit-Gas-Gemisches (14) angeordnet ist, und wobei das Innenrohr (6) an seiner Mantelfläche (16) Zutrittsöffnungen (18) aufweist, durch welche die Abgase in den Mischbereich (8) einleitbar sind. Dabei weist das Gehäuse (4) einen spiralförmigen Gehäuseabschnitt (22) auf, wobei sich der spiralförmige Gehäuseabschnitt (22) zumindest entlang sämtlicher Zutrittsöffnungen (18) erstreckt. Ferner gibt die Erfindung ein Verfahren zum Mischen Abgases mit einer Flüssigkeit und/oder einem Flüssigkeit-Gas-Gemisches unter Verwendung einer vorgenannten Mischvorrichtung (2) an.
EP13002561.2A 2012-07-20 2013-05-16 Mischvorrichtung zur Nachbehandlung von Abgasen Active EP2687697B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012014334.6A DE102012014334A1 (de) 2012-07-20 2012-07-20 Mischvorrichtung zur Nachbehandlung von Abgasen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2687697A2 EP2687697A2 (de) 2014-01-22
EP2687697A3 true EP2687697A3 (de) 2017-06-28
EP2687697B1 EP2687697B1 (de) 2022-07-06

Family

ID=48444031

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13002561.2A Active EP2687697B1 (de) 2012-07-20 2013-05-16 Mischvorrichtung zur Nachbehandlung von Abgasen

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2687697B1 (de)
CN (1) CN103573351B (de)
BR (1) BR102013018004B1 (de)
DE (1) DE102012014334A1 (de)
RU (1) RU2628849C2 (de)

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013114111A1 (de) 2013-12-16 2015-06-18 Tenneco Gmbh Mischrohranordnung mit Gehäuse
JP5802878B2 (ja) * 2014-03-06 2015-11-04 有限会社トリビオックス・ラボラトリーズ マイクロナノバブル発生装置
DE202014102872U1 (de) 2014-06-10 2014-07-09 Tenneco Gmbh Abgasmischer
US9718037B2 (en) 2014-12-17 2017-08-01 Caterpillar Inc. Mixing system for aftertreatment system
DE102015103303B3 (de) * 2015-03-06 2016-09-01 Tenneco Gmbh Mix Box
DE102015002974A1 (de) 2015-03-10 2016-09-15 Man Truck & Bus Ag Vorrichtung zur Nachbehandlung von Abgas eines Kraftfahrzeugs
DE102015005689B3 (de) * 2015-05-06 2016-03-24 Iav Gmbh Ingenieurgesellschaft Auto Und Verkehr Mischeinrichtung
US10040028B2 (en) * 2015-11-04 2018-08-07 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Methods and systems for a mixer
DE102016224617A1 (de) * 2016-12-09 2018-06-14 Man Diesel & Turbo Se Mischvorrichtung für ein Abgasnachbehandlungssystem, Abgasnachbehandlungssystem und Brennkraftmaschine
GB2557651B (en) * 2016-12-14 2019-08-21 Perkins Engines Co Ltd Pipe mixer for an aftertreatment system
CN108979801A (zh) * 2017-07-27 2018-12-11 天纳克（苏州）排放系统有限公司 发动机排气后处理混合装置
DE112018006102A5 (de) * 2017-12-01 2020-09-10 Avl List Gmbh Abgasnachbehandlungssystem
CN107939488B (zh) * 2017-12-23 2020-03-17 无锡威孚力达催化净化器有限责任公司 车用尾气处理用尿素混合装置
DE102018219851A1 (de) * 2018-11-20 2020-05-20 Robert Bosch Gmbh Abgasnachbehandlungseinrichtung
JP6787606B1 (ja) * 2019-08-07 2020-11-18 日新工業株式会社 排気浄化装置、流路形成部材、及び筒状部材
CN111672263A (zh) * 2020-05-23 2020-09-18 江西馨源香料有限公司 一种应用于香料废气处理装置
CN115608102B (zh) * 2022-01-27 2023-11-17 江苏希捷新能源工程技术有限公司 一种核电站废气处理系统的使用方法
JPWO2024122245A1 (de) * 2022-12-06 2024-06-13
FR3143667A1 (fr) * 2022-12-15 2024-06-21 Faurecia Systemes D'echappement Mélangeur à vortex, destiné à équiper une ligne d’échappement de moteur thermique

