EP2527578B1 - Dispositif d'escamotage - Google Patents
Dispositif d'escamotage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2527578B1 EP2527578B1 EP12005104.0A EP12005104A EP2527578B1 EP 2527578 B1 EP2527578 B1 EP 2527578B1 EP 12005104 A EP12005104 A EP 12005104A EP 2527578 B1 EP2527578 B1 EP 2527578B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dampers
- retainer
- piston
- coupled
- retraction device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/003—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for sliding wings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
- A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
- A47B88/467—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-closing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/16—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for sliding wings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
- A47B2210/0091—Drawer movement damping
- A47B2210/0094—Drawer damping device with 2 relatively movable parts to convert kinetic energy
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/21—Brakes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/252—Type of friction
- E05Y2201/254—Fluid or viscous friction
- E05Y2201/256—Fluid or viscous friction with pistons or vanes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/262—Type of motion, e.g. braking
- E05Y2201/264—Type of motion, e.g. braking linear
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
- E05Y2800/21—Combinations of elements of identical elements, e.g. of identical compression springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
- E05Y2800/23—Combinations of elements of elements of different categories
- E05Y2800/24—Combinations of elements of elements of different categories of springs and brakes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
- E05Y2800/242—Combinations of elements arranged in parallel relationship
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a collection device for sliding doors, school bathing, etc. with a damping device and a spring, which act directly or indirectly on a pickup, wherein the pickup between a feed position and a freewheeling position is movable.
- Such a collection device is known. They are used to pull drawers into the closed position. In this case, the collection device acts in the last part of its closing movement on the drawer and the spring pulls the drawer. In order to prevent a strong impact of the drawer in the closed position, the damping device counteracts the effective direction of the spring.
- the collection device is also used for example in sliding doors, wherein the sliding door is then pulled into the closed position. Now, if the moving unit (drawer, sliding door, etc.) has a high mass, the damping device must provide a high damping force to reliably reduce the kinetic energy on the relatively short damping path.
- the damping device comprises two dampers, the damping effect acts in series on the transducer, and wherein the transducer is adjustable in a guide between the retraction position and the freewheeling position, and that the guide has a parking section, in which the transducer (40) is tilted with respect to its orientation in the feed position.
- the two dampers thus act on the transducer so that their available damping paths at least partially add up. This extends the entire damping path.
- the deceleration of the moving assembly can thus take place over a longer way and the kinetic energy is thus continuously reduced.
- stable units can be used as a damper small. Thus, a sufficient mechanical stability of the entire system can be guaranteed without the permissible space limits are left.
- the damping device comprises two dampers whose damping effect parallel acting on the transducer.
- the damping effects of the damper add without the space of the feeder is thereby significantly increased.
- the dampers can be grouped together in such a way that they are optimally utilized.
- the pickup is adjustable in a guide between the retraction position and the freewheeling position, and that the guide has a parking section in which the transducer relative to its orientation in the retraction position is tilted.
- the dampers are coupled to a displaceable actuating element.
- the two dampers can be reliably coupled to each other in a simple manner. If it is provided that the adjusting element is linearly adjustable in a sliding guide of a housing, then the adjusting element and thus the entire damping device is additionally mechanically stabilized via the sliding guide.
- a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention may be characterized in that the dampers are designed in the form of fluid dampers with a cylinder and a piston adjustable therein, in that a piston rod is coupled to the piston, and in that the piston rods of the dampers are displaceable in opposite directions.
- the dampers are already in use as reliable components and can be obtained inexpensively.
- a reliable power transmission between the transducer and the housing can be created by coupling one damper to the transducer and the other damper to a housing-side mounting.
- dampers are designed in the form of fluid dampers with a cylinder and a piston adjustable therein, in that a piston rod is coupled to the piston and in that the piston rods of the dampers act in the same direction It can be provided that both dampers are coupled by means of pivot bearings to the transducer.
- damper or the damper is rotatably coupled to the transducer is / are, and that the spring is spaced from the bearing coupled to the transducer, then acting on the transducer torque. This can be used to move the pickup in the free-running position. To reduce the parts cost, it may be provided that identically constructed damper are used.
