EP2269741B1 - Dispositif de dosage pour fluides et système pour revêtir des objets - Google Patents
Dispositif de dosage pour fluides et système pour revêtir des objets Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2269741B1 EP2269741B1 EP20100005969 EP10005969A EP2269741B1 EP 2269741 B1 EP2269741 B1 EP 2269741B1 EP 20100005969 EP20100005969 EP 20100005969 EP 10005969 A EP10005969 A EP 10005969A EP 2269741 B1 EP2269741 B1 EP 2269741B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- cylinder
- valve
- metering apparatus
- piston element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007591 painting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
- B05B5/16—Arrangements for supplying liquids or other fluent material
- B05B5/1608—Arrangements for supplying liquids or other fluent material the liquid or other fluent material being electrically conductive
- B05B5/1616—Arrangements for supplying liquids or other fluent material the liquid or other fluent material being electrically conductive and the arrangement comprising means for insulating a grounded material source from high voltage applied to the material
- B05B5/1625—Arrangements for supplying liquids or other fluent material the liquid or other fluent material being electrically conductive and the arrangement comprising means for insulating a grounded material source from high voltage applied to the material the insulating means comprising an intermediate container alternately connected to the grounded material source for filling, and then disconnected and electrically insulated therefrom
- B05B5/1633—Arrangements for supplying liquids or other fluent material the liquid or other fluent material being electrically conductive and the arrangement comprising means for insulating a grounded material source from high voltage applied to the material the insulating means comprising an intermediate container alternately connected to the grounded material source for filling, and then disconnected and electrically insulated therefrom the arrangement comprising several supply lines arranged in parallel, each comprising such an intermediate container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
- B05B5/16—Arrangements for supplying liquids or other fluent material
- B05B5/1608—Arrangements for supplying liquids or other fluent material the liquid or other fluent material being electrically conductive
- B05B5/1616—Arrangements for supplying liquids or other fluent material the liquid or other fluent material being electrically conductive and the arrangement comprising means for insulating a grounded material source from high voltage applied to the material
- B05B5/1625—Arrangements for supplying liquids or other fluent material the liquid or other fluent material being electrically conductive and the arrangement comprising means for insulating a grounded material source from high voltage applied to the material the insulating means comprising an intermediate container alternately connected to the grounded material source for filling, and then disconnected and electrically insulated therefrom
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
- B05B5/16—Arrangements for supplying liquids or other fluent material
- B05B5/1608—Arrangements for supplying liquids or other fluent material the liquid or other fluent material being electrically conductive
- B05B5/1675—Arrangements for supplying liquids or other fluent material the liquid or other fluent material being electrically conductive the supply means comprising a piston, e.g. a piston pump
Definitions
- the invention relates to a system for coating objects with an application device, which is connected to a supply and purging device.
- piston dispensers In order to be able to supply the application device with a well-dosed coating, piston dispensers have established themselves on the market, among other things.
- a piston dispenser operating according to the double piston principle is known, for example, from US Pat DE 10 2004 058 053 B4 known.
- the working space of the cylinder is filled with paint and this then fed to the application device.
- Rinsing of the piston dispenser and the lines leading to the application device, which is necessary before a color change, takes place by means of a rinsing agent supplied from another source.
- this can lead to relatively large paint losses, which can be counteracted again, for example, by the above-mentioned pigging technique.
- a piston dispenser of the type mentioned is from the CA 2 674 912 known.
- the receiving space of the piston assembly filled with a particular liquid detergent and the working space of the cylinder can be charged with paint. If the paint has then been released from the working space of the cylinder completely to the application device and the line between piston dispenser and application device must be flushed, the detergent is discharged from the receiving space of the piston assembly, which is still in the line befindaji paint pushed to the application device and there can be discharged for coating until the phase boundary between the paint and detergent reaches the application device.
- a potential separation between an electrostatically operating application device and a lying at ground color reservoir or color changer can also be done simply by the construction of an insulating air layer in the connecting line to the piston dispenser, the piston dispenser itself is at the potential of the application device.
