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EP2476334A1 - Verschluss - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP2476334A1
EP2476334A1 EP12150983A EP12150983A EP2476334A1 EP 2476334 A1 EP2476334 A1 EP 2476334A1 EP 12150983 A EP12150983 A EP 12150983A EP 12150983 A EP12150983 A EP 12150983A EP 2476334 A1 EP2476334 A1 EP 2476334A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking
comb
cam path
translation
locking members
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP12150983A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2476334B1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Sébastien Lamour
Lionel Mottet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2476334A1 publication Critical patent/EP2476334A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2476334B1 publication Critical patent/EP2476334B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C5/00—Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps
    • A44C5/18—Fasteners for straps, chains or the like
    • A44C5/20—Fasteners for straps, chains or the like for open straps, chains or the like
    • A44C5/2052—Fasteners provided with at least one push-button acting parallel to the main plane of the fastener and perpendicularly to the direction of the fastening
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B11/00—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts
    • A44B11/25—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts
    • A44B11/26—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts with push-button fastenings
    • A44B11/266—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts with push-button fastenings with at least one push-button acting parallel to the main plane of the buckle and perpendicularly to the direction of the fastening action
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C5/00—Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps
    • A44C5/18—Fasteners for straps, chains or the like
    • A44C5/20—Fasteners for straps, chains or the like for open straps, chains or the like
    • A44C5/2076—Fasteners for straps, chains or the like for open straps, chains or the like with the two ends of the strap or chain abutting each other or sliding in the main plane or a plane parallel to the main plane of these two ends
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B53/00—Operation or control of locks by mechanical transmissions, e.g. from a distance
    • E05B53/006—Operation or control of locks by mechanical transmissions, e.g. from a distance of ball-train type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/12—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with means carried by the bolt for interlocking with the keeper
    • E05B63/121—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with means carried by the bolt for interlocking with the keeper using balls or the like cooperating with notches
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/14—Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of closure devices or clasps used in particular but not exclusively in the field of jewelery or leather goods.
  • the invention relates to the field of jewelery and more particularly to clasps used to ensure the loop closure of a necklace, a jewel bracelet or a watch bracelet.
  • a clasp composed of aligned gussets and secured alternately a first end of the bracelet and the second end of the bracelet.
  • the gussets are then intended to receive a locking rod which passes through them all so as to secure and define an axis of rotation.
  • Such a clasp actually has a degree of articulation to maintain the bracelet comfort, but has the disadvantage of being particularly difficult to close insofar as it is appropriate that the gussets are perfectly aligned when the rod is engaged. locking.
  • the movement of the locking means, in the control direction ⁇ "parallel to the translation direction ⁇ of the locking members to pass locking and unlocking positions, allows for a clasp which has a small footprint.
  • fact that the control direction is parallel to the direction of translation and / or rotation of the locking members provides a certain irreversibility to the lock obtained allowing the clasp according to the invention to be reliable.
  • the locking members are independent of the locking means in that they are separate parts and do not form a rigid assembly.
  • the locking members are released and / or are not locked in the extended position but can move between their extended position and their retracted position.
  • the locking means are in the locking position, the locking members are pushed back or blocked in the extended position and can not move towards their retracted position.
  • the locking means are adapted to, when they pass from the unlocking position to the locking position, if necessary push back and thus move the locking members from their retracted position to their extended position.
  • the locking means do not cause the locking members to their retracted position but releases them so that the locking members can pass freely or under the effect of a constraint external clasp, their extension position at their retracted position.