- the FIG. 1 shows a collection device with a housing 10.
- the housing 10 has a side wall 11 to which wall parts are connected on all sides.
- the side wall 11 and the wall parts enclose a receiving space, which can be closed with a lid (not shown).
- the lid has a wall which is parallel to the side wall 11.
- the cover and the housing 10 have mutually aligned screw receptacles 16. Through this fastening screws can be passed and the collection device to a wall of a carcass, a drawer, a sliding door, etc. are screwed.
- a damping device is installed in the receiving space of the housing 10.
- This comprises an actuating element 20 and two identical dampers 30.
- the actuating element 20 is designed in the form of a slide which is linearly displaceable in the housing 10.
- the housing 10 is equipped with a sliding guide 14. This is formed by the side wall 11, the wall of the lid the upper horizontal edge of the housing 10 and a spring receiving 13 bounding wall 13.2. On these components, the actuator 20 can slide along with guide surfaces.
- the actuator 20 is designed with two receptacles 21.
- the cylinders each have a circumferential groove 34 on which they are fixed immovably in the axial direction on the actuator are.
- the dampers 30 have a piston rod 31 which is coupled to a piston.
- the piston is linearly adjustable in the cylinder interior against an air volume.
- the piston rods 31 are provided at the ends with suspensions 32, which are integrally formed on the piston rods 31 in the form of material compaction.
- FIG. 2 can be removed, the lower damper 30 is fixed with its suspension 32 in a holder 15.
- the upper damper 30 is connected to its suspension 32 rotatably connected to a transducer 40.
- the transducer 40 is designed as a plastic injection molded part and has two stops 41 and 43.
- the stopper 43 is fixed to a spring element 42 of the transducer 40.
- the transducer 40 carries on a boom a locking piece 44.
- the transducer 40 is equipped with a spring suspension 45, in which a spring 60 can be suspended at the end.
- the other end of the spring, designed as a helical spring spring 60 is fixed to a spring suspension 13.1 of the housing 10, wherein the spring 60 is disposed in the spring retainer 13.
- the locking piece 40 is equipped on both sides with bearing pin 46. These engage in a guide 12.
- the guide 12 is equipped with a linear section 12.1 and a parking section 12.2, wherein these areas are formed by an angled groove 34 which is incorporated in the side wall 11 and the same mirror-symmetrical in the opposite wall of the lid.
- the bearing pin 46 and the arranged on both sides of the transducer 40 locking pieces 44 engage.
- FIG. 2 the infeed position of the collection device is shown.
- a (not shown) sliding door by means of a driver 51 is held in the closed position.
- the driver 51 is part of a fitting 50 which is attached to the sliding door.
- the collection device is the body side, for example, mounted on a cabinet.
- the driver 51 moves with the door in the image plane to the right and takes the pickup 40 on the stop 43 with.
- the locking pieces 44 slide and the bearing pin 46 in the guide 12.
- the spring 60 is tensioned and the piston rods 31 in opposite directions each pulled out of its cylinder until the functional position according to FIG. 3 is reached.
- FIGS. 5 to 7 an alternative embodiment of the invention is shown. While according to FIGS. 1 to 4 the dampers 30 are connected in series, thus adding the damping paths and the damping rate corresponds approximately to the damping rate of a single damper 30 are according to FIGS. 5 to 7 the attenuation rates are added and the attenuation path corresponds to the attenuation path of a single attenuator 30.
- FIG. 6 shows, again, a housing 10 is used, which is approximately in accordance with the housing design FIGS. 1 to 4 equivalent.
- the upper damper 30 can be linearly displaced in the right direction.
- the dampers 30 correspond to the dampers 30 according to FIGS. 1 to 4 , They are coupled to the suspensions 32 of their piston rods 31 by means of a respective bearing 33 to the transducer 40.
- the transducer 40 has a bearing bore which is aligned with a bearing bore of the suspension 32. Through the bearing bore a bearing pin is inserted to form a bearing 33, wherein it is pressed into a bearing bore and rotatable in the other.