- the piston arrangement comprises a first piston element facing the working space of the cylinder and a second piston element remote from the working space of the cylinder, which are displaceable relative to one another in the cylinder, so that the receiving space can be formed between the piston elements, the volume of the receiving space and thus the usable volume of the detergent so depending on the position of the piston elements are set to each other.
- rinsing agent can be pushed out of the receiving space by a movement of the second piston element in the direction of the first piston element.
- the volume of detergent required depends on the length of the rinse Lines off. In the dimensions of systems used in practice, for example, a detergent volume of about 16 ml has proven to be favorable.
- the dispensing of detergent from the receiving space with an open flow path can be done automatically; in the second case, the filling of the receiving space and the dispensing of the rinsing agent can be controlled from this by moving the piston rod.
- the flow channel can be optionally closed or released. This can preferably be done by means of a valve.
- the first piston member is a piston ring, which is supported by an axial connecting member, in which the flow channel extends at least partially.
- the flow channel can be made relatively simple.
- the cylinder comprises a valve block, which defines the opening for fluid medium as the only such opening of the cylinder.
- the valve block can then be manufactured as a separate component and include all the necessary connections for the cylinder and leading away from the lines.
- the system may preferably comprise an electrostatically operating application device.
- the necessary isolation distances for potential separation of individual components can be well formed and maintained in the piston dispenser.
- coating medium is conveyed within a fluid line of the system by means of a flushing fluid, which is introduced into the fluid line under a pressure which is increased in relation to normal pressure.
- FIG. 1 is generally designated 10 a piston dispenser, which comprises a hollow cylinder 12 which is made of glass in the present embodiment and whose one end face is closed with a plate 14.
- the cylinder 12 has in close proximity to the plate 14 on a not specifically illustrated vent hole, as it is known per se.
- the plate 14 has a coaxial passage 16 in which a piston rod 18 is held by means of a sliding bearing 20 movable.
- the piston rod 18 extends outside of the glass cylinder 12 in a housing 22 which is flanged at one end to the plate 14 and at the opposite end in a belt housing 24 opens.
- the piston rod 18 is formed in the present embodiment at its end facing the belt housing 24 as a threaded spindle of a ball screw not specifically shown, the spindle nut is mounted in the belt housing 24.
- the spindle nut can be rotated by means of a drive belt running in the belt housing 24 and also not specifically shown, which is coupled to a drive motor 26 mounted on the belt housing.
- the piston rod 18 moves into or out of the glass cylinder 12.
- valve block 28 made of an electrically non-conductive plastic, which is in particular graphite-free.
- the valve block 28 has a main channel 30 which extends between an externally accessible connection thread 32 and a connection opening 34, through which the main channel 30 opens into the glass cylinder 12.
- a contact lug 35 is provided coaxially with the glass cylinder 12, which will be discussed again below.
- first valve seat-like opening 36 with a first pre-chamber 38, which in turn widens to form a first externally accessible valve receiving bore 40.
- the opening 36 can be closed by the closing element 42 of a seated in the valve receiving bore 40 compressed air-actuated first valve 44.
- the first pre-chamber 38 communicates via a secondary passage 46 and a second valve seat-like opening 48 with a second prechamber 50, which in turn widens to a second externally accessible valve receiving bore 52.
- the second opening 48 can be closed by the closing element 54 of a pressure-actuated second valve 56 seated in the valve receiving bore 52.
- the passage of the main channel 30 can be closed by means of the closing element 58 of a pneumatically operated third valve 60.
- the third valve 60 is seated in an externally accessible third valve receiving bore 62.
- a compressed air duct leads to a compressed air connection piece 64 for a compressed air hose on the outside of the valve block 28.
- the valves 44, 56 and 60 are pressurized air, whereby the first and second valves 44 and 56 associated openings 36 and 48 and the passage of the main channel 30 can be selectively released or closed.
- a discharge connection piece 66 can be screwed, which can be connected to a supply hose, which leads to an electrostatically operating application device.