  • the locking means in the locking position, push the locking members in the extended position and prohibit a movement of the locking members in the opposite direction and, in the unlocked position, the locking means release the locking members which then have the ability to move from their extended position to their retracted position.
  • the movement of the locking means can be a simple rotational movement.
  • the locking means may, for example, comprise as control means a control rod which is movable about its axis ⁇ "and which carries, as a means of transmission or return, one or more cams intended to come to push the locking members in extended position, each cam path may then have a shape of helical ramp portion axis ⁇ ".
  • the locking means comprise control means which are movable in translation in the direction ⁇ "parallel to the direction ⁇ between the locking position and the position of unlocking.
  • the control means comprise at least one cam path cooperating with transmission means interposed between each cam path and the locking members.
  • the cam path and the transmission means are adapted to, in the locking position of the control means, push the locking members to the extended position and, in the unlocked position, allow the free translation of the locking members.
  • the control means may be made in any suitable manner and, for example, comprise a series of balls aligned along the axis ⁇ ".
  • the aligned control balls define, by the space between two consecutive balls, the unlocking position in which the transmission means can move and, through the top of the balls, the locking position pushing the transmission means to maintain the locking members in the extended position.
  • control means comprise a control rod which is movable in translation, in the direction ⁇ "parallel to the direction ⁇ , between the locking position and the unlocking position.
  • a control rod which is movable in translation, in the direction ⁇ "parallel to the direction ⁇ , between the locking position and the unlocking position.
  • the cam path and the transmission means are adapted to lock the control rod in order to push back the locking members in the extended position and in the unlocking position allow the translation of the locking members
  • the movement of the locking bar parallel to that of the locking members makes it possible to produce a locking mechanism of small dimensions.
  • the locking members comprise locking balls.
  • the use of locking balls as locking members makes it possible to reduce friction in order to facilitate locking and unlocking movements.
  • the use of locking balls makes it possible to obtain a reversible attachment of the locking comb on the gripping comb which is particularly resistant to traction.
  • the interposition of the transmission means between the control bar and the locking balls confer an almost irreversible character to the control movement.
  • the use of balls as locking members allows, during the movement locking, an auto-alignment when the locking balls are not perfectly aligned with their home slot of the snap comb.
  • the locking members could also be made in the form of cylindrical bars. Such bars may then have a right locking end or a hemispherical locking end.
  • the combs and the locking members and their housings are adapted to allow rotation of the half-bodies relative to one another according to the axis ⁇ when the two combs are hooked to each other.
  • a first comb comprises n teeth and the second comb, intended to cooperate with the first, comprises n + 1 teeth, the n teeth of the first comb being intended to fit between the n + 1 teeth of the second comb.
  • the locking comb comprises at least one locking tooth which comprises two locking members movable in opposite directions and intended to engage in housings of two separate attachment teeth.
  • the locking comb comprises at least locking teeth which each comprise at least one locking member, the locking members being movable in opposite directions and intended for s' engage in two housings of the same attachment tooth.
  • each receiving housing of a locking ball has a spherical cap shape. Such a shape makes it possible to confer a great flexibility of articulation of the pivot connection defined by the locking balls engaged in their respective receiving housing.
  • the transmission means may be made in any suitable manner such as, for example, in the form of an oblong bar whose rounded end is intended to come into contact with the locking member (s) and of which the another end is intended to come into contact with the cam path.
  • the transmission means interposed between each cam path and the corresponding locking balls comprise at least two balls aligned along an axis perpendicular to the axis ⁇ . The implementation of such transmission beads reduces friction and increase the opening flexibility of the clasp.
  • At least one cam path comprises at least one elastic blade, one end of which is connected to the control bar and the other end is free.
  • the elastic blade defines by its edge opposite to the control bar at least part of the cam path.
  • the free end of the blade forms, in relation to an edge opposite the control bar, an elastic bowl intended in cooperation with the transmission means to immobilize the control bar in the locking position.