- the transducer 40 corresponds in its function and mode of action according to the FIGS. 1 to 4 , Instead of the bearing pin 46 of the bearing pin of the bearing 33 in guided the guide 12.
- the spring element 42 is stabilized with an arm 47 opposite to the arm of the pickup 40.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Einzugsvorrichtung für Schiebetüren, Schulbaden etc. mit einer Dämpfungseinrichtung und einer Feder, die jeweils mittelbar oder unmittelbar auf einen Aufnehmer einwirken, wobei der Aufnehmer zwischen einer Einzugstellung und einer Freilaufstellung bewegbar ist.The invention relates to a collection device for sliding doors, school bathing, etc. with a damping device and a spring, which act directly or indirectly on a pickup, wherein the pickup between a feed position and a freewheeling position is movable.
Eine derartige Einzugsvorrichtung ist bekannt. Sie werden eingesetzt, um Schubladen in die Schließposition zu ziehen. Dabei wirkt die Einzugsvorrichtung im letzten Teil ihrer Schließbewegung auf die Schublade ein und die Feder zieht die Schublade. Um dabei einen starken Aufprall der Schublade in der Schließposition zu verhindern, wirkt die Dämpfungseinrichtung der Wirkrichtung der Feder entgegen. Die Einzugsvorrichtung wird beispielsweise auch bei Schiebetüren eingesetzt, wobei die Schiebetür dann in die Schließposition gezogen wird. Wenn nun die bewegte Einheit (Schublade, Schiebetür etc.) eine hohe Masse aufweist, muss die Dämpfeinrichtung eine hohe Dämpfkraft bereitstellen, um auf dem relativ kurzen Dämpfungsweg die Bewegungsenergie zuverlässig abzubauen.Such a collection device is known. They are used to pull drawers into the closed position. In this case, the collection device acts in the last part of its closing movement on the drawer and the spring pulls the drawer. In order to prevent a strong impact of the drawer in the closed position, the damping device counteracts the effective direction of the spring. The collection device is also used for example in sliding doors, wherein the sliding door is then pulled into the closed position. Now, if the moving unit (drawer, sliding door, etc.) has a high mass, the damping device must provide a high damping force to reliably reduce the kinetic energy on the relatively short damping path.
Dies führt aber dazu, dass die bewegte Einheit abrupt abgebremst wird, was als störend empfunden wird. Man ist daher dazu übergegangen, die Dämpfungswege der in der Dämpfungseinrichtung verwendeten Dämpfer zu verlängern. Dies führte aber aufgrund der dann auftretenden mechanischen Instabilität zu Dämpferausfällen. Eine massivere Dimensionierung der Dämpfer ist aus Platzgründen unerwünscht.However, this leads to the moving unit being braked abruptly, which is distracting. It has therefore begun to extend the attenuation paths of the dampers used in the damping device. However, this led to damper failures due to the then occurring mechanical instability. A more massive dimensioning of the damper is undesirable for reasons of space.
Es ist Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Einzugsvorrichtung der eingangs erwähnten Art zu schaffen, mit der auch Baueinheiten mit hoher bewegter Masse zuverlässig gedämpft und eingezogen werden können, wobei dem beengten verfügbaren Bauraumvolumen Rechnung getragen ist.It is an object of the invention to provide a retraction device of the type mentioned, with the units with high moving mass can be reliably attenuated and recovered, the cramped available space volume is taken into account.
Diese Aufgabe wird nach einer ersten Erfindungsalternative dadurch gelöst, dass die Dämpfungseinrichtung zwei Dämpfer aufweist, deren Dämpfungswirkung in Reihe auf den Aufnehmer einwirkt, und wobei der Aufnehmer in einer Führung zwischen der Einzugstellung und der Freilaufstellung verstellbar ist, und dass die Führung einen Parkabschnitt aufweist, in dem der Aufnehmer (40) gegenüber seiner Ausrichtung in der Einzugstellung abgekippt ist.This object is achieved according to a first alternative of the invention in that the damping device comprises two dampers, the damping effect acts in series on the transducer, and wherein the transducer is adjustable in a guide between the retraction position and the freewheeling position, and that the guide has a parking section, in which the transducer (40) is tilted with respect to its orientation in the feed position.
