EP1947270A1 - Post for installing wire-drawn fence panels - Google Patents
Post for installing wire-drawn fence panels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1947270A1 EP1947270A1 EP08300010A EP08300010A EP1947270A1 EP 1947270 A1 EP1947270 A1 EP 1947270A1 EP 08300010 A EP08300010 A EP 08300010A EP 08300010 A EP08300010 A EP 08300010A EP 1947270 A1 EP1947270 A1 EP 1947270A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- series
- lights
- post
- drawn
- panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910001234 light alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/16—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames
- E04H17/168—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames using panels fitted in grooves of posts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/16—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames
- E04H17/161—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames using wire panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/20—Posts therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pole for mounting fence panels, drawn.
- these panels generally comprise at least one rib in the horizontal direction. This rib results from a simple deformation on two meshes.
- one of the horizontal weft yarns is moved out of the plane of the panel, while all the warp yarns are bent angularly to form said rib and place said weft yarn to which they are welded, out of the plane of the panel.
- the panels are then fixed on the posts by various technical solutions and fences made of panels and poles are built according to known laying techniques.
- the technicality of a fence lies mainly in the arrangement of the posts that determine the type of installation, advantages, disadvantages, manufacturing and installation costs.
- the prior art proposes different pole profiles.
- Fasteners are reported in particular by means of rivets, to immobilize the warp of the edge of the panel against a suitable portion of the post.
- the rib of the panel is housed between the wings and the rear part, right wing.
- the patent application FR 2 676 488 describes a post whose section comprises a rear part which provides the inertia and the mechanical strength, a central part with a core which allows the passage of the edges of the panels and wings connected to this central core and able to receive the edges of the panels .
- the post has a trapezoidal rear portion, a double core and a wing on each side, folded on itself to form a hook with a section C.
- This arrangement can be achieved by folding the same sheet but requires additional operations for example welding to prevent the opening of the profile under tension constraints.
- this arrangement does not solve the problem of panels with one or more ribs.
- the post described in the patent application French N ° 2,831,584 is monolithic, manufactured by extrusion and comprising a rear part which ensures the inertia and the mechanical resistance, a central part with a soul which authorizes the passage of the edges of the panels and wings connected to this central core and able to receive the edges of the panels.
- the wings of these posts have along the axis of the cutouts to form curved parts, the width of these curved portions being at most equal to the width of the rib of the panel to be received.
- This post is extremely economical in its implementation and has high performance of mechanical strength.
- each post provides direct recovery of the forces generated by the panels or indirectly by a fastener of said panel on the pole.
- each panel comprises two high and low ribs for example.
- poles of the prior art either it is specific poles, or the poles can not receive double-rib panels.
- the manufactured post must remain inexpensive and industrially feasible as panels, with the least material possible for mechanical strength at least equal to that of the poles of the prior art.
- the present invention proposes an extremely economical assembly device to manufacture, simple to implement, adapted to receive panels having one or more ribs, adapted to follow the movements of the grounds by absorbing the offsets from one panel to the next and likely to receive additional equipment.
- the post 10 comprises a section with a front portion 12 and a rear portion 14.
- the rear portion 14 has a profile adapted to give the pole its mechanical strength.
- the rear portion 14 comprises a zone 16 in a semicircle which is extended by two lateral cheeks 18 and 20.
- the front portion 12 comprises at least two wings 24,26 folded at 90 ° inward leaving between them a slot F passage.
- a first and a second series 28 and 30 of 32 and 34 blind lights are formed in these poles.
- These blind lights 32 and 34 are open on the slot F and extend blindly on the cheeks 18 and 20.
- the two series 28 and 30 of lights 32 and 34 are interleaved so as to have successively over the entire height of the pole, an alternation of a light 32 of a series 28 followed by a light 34 of the other series 30 and so on.
- a drawn panel PF which comprises in a known manner horizontal son 40 and vertical son 42 welded to the points of intersection.
- the wires are all regularly spaced.
- the panels comprise for the most part at least one rib 44 which results from a mechanical deformation. This leads to positioning a horizontal wire 46 out of the plane of the panel, with the result of bringing the two son 48 and 50, arranged on either side of the horizontal wire 46, a low value ⁇ e .
