EP2096253B1 - Raccord fileté avec bagues d'étanchéité souples améliorées - Google Patents
Raccord fileté avec bagues d'étanchéité souples améliorées Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2096253B1 EP2096253B1 EP08102184A EP08102184A EP2096253B1 EP 2096253 B1 EP2096253 B1 EP 2096253B1 EP 08102184 A EP08102184 A EP 08102184A EP 08102184 A EP08102184 A EP 08102184A EP 2096253 B1 EP2096253 B1 EP 2096253B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- seal ring
- box
- threaded joint
- joint according
- ring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/02—Couplings; joints
- E21B17/04—Couplings; joints between rod or the like and bit or between rod and rod or the like
- E21B17/042—Threaded
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L15/00—Screw-threaded joints; Forms of screw-threads for such joints
- F16L15/001—Screw-threaded joints; Forms of screw-threads for such joints with conical threads
- F16L15/003—Screw-threaded joints; Forms of screw-threads for such joints with conical threads with sealing rings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L15/00—Screw-threaded joints; Forms of screw-threads for such joints
- F16L15/04—Screw-threaded joints; Forms of screw-threads for such joints with additional sealings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B2200/00—Constructional details of connections not covered for in other groups of this subclass
- F16B2200/60—Coupler sealing means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to threaded joints, in particular for connecting tubes of predefined length to make strings used in the hydrocarbon industry especially for use in the field of OCTG (Oil Country Tubular Goods) and in line pipes in offshore applications.
- OCTG Ole Country Tubular Goods
- Modern joints are generally designed with metal to metal seals made by the contact between two surfaces, positioned usually either at one end or at both ends of the threaded portion of the joint.
- the two contact surfaces reciprocally interfere in the elastic range of the modulus of elasticity for an appropriate stress magnitude.
- resilient seals are needed instead of or in combination with metallic seals to prevent penetration of external fluids in the interstices of the threads.
- the joint seals resist penetration of the external fluids, or at least do not allow continuous exchange of the fluids already penetrated with the surrounding fluids, in order to reduce corrosion rate of the joint.
- seals are usually pre-mounted onto the box, when making up the box the seal is dragged together with the box over the pin's threads. Due to the diametrical interferences needed between pin, box and seal dimensions for the seals to work properly, along with the geometric parameters of the connection such as thread profile, pitch, taper angle, stab angle, etc, the seals are inevitably forced to crawl over the pin's threads, causing damage to the lower surfaces of the seals or permanent deformations to the seal which would jeopardize the sealing efficiency during operation.
- Seal rings having more complicated shape have also been proposed, e.g. rings with an "H" or "U”-shaped cross section to increase efficiency and prevent sea water from penetrating into the gaps of the joint.
- seal rings are subject to such stresses and adverse environmental conditions, both during the initial make-up operation and during operational life, that their efficiency is much reduced after some time.
- pre-mounting on the pin would be less harmful for the seal ring, some field applications require seal rings of simpler shape which must be pre-mounted onto the box.
- US6550822 discloses a threaded joint including a water exclusion seal which is a pressure energized elastomeric seal positioned in a groove near each end of the joint to make a radial seal between the unthreaded area at each end of the joint and the unthreaded cylindrical area adjacent each end of the tubular section.
- the shape of the ring section does not facilitate its dragging over the thread during make up. Because of this shape, the sharp corners hit the thread crests and are prone to get stuck in the thread. In case of joint break-out it becomes even more likely to damage the seal ring.
- This joint uses standard seal rings available on the market. Therefore, the same ring design must be used under different connections, and does not make it easy to customise the ring geometry for each pin taper, stab angle, thread height and pitch, etc.
- the cavity located between the lips fragilizes the housing, making it prone to rupture during break-out of the joint, when the lower part of the housing is dragged over the pin's threads, producing such a high deformation as to break it.
- WO02068854 discloses a threaded joint having the features of the preamble of claim1. This joint uses only one elastomeric seal ring and one metallic seal ring.
- the principal object of the present invention is to provide a joint having two innovative seal rings ensuring both a simple and reliable initial make-up and a high sealing efficiency during operation, particularly resistant to infiltrations of corrosive external fluids.
- the joint according to the invention has two seal rings of novel design which ensure optimal sealability under particularly adverse operative conditions: the second or internal seal ring protects the threaded portions of the joint; the first or external seal ring protects in turn the second seal ring further improving the protection of the joint.