Die beiden Dämpfer wirken mithin so auf den Aufnehmer ein, dass sich deren verfügbare Dämpfungswege zumindest teilweise addieren. Damit wird der gesamte Dämpfungsweg verlängert. Die Abbremsung der bewegten Baueinheit kann somit über einen längeren Weg erfolgen und die Bewegungsenergie damit kontinuierlich abgebaut werden. Als Dämpfer sind kleine, in sich stabile Baueinheiten verwendbar. Damit kann dann auch eine ausreichende mechanische Stabilität des Gesamtsystems garantiert werden, ohne dass die zulässigen Bauraumgrenzen verlassen werden.The two dampers thus act on the transducer so that their available damping paths at least partially add up. This extends the entire damping path. The deceleration of the moving assembly can thus take place over a longer way and the kinetic energy is thus continuously reduced. As a damper small, stable units can be used. Thus, a sufficient mechanical stability of the entire system can be guaranteed without the permissible space limits are left.
Gemäß einer zweiten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann es vorgesehen sein, dass die Dämpfungseinrichtung zwei Dämpfer aufweist, deren Dämpfungswirkung parallel auf den Aufnehmer einwirkt. Bei dieser Ausgestaltung addieren sich die Dämpfungswirkungen der Dämpfer, ohne dass der Bauraum der Einzugsvorrichtung dadurch wesentlich vergrößert wird. Insbesondere lassen sich die Dämpfer abhängig von der Geometrie des verfügbaren Bauraums so zueinander gruppieren, dass dieser optimal ausgenutzt ist.According to a second embodiment of the invention, it may be provided that the damping device comprises two dampers whose damping effect parallel acting on the transducer. In this embodiment, the damping effects of the damper add without the space of the feeder is thereby significantly increased. In particular, depending on the geometry of the available construction space, the dampers can be grouped together in such a way that they are optimally utilized.
Um bei der erfindungsgemäßen Einzugsvorrichtung eine zuverlässige Funktion des Aufnehmers zu gewährleisten, ist es vorgesehen, dass der Aufnehmer in einer Führung zwischen der Einzugstellung und der Freilaufstellung verstellbar ist, und dass die Führung einen Parkabschnitt aufweist, in der der Aufnehmer gegenüber seiner Ausrichtung in der Einzugstellung abgekippt ist.In order to ensure reliable operation of the pickup in the feed device according to the invention, it is provided that the pickup is adjustable in a guide between the retraction position and the freewheeling position, and that the guide has a parking section in which the transducer relative to its orientation in the retraction position is tilted.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Erfindungsausgestaltung kann es vorgesehen sein, dass die Dämpfer an ein verschiebbares Stellelement angekoppelte sind. Über das Stellelement können die beiden Dämpfer auf einfache Weise zuverlässig aneinander gekoppelt sein. Wenn dabei vorgesehen ist, dass das Stellelement in einer Schiebeführung eines Gehäuses linear verstellbar ist, dann wird über die Schiebeführung das Stellelement und damit die gesamte Dämpfvorrichtung zusätzlich mechanisch stabilisiert.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, it may be provided that the dampers are coupled to a displaceable actuating element. About the actuator, the two dampers can be reliably coupled to each other in a simple manner. If it is provided that the adjusting element is linearly adjustable in a sliding guide of a housing, then the adjusting element and thus the entire damping device is additionally mechanically stabilized via the sliding guide.
Eine besonders bevorzugte Erfindungsausgestaltung kann dadurch gekennzeichnet sein, dass die Dämpfer in Form von Fluiddämpfern mit einem Zylinder und einem darin verstellbaren Kolben ausgebildet sind, dass an den Kolben eine Kolbenstange angekoppelt ist, und dass die Kolbenstangen der Dämpfer in entgegengesetzte Richtungen verschiebbar sind. Die Dämpfer sind bereits als zuverlässige Bauteile im Einsatz und können kostengünstig bezogen werden. Zudem lässt sich mit den vorgegebenen Verschiebewegen der Kolbenstangen eine einfache Bauweise verwirklichen. Hierbei kann es vorgesehen sein, dass die Kolbenstangen parallel zueinander verstellbar sind.A particularly preferred embodiment of the invention may be characterized in that the dampers are designed in the form of fluid dampers with a cylinder and a piston adjustable therein, in that a piston rod is coupled to the piston, and in that the piston rods of the dampers are displaceable in opposite directions. The dampers are already in use as reliable components and can be obtained inexpensively. In addition, can be realized with the given displacement paths of the piston rods a simple construction. It can be provided that the piston rods are parallel to each other adjustable.