- the lights 34 are adapted to receive the horizontal son 40 but also the horizontal wire 46 out of the plane of the panel when there is its presence.
- the drawn panels PF can be mounted at any height, with a step equal to 2x e .
- the same post may receive on one side a drawn panel at a given height and on the other side a panel drawn to another height.
- a pole according to the invention receives these ribs.
- the pole according to the invention can receive it in the same way.
- the pole according to the invention thus allows universality sought.
- Such a post can be folded from a cut metal strip or an extruded section of light alloy such as aluminum, machined a posteriori.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Fencing (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
- Tubes (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un poteau pour le montage de panneaux de clôture, tréfilés.The present invention relates to a pole for mounting fence panels, drawn.
On connaît des clôtures réalisées à partir de panneaux tréfilés. Ces panneaux sont plans et liés par leurs bords à des poteaux.Fences made from drawn panels are known. These panels are flat and bound by their edges to poles.
Pour leur conférer une certaine rigidité, ces panneaux comprennent généralement au moins une nervure dans le sens horizontal. Cette nervure résulte d'une simple déformation sur deux mailles.To give them a certain rigidity, these panels generally comprise at least one rib in the horizontal direction. This rib results from a simple deformation on two meshes.
En réalisant une analogie avec le tissu, un des fils horizontaux de trame est déplacé hors du plan du panneau, tandis que tous les fils de chaîne sont pliés angulairement pour former ladite nervure et placer ledit fil de trame auquel ils sont soudés, hors du plan du panneau.By making an analogy with the fabric, one of the horizontal weft yarns is moved out of the plane of the panel, while all the warp yarns are bent angularly to form said rib and place said weft yarn to which they are welded, out of the plane of the panel.
Les panneaux sont ensuite fixés sur les poteaux par différentes solutions techniques et les clôtures constituées des panneaux et des poteaux sont édifiées suivant des techniques de pose connues.The panels are then fixed on the posts by various technical solutions and fences made of panels and poles are built according to known laying techniques.
Tous les panneaux tréfilés sont réalisés de la même façon qui est la seule économiquement rentable et industrielle.All the drawn panels are made in the same way which is the only economically profitable and industrial.
La technicité d'une clôture réside essentiellement dans l'agencement des poteaux qui déterminent le type de pose, les avantages, les inconvénients, les coûts de fabrication et de pose.The technicality of a fence lies mainly in the arrangement of the posts that determine the type of installation, advantages, disadvantages, manufacturing and installation costs.
L'art antérieur propose différents profils de poteaux.The prior art proposes different pole profiles.
La demande de brevet
Des pièces de fixation sont rapportées notamment au moyen de rivets, pour immobiliser le fil de chaîne du bord du panneau contre une partie adaptée du poteau. La nervure du panneau est logée entre les ailes et la partie arrière, au droit des ailes.Fasteners are reported in particular by means of rivets, to immobilize the warp of the edge of the panel against a suitable portion of the post. The rib of the panel is housed between the wings and the rear part, right wing.
Dans un perfectionnement de cet agencement, objet de la demande de brevet
La demande de brevet
Dans ce document, le poteau présente une partie arrière de forme trapézoïdale, une âme double et une aile de chaque côté, repliée sur elle-même pour former un crochet avec une section en C. In this document, the post has a trapezoidal rear portion, a double core and a wing on each side, folded on itself to form a hook with a section C.
Des fentes sont ménagées dans les ailes, régulièrement réparties et identiques sur toute la hauteur.Slots are formed in the wings, regularly distributed and identical throughout the height.
Cet agencement peut être réalisé par pliage d'une même feuille mais nécessite des opérations complémentaires par exemple de soudage pour éviter l'ouverture du profilé sous les contraintes de tension.This arrangement can be achieved by folding the same sheet but requires additional operations for example welding to prevent the opening of the profile under tension constraints.
De plus, cet agencement ne solutionne pas le problème des panneaux avec une ou plusieurs nervures.In addition, this arrangement does not solve the problem of panels with one or more ribs.