- the solution according to the invention is more reliable in cases where no spare O-rings are available. Contrary to joints having seals of the prior art, like O-rings with circular cross section or similar, the joint according to the invention does not cause damage to the seal rings during break-out. This has the advantage that the same seal rings can be used for a successive make up operation.
- Another advantage of the invention is to provide a threaded joint more reliable in real field operative conditions, where reliability is crucial and a reduction in operative costs in terms of time and tasks is desirable.
- the first seal ring placed most externally to the joint has a cross section shape particularly suitable to be pushed like a wedge by the external fluid pressure deep into the space between the external lip of the box and the corresponding external surface of the pin, thereby improving the sealing capacity of the ring and consequently of the joint.
- the fact of making the housing for the first seal ring in the internal surface of the box frustoconical in the portion coming into contact with the first ring, with its taper toward the inside of the box, further enhances contact of the first seal ring with the metal surfaces, improving sealing capacity. It also ensures that, starting from a limit pressure, the seal ring fully fits into the annular space between the lip of the box and the facing pin external wall.
- a further advantage is provided by embedding in the body of the first seal ring a reinforcement ring, preferably made of metal and with a L-shaped cross section. This ensures a limited and controlled deformation of the first seal ring under action of the external fluid pressure.
- the cross section of the first seal ring can also have a U-shape, this enabling the seal ring to become wedged in the frustoconical housing, so maintaining an optimal sealing capacity.
- first seal ring is provided with an annular rib in correspondence with its edge, the external surface of the pin region housing said first seal ring before make-up being provided with a corresponding annular recess or step in order to stably house the rib.
- the housing for the second seal ring placed internally to the joint, is configured to best match the shape of the second seal ring, and vice versa, whereby the second seal ring works synergistically with its housing both during and after make up.
- Various cross section shapes for the second seal ring are provided which can be selected in dependence of the external fluid pressure acting on the joint.
- a first embodiment of the second seal ring an improvement in the sealing capacity is achieved without increasing costs since the housing for the second seal ring in the joint according to the invention is easy to make and is not more complex or expensive to produce than the currently used groove configurations, which house standard O-rings of circular cross section.
- the V-sectioned mouth ensures a better contact of the ring with the surfaces of pin and box when external fluid pressure is exerted on that end even in the annular space comprised between first and second seal rings.
- the external protruding annular ribs either on one or both of the internal and external surfaces, ensure a better specific pressure on the surfaces of pin and box to which they adhere.
- the seal ring internal surface ensures a good positioning and contact in the seal ring housing made on the pin external surface.
- a reinforcement metal ring in the part of the body positioned more internally within the joint ensures that the second seal ring holds tight on the pin, creating a hoop tension.
- the reinforcement ring is firmly fitted in the V-sectioned mouth and the seal ring is also provided with its own annular rib, in correspondence with an edge of a base, suitable during make-up to engage between the internal surface of the box, underneath a shoulder, and the external surface of the pin in order to further improve sealing.
- the first seal ring in all its embodiments, is advantageously pre-mounted onto the pin, thus avoiding damage of this seal ring during make-up.
- the second seal ring in its second and third embodiments it is also pre-mounted on the pin before make-up. Besides, in these cases, the second seal ring provides additional overlapped or redundant sealing functions, which secure tightness of the whole joint, even when one of the functions is itself overcome by the external fluid.
- the second seal ring is instead pre-mounted in its housing on the internal wall of the box.
- the second seal ring is retained in an annular housing by the inner surface of the box and the outer surface of the pin.
- This annular housing can also be provided with a finishing and a coating layer.
- the housing has a geometry especially designed to cooperate with the seal.
- the joint of the invention needs only limited additional machining operations apart from the common threading operations.
- a reinforcement ring preferably embedded in the sealing rings in their various shapes, prevents twisting of the ring, renders make up operation easier, and assures easier overall handling and make up of the seal ring itself.
- a coating can be applied to the surfaces involved by the second seal ring for protecting the machined surface of the pin close to the vanishing thread region of the joint which is likely to be exposed to contact with corrosive external agents.
- a threaded joint indicated overall by reference numeral 1, connecting two pipes together: a male pipe, commonly called pin 2, with a nominal external diameter D, and a female pipe also called box 3, with a nominal external diameter D1 equal to or greater than D.
- the pin 2 has an external threaded portion 4 with male threads of appropriate profile, e.g. trapezoidal, the box 3 having an internal threaded portion 5 with female threads of profile complementary to that of the male threads.
- the common axis of pin 2 and box 3 is indicated by A.
- the box 3 ends with a nose 15.