  • the immobilization of the control bar can be provided by means of a ball ratchet system or spring blade whose end is engaged in a housing arranged in the locking comb.
  • the immobilization of the control bar could also be achieved by means of a locking system movable in translation perpendicular to the direction of translation of the control bar.
  • At least one cam path comprises at least one elastic blade, one end of which is connected to the control bar.
  • the elastic blade defines by its edge opposite to the control bar at least part of the cam path.
  • the free part of the blade is adapted for unlocking the control bar to exert on the transmission means a thrust, much lower than that exerted in the locking position, so as to push the locking balls in the extended position while allowing their translation to the retracted position.
  • This other characteristic of the invention allows the balls to remain in the extended position when the control bar is in the unlocking position while retaining the possibility of retreating the balls of lock under low stress.
  • This automatic attachment facilitates the establishment of the clasp and allows a user to release it to ensure the operation of the control bar to place it in the locking position. Similarly, this feature avoids a sudden opening of the clasp during the passage of the operating bar from its locking position to its unlocked position.
  • the clasp comprises more than two half-bodies and at least one of the half-bodies comprises a hooking comb and a locking comb.
  • each half-body comprising both a gripping comb and a locking comb forms a removable link that can be removed to adjust the size of the jewel or bracelet comprising the clasp according to the invention.
  • At least one of the half-bodies comprises means for fixing a jewel body, a watch or a watch band.
  • the fixing means may be made anyway appropriate to allow the integration of the clasp to any type of jewelry.
  • the fastening means may also be adapted to allow the clasp to be adapted to leather goods.
  • the clasp can also form, in itself, a bracelet, a necklace or a watchband formed by the assembly of half-bodies hung one after the other.
  • a clasp according to the invention comprises at least two and, according to the example illustrated in FIG. figure 1 , exactly two half-bodies 1 and 2 for cooperating with each other in a closed position F as illustrated in FIG. figure 2 , the clasp being represented in the open position O at the figure 1 .
  • a first half-body 1 comprises a locking comb 3 intended to fit partly into a gripping comb 4 fitted to the second half-body 2.
  • the locking comb 3 comprises four locking teeth 5 intended to fit between the six gripping teeth 6 of the gripping comb 4.
  • each locking tooth 5 comprises, as locking member, two locking balls 10 and 11 which are trapped in a bore 12 formed in the locking tooth 5 in a direction ⁇ perpendicular to the direction ⁇ extension of the locking tooth 5.
  • the bore 12 opens at two opposite faces of the locking tooth 5 by circular openings 13 which have a diameter smaller than that of the locking balls 10 and 11.
  • the bore 12 is dimensioned by way that the locking balls 10 and 11 can move therein in translation direction ⁇ between a retraction position R, shown figures 1 and 3 , and an extended position E illustrated at figures 2 and 4 . In the extended position E and taking into account the size of the openings 13, a portion of each locking ball 10 and 11 protrudes from the corresponding face of the locking tooth 5.
  • the locking comb 3 is provided with locking means which comprise a control bar 20 disposed inside a chamber 21 arranged in the first half-body 1.
  • the control rod 20 is movable, in translation along an axis ⁇ "parallel to the axis ⁇ , between an unlocking position D illustrated in FIGS. figures 1 and 3 and a locking position V shown in figures 2 and 4 .
  • the control rod 20 extends parallel to the axis ⁇ and has, on a face facing the locking comb 3 and for each locking tooth 5, a cam path 22 which has, according to the illustrated example, a general shape of "S" flattened.
  • the locking means also comprise transmission means 23 interposed between each cam path 22 and the corresponding locking balls 10 and 11 .
  • the transmission means comprise two transmission balls 24 and 25 arranged in a bore 26 which is arranged in the locking tooth 5 and which extends along the axis ⁇ .
  • the internal diameter of the bore 26 corresponds to the play near the diameter of the transmission balls 24 and 25 so that they are movable in translation axis ⁇ .
  • Each cam path 22 is then shaped so that in the unlocking position D the transmission balls 24 and 25 can move towards the control bar 20 and thus allow the locking balls 10 and 11 to return to the retracted position R. the interior of the locking tooth 5.
  • Each cam path 22 is further shaped to, in the locking position V, pushing the transmission balls 24 and 25 towards the locking balls 10 and 11 so as to maintain them in extended position E.
  • each housing has the shape of a spherical cap intended to cooperate with the portion of each locking ball projecting from the corresponding face of the locking tooth, when said ball is in the position of extension.