Le poteau décrit dans la demande de brevet
Les ailes de ces poteaux comportent le long de l'axe des découpes pour former des parties recourbées, la largeur de ces parties recourbées étant au plus égale à la largeur de la nervure du panneau qui sera reçu.The wings of these posts have along the axis of the cutouts to form curved parts, the width of these curved portions being at most equal to the width of the rib of the panel to be received.
Un accessoire destiné à maintenir les panneaux en place, au moins durant la phase de scellement, est décrit dans la demande de brevet français complémentaire
Un autre agencement de poteau réalisé à partir d'un tube fermé par pliage est décrit dans le brevet
Ce poteau est extrêmement économique dans sa réalisation et présente des performances élevées de résistance mécanique.This post is extremely economical in its implementation and has high performance of mechanical strength.
On constate que tous les poteaux qui viennent d'être décrits comprennent trois parties : raidisseur, âme et ailes d'accrochage. Chaque poteau assure directement la reprise des efforts engendrés par les panneaux ou indirectement par une pièce de fixation dudit panneau sur le poteau.It can be seen that all the posts which have just been described comprise three parts: stiffener, core and hanging wings. Each post provides direct recovery of the forces generated by the panels or indirectly by a fastener of said panel on the pole.
De plus, un autre problème important qui limite les choix d'agencement est posé par la nervure du panneau tréfilé car il faut pouvoir placer la nervure à différents niveaux, donc à différentes hauteurs sur le poteau, ce qui n'est pas possible pour la plupart des poteaux de l'art antérieur.In addition, another important problem which limits the choice of arrangement is posed by the rib of the drawn panel because it is necessary to be able to place the rib at different levels, therefore at different heights on the post, which is not possible for the most posts of the prior art.
De plus, pour certaines clôtures à résistance améliorée, chaque panneau comprend deux nervures haute et basse par exemple. Aussi, pour les poteaux de l'art antérieur, soit il s'agit de poteaux spécifiques, soit les poteaux ne peuvent pas recevoir les panneaux à double nervures.In addition, for some fences with improved strength, each panel comprises two high and low ribs for example. Also, for poles of the prior art, either it is specific poles, or the poles can not receive double-rib panels.
Enfin, des panneaux tréfilés de forte résistance sont réalisés avec des double fils horizontaux qui viennent de part et d'autre des fils verticaux. Les poteaux doivent aussi pouvoir accepter ces types de panneaux.Finally, drawn panels of high strength are made with double horizontal son that come on both sides vertical son. The poles must also be able to accept these types of panels.
Néanmoins, malgré cette universalité recherchée, le poteau fabriqué doit rester peu coûteux donc réalisable industriellement comme les panneaux, avec le moins de matière possible pour une résistance mécanique au moins égale à celle des poteaux de l'art antérieur.Nevertheless, despite this universality sought, the manufactured post must remain inexpensive and industrially feasible as panels, with the least material possible for mechanical strength at least equal to that of the poles of the prior art.
La présente invention propose un dispositif de montage extrêmement économique à fabriquer, simple à mettre en oeuvre, adapté pour recevoir des panneaux disposant d'une ou plusieurs nervures, adapté pour suivre les mouvements des terrains en absorbant les décalages d'un panneau au suivant et susceptibles de recevoir des équipements complémentaires.The present invention proposes an extremely economical assembly device to manufacture, simple to implement, adapted to receive panels having one or more ribs, adapted to follow the movements of the grounds by absorbing the offsets from one panel to the next and likely to receive additional equipment.
La présente invention est maintenant décrite en détail selon un mode de réalisation particulier, non limitatif, en regard des dessins annexés, les différentes figures représentant :
-
figure 1 : une vue en perspective d'un poteau selon l'invention avec un panneau tréfilé mis en place, -
figure 2 : une vue en élévation latérale du poteau de lafigure 1 , et -
figure 3 : une vue de face du poteau de lafigure 1 .
-
figure 1 : a perspective view of a pole according to the invention with a drawn drawn panel, -
figure 2 : a side elevation view of the pole of thefigure 1 , and -
figure 3 : a front view of the pole of thefigure 1 .
La description est effectuée en regard des différentes figures, indifféremment, les éléments identiques portant les mêmes références.The description is made with regard to the different figures, indifferently, the identical elements bearing the same references.