- the first pre-chamber 38 of the valve block 28 is connected via a not visible here side channel with an externally accessible inlet connection piece 68, which only in FIG. 2 can be seen.
- the second pre-chamber 50 of the valve block 28 is connected in a corresponding manner via a likewise not visible here side channel with an externally accessible return connection piece 70.
- piston assembly 72 As in FIG. 3 can be seen, carries the piston rod 18 at its arranged in the interior of the glass cylinder 12 end 18a a piston assembly 72, which is now based on FIG. 4 is explained in more detail. For clarity, some components of the piston assembly 72 in the Figures 3 and 5 not provided with reference numerals.
- the piston assembly 72 comprises a in FIG. 4 On the right of the first end face 74a, the through hole 76 has a threaded portion 76a, a radially inwardly projecting circumferential rib 76b and an adjoining thereto smooth wall portion 76c.
- the piston assembly 72 includes a tubular connector 78 having a first end surface 78a. Its outer circumferential surface 80 has an external thread 80a complementary to the threaded portion 76a of the through-bore 76 of the first piston element 74. This merges into a circumferential groove 80b, which in turn is followed by a smooth wall section 80c.
- the connecting member 78 is screwed into the first piston element 74 such that its end face 78a is aligned with the end face 74a of the first piston element 74.
- an angled annular space 82 which extends to the second end face 74b of the first piston member 74.
- the wall section 80c of the connecting member 78 is adjoined by a wall end section 80d which is offset radially inwards and whose end region carries an external thread 84.
- a coupling sleeve 86 is screwed with complementary internal thread 88 which extends between the first end face 86a and the second end face 86b.
- the piston arrangement 72 also comprises a second annular piston element 90 with a stepped coaxial through-bore 92. Starting from a first end face 90a of the piston element 90, this has a first bearing section 92a whose inner diameter is complementary to the outer diameter of the wall section 80d of the connecting member 78. The first bearing portion 92 a of the through hole 92 widens to a second bearing portion 92 b, whose inner diameter is complementary to the outer diameter of the coupling sleeve 86.
- the second piston element 90 is arranged so that it slides with its first bearing portion 92a on the wall portion 80d of the connecting member 78 and with its second bearing portion 92b on the coupling sleeve 86, with its first end face 90a in the direction of the second end face 74b of the first piston member 74th has.
- the second piston member 90 further includes an annular space 94 which extends from the second bearing portion 92b of the through-bore 92 toward the first end face 90a of the second piston member 90 coaxially therewith and has an annular bottom surface 94a which extends in from the End face 90a of the second piston member 90 pioneering direction shows.
- a helical compression spring 96 is arranged, which rests with its one end on the bottom surface 94a of the annular space 94 and with its opposite end on the first end face 86a of the coupling sleeve 86. In this way, the second piston member 90 relative to the coupling sleeve 86 and thus always pressed against the piston rod 18 in the direction of the first piston member 74.
- the connecting member 78 On its first end face 78a, the connecting member 78 has a valve seat-like opening 98, which leads to an antechamber 100 in the interior of the connecting member 78, which in turn widens to an externally accessible valve receiving bore 102.
- the opening 98 is closed by the closing element 104 of a seated in the valve receiving bore 102 spring-loaded valve 106, the spring 106 a only in FIG. 4 is indicated.
- the closing element 104 of the valve 106 is designed to be in the in FIG. 4 shown closed position of the valve 106 projects beyond the end face 78a of the connecting member 78.
- the pre-chamber 100 of the connecting member 78 communicates via a plurality of channels 108, of which in FIG. 4 two are visible and only one is provided with a reference numeral, with the annular space 82 between the connecting member 78 and the first piston member 74th
- the first piston member 74 and the second piston member 90 carry radially outward circumferential piston seals 110 and 112. Further, the first bearing portion 92a of the through hole 92 of the second piston member 90 is provided with two circumferentially arranged in the axial direction circumferential ring seals 114a and 114b.