  • the clasp according to the invention and its locking system, thus formed, operate in the following manner.
  • the locking comb 3 can be freely engaged in the attachment comb 4 according to, for example, a translation parallel to the axis ⁇ of each locking tooth 5, in the extent to which the locking balls 10 and 11 can each go inside the corresponding locking tooth 5 .
  • each cam path 22 pushes the transmission balls 24 and 25 corresponding to the locking balls 10 and 11 to bring them into position. extension position E in which they engage in the housing 30.
  • the axis ⁇ 'alignment of the housing 30 coincides with the axis ⁇ of translation of the locking balls 10 and 11.
  • the locking teeth 5 and attachment 6 may be shaped so as to allow axis rotation ⁇ of the first half-body 1 relative to the second half-body 2.
  • the control bar 20 is dimensioned so that, in the locking position V, it is entirely within the first half-body 1.
  • the first half -body 1 may comprise a lever 31 for pushing the control bar 20 from its locking position V to its unlocking position D.
  • the half-bodies 1 and 2 comprise, in contrast to the combs 3 and 4, fastening means 32 for a jewelry body, a watch or a watch band.
  • These fixing means can be made in any appropriate manner known to those skilled in the art and therefore do not require further description.
  • At least one cam path 22 comprises, as shown in FIG. figure 5 , an elastic blade 33 which is connected at one end to the control bar 20.
  • the elastic blade 33 then defines by its edge opposite the control bar the corresponding cam path 22 .
  • the free end 34 of the blade 33 defines with a facing edge 35 of the control bar 20 a cup 36 which engages force on the transmission ball 25 in contact with the cam path when the bar control is in the locking position V.
  • the locking position V of the control rod 20 is stable.
  • the elasticity of the blade 33 is sufficient for the force exerted by the lever 31 to initiate the translation of the control bar 20 by disengaging the bowl 36 from the adjacent transmission ball 25 through the deformation of the blade 33.
  • the figure 6 shows another variant embodiment in which at least one cam path 22 comprises at least one elastic blade 40 , one end of which is connected to the control bar 20.
  • This elastic blade 40 defines, by its edge opposite the control bar, at least a portion of the cam path 22 corresponding to the active region in unlocking position V of the control bar 20.
  • the free portion of the blade 40 is adapted to, in the unlocking position of the control bar 20, to exert on the transmission balls 24 and 25 a small thrust intended to maintain the locking balls 10 and 11 in extended position E while allowing their translation to their retracted position R.
  • the locking balls can move from their position of extension E at their position of retraction R under the effect of a low stress resulting, for example, from a disengagement movement or nesting of the combs made of a ule by a user.
  • cam tracks may comprise one or both elastic strips each intended to act either in the locking position V or in the unlocking position D of the control bar 20.
  • the locking combs 3 and attachment 4 comprise more than two teeth.
  • the locking comb 3 can, as shown in FIG. figure 7 , comprising only one locking tooth 5 intended to cooperate with two gripping teeth 6.
  • the locking tooth 5 then comprises two locking balls 10 and 11 as described above.
  • the attachment comb 4 may comprise only one attachment tooth 6 intended to cooperate with two locking teeth 5 as shown in FIG. figure 8 .
  • each locking tooth 5 comprises only one locking ball 10.
  • the housings 30 are formed by a bore 43 passing through the attachment tooth 6.
  • the figure 9 illustrates another embodiment of a clasp according to the invention comprising three half-bodies 1, 2,2 ' which are each provided, on the one hand, with a locking comb 3 and, on the other hand, with a comb attachment 4.
  • a clasp may for example constitute an adjusting portion of the length of a bracelet. It can also be made a whole bracelet from such a clasp.
  • the figure 10 illustrates another embodiment of a clasp according to the invention for which the locking means comprise, as control means, control balls 45 movable in translation parallel to the axis ⁇ .
  • the control balls have a diameter adapted so that the space separating them defines the unlocking position D and that the top of a control ball 45 pushes the transmission balls to define the locking position V in which the locking balls 10 and 11 are in the extended position E.
  • the control balls 45 are locked in the locking position by a spring 46 and placed in the unlocking position by means of a pusher 47.
  • FIG 11 illustrates yet another embodiment of a clasp according to the invention for which the locking means comprise, as control means, a control rod 47 movable in rotation axis ⁇ ".
  • control 47 then comprises cam paths 48 extending radially with respect to said control bar 47.
  • the control bar 47 is operated rotation by means of a button 49 extending outside the first half-body 1