Le poteau 10 comprend une section avec une partie avant 12 et une partie arrière 14.The
La partie arrière 14 présente un profil adapté pour conférer au poteau sa résistance mécanique. En l'occurrence, la partie arrière 14 comprend une zone 16 en demi-cercle qui se prolonge par deux joues latérales 18 et 20.The
La partie avant 12 comprend au moins deux ailes 24,26 repliées à 90° vers l'intérieur laissant entre elles une fente F de passage.The
Une première et une seconde séries 28 et 30 de lumières 32 et 34 borgnes sont ménagées dans ces poteaux.A first and a
Ces lumières 32 et 34 borgnes sont ouvertes sur la fente F et se prolongent de façon borgne sur les joues 18 et 20.These
Les deux séries 28 et 30 de lumières 32 et 34 sont imbriquées de façon à disposer successivement sur toute la hauteur du poteau, d'une alternance d'une lumière 32 d'une série 28 suivie d'une lumière 34 de l'autre série 30 et ainsi de suite.The two
Les deux séries présentent les particularités suivantes :
- la hauteur h1 des
lumières 32 de lapremière série 28 est supérieure à la hauteur h2 deslumières 34 de laseconde série 30, - la profondeur p1 des
lumières 32 de lapremière série 28 est inférieure à la profondeur p2 deslumières 34 de laseconde série 30, et - la distance e qui sépare les plans médians 36 des
lumières 32 de lapremière série 28 et les plans médians 38 deslumières 34 de laseconde série 30 est constante.
- the height h1 of the
lights 32 of thefirst series 28 is greater than the height h2 of thelights 34 of thesecond series 30, - the depth p1 of the
lights 32 of thefirst series 28 is smaller than the depth p2 of thelights 34 of thesecond series 30, and - the distance e between the
median planes 36 of thelights 32 of thefirst series 28 and themedian planes 38 of thelights 34 of thesecond series 30 is constant.
On a représenté un panneau tréfilé PF qui comprend de façon connue des fils horizontaux 40 et des fils verticaux 42 soudés aux points d'intersection.There is shown a drawn panel PF which comprises in a known manner
En fabrication, les fils sont tous régulièrement espacés.In manufacturing, the wires are all regularly spaced.
Les panneaux comprennent pour la plupart au moins une nervure 44 qui résulte d'une déformation mécanique. Ceci conduit à positionner un fil horizontal 46 hors du plan du panneau, avec pour conséquence de rapprocher les deux fils 48 et 50, disposés de part et d'autre du fil horizontal 46, d'une faible valeur Δe.The panels comprise for the most part at least one
C'est la raison de l'augmentation de la hauteur des lumières 32 destinées à recevoir les fils horizontaux 40 dans le plan, mais aussi les deux fils horizontaux 48 et 50. La distance entre le bas d'une lumière 32 et le haut de la lumière 32 suivante est égale sensiblement à : e - Δe. This is the reason for the increase in the height of the
Les lumières 34 sont aptes à recevoir les fils horizontaux 40 mais aussi le fil horizontal 46 hors du plan du panneau lorsqu'il y a sa présence.The
Ainsi, les panneaux tréfilés PF peuvent être montés à toute hauteur, moyennant un pas égal à 2xe.Thus, the drawn panels PF can be mounted at any height, with a step equal to 2x e .
Un même poteau peut recevoir d'un côté un panneau tréfilé à une hauteur donnée et de l'autre côté un panneau tréfilé à une autre hauteur.The same post may receive on one side a drawn panel at a given height and on the other side a panel drawn to another height.
De même, si le panneau présente plusieurs nervures 44 à différentes hauteurs, un poteau selon l'invention reçoit ces nervures.Similarly, if the panel has
Si le panneau tréfilé est un panneau tréfilé renforcé avec des double fils horizontaux, le poteau selon l'invention peut le recevoir de la même façon.If the drawn panel is a drawn panel reinforced with double horizontal son, the pole according to the invention can receive it in the same way.
Le poteau selon l'invention autorise ainsi l'universalité recherchée.The pole according to the invention thus allows universality sought.
On note également que la fabrication peut être réalisée de façon industrielle en très grande série.We also note that the manufacture can be performed industrially in very large series.