- a receiving space 116 can be formed between the second end face 74b of the first piston element 74 and the end face 90a of the second piston element 90, the volume of which depends on the distance between the two piston elements 74 and 90 and which is bounded radially by the inner lateral surface of the glass cylinder 12. The latter is in the FIGS. 4 and 6 indicated by dashed lines.
- the maximum volume of the receiving space 116 may be several 10 ml. In practice, the amount of detergent received by the piston assembly 116 is about 17 ml.
- the piston assembly 72 is connected via the coupling sleeve 86 with the end 18 a of the piston rod 18. Between the piston assembly 72 and the valve block 28 is a working space 12 a (see. Figures 3 and 7 ) of the glass cylinder 12, the volume of which depends on the position of the piston arrangement 72 in the gas cylinder 12 and which is also bounded radially by the inner circumferential surface of the glass cylinder 12.
- FIGS. 7 to 9 is shown as a second embodiment, a piston dispenser 10 '.
- Components of the piston dispenser 10 ', which correspond to those of the piston dispenser 10, bear the same reference numerals.
- the piston dispenser 10 differs from the piston dispenser 10 after the FIGS. 1 to 6 by a modified piston assembly 72 'which includes an altered second piston member 90'.
- a coaxial annular space 118 for the helical compression spring 96 is embedded in the end face 90'a, which does not communicate with the through-bore 92 or its second bearing section 92b and which one has in the direction of the end face 90'a of the second piston member 90 'facing bottom surface 118a.
- the coupling sleeve 86 can also be integrally integrated into the second piston element 90 '.
- the connecting member 78 is not fixedly connected to the coupling sleeve 86 in the piston dispenser 10 ', but can slide in this. Thus, the coupling sleeve 86 and the second piston member 90 'can be moved together relative to the connecting member 78.
- helical compression spring 96 abuts with its one end to the bottom surface 118a of the annular space 118 and with its opposite end to the second end face 74b of the first piston member 74, to which the helical compression spring 96 thus always exerts a force.
- the valve 106 in the connecting member 78 can be brought in the piston dispenser 10 'by means of compressed air in its open position, for which leads through the piston rod 18, a not specifically shown compressed air line to the valve 106.
- the closing element 104 of the valve 106 does not protrude beyond the end face 78a of the connecting member 78 at the piston dispenser 10 ', but aligns with the latter.
- a system 120 that includes a first piston feeder 10a and a second piston feeder 10b.
- Their respective inlet connection pieces 68 are fluidically connected via respective lines 122a, 122b to outputs 124a, 124b of a mixing block 126, which can optionally be released or closed in a manner known per se.
- the mixing block 126 is over a detergent inlet 128 connected to a not specifically shown Spülstoffreservoir.
- the mixing block 126 via a compressed air inlet 130 compressed air from a compressed air source also not specifically shown can be supplied.
- a further input 132 of the mixing block 126 is also connected via a line 134 to a color changing device 136, as it is known per se.
- This has a plurality of paint inputs 138a to 138i, which are each connected to a paint reservoir, not shown here.
- the color changing device 136 also has a flushing agent inlet 140 (not shown) connected to a flushing agent reservoir, an inlet 142 for compressed air and an outlet 144.
- the inputs 138, 140 and 142 and the output 144 can be selectively opened or closed by means not separately shown valves.
- the discharge ports 66 of the piston dispensers 10a, 10b are each connected via a line 146a or 146b to an electrostatic application device 148, as it is known per se.
- the components of the system 120 form a supply and purging device 150 for the application device 148.
- valves 44 and 56 of the valve block 28 are opened and the valve 60 is closed and the valve block 28 of the piston dispenser 10a is supplied with detergent from the color changer 136 via the line 134, the mixing block 126 and the line 122a. Since the valve 56 releases the flow path to the return connection piece 70, air is first forced out of the valve block 28 via this.
- valve 56 is closed, whereby rinsing agent flows through the connection opening 34 through the valve seat opening 98 of the connecting member 78 in the antechamber 100 and further through the channels 108 and the annular space 82 to the second piston member 90 of the piston assembly 72.