- the joint defines an inner space 16, containing the axis A of pin and box, in which the fluid, for example a hydrocarbon, such as natural gas or petroleum or other similar fluid, flows and an outer space 17 which can be in contact with fluids of various kinds such as sea water in some applications.
- the fluid for example a hydrocarbon, such as natural gas or petroleum or other similar fluid
- first seal ring 30 of elastomeric material.
- the seal ring 30 has a frustoconical shape and its external surface 31 is tapered towards the internal part of the joint 1.
- the external surface 31 of the seal ring 30 matches the internal surface 32 of the lip 33 of the box 3, which has also a complementary frustoconical shape, for an appropriate length.
- This particular shape allows the seal ring 30 to slide along the pin 2 under the pressure exerted by the external fluid in operation, from its position at the moment of insertion until a final resting position determined by the magnitude of said pressure and by the capacity of the seal ring 30 to compress its overall volume by virtue of the counterpressure exerted by the quantity of fluid that remains trapped in the annular space 50 between the fist seal ring 30 and the second seal ring 6.
- the seal ring 30 has a reinforcement ring 34 embedded in its body.
- the reinforcement ring 34 has a cross section, viewed in projection on an axial plane, of L-shape with two arms 35, 36 perpendicular to each other.
- the angle ⁇ of the L-shape can also be slightly larger or smaller than 90° and alternately the two arms 35, 36 can be of different length depending on the wrapping force that must be exerted on the pin 2, on the magnitude of the external fluid pressure that is exerted in the operative environment of the joint and on the final location that has to be reached by the ring after its initial sliding towards the internal part of the joint under action of the external fluid.
- the reinforcement ring 34 is positioned as shown in figures 2 and 4 , i.e. with the arm 35 parallel to the axis of the seal ring 30 and the arm 36 perpendicular to the axis of said ring 30.
- the axis of the seal ring 30 is the same common axis A of pin 2 and box 3.
- Figure 6 shows a second embodiment of the first seal ring 40 having a U-shaped cross section, with the external arm 41 preferably shorter than the internal arm 42.
- the reinforcement ring 43 embedded in the body of the seal ring 40, has an L-shaped cross section, viewed in projection on an axial plane, with two arms 44, 45 perpendicular to each other.
- the angle ⁇ of the L-shape can also be slightly larger or smaller than 90° and the two arms 44, 45 can be of different length.
- the arm 44 is embedded in the external arm 41 of the body of the seal ring 40 parallel to the joint axis A, whereas the arm 45 is embedded in the body of the seal ring 40 perpendicularly to the joint axis A.
- the reinforcement ring in both embodiments of the first seal ring can be completely embedded in the seal ring or can have one of its surfaces exposed to the exterior of the seal ring, either flush to a base or protruding from this base.
- the internal surface 37, 47 of the first seal ring 30, 40 has a frustoconical shape with a very slight taper, of an angle ⁇ lower than 10°.
- the portion of the box 3 near the end of the thread 5 comprises an annular groove 18 between box nose 15 and the thread end.
- This groove 18 is the housing for the second seal ring 6.
- the seal ring 6 has an external surface with two annular ribs 11, 12 separated by an annular furrow 13.
- the ribs 11, 12 have crests preferably rounded or of any other appropriate shape.
- the external surface of the second seal ring 6 contacts the bottom of the groove. This bottom is preferably flat in the axial direction in order to make machining easier.
- the furrow 13 and the ribs 11, 12 have two main advantages:
- the seal ring 6 has two bases 8, 9 axially opposite to each other.
- One or both bases 8, 9 are substantially, but not exclusively, flat.
- the internal surface of the second seal ring 6 has two frustoconical surfaces or flanks 19, 20 that are V-shaped, when seen in axial section.
- the taper angle ⁇ of the surfaces 19, 20 can be defined as a function of thread parameters, i.e. taper, stab angle, etc.
- a preferred value for the angle ⁇ is 45°.
- the taper angle of each surface 19 and 20 can also have different values ⁇ and ⁇ .
- This embodiment is shown in particular in figure 3 .
- the second seal ring 6 has a section with specific dimensions.
- the thickness "t" of the seal ring 6 in the axial direction is defined by the thread width, the thickness "t” of the ring 6 being larger than the axial length of the void "b" ( Fig. 1 ) between two crests of the thread. This facilitates jump over of the crests by the seal ring apex 10 during make up.
- the depth "d" of the groove 18 of the box 3 in the radial direction is preferably between 3 and 15 mm.
- the groove 18 should house about 75% of the thickness of the second seal ring 6 in the radial direction, when the latter is in the unloaded position.