Un tel poteau peut venir de pliage à partir d'un feuillard métallique découpé ou d'un profilé extrudé en alliage léger tel que l'aluminium, usiné a posteriori.Such a post can be folded from a cut metal strip or an extruded section of light alloy such as aluminum, machined a posteriori.
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0752617A FR2911160B1 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2007-01-10 | POST FOR THE MOUNTING OF CLOSURE PANELS, TREFILES |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1947270A1 true EP1947270A1 (en) | 2008-07-23 |
EP1947270B1 EP1947270B1 (en) | 2010-04-07 |
Family
ID=38476901
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08300010A Not-in-force EP1947270B1 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2008-01-08 | Post for installing wire-drawn fence panels |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1947270B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE463641T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602008000896D1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2911160B1 (en) |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0258157A1 (en) * | 1986-08-08 | 1988-03-02 | Societe Dunois | Post for carrying horizontal wires, in particular for vines or fences |
FR2676488A1 (en) | 1991-05-15 | 1992-11-20 | Dirickx Sa | Improved fence post |
FR2698417A1 (en) | 1992-11-24 | 1994-05-27 | Plastil | Assembly for post and wire mesh panel - has vertical recesses with internal lips on post, receiving U-shaped clips also engaging vertical wire on panel |
EP1054122A1 (en) | 1999-05-21 | 2000-11-22 | Plastil Société Anonyme | Clip for fixing fence panels on grooved profiles |
EP1098051A1 (en) | 1999-11-05 | 2001-05-09 | Corinne Boutteau | Fence post and fence obtained by assembling wired panels on the posts |
WO2002018730A1 (en) * | 2000-08-29 | 2002-03-07 | voestalpine Präzisionsprofil GmbH | Post consisting of roll-formed sheet metal for wine-growing or fruit farming |
EP1306502A1 (en) * | 2001-10-29 | 2003-05-02 | Clotures Michel Willoquaux | Fence post |
FR2838469A1 (en) | 2002-04-16 | 2003-10-17 | Clotures Michel Willoquaux | Fence accessory for hanging trellis panels consists of body with longitudinal size equal to fence post rabbet width, support face on rabbet bottom and stop zone turned towards bottom of hooks |
-
2007
- 2007-01-10 FR FR0752617A patent/FR2911160B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-01-08 DE DE602008000896T patent/DE602008000896D1/en active Active
- 2008-01-08 EP EP08300010A patent/EP1947270B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-01-08 AT AT08300010T patent/ATE463641T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0258157A1 (en) * | 1986-08-08 | 1988-03-02 | Societe Dunois | Post for carrying horizontal wires, in particular for vines or fences |
FR2676488A1 (en) | 1991-05-15 | 1992-11-20 | Dirickx Sa | Improved fence post |
FR2698417A1 (en) | 1992-11-24 | 1994-05-27 | Plastil | Assembly for post and wire mesh panel - has vertical recesses with internal lips on post, receiving U-shaped clips also engaging vertical wire on panel |
EP1054122A1 (en) | 1999-05-21 | 2000-11-22 | Plastil Société Anonyme | Clip for fixing fence panels on grooved profiles |
EP1098051A1 (en) | 1999-11-05 | 2001-05-09 | Corinne Boutteau | Fence post and fence obtained by assembling wired panels on the posts |
WO2002018730A1 (en) * | 2000-08-29 | 2002-03-07 | voestalpine Präzisionsprofil GmbH | Post consisting of roll-formed sheet metal for wine-growing or fruit farming |
EP1306502A1 (en) * | 2001-10-29 | 2003-05-02 | Clotures Michel Willoquaux | Fence post |
FR2831584A1 (en) | 2001-10-29 | 2003-05-02 | Clotures Michel Willoquaux | FENCE POST |
FR2838469A1 (en) | 2002-04-16 | 2003-10-17 | Clotures Michel Willoquaux | Fence accessory for hanging trellis panels consists of body with longitudinal size equal to fence post rabbet width, support face on rabbet bottom and stop zone turned towards bottom of hooks |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE602008000896D1 (en) | 2010-05-20 |
ATE463641T1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
FR2911160B1 (en) | 2009-04-03 |
EP1947270B1 (en) | 2010-04-07 |
FR2911160A1 (en) | 2008-07-11 |
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