- the second piston member 90 is moved against the force of the helical compression spring 96 relative to the connecting member 78 and the coupling sleeve 86, whereby the receiving space 116 is formed, which fills up with detergent.
- the pressure with which the rinsing agent is supplied must be greater than the force of the helical compression spring 96th
- the valve 44 When the receiving space 116 is filled with the intended amount of detergent, the valve 44 is closed and the valve 56 is opened. Thereafter, the desired color is supplied to the valve block 28 from the color changer 136, which initially still in the lines 134 and 122a located rinsing agent pushes in front of it, which is discharged via the return port 70 of the valve block 28.
- a sensor system known per se is detected when the ink is applied to the valve 44 of the valve block 28, whereupon it is opened and the valve 56 is closed. Now, the color is thus directed in the direction of the glass cylinder 12.
- the piston assembly 72 is left in the position in which its valve 106 is opened until the defined volume of flushing agent, which is still between the valve seat opening 98 and the closing element 42 of the valve 44, of the color in the piston assembly 72nd was pressed into it. Then, the piston assembly 72 is moved away from the communication port 34 of the valve block 28, whereby the valve 106 of the piston assembly 72 again assumes its closed position and the ink can flow into the working chamber 12a of the glass cylinder 12, which results from the movement of the piston assembly 72.
- the color changer 136 is again driven to emit detergent. This pushes now still in the lines 134 and 122a located color in the working space 12a of the glass cylinder. If the above-mentioned sensor detects that the flushing agent is in the antechamber 38 of the valve block 28, the valve 44 is closed. This operating state is in FIG. 13 shown.
- valve 60 of the valve block 28 is opened and color is pressed via the discharge connector 66 in the direction of the application device 148 by the piston assembly 72 is moved to the valve block 28 to. Then, the valve 56 of the valve block 28 is opened and this is acted upon via the mixing block 126 with compressed air, whereby all medium from the prechamber 38, the secondary channel 46 and the prechamber 50 is pushed out via the return connection piece 70.
- an insulating air gap is constructed, which leads to a potential separation between piston meter 10a and mixing block 126.
- the compressed air in the line 122a is at about 10 bar to the antechamber 38 of the valve block 28 at.
- the receiving space 116 of the second piston dispenser 10b is filled with rinsing agent in the manner described above for the first piston dispenser 10a.
- This operating state of the system 120 is in FIG. 14 shown.
- the dispensing of the rinsing agent may e.g. be metered by the valve 106 is opened or closed as needed, which can be done by a corresponding method of the piston assembly 72 to the contact lug 35 of the valve block 28 on or away.
- the application device 148 can now be supplied with ink by means of the second piston dispenser 10b.
- the first piston dispenser 10a is charged with rinsing agent and paint in the manner explained above, after it has previously been rinsed in a conventional manner, and the cycle begins again.
- the second piston element 90 must be actively moved in the modified piston dispenser 10' by the piston rod 18 being moved accordingly when the receiving space 116 is filled with detergent or when flushing agent is to be dispensed from the receiving space 116.
- the piston assembly 72 'in the corresponding operating step is initially approached completely to the valve block 28, so that it rests against this. Then the valve 106 of the connecting member 78 is brought by compressed air in its open position.
- the piston rod 18 is then moved away in the direction of the valve block 28. With the piston rod 18 then move the coupling sleeve 86 and the second piston member 90 'of the valve block 28 away.
- the first piston member 74 is always pushed away from the second piston member 90 and thus of the piston rod 18 in the direction of the valve block 28 at Kolbendosierers 10 'according to the second embodiment and thus initially remains in its position on the valve block 28.
- the valve 106 is transferred to its closed position.
- the filling process of the piston dispenser 10 'with paint takes place in the manner described above for the piston dispenser 10 according to FIGS FIGS. 1 to 6 was explained.
- the first piston member 74 and the second piston member 90 ' are not coupled to each other at the piston dispenser 10', the first piston member 74 follows the movement of the piston rod 18 and the associated second piston member 90 'due to the rinsing agent present between the piston members 74 and 90' and the resulting negative pressure.