Eine zuverlässige Kraftübertragung zwischen dem Aufnehmer und dem Gehäuse kann dadurch geschaffen werden, dass ein Dämpfer an den Aufnehmer und der andere Dämpfer an eine gehäuseseitige Halterung angekoppelt sind.A reliable power transmission between the transducer and the housing can be created by coupling one damper to the transducer and the other damper to a housing-side mounting.
Eine einfache und mechanisch stabile Konstruktion ergibt sich dadurch, dass die Dämpfer in Form von Fluiddämpfern mit einem Zylinder und einem darin verstellbaren Kolben ausgebildet sind, dass an den Kolben eine Kolbenstange angekoppelt ist und dass die Kolbenstangen der Dämpfer in die gleiche Richtung wirken, wobei zudem vorgesehen sein kann, dass beide Dämpfer mittels Schwenklagern an den Aufnehmer angekoppelt sind.A simple and mechanically stable construction results from the fact that the dampers are designed in the form of fluid dampers with a cylinder and a piston adjustable therein, in that a piston rod is coupled to the piston and in that the piston rods of the dampers act in the same direction It can be provided that both dampers are coupled by means of pivot bearings to the transducer.
Wenn vorgesehen ist, dass der Dämpfer bzw. die Dämpfer drehgelagert an den Aufnehmer angekoppelt ist/ sind, und dass die Feder beabstandet zu dem Lager an den Aufnehmer angekoppelt ist, dann wirkt auf den Aufnehmer ein Drehmoment. Dieses kann dazu genutzt werden, den Aufnehmer in die Freilaufstellung zu bewegen. Zur Verringerung des Teileaufwandes kann es vorgesehen sein, dass baugleiche Dämpfer verwendet sind.If it is provided that the damper or the damper is rotatably coupled to the transducer is / are, and that the spring is spaced from the bearing coupled to the transducer, then acting on the transducer torque. This can be used to move the pickup in the free-running position. To reduce the parts cost, it may be provided that identically constructed damper are used.
Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand von in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Figur 1
- eine erste Alternative einer Einzugsvorrichtung in perspektivischer Darstellung;
- Figuren 2 bis 4
- die in
Figur 1 gezeigte Einzugsvorrichtung in mehreren Funktionsstellungen und jeweils in Seitenansicht; - Figur 5
- eine zweite Alternative einer Einzugsvorrichtung in perspektivischer Darstellung; und
- Figuren 6 bis 7
- die Einszugsvorrichtung gemäß
Figur 5 in mehreren Funktionsstellungen und jeweils in Seitenansicht.
- FIG. 1
- a first alternative of a collection device in perspective view;
- FIGS. 2 to 4
- in the
FIG. 1 shown collection device in several functional positions and each in side view; - FIG. 5
- a second alternative of a collection device in perspective view; and
- FIGS. 6 to 7
- the suction device according to
FIG. 5 in several functional positions and in each case in side view.
