EP1999287B1 - Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen glühen und vorbereiten eines bands aus hochfestem stahl zum zweck der feuerverzinkung des bands - Google Patents
Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen glühen und vorbereiten eines bands aus hochfestem stahl zum zweck der feuerverzinkung des bands Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1999287B1 EP1999287B1 EP07719191A EP07719191A EP1999287B1 EP 1999287 B1 EP1999287 B1 EP 1999287B1 EP 07719191 A EP07719191 A EP 07719191A EP 07719191 A EP07719191 A EP 07719191A EP 1999287 B1 EP1999287 B1 EP 1999287B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- strip
- heating
- section
- temperature
- atmosphere
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005244 galvannealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000237519 Bivalvia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020639 clam Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001344923 Aulorhynchidae Species 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100536354 Drosophila melanogaster tant gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000036119 Frailty Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010003549 asthenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003416 augmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021183 entrée Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010731 rolling oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
- C23C2/022—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by heating
- C23C2/0222—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by heating in a reactive atmosphere, e.g. oxidising or reducing atmosphere
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
- C23C2/022—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by heating
- C23C2/0224—Two or more thermal pretreatments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/34—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
- C23C2/36—Elongated material
- C23C2/40—Plates; Strips
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel process for the continuous annealing and preparation of a high strength steel strip for hot dip coating in a bath of liquid metal, preferably a galvanization or a so-called galvannealing ".
- the technical field considered here is that of galvanization by continuous scrolling, in a coating bath composed of zinc or zinc alloy, of steel strips heavily loaded with alloying elements, more particularly HSS steels ( high strength steels ).
- alloying elements more particularly HSS steels ( high strength steels ).
- These special steels which are known to be difficult to galvanize, are, for example, steels which may contain contents of alloying elements (aluminum, manganese, silicon, chromium, etc.) up to 2% or more, stainless steels, "dual phase ", TRIP, TWIP (up to 25% Mn and 3% Al), etc.
- These steel strips are generally intended for cutting and subsequent shaping by stamping, folding, etc., for applications for example in the automotive or construction sector.
- the present invention aims to provide a solution that makes it possible to overcome the disadvantages of the state of the art.
- the invention aims to provide a method of annealing and preparation for galvanizing high strength steels that is more economical, the latter being carried out with or without accompanying heat treatment galvannealing type.
- the invention also aims to allow a preparation of high strength steels for galvanizing, which are free of brittleness defects.
- the invention aims to provide a confined atmosphere annealing process free of added hydrogen.
- An additional object of the invention is to prevent the selective oxidation of alloying elements in the outermost layer of the surface of the strip during the total oxidation step during continuous annealing prior to cooling. and immersion in the zinc bath.
- the controlled oxygen content is maintained in the heating and holding section between 50 and 400 ppm.
- the separation of the oxidizing atmosphere from the reducing atmosphere is carried out by an overpressure of the oxidizing atmosphere, so that the oxygen entrained by the strip in the cooling zone and transfer through the airlock, following this overpressure, react completely with the hydrogen contained in the cooling atmosphere by forming water vapor.
- the hydrogen is allowed to react, present in the cooling and transfer section, entrained in the hot gas stream directed upstream, with oxygen from the heating and holding section to form water vapor.
- the cooling and transfer section is maintained in overpressure with respect to the heating and holding section. As the gas under pressure can not escape to the bath of liquid metal, it goes back to the heating and maintenance zone.
- the control of the oxygen content of the oxide layer formed in the heating and holding section is obtained either by modifying the gaseous mixture containing combustion air supplying direct flame heating means, or by controlled injection of the air (or oxygen) / inert gas mixture in the case of radiation or induction heating.
- the non-oxidizing or inert gas is nitrogen or argon.
- the liquid metal is zinc or one of its alloys.
- the heating and maintenance zone is devoid of a reducing atmosphere.
- the hot dip coating process is a galvanization or a galvannealing treatment.
- the atmosphere both in the heating and holding section and in the cooling and transfer section has a dew point less than or equal to -10 ° C, preferably -20 ° C.
- the strip is heated to a temperature of between 650 ° C. and 1200 ° C., including the holding temperature.
- the band is then cooled down to a temperature above 450 ° C, with a cooling rate between 10 and 100 ° C / s.
- An economical method, proposed according to the invention aims to perform the annealing step preparatory to galvanization, without the addition of hydrogen gas which is ten times more expensive than a more common gas such as nitrogen and which is In addition, it causes serious fragility defects in resistance steels.
- the aim of the invention is to obtain perfect galvanization for all grades of resistance steel. To avoid oxidation of the alloy elements at the extreme surface, it is proposed to inject an air / nitrogen mixture into the oven during the entire cycle of (pre-) heating and holding the sheet at high temperature.