- the taper angles ⁇ and ⁇ of the flanks 19 and 20 are chosen with sizes such that the following relationships with the stab angle ⁇ and load angle ⁇ of the thread flanks are satisfied: ⁇ > ⁇ and ⁇ > ⁇ .
- the apex 10 of the seal ring 6, where the two tapered frustoconical surfaces 19 and 20 meet, has preferably a rounded shape like a fillet when seen in section.
- the second seal ring 6 is a simple but effective improvement over conventional O-rings currently used in the field. Main advantages are its frustoconical annular surfaces 19, 20, tapering towards the centre of the seal ring and joined by the apex or fillet 10 therebetween, which facilitate forward or backward movement of the seal ring over the threads, thus avoiding damage.
- the internal surface of the seal ring 6 also generates a load concentration, thus increasing sealing contact and improving sealability of the seal ring 6 when made up.
- This seal ring 6 can advantageously have a reinforcement ring 7 of different cross sections embedded in its body.
- FIG 4 With particular reference to figure 4 , where the same features of the embodiments described above are indicated by the same reference numerals, there is shown a second embodiment of the joint according to the invention.
- the first seal ring 30, positioned in an external region of the joint 1, is associated with a second seal ring 21 positioned more internally within the joint.
- the cross sectional shape of the seal ring 21 is configured to provide several improved sealing functions.
- the seal ring 21 has a main body on which one or more annular ribs 22 are externally provided separated by annular grooves 22'. At that extremity which is closer to the threaded portions 4, 5 of pin and box, the seal ring 21 has a base 24 substantially, but not necessarily, flat.
- a reinforcement ring 25 of another material which has greater stiffness, preferably but not exclusively metal.
- the reinforcement ring 25 can be completely embedded in the seal ring 21 or can have one of its surfaces exposed to the exterior of the seal ring 21, either flush to the base 24 or protruding from said base 24.
- the reinforcement ring 25 can advantageously have various cross section shapes.
- the seal ring 21 has two annular lips 26, 27 which respectively protrude beyond the perimeter of the ring 21 in respective skewed directions with respect to the axis A, when considered in an unloaded position as illustrated in Fig. 7 .
- annular groove is defined, which in axial section appears as a V-shaped mouth 28.
- the internal surface 23 of the seal ring 21, as shown in figure 7 is undulated in an axial direction and comprises at least one annular rib 29 separated by annular grooves 29', in a section projected on an axial plane.
- the internal surface 23 of the seal ring 21 is without abrupt variations.
- it can have a cylindrical shape, or alternately a rounded or toroidal shape or a frustoconical shape with an angle of conicity ⁇ of the surface 23 with reference to the axis A of about 3 °. This facilitates mounting of the ring 21 on the pin 2.
- the seal ring 21 exerts a wrapping force which presses its internal surface against the external pin surface, thus enhancing tightness between seal ring 21 and the external surface of the pin 2.
- This wrapping force exerted by the seal ring 21 can be further enhanced by the small taper of the surface of the pin 2 in the region designed for the second seal ring 21 after make up is complete.
- the surface of this region can be inclined to the axis A by an angle ⁇ smaller than 15°, preferably 3 °. This has the function of preventing the seal ring 21 from slipping away from its position during operation by opposing an increased gripping force. In this case, the seal ring 21 is kept in place by both frictional forces and an increasing hoop stress generated by the conicity of the pin surface.
- This seal ring 60 has a cross section on an axial plane substantially rectangular and provided with a small rib 61 in correspondence with an edge of said cross section.
- the small rib 61 ( Fig. 9 ) is the section of an annular protuberance protruding in the axial direction.
- a variant of figure 8 is according to the invention, this variant has a seal ring 60 provided with a reinforcing ring, for example having a cross section of L-shape, completely embedded in the seal ring or having one of its surfaces exposed to the exterior of the seal ring, either flush to a base or protruding from this base.
- a reinforcing ring for example having a cross section of L-shape, completely embedded in the seal ring or having one of its surfaces exposed to the exterior of the seal ring, either flush to a base or protruding from this base.
- the internal surface of the nose 15 of the box 3 has a cylindrical shape complementary to the shape of the external surface of the seal ring 60.
- the external surface of the region of the pin 2, where said ring 60 is housed before make-up, has also a cylindrical shape but it is provided with an annular recess or step in order to hold the rib 61 in a stable way.
- the first seal ring is advantageously pre-mounted on the pin 2, thus avoiding damage of this seal ring during make-up.