- valve 106 When the flushing agent is to be discharged from the receiving space 116 of the piston assembly 72, the valve 106 is first opened again. The piston rod 18 is moved in the direction of the valve block 28, whereby the second piston element 90 is pressed against the force of the helical compression spring 96 in the direction of the first piston member 74. In this case, detergent is pressed from the receiving space 106 through the valve seat opening 98 into the main channel 30 of the valve block 28.
- the rinsing agent is used as a pushing medium for the paints used. This works especially with waterborne paints and paint systems.
- a rinsing agent can be used in which the transition region between the paint and the rinsing agent, in which the two media mix, is as small as possible.
- the rinsing agent is always introduced into the fluid lines of the system 120 at a pressure which is higher than standard pressure, which pressure is approximately 6 bar in practice.
- the piston dispensers 10 and 10 ' can also easily determine whether there is a leak or air pockets.
- the receiving space 116 of the piston assembly 72 or 72 ' is first filled with a predetermined amount of flushing fluid and the working chamber 12a of the cylinder 12 is charged with the desired amount of paint.
- the three valves 44, 56 and 60 of the valve block 28 are closed and the motor 26 driven with increasing torques until the torque is reached, which is normally used to move the piston assembly 72 and 72 'towards the valve block 28.
- a properly working piston dispenser 10 or 10 ' is a method of the piston assembly 72 and 72', however, not possible because only incompressible fluids are in the system. If, on the other hand, a movement of the piston arrangement 72 or 72 'takes place, this indicates either a leakage or air pockets, which can then be investigated in detail.
Landscapes
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Doseur (10 ; 10') à piston, destiné à des substances fluides et dévolu, en particulier, à l'alimentation d'un dispositif d'application (148) dans une installation de revêtement d'objets, ledit doseur comprenant :a) un cylindre (12) pourvu d'au moins un orifice (34) dédié à une substance fluide ;b) un ensemble (72 ; 72') formant piston, qui peut être déplacé dans ledit cylindre (12) au moyen d'un dispositif d'entraînement (26), est porté par une tige (18) de piston et délimite une chambre de travail (12a) du cylindre (12), communiquant avec l'orifice (34) dudit cylindre (12),
sachant quec) du fluide de rinçage peut être délivré à une chambre réceptrice (116) dudit ensemble (72 ; 72') formant piston, en communication fluidique avec la chambre de travail (12a) du cylindre (12) ;d) ledit ensemble (72 ; 72') formant piston inclut un premier élément (74) de piston, tourné vers la chambre de travail (12a) du cylindre (12), et un second élément (90 ; 90') de piston qui est situé à distance de ladite chambre de travail (12a) du cylindre (12), lesdits éléments pouvant coulisser l'un par rapport à l'autre, dans ledit cylindre (12), de façon telle que la chambre réceptrice (116) puisse être ménagée entre lesdits éléments (74, 90 ; 74, 90') du piston,
caractérisé par le fait quee) le premier élément (74) du piston est couplé à la tige (18) dudit piston, et le second élément (90) du piston est monté mobile par rapport à ladite tige (18) du piston, ledit second élément (90) du piston étant poussé dans le sens axial vers ledit premier élément (74) du piston, au moyen d'un ressort de pression (96), en s'éloignant de ladite la tige (18) dudit piston,
ou quef) le second élément (90') du piston est couplé à la tige (18) dudit piston, et le premier élément (74) du piston est monté mobile par rapport à ladite tige (18) du piston, ledit premier élément (74) du piston étant poussé, au moyen d'un ressort de pression (96), en s'éloignant de ladite tige (18) dudit piston et dudit second élément (90') dudit piston dans le sens axial. - Doseur à piston, selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que le premier élément (74) du piston est parcouru par un canal (82, 108, 100) d'écoulement de substance, qui raccorde la chambre réceptrice (116) à la chambre de travail (12a).