Die
In den Aufnahmeraum des Gehäuses 10 ist eine Dämpfungseinrichtung eingebaut. Diese umfasst ein Stellelement 20 und zwei identische Dämpfer 30. Das Stellelement 20 ist in Form eines Schlittens ausgeführt, der linear im Gehäuse 10 verschiebbar ist. Hierzu ist das Gehäuse 10 mit einer Schiebeführung 14 ausgestattet. Diese wird von der Seitenwand 11, der Wandung des Deckels dem oberen horizontalen Rand des Gehäuses 10 und einer eine Federaufnahme 13 begrenzenden Wand 13.2 gebildet. An diesen Bauteilen kann das Stellelement 20 mit Führungsflächen entlang gleiten.In the receiving space of the
Wie die
Der Aufnehmer 40 ist als Kunststoffspritzgussteil ausgeführt und besitzt zwei Anschläge 41 und 43. Der Anschlag 43 ist an einem Federelement 42 des Aufnehmers 40 befestigt. Der Aufnehmer 40 trägt an einem Ausleger ein Arretierstück 44. Weiterhin ist der Aufnehmer 40 mit einer Federaufhängung 45 ausgestattet, in die eine Feder 60 endseitig einhängbar ist. Das andere Federende, der als Schraubenfeder ausgebildeten Feder 60 ist an einer Federaufhängung 13.1 des Gehäuses 10 fixiert, wobei die Feder 60 in der Federaufnahme 13 angeordnet ist. Im Bereich des Lagers 33 ist das Arretierstück 40 beidseitig mit Lagerzapfen 46 ausgestattet. Diese greifen in eine Führung 12 ein. Die Führung 12 ist mit einem Linearabschnitt 12.1 und einem Parkabschnitt 12.2 ausgestattet, wobei diese Bereiche von einer abgewinkelten Nut 34 gebildet sind, die in die Seitenwand 11 und baugleich spiegelsymmetrisch in die gegenüberliegende Wandung des Deckels eingearbeitet ist. In diese Führungen 12 greifen die Lagerzapfen 46 und die beidseitig am Aufnehmer 40 angeordneten Arretierstücke 44 ein.The
In der
Selbstverständlich können diese Bauteile auch getauscht montiert sein.Of course, these components can also be mounted exchanged.
Wenn nun die Schiebetür ausgehend aus der Einzugstellung gemäß
Dann überfahren die Arretierstücke 44 den im Übergangsbereich von Linearabschnitt 12.1 und Parkabschnitt 12.2 gebildeten Führungsbereich 12.3, vorliegend eine Führungskante. Da die Feder 60 beabstandet zu der Lagerung 33 an dem Aufnehmer 40 angreift, wird ein Drehmoment im Uhrzeigersinn erzeugt.Then the locking
Dieses Drehmoment verkippt den Aufnehmer 40 in die in
Beim Schließen der Tür kann diese solange im Freilauf verschoben werden, bis der Mitnehmer 51 auf den Anschlag 41 trifft. Da der Anschlag 41 exzentrisch zur Lagerung der Lagezapfen 46 steht, werden die Arretierstücke 44 beim Auftreten des Mitnehmers 51 aus dem Parkabschnitt 12.2 ausgehoben (siehe
In den
Wie die
In die Seitenwand 11 und die Wandung des Deckels ist wieder die gleiche Führung 12 eingebaut. Es ist in der Federaufnahme 13 die gleiche Feder 60 eingesetzt. Hinsichtlich der Erläuterung der gleiche Bauteile bezeichnenden Bezugszeichen wird auf die obigen Ausführungen verwiesen. In der Aufnahme 17 des Gehäuses 10 werden zwei baugleiche Dämpfer 30 eingesetzt. Der untere Dämpfer 30 ist an seiner Nut 34 mit Haltern 18 des Gehäuses 10 axial unverschiebbar gehalten.In the
Der obere Dämpfer 30 kann in Richtung nach rechts linear verschoben werden. Die Dämpfer 30 entsprechen den Dämpfern 30 gemäß
Der Aufnehmer 40 entspricht in seiner Funktion und Wirkungsweise dem gemäß den
Die Funktionsweise entspricht der gemäß
Claims (11)
- A retraction device for sliding doors, drawers etc., comprising a damping device and a spring (60) respectively acting indirectly or directly on a retainer (40), wherein the retainer (40) is movable between a retraction position and a free running position,
wherein the damping device has two dampers (30), the damping effect of which acts upon the retainer (40) in parallel or in series,
characterized in that
the retainer (40) has two stops (41, 43), wherein one stop (43) is fastened to a spring element (42) of the retainer (40). - The retraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that the retainer (40) is adjustable in a guide (12) between the retraction position and the free running position, and that the guide (12) has a parking section (12.2) in which the retainer (40) is tilted relative to the orientation thereof in the retraction position.