- the second seal ring 70 in this third embodiment of the joint, it is also pre-mounted on the pin before make-up.
- This second seal ring 70 is shown mounted on the joint in an unloaded position in Fig. 9 .
- the cross sectional shape of the seal ring 70 is configured to provide improved sealing functions.
- the seal ring 70 has two annular lips 76, 77 which respectively protrude beyond the perimeter of the ring 70 in respective skewed directions with respect to the axis A, when considered in the unloaded position of Fig. 9 .
- annular groove is defined, which in axial section appears as a V-shaped mouth.
- This annular groove advantageously houses a reinforcement ring 75, firmly fitted in said groove.
- the ring 75 preferably has a circular cross section and is made of material different from an elastomer but of greater stiffness, preferably but not exclusively metal.
- the seal ring 70 exerts a wrapping force which presses its internal surface against the external pin surface, thus enhancing tightness between seal ring 70 and the external surface of the pin 2.
- the second seal ring 70 is also provided with its own annular rib 79 in correspondence with an edge of the base 74. This annular rib 79 is able during make-up to engage between the internal surface of the box 3, underneath the shoulder 80, and the external surface of the pin 2 in order to further improve sealing.
- both external and internal surfaces of the seal ring 70 are without abrupt variations. In this case they can have a cylindrical shape, or alternately a rounded or toroidal shape or a frustoconical shape.
- the seal ring 70 may have its main body provided externally and/or internally with one or more annular ribs separated by annular grooves, as in the section projected on an axial plane of Fig. 7 .
- first or external seal ring 30, 40, 60 with any of the described embodiments of the internal or second seal ring 6, 21, 70 offers an optimal protection to the joint 1.
- Both first and second seal rings which are located at the extremity of the box, combine their individual sealing functions to prevent external fluids which occupy the space 17 external to the joint from leaking into the threaded zone of the joint 1.
- seal rings described are made of elastomeric materials.
- the reinforcement rings are made of various materials, preferably metal, stronger than the elastomeric material of the seal rings.
- the reinforcement rings can be made of aluminium, copper, silver, nickel, steel, or stainless steel. Some reinforcement rings are plated or coated with cadmium, copper, nickel, silver, gold, or indium. Others are heat-treated, age-hardened or annealed.
- the radial thickness of the reinforcement rings must always be smaller than the radial thickness of the elastomeric seal rings, in order to allow deformation of the elastomer, when compressed in the space between pin and box.
- a coating is applied to those surfaces of both the pin and box which remain in contact with the first and second seal rings in the various embodiments.
- the threaded joint of the invention thus offers improved sealability and protection against make up and break-out damage by virtue of the aforementioned features.
- the joint is to be used preferably in the field of OCTG and line pipe connections for the oil & gas industry, especially in offshore applications. It can be employed at depths up to 3500m, at which the threaded part still remains protected from external water infiltration.
- the figures 2 , 4 and 8 schematically show the joint with the seal rings in a loaded position. Therefore, the shape of the seal rings could be different from that shown, in accordance with the different load conditions.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Gasket Seals (AREA)
- Non-Disconnectible Joints And Screw-Threaded Joints (AREA)
Claims (14)
- Raccord fileté comprenant un tuyau fileté mâle (2) défini comme étant l'extrémité mâle, un tuyau fileté femelle (3) défini comme étant le joint à filetage femelle, l'extrémité mâle étant configurée pour être installée dans le joint à filetage femelle, l'extrémité mâle et le joint à filetage femelle définissant un axe longitudinal commun (A),
une première bague d'étanchéité (30, 40, 60) et une seconde bague d'étanchéité élastomère (6, 21, 70) intercalées entre l'extrémité mâle et le joint à filetage femelle, et positionnées dans une partie de la surface du joint à filetage femelle (3) entre une extrémité d'une partie filetée (5) du joint à filetage femelle et un nez (15) du joint à filetage femelle (3) et étant en contact d'étanchéité serré au moyen de surfaces radialement externes respectives sur un côté avec une surface interne du joint à filetage femelle (3) et au moyen de surfaces radialement internes respectives avec une surface externe de l'extrémité mâle (2),
la surface interne du joint à filetage femelle étant prévue avec un premier évidement réalisé à proximité du nez (15) du joint à filetage femelle (3) pour loger la première bague d'étanchéité (30, 40, 60) et avec un second évidement (18) réalisé dans son épaisseur pour loger la seconde bague d'étanchéité (6, 21, 70) placée entre le premier évidement et la partie filetée (5) du joint à filetage femelle (3), caractérisé en ce que la première bague d'étanchéité (30, 40, 60) est réalisée avec un matériau élastomère et est prévue avec une bague de renforcement (34, 43, 7, 25, 75) et en ce que la seconde bague d'étanchéité (6, 21, 70) est prévue avec une bague de renforcement (7, 25, 75). - Raccord fileté selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la première bague filetée (30) a une surface radialement externe (31) de forme tronconique.