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1323501A (fr) * 1956-10-17 1963-04-12 Appareil mélangeur atomiseur
DE4012411A1 (de) * 1990-04-19 1991-10-24 Webasto Ag Fahrzeugtechnik Mit abgas einer brennkraftmaschine betreibbarer brenner zur regenerierung einer partikelfiltereinrichtung
US20030079467A1 (en) * 2001-10-17 2003-05-01 Liu Z. Gerald Exhaust aftertreatment device, including chemical mixing and acoustic effects
US20110167810A1 (en) * 2010-01-12 2011-07-14 Lebas Jerome Flow device for exhaust treatment system
WO2011163395A1 (en) * 2010-06-22 2011-12-29 Donaldson Company, Inc. Dosing and mixing arrangement for use in exhaust aftertreatment

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DE4203807A1 (de) 1990-11-29 1993-08-12 Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag Vorrichtung zur katalytischen no(pfeil abwaerts)x(pfeil abwaerts)-reduktion
DE19913462A1 (de) * 1999-03-25 2000-09-28 Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag Verfahren zur thermischen Hydrolyse und Dosierung von Harnstoff bzw. wässriger Harnstofflösung in einem Reaktor
RU2362024C1 (ru) * 2005-04-13 2009-07-20 Грундфос Нонокс А/С Смесительное устройство для смешивания мочевины и воздуха, двигатель, содержащий смесительное устройство, и транспортное средство
DE102009053950A1 (de) * 2009-11-19 2011-05-26 Man Nutzfahrzeuge Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung zur Nachbehandlung von Abgasen von Brennkraftmaschinen
EP2339139B1 (de) * 2009-12-16 2013-08-21 FPT Motorenforschung AG Dosierverfahren zur Abgabe eines auf Harnstoff basierenden Reduktionsmittels in einen Abgasstrom
DE102010056314A1 (de) * 2010-12-27 2012-06-28 Friedrich Boysen Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zum Verteilen von Fluiden in Abgasanlagen
CN202360191U (zh) * 2011-09-26 2012-08-01 杭州银轮科技有限公司 一种用于柴油机尾气处理的scr催化转化器
CN102671322A (zh) * 2012-06-06 2012-09-19 孟欣佳 一种空气过滤器

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1323501A (fr) * 1956-10-17 1963-04-12 Appareil mélangeur atomiseur
DE4012411A1 (de) * 1990-04-19 1991-10-24 Webasto Ag Fahrzeugtechnik Mit abgas einer brennkraftmaschine betreibbarer brenner zur regenerierung einer partikelfiltereinrichtung
US20030079467A1 (en) * 2001-10-17 2003-05-01 Liu Z. Gerald Exhaust aftertreatment device, including chemical mixing and acoustic effects
US20110167810A1 (en) * 2010-01-12 2011-07-14 Lebas Jerome Flow device for exhaust treatment system
WO2011163395A1 (en) * 2010-06-22 2011-12-29 Donaldson Company, Inc. Dosing and mixing arrangement for use in exhaust aftertreatment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102012014334A1 (de) 2014-05-15
RU2628849C2 (ru) 2017-08-22
CN103573351B (zh) 2019-08-06
BR102013018004A2 (pt) 2015-06-30
EP2687697A2 (de) 2014-01-22
RU2013133962A (ru) 2015-01-27
BR102013018004B1 (pt) 2021-05-04
CN103573351A (zh) 2014-02-12
EP2687697B1 (de) 2022-07-06

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