- The retraction device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the dampers (30) are coupled to a sliding actuating element (20).
- The retraction device according to claim 3, characterized in that the actuating element (20) is linearly adjustable in a sliding guide (14) of a housing (10).
- The retraction device according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the dampers (30) are made as fluid dampers with a cylinder and a piston which is adjustable piston therein, that a piston rod (31) is coupled to the piston, and that the piston rods (31) of the dampers (30) are sliding in opposite directions.
- The retraction device according to claim 5, characterized in that the piston rods (31) are adjustable in parallel to one another.
- The retraction device according to any of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that one damper (30) is coupled to the retainer (40) while the other damper (30) is coupled to a bracket (15) on the housing side.
- The retraction device according to any of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the dampers (30) are made as fluid dampers with a cylinder and a piston adjustable therein, that a piston rod (31) is coupled to the piston, and that the piston rods (31) of the dampers (30) act in the same direction.
- The retraction device according to claim 1 to 8, characterized in that both dampers (30) are coupled to the retainer (40) by means of pivot bearings (33).
- The retraction device according to any of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the damper(s) (30) is/are rotatably coupled to the retainer (40) (bearing (33)), and that the spring (60) is coupled to the retainer (40) while being spaced apart from the bearing (33).
- The retraction device according to any of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that structurally identical dampers (30) are used.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP16168069.9A EP3075935B1 (en) | 2008-10-15 | 2009-10-08 | Retracting device |
PL16168069T PL3075935T3 (en) | 2008-10-15 | 2009-10-08 | Retracting device |
PL12005104T PL2527578T5 (en) | 2008-10-15 | 2009-10-08 | Dispositif d'escamotage |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008051360A DE102008051360A1 (en) | 2008-10-15 | 2008-10-15 | retraction device |
EP09736146A EP2334884B1 (en) | 2008-10-15 | 2009-10-08 | Retraction device |
PCT/EP2009/007217 WO2010043334A1 (en) | 2008-10-15 | 2009-10-08 | Retraction device |
Related Parent Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09736146A Division EP2334884B1 (en) | 2008-10-15 | 2009-10-08 | Retraction device |
EP09736146.3 Division | 2009-10-08 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16168069.9A Division-Into EP3075935B1 (en) | 2008-10-15 | 2009-10-08 | Retracting device |
EP16168069.9A Division EP3075935B1 (en) | 2008-10-15 | 2009-10-08 | Retracting device |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2527578A2 EP2527578A2 (en) | 2012-11-28 |
EP2527578A3 EP2527578A3 (en) | 2014-09-03 |
EP2527578B1 true EP2527578B1 (en) | 2016-09-07 |
EP2527578B2 EP2527578B2 (en) | 2020-05-13 |
Family
ID=41328500
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12005104.0A Active EP2527578B2 (en) | 2008-10-15 | 2009-10-08 | Dispositif d'escamotage |
EP09736146A Not-in-force EP2334884B1 (en) | 2008-10-15 | 2009-10-08 | Retraction device |
EP16168069.9A Active EP3075935B1 (en) | 2008-10-15 | 2009-10-08 | Retracting device |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09736146A Not-in-force EP2334884B1 (en) | 2008-10-15 | 2009-10-08 | Retraction device |
EP16168069.9A Active EP3075935B1 (en) | 2008-10-15 | 2009-10-08 | Retracting device |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (3) | EP2527578B2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5404796B2 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ23473U1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102008051360A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2682216T3 (en) |
PL (3) | PL3075935T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010043334A1 (en) |
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DE102010000341A1 (en) † | 2010-02-08 | 2011-08-11 | Karl Simon GmbH & Co. KG, 78733 | Feeding device for furniture |