- Raccord fileté selon la revendication 2, dans lequel la surface radialement interne (37, 47) de la première bague d'étanchéité (30, 40) a une forme tronconique.
- Raccord fileté selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la première bague d'étanchéité (60) a une surface radialement externe de forme cylindrique.
- Raccord fileté selon la revendication 4, dans lequel la surface radialement interne de la première bague d'étanchéité (60) a une forme cylindrique prévue avec une nervure annulaire (61) en correspondance avec un bord.
- Raccord fileté selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la surface interne de la seconde bague d'étanchéité (6) comprend, dans une position non chargée, deux surfaces annulaires tronconiques (19, 20) se rétrécissant progressivement vers le centre de la seconde bague d'étanchéité (6) et assemblées par un congé de raccordement (10).
- Raccord fileté selon la revendication 6, dans lequel lesdites surfaces annulaires tronconiques (19, 20) ont des angles de conicité (α, γ) de valeur différente ou identique.
- Raccord fileté selon la revendication 7, dans lequel lesdites surfaces annulaires tronconiques (19, 20) ont des angles (α, γ) avec des valeurs satisfaisant la relation α > β et γ > δ, où β est l'angle plat et δ est l'angle de charge des flancs de filetage de la partie filetée.
- Raccord fileté selon la revendication 8, dans lequel la seconde bague d'étanchéité (6) a deux nervures annulaires en saillie (11, 12) sur sa surface externe.
- Raccord fileté selon la revendication 9, dans lequel la première bague d'étanchéité (6) a deux bases (8, 9), opposées entre elles, sensiblement plates.
- Raccord fileté selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5 précédentes, dans lequel la seconde bague d'étanchéité (21, 70) a au moins deux lèvres annulaires en saillie (26, 27, 76, 77) positionnées selon un angle oblique par rapport à l'axe (A).
- Raccord fileté selon la revendication 11, dans lequel la seconde bague d'étanchéité (21, 70) a une ou plusieurs nervures annulaires en saillie (22) au moins sur sa surface externe.
- Raccord fileté selon la revendication 11 ou 12, dans lequel la seconde bague d'étanchéité (70) est prévue avec sa propre nervure annulaire (79) en correspondance avec un bord d'une base (74).
- Raccord fileté selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la bague de renforcement (34, 43) de la première bague d'étanchéité (30, 40) a une section transversale en forme de L en saillie sur un plan axial.
Priority Applications (13)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT08102184T ATE471433T1 (de) | 2008-02-29 | 2008-02-29 | Gewindeverbindungsstück mit verbesserten elastischen dichtungsringen |
EP08102184A EP2096253B1 (fr) | 2008-02-29 | 2008-02-29 | Raccord fileté avec bagues d'étanchéité souples améliorées |
DE602008001552T DE602008001552D1 (de) | 2008-02-29 | 2008-02-29 | Gewindeverbindungsstück mit verbesserten elastischen Dichtungsringen |
ARP090100350A AR070553A1 (es) | 2008-02-29 | 2009-02-03 | Junta roscada con anillo de sello resiliente mejorado |
JP2010548127A JP2011514490A (ja) | 2008-02-29 | 2009-02-27 | 改良した弾性シールリングを有するねじ結合部 |
RU2010139822/03A RU2472916C2 (ru) | 2008-02-29 | 2009-02-27 | Резьбовое соединение с усовершенствованными эластичными уплотнительными кольцами |
CN200980106481.1A CN102027186B (zh) | 2008-02-29 | 2009-02-27 | 具有增强弹性密封环的螺纹接头 |
CA2716586A CA2716586C (fr) | 2008-02-29 | 2009-02-27 | Joint filete avec anneau d'etancheite elastique ameliore |
MX2010009517A MX2010009517A (es) | 2008-02-29 | 2009-02-27 | Empalme roscado con anillo de sellado flexible mejorado. |
US12/920,085 US8262140B2 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2009-02-27 | Threaded joint with improved resilient seal ring |
BRPI0907993-9A BRPI0907993B1 (pt) | 2008-02-29 | 2009-02-27 | Junta rosqueada |
PCT/EP2009/052388 WO2009106623A1 (fr) | 2008-02-29 | 2009-02-27 | Joint fileté avec anneau d’étanchéité élastique amélioré |
NO20101182A NO337939B1 (no) | 2008-02-29 | 2010-08-24 | Gjenget skjøt med forbedret, fjærende tetningsring |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08102184A EP2096253B1 (fr) | 2008-02-29 | 2008-02-29 | Raccord fileté avec bagues d'étanchéité souples améliorées |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2096253A1 EP2096253A1 (fr) | 2009-09-02 |