- Doseur à piston, selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que le canal d'écoulement (82, 108, 100) peut être sélectivement obturé ou dégagé.
- Doseur à piston, selon la revendication 3, caractérisé par le fait que le canal d'écoulement (82, 108, 100) peut être obturé au moyen d'une vanne (106).
- Doseur à piston, selon la revendication 3 ou 4, caractérisé par le fait que le premier élément (74) du piston est un segment de piston porté par un organe (78) de solidarisation axiale, dans lequel le canal d'écoulement (82, 108, 100) s'étend au moins en partie.
- Doseur à piston, selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé par le fait que le cylindre (12) inclut un bloc de distribution (28) par lequel l'orifice (34), dédié à une substance fluide, est préétabli en tant qu'unique orifice de ce type dont ledit cylindre (12) est pourvu.
- Système (120) de revêtement d'objets, doté d'un dispositif d'application (148) équipé d'un dispositif (150) d'alimentation et de rinçage, caractérisé par le fait que le dispositif (150) d'alimentation et de rinçage inclut au moins un doseur (10 ; 10') à piston, conforme à l'une des revendications 1 à 6.
- Système selon la revendication 7, caractérisé par le fait que le dispositif d'application (148) fonctionne en mode électrostatique.
- Système selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisé par le fait qu'une substance de revêtement est convoyée à l'intérieur d'une canalisation à fluide (134, 122a, 122b, 146a, 146b) dudit système (120) au moyen d'un fluide de rinçage introduit, dans ladite canalisation à fluide (134, 122a, 122b, 146a, 146b), sous une pression accrue vis-à-vis d'une pression normale.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE200910031463 DE102009031463A1 (de) | 2009-07-01 | 2009-07-01 | Kolbendosierer für fluide Medien und System zum Beschichten von Gegenständen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2269741A1 EP2269741A1 (fr) | 2011-01-05 |
EP2269741B1 true EP2269741B1 (fr) | 2015-03-04 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP20100005969 Active EP2269741B1 (fr) | 2009-07-01 | 2010-06-10 | Dispositif de dosage pour fluides et système pour revêtir des objets |
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EP (1) | EP2269741B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102009031463A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202010018055U1 (de) | 2010-03-24 | 2013-10-18 | B+M Surface Systems Gmbh | Dosiervorrichtung für einen scherempfindlichen Klebstoff sowie Vorrichtung zur Aufbringung von Klebstoff mit einer derartigen Dosiervorrichtung |
DE102011012012A1 (de) * | 2011-02-22 | 2012-08-23 | Eisenmann Ag | Kolbendosierer für fluide Medien |
EP3012028B1 (fr) * | 2014-10-25 | 2017-04-12 | Eisenmann SE | Dispositif de dosage à piston pour milieux liquides pour l'enduction d'objets |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3725172A1 (de) * | 1987-05-27 | 1989-02-09 | Behr Industrieanlagen | Verfahren und anlage zum elektrostatischen beschichten mit leitfaehigem material |
DE3821006C1 (fr) * | 1988-06-22 | 1989-07-13 | Ransburg-Gema Gmbh, 6056 Heusenstamm, De | |
DE4444671A1 (de) * | 1994-12-15 | 1996-06-20 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Lackförderpumpe |
DE102004058053B4 (de) | 2004-12-01 | 2006-12-28 | Dürr Systems GmbH | Verfahren und Kolbendosierer zur dosierten Materialversorgung einer Beschichtungsvorrichtung |
WO2008084783A1 (fr) * | 2007-01-12 | 2008-07-17 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Dispositif de peinture électrostatique |
DE102008064637A1 (de) * | 2008-02-23 | 2009-09-24 | LacTec Gesellschaft für moderne Lackiertechnik GmbH | Farbdosierzylinder |
-
2009
- 2009-07-01 DE DE200910031463 patent/DE102009031463A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-06-10 EP EP20100005969 patent/EP2269741B1/fr active Active
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EP2269741A1 (fr) | 2011-01-05 |
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