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)
EP12150983.0A 2011-01-12 2012-01-12 Verschluss Not-in-force EP2476334B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1150265A FR2970154B1 (fr) 2011-01-12 2011-01-12 Fermoir

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2476334A1 true EP2476334A1 (de) 2012-07-18
EP2476334B1 EP2476334B1 (de) 2016-04-06

Family

ID=44343732

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12150983.0A Not-in-force EP2476334B1 (de) 2011-01-12 2012-01-12 Verschluss

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2476334B1 (de)
FR (1) FR2970154B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3766372A1 (de) * 2019-07-15 2021-01-20 Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. Montage- und verriegelungsmechanismus, gehäuse und wearable-vorrichtung

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR712161A (fr) * 1931-01-13 1931-09-26 Nouveau système d'agrafe pour ceintures
FR774279A (fr) * 1934-06-06 1934-12-04 Kiang Et Compagine Ets Application de butée à billes dans un système de fermeture de bracelet
FR1413263A (fr) * 1964-10-01 1965-10-08 Fermoir métallique de bijouterie
DE1484283A1 (de) * 1964-06-29 1970-07-23 Kluge Dr Heinz Saeulen- oder traegerartiges Bauelement fuer das Zusammensetzen von Geruesten od.dgl. sowie Bolzen und Verbindungsstuecke fuer die Vereinigung mehrerer solcher Bauelemente
GB2297236A (en) * 1995-01-30 1996-07-31 Dailywin Watch Products Mfg Lt Releasable connector for a wrist-watch or bracelet
FR2766587A1 (fr) * 1997-07-23 1999-01-29 Meca Control Boitier de montre pour bracelet interchangeable sans outil
FR2795462A1 (fr) * 1999-06-25 2000-12-29 Remy Kirchdoerffer Dispositif de solidarisation et de blocage dans un renfoncement

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3319046A1 (de) * 1983-05-26 1984-11-29 Fa. Georg Lauer, 7530 Pforzheim Verschluss fuer armreifen, baender und ketten od. dgl.

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR712161A (fr) * 1931-01-13 1931-09-26 Nouveau système d'agrafe pour ceintures
FR774279A (fr) * 1934-06-06 1934-12-04 Kiang Et Compagine Ets Application de butée à billes dans un système de fermeture de bracelet
DE1484283A1 (de) * 1964-06-29 1970-07-23 Kluge Dr Heinz Saeulen- oder traegerartiges Bauelement fuer das Zusammensetzen von Geruesten od.dgl. sowie Bolzen und Verbindungsstuecke fuer die Vereinigung mehrerer solcher Bauelemente
FR1413263A (fr) * 1964-10-01 1965-10-08 Fermoir métallique de bijouterie
GB2297236A (en) * 1995-01-30 1996-07-31 Dailywin Watch Products Mfg Lt Releasable connector for a wrist-watch or bracelet
FR2766587A1 (fr) * 1997-07-23 1999-01-29 Meca Control Boitier de montre pour bracelet interchangeable sans outil
FR2795462A1 (fr) * 1999-06-25 2000-12-29 Remy Kirchdoerffer Dispositif de solidarisation et de blocage dans un renfoncement

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3766372A1 (de) * 2019-07-15 2021-01-20 Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. Montage- und verriegelungsmechanismus, gehäuse und wearable-vorrichtung
US11503884B2 (en) 2019-07-15 2022-11-22 Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. Mounting and locking mechanism, casing, and wearable device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2476334B1 (de) 2016-04-06
FR2970154A1 (fr) 2012-07-13
FR2970154B1 (fr) 2013-03-29

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