DE102011010778B4 (en) * | 2011-02-09 | 2017-03-23 | Günther Zimmer | A take-up element pivoting acceleration and deceleration device and a system including two acceleration and deceleration devices forming a train and deceleration device pair |
DE102011001749A1 (en) | 2011-04-01 | 2012-10-04 | Karl Simon Gmbh & Co. Kg | retraction device |
GB2496864B (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2016-08-31 | Titus Int Ltd | Improvements in damper assemblies |
CN102536021B (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2014-08-27 | 许姜德 | Movable pulley combined unit assembled on upper cross beam and lower cross beam of door leaf of wall cabinet |
ES2474290B1 (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2015-01-02 | Industrias Auxiliares, S.A. (Indaux) | SELF-CLOSURE DEVICE FOR SLIDING MOBILE PARTS |
DE102013110111A1 (en) | 2013-09-13 | 2015-04-02 | Hettich-Heinze Gmbh & Co. Kg | damping device |
WO2015051398A1 (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2015-04-16 | Benjamin Colin Rogers | Closing mechanism for a sliding door or window |
DE102014012961B3 (en) * | 2014-09-08 | 2015-12-24 | Günther Zimmer | Feeding device with damping device |
CN104739054B (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2017-05-10 | 伍志勇 | Damping device having noise reduction function |
ES2665248T3 (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2018-04-25 | Ikea Supply Ag | Shock absorber |
JP6455883B2 (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2019-01-23 | 株式会社ムラコシ精工 | Opening and closing body shock absorber |
CA2921440A1 (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2017-01-29 | Assa Abloy New Zealand Limited | A closure mechanism |
AT517603B1 (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-03-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Feeding device for movable furniture parts |
JP6727030B2 (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2020-07-22 | 株式会社中尾製作所 | Closer device for sliding doors |
CN106837048B (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2018-12-28 | 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 | Cooking appliance and its switch gate method |
WO2019066746A2 (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2019-04-04 | Celikform Gestamp Otomotiv A.S. | Locking mechanism for a sliding door |
TWI678171B (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-12-01 | 南俊國際股份有限公司 | External slow-return slide |
DE102018008202A1 (en) | 2018-10-14 | 2020-04-16 | Günther Zimmer | Feeding device with spring energy storage that can be engaged |
JP7204098B2 (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2023-01-16 | 株式会社明工 | sliding door retractor |
DE102019008572B4 (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-09-16 | Günther Zimmer | Sliding door system |
BR112023013812A2 (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2023-10-03 | Foshan Ideal Co Ltd | BIDIRECTIONAL BUMPER FOR BATH SHOWER DOOR |
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- 2009-10-08 PL PL16168069T patent/PL3075935T3/en unknown
- 2009-10-08 DE DE202009018430U patent/DE202009018430U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2009-10-08 WO PCT/EP2009/007217 patent/WO2010043334A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-10-08 EP EP12005104.0A patent/EP2527578B2/en active Active
- 2009-10-08 EP EP09736146A patent/EP2334884B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-10-08 ES ES16168069.9T patent/ES2682216T3/en active Active
- 2009-10-08 EP EP16168069.9A patent/EP3075935B1/en active Active
- 2009-10-08 PL PL09736146T patent/PL2334884T3/en unknown
- 2009-10-08 PL PL12005104T patent/PL2527578T5/en unknown
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2011
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL2527578T5 (en) | 2020-10-19 |
EP2527578A3 (en) | 2014-09-03 |
EP2527578B2 (en) | 2020-05-13 |
DE202009018430U1 (en) | 2011-09-28 |
EP2334884B1 (en) | 2012-12-12 |
EP3075935A1 (en) | 2016-10-05 |
PL2527578T3 (en) | 2017-02-28 |
WO2010043334A1 (en) | 2010-04-22 |
EP2334884A1 (en) | 2011-06-22 |
JP2012505980A (en) | 2012-03-08 |
PL3075935T3 (en) | 2018-10-31 |
JP5404796B2 (en) | 2014-02-05 |
ES2682216T3 (en) | 2018-09-19 |
EP3075935B1 (en) | 2018-05-02 |
PL2334884T3 (en) | 2013-06-28 |
EP2527578A2 (en) | 2012-11-28 |
DE102008051360A1 (en) | 2010-05-12 |
CZ23473U1 (en) | 2012-03-05 |
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