EP2096253B1 true EP2096253B1 (fr) | 2010-06-16 |
Family
ID=39619319
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08102184A Not-in-force EP2096253B1 (fr) | 2008-02-29 | 2008-02-29 | Raccord fileté avec bagues d'étanchéité souples améliorées |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8262140B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2096253B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2011514490A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN102027186B (fr) |
AR (1) | AR070553A1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE471433T1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BRPI0907993B1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2716586C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE602008001552D1 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX2010009517A (fr) |
NO (1) | NO337939B1 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2472916C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2009106623A1 (fr) |
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DE10108476A1 (de) * | 2001-02-22 | 2002-09-12 | Celanese Chem Europe Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aldehyden |
JP2002323179A (ja) * | 2001-04-24 | 2002-11-08 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 管継手 |
US6550822B2 (en) | 2001-04-25 | 2003-04-22 | G. B. Tubulars, Inc. | Threaded coupling with water exclusion seal system |
JP2003096534A (ja) | 2001-07-19 | 2003-04-03 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 高強度耐熱鋼、高強度耐熱鋼の製造方法、及び高強度耐熱管部材の製造方法 |
JP4313962B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-25 | 2009-08-12 | 株式会社オンダ製作所 | 継手 |
US6755447B2 (en) | 2001-08-24 | 2004-06-29 | The Technologies Alliance, Inc. | Production riser connector |
US6682101B2 (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2004-01-27 | Beverly Watts Ramos | Wedgethread pipe connection |
ITRM20020234A1 (it) * | 2002-04-30 | 2003-10-30 | Tenaris Connections Bv | Giunzione filettata per tubi. |
GB2388169A (en) | 2002-05-01 | 2003-11-05 | 2H Offshore Engineering Ltd | Pipe joint |
US6666274B2 (en) | 2002-05-15 | 2003-12-23 | Sunstone Corporation | Tubing containing electrical wiring insert |
ITRM20020274A1 (it) * | 2002-05-16 | 2003-11-17 | Tenaris Connections Bv | Giunzione filettata per tubi. |
EP1551073B1 (fr) * | 2002-06-28 | 2010-08-18 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Batterie de piles a combustible |
FR2844023B1 (fr) * | 2002-08-29 | 2005-05-06 | Vallourec Mannesmann Oil & Gas | Joint filete tubulaire etanche vis-a-vis du milieu exterieur |
ITRM20020445A1 (it) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-03-07 | Tenaris Connections Bv | Giunzione filettata per tubi. |
FR2848282B1 (fr) * | 2002-12-09 | 2006-12-29 | Vallourec Mannesmann Oil & Gas | Procede de realisation d'un joint filete tubulaire etanche vis-a-vis de l'exterieur |
US7074286B2 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2006-07-11 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Wrought Cr—W—V bainitic/ferritic steel compositions |
US6817633B2 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-11-16 | Lone Star Steel Company | Tubular members and threaded connections for casing drilling and method |
ITRM20030065A1 (it) * | 2003-02-13 | 2004-08-14 | Tenaris Connections Bv | Giunzione filettata per tubi. |
US7431347B2 (en) * | 2003-09-24 | 2008-10-07 | Siderca S.A.I.C. | Hollow sucker rod connection with second torque shoulder |
US20050093250A1 (en) * | 2003-11-05 | 2005-05-05 | Santi Nestor J. | High-strength sealed connection for expandable tubulars |
JP5171041B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-02 | 2013-03-27 | テナリス・コネクシヨンズ・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | 筒状部材のためのねじ用保護器 |
JP2005221038A (ja) | 2004-02-06 | 2005-08-18 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 油井管用ネジ継手、及びその製造方法 |
JP2006210843A (ja) * | 2005-01-31 | 2006-08-10 | Fujitsu Ltd | 可変キャパシタ及びその製造方法 |