- This method therefore does not require any atmospheric separation throughout the heating / holding part as is the case in other processes (for example JP-A-2003/342645 where negative reactive zones are included at this part of the furnace.
- the alloying elements also contribute to the reduction of iron oxide when migrating at the steel / iron oxide interface.
- the air / nitrogen atmosphere of the heating / holding portion will, however, have to be separated and partially isolated from the non-oxidizing atmosphere of the cooling and transfer stages of the strip into the zinc bath.
- the oxidizing atmosphere will preferably be maintained at an excess pressure relative to the non-oxidizing atmosphere such that the oxygen entrained by the sheet reacts completely with the hydrogen contained in the atmosphere of the cooling.
- a steel containing, for example, 1.2% of aluminum will for example be heated and annealed to a temperature of 800 ° C. in an atmosphere containing 100 ppm of oxygen in nitrogen.
- the sheet is cooled to 500 ° C. at a rate of 50 ° C./s in an atmosphere containing 4% hydrogen and 0.1% water vapor. which corresponds to a dew point of -20 ° C.
- This sheet is then introduced at the temperature of 470 ° C. in a zinc bath, containing 0.2% of aluminum, which is maintained at 460 ° C. After immersion for 3 seconds, the coating is wrung out so as to keep an 8 ⁇ m zinc layer.
- Such a zinc deposit is then perfectly wetting and has adhesion qualities comparable to that obtained for ordinary low-carbon steel.
- the same process can be applied to a steel containing, for example, 1.5% silicon.
- This increase in oxygen content is necessary because silicon slows the diffusion of iron by providing a silicon oxide barrier at the steel / iron oxide interface.
- Another way of proceeding is to let the usual flux settle from the zinc bath to the heating section and to leave the very low hydrogen content ( ⁇ 0.5%), contained in the transfer / cooling section, react with the oxygen of the heating / holding part to form water vapor.
- An additional supply of oxygen, at the outlet of the holding section, may be made to neutralize the hydrogen inlet, the contents used being always located very far from the dangerous, that is to say, explosive ( 4% H 2 in air).
- a high hydrogen content is indeed not necessary in the cooling section because the carbon of the steel will be sufficient to reduce the thin layer of iron oxide created in the heating / holding part and the metal iron thus prepared will ensure a good wettability by the zinc during the immersion of the sheet in the bath.
- this method will have to provide for controlling the oxygen content in the furnace within the range of 50 to 1000 ppm.
- a content that is too low will not make it possible to produce a layer of iron oxide sufficiently impervious to the diffusion of the alloying elements towards the extreme surface, and a content that is too high in oxygen will produce a layer of iron oxide that is too thick. , which can not be reduced during the cooling and transfer steps to the zinc bath.
- This oxygen content will preferably be in the range of 50 to 400 ppm.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
Claims (12)
- Verfahren für das Ausglühen und die kontinuierliche Vorbereitung eines hochfesten Stahlbandes im Hinblick auf seine Beschichtung durch Heißgalvanisierung in einem Bad mit Flüssigmetall nachdem man das besagte Stahlband in mindestens zwei Abschnitten behandelt, das, wenn man die Fortschrittsrichtung des Sandes berücksichtigt, nachfolgende auf einander folgende Schritte umfasst:- einen sog. Abschnitt zur Erwärmung und Temperaturbewahrung, bei dem eine Erwärmung des Bandes mit einer Aufrechterhaltung einer gegebenen Temperatur für das Ausglühen unter einer zur Oxydation neigenden Umgebung erfolgt, welche ein nicht oxydierendes oder inertes Luft-/Gas-Gemisch (bzw. Sauerstoff-/Gas-Gemisch) enthält, um auf der Oberfläche des Bandes eine Oxydschicht zu bilden, deren Dicke vorzugweise zwischen 0,02 und 0,2 µm liegt und kontrolliert wird; das besagte Erwärmen des Bandes erfolgt entweder über eine direkte Flamme oder über Wärmestrahlung.- einen sog. Abschnitt zur Abkühlung und für den Transport, in dem das ausgeglühte Band vor seiner Weiterleitung zum Beschichtungsbad mindestens abgekühlt und einer vollständigen Reduzierung zum Eisenmetall vom Eisenoxyd, das in der Oxydschicht, welche im Abschnitt zur Erwärmung und Temperaturbewahrung gebildet wird, unterworfen wird; dies erfolgt in einer reduzierenden Umgebung, die ein Gemisch mit einem niedrigen Gehalt an Wasserstoff und inertem Gas enthält, wobei die beiden Abschnitte voneinander durch eine herkömmliche Luftschleuse getrennt werden und dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest teilweise die zur Oxydation neigende und die reduzierende Umgebung voneinander getrennt werden, in dem man einen kontrollierten Sauerstoffgehalt im Abschnitt zur Erwärmung und zur Temperaturbewahrung von zwischen 50 und 1000 ppm bewahrt und indem man einen kontrollierten Wasserstoffgehalt im Abschnitt zur Abkühlung und zur Weiterleitung mit einem Wert von weniger als 4% und vorzugsweise von weniger als 0,5 % hält.
- Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man im Abschnitt zur Erwärmung und Temperaturbewahrung einen kontrollierten Sauerstoffgehalt von zwischen 50 und 400 ppm bewahrt.
- Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 1 bzw. 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abtrennung der oxydierenden Umgebung von der reduzierenden Umgebung durch einen Überdruck der oxydierenden Umgebung erreicht wird, damit der durch das Band durch die Luftschleuse mit hereingezogene Sauerstoff vollständig mit dem in der Umgebung zur Abkühlung enthaltenen Wasserstoff durch Bildung von Wasserdampf reagiert.
- Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 1 bzw. 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man den Wasserstoff, der im mit einem Überdruck im Vergleich zum Abschnitt zur Erwärmung und zur Temperaturbewahrung versehenen Abschnitt zur Abkühlung und Weiterleitung vorhanden ist und der durch den nach vorne gerichteten Heißgasstrom hereingezogen wird, mit dem aus dem Bereich zur Erwärmung und Temperaturbewahrung stammenden Sauerstoff reagieren lässt, um Wasserdampf zu bilden.
- Verfahren gemäß irgendeinem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Steuerung des Sauerstoffgehalts der im Abschnitt zur Erwärmung und Temperaturbewahrung gebildeten Oxydschicht entweder durch Modifizierung des Gasgemisches, das die Erwärmungsvorrichtungen in Form einer direkten Flamme versorgt, bzw. durch kontrollierte Einspritzung des Luft-(bzw. Sauerstoff-) / Inertgas-Gemisches für den Fall einer Erwärmung durch Strahlung oder Induktion erhalten wird.
- Verfahren gemäß irgendeinem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es sich bei dem nicht-oxydierenden bzw. inertem Gas um Stickstoff oder Argon handelt.
- Verfahren gemäß irgendeinem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es sich bei dem Flüssigmetall um Zink oder eine seiner Legierungen handelt.
- Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Bereich zur Erwärmung und Temperaturbewahrung keine reduzierende Umgebung vorliegt.
- Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es sich bei dem Verfahren zur Beschichtung durch Eintauchen im warmen Zustand um eine Galvanisierung bzw. eine Galvannealing-Behandlung handelt.
- Verfahren gemäß einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekenntzeichnet, dass die Umgebung im Abschnitt zur Erwärmung und Temperaturbewahrung sowie im Abschnitt zur Abkühlung und zur Weiterleitung über einen Taupunkt von weniger oder gleich -10°C, vorzugsweise von - 20°C verfügt.
- Verfahren gemäß irgendeinem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Band auf eine Temperatur von zwischen 650°C und 1200°C erwärmt wird, wobei die bewahrte Temperatur mit eingeschlossen wird.
- Verfahren gemäß dem Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Band anschließend bis auf eine Temperatur von mehr als 450°C mit einer Abkühlungsgeschwindigkeit von zwischen 10 und 100°C/Sek. abgekühlt wird.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL07719191T PL1999287T3 (pl) | 2006-03-29 | 2007-03-13 | Sposób ciągłego wyżarzania i przygotowywania taśmy ze stali o wysokiej wytrzymałości w celu jej cynkowania ogniowego |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE2006/0201A BE1017086A3 (fr) | 2006-03-29 | 2006-03-29 | Procede de recuit et preparation en continu d'une bande en acier a haute resistance en vue de sa galvanisation au trempe. |
PCT/BE2007/000026 WO2007109865A1 (fr) | 2006-03-29 | 2007-03-13 | Procede de recuit et de preparation en continu d'une bande d'acier a haute resistance en vue de sa galvanisation au trempe |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1999287A1 EP1999287A1 (de) | 2008-12-10 |
EP1999287B1 true EP1999287B1 (de) | 2009-08-19 |
Family
ID=37012151
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP07719191A Not-in-force EP1999287B1 (de) | 2006-03-29 | 2007-03-13 | Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen glühen und vorbereiten eines bands aus hochfestem stahl zum zweck der feuerverzinkung des bands |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8409667B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1999287B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5140660B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR101406789B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101466860B (de) |
AT (1) | ATE440156T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2007231473B2 (de) |
BE (1) | BE1017086A3 (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0709419A2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2644459C (de) |