ITRM20050069A1 (it) * | 2005-02-17 | 2006-08-18 | Tenaris Connections Ag | Giunzione filettata per tubi provvista di tenuta. |
US20060214421A1 (en) | 2005-03-22 | 2006-09-28 | Intelliserv | Fatigue Resistant Rotary Shouldered Connection and Method |
US7478842B2 (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2009-01-20 | Hydril Llc | Coupled connection with an externally supported pin nose seal |
AR058961A1 (es) * | 2006-01-10 | 2008-03-05 | Siderca Sa Ind & Com | Conexion para varilla de bombeo con mayor resistencia a l afatiga obtenida aplicando interferencia diametral para reducir la interferencia axial |
RU65104U1 (ru) * | 2007-03-22 | 2007-07-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Татнефть" им. В.Д. Шашина | Соединение профильных труб перекрывателей скважин |
AR061224A1 (es) * | 2007-06-05 | 2008-08-13 | Tenaris Connections Ag | Una union roscada de alta resistencia, preferentemente para tubos con recubrimiento interno. |
EP2006589B1 (fr) * | 2007-06-22 | 2011-08-31 | Tenaris Connections Aktiengesellschaft | Joint fileté avec étanchéité énergisable |
EP2009340B1 (fr) * | 2007-06-27 | 2010-12-08 | Tenaris Connections Aktiengesellschaft | Raccord fileté avec joint d'étanchéité pressurisable |
EP2017507B1 (fr) * | 2007-07-16 | 2016-06-01 | Tenaris Connections Limited | Joint fileté avec bague d'étanchéité souple |
DE602007008890D1 (de) * | 2007-08-24 | 2010-10-14 | Tenaris Connections Ag | Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Ermüdungsbeständigkeit einer Schraubverbindung |
DE602007013892D1 (de) * | 2007-08-24 | 2011-05-26 | Tenaris Connections Ag | Gewindeverbindungsstück mit hoher Radiallast und unterschiedlich behandelten Oberflächen |
EP2243920A1 (fr) * | 2009-04-22 | 2010-10-27 | Tenaris Connections Aktiengesellschaft | Joint fileté pour tubes, tuyaux et similaires |
EP2325435B2 (fr) * | 2009-11-24 | 2020-09-30 | Tenaris Connections B.V. | Joint fileté étanche à des pressions internes et externes [extrêmement hautes] |
EP2372208B1 (fr) * | 2010-03-25 | 2013-05-29 | Tenaris Connections Limited | Joint fileté avec bride de joint élastomère |
EP2372211B1 (fr) * | 2010-03-26 | 2015-06-03 | Tenaris Connections Ltd. | Raccord de tuyau à paroi mince et méthode pour coupler un premier tuyau à un second tuyau |
-
2008
- 2008-02-29 EP EP08102184A patent/EP2096253B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-02-29 AT AT08102184T patent/ATE471433T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-02-29 DE DE602008001552T patent/DE602008001552D1/de active Active
-
2009
- 2009-02-03 AR ARP090100350A patent/AR070553A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2009-02-27 WO PCT/EP2009/052388 patent/WO2009106623A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2009-02-27 BR BRPI0907993-9A patent/BRPI0907993B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-02-27 JP JP2010548127A patent/JP2011514490A/ja active Pending
- 2009-02-27 CN CN200980106481.1A patent/CN102027186B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-02-27 CA CA2716586A patent/CA2716586C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-02-27 US US12/920,085 patent/US8262140B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-02-27 MX MX2010009517A patent/MX2010009517A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2009-02-27 RU RU2010139822/03A patent/RU2472916C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2010
- 2010-08-24 NO NO20101182A patent/NO337939B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BRPI0907993A2 (pt) | 2016-06-07 |
MX2010009517A (es) | 2010-12-20 |
RU2472916C2 (ru) | 2013-01-20 |
US20110008101A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
RU2010139822A (ru) | 2012-04-10 |
NO20101182L (no) | 2010-11-23 |
CA2716586A1 (fr) | 2009-09-03 |
US8262140B2 (en) | 2012-09-11 |
WO2009106623A1 (fr) | 2009-09-03 |
ATE471433T1 (de) | 2010-07-15 |
AR070553A1 (es) | 2010-04-21 |
DE602008001552D1 (de) | 2010-07-29 |
CA2716586C (fr) | 2014-02-11 |
CN102027186A (zh) | 2011-04-20 |
NO337939B1 (no) | 2016-07-11 |
JP2011514490A (ja) | 2011-05-06 |
CN102027186B (zh) | 2014-03-05 |
BRPI0907993B1 (pt) | 2019-03-19 |
EP2096253A1 (fr) | 2009-09-02 |
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