DE (1) | DE602007002064D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2331634T3 (de) |
MX (1) | MX2008012494A (de) |
PL (1) | PL1999287T3 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2426815C2 (de) |
UA (1) | UA92079C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2007109865A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA200808424B (de) |
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CN105358719A (zh) * | 2013-07-04 | 2016-02-24 | 安赛乐米塔尔研发有限公司 | 冷轧钢板、制造方法和车辆 |
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WO2008135445A1 (en) * | 2007-05-02 | 2008-11-13 | Corus Staal B.V. | Method for hot dip galvanising of ahss or uhss strip material, and such material |
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US3966351A (en) * | 1974-05-15 | 1976-06-29 | Robert Stanley Sproule | Drag reduction system in shrouded turbo machine |
US3925579A (en) * | 1974-05-24 | 1975-12-09 | Armco Steel Corp | Method of coating low alloy steels |
JP3255765B2 (ja) * | 1993-07-14 | 2002-02-12 | 川崎製鉄株式会社 | 高張力溶融または合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
KR100679796B1 (ko) * | 1999-02-25 | 2007-02-07 | 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 | 강판, 용융 도금 강판 및 합금화 용융 도금 강판과 이들의제조 방법 |
BE1014997A3 (fr) * | 2001-03-28 | 2004-08-03 | Ct Rech Metallurgiques Asbl | Procede de recuit en continu de bandes en acier en vue de leur galvanisation au trempe et four pour sa mise en oeuvre. |
JP4168667B2 (ja) | 2002-05-30 | 2008-10-22 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 連続溶融亜鉛めっき用インライン焼鈍炉 |
JP2004280925A (ja) | 2003-03-14 | 2004-10-07 | Shinano Kenshi Co Ltd | 光ディスク装置 |
JP4415579B2 (ja) | 2003-06-30 | 2010-02-17 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
JP4321181B2 (ja) | 2003-08-25 | 2009-08-26 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | クロムを含まない上塗絶縁被膜の形成方法 |
JP4140962B2 (ja) | 2003-10-02 | 2008-08-27 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | 低降伏比型高強度合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
JP4254823B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-30 | 2009-04-15 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 反応装置及び電子機器 |
US7792392B2 (en) * | 2006-12-09 | 2010-09-07 | University of Pittsburgh—of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education | Fiber optic gas sensor |
-
2006
- 2006-03-29 BE BE2006/0201A patent/BE1017086A3/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
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2007
- 2007-03-13 CA CA2644459A patent/CA2644459C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-03-13 PL PL07719191T patent/PL1999287T3/pl unknown
- 2007-03-13 RU RU2008142434/02A patent/RU2426815C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-03-13 BR BRPI0709419-1A patent/BRPI0709419A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-03-13 WO PCT/BE2007/000026 patent/WO2007109865A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2007-03-13 EP EP07719191A patent/EP1999287B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-03-13 DE DE602007002064T patent/DE602007002064D1/de active Active
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- 2007-03-13 AT AT07719191T patent/ATE440156T1/de active
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013105378B3 (de) * | 2013-05-24 | 2014-08-28 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines durch Schmelztauchbeschichten mit einer metallischen Schutzschicht versehenen Stahlflachprodukts und Durchlaufofen für eine Schmelztauchbeschichtungsanlage |
CN105358719A (zh) * | 2013-07-04 | 2016-02-24 | 安赛乐米塔尔研发有限公司 | 冷轧钢板、制造方法和车辆 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2009531538A (ja) | 2009-09-03 |
KR101406789B1 (ko) | 2014-06-12 |
CN101466860B (zh) | 2013-05-22 |
AU2007231473A1 (en) | 2007-10-04 |
PL1999287T3 (pl) | 2010-01-29 |
UA92079C2 (ru) | 2010-09-27 |
EP1999287A1 (de) | 2008-12-10 |
WO2007109865A1 (fr) | 2007-10-04 |
ZA200808424B (en) | 2009-12-30 |
AU2007231473B2 (en) | 2010-12-02 |
CN101466860A (zh) | 2009-06-24 |
US20100062163A1 (en) | 2010-03-11 |
ES2331634T3 (es) | 2010-01-11 |
CA2644459C (en) | 2013-11-12 |
RU2008142434A (ru) | 2010-05-10 |
JP5140660B2 (ja) | 2013-02-06 |
BE1017086A3 (fr) | 2008-02-05 |
MX2008012494A (es) | 2008-12-12 |
KR20080111507A (ko) | 2008-12-23 |
CA2644459A1 (en) | 2007-10-04 |
DE602007002064D1 (de) | 2009-10-01 |
US8409667B2 (en) | 2013-04-02 |
ATE440156T1 (de) | 2009-09-15 |
RU2426815C2 (ru) | 2011-08-20 |
BRPI0709419A2 (pt) | 2011-07-12 |
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