EP1745107A2

EP1745107A2 - Moisture cross-linking composition containing alkoxysilyl functional particles

Info

Publication number: EP1745107A2
Application number: EP05759567A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Christoph Briehn; Volker Stanjek; Richard Weidner
Original assignee: Consortium fuer Elektrochemische Industrie GmbH; Wacker Chemie AG
Current assignee: Wacker Chemie AG
Priority date: 2004-05-06
Filing date: 2005-04-21
Publication date: 2007-01-24
Also published as: WO2005108495A3; CN1950458A; US20070232729A1; JP2007536418A; KR20070007363A; KR100810553B1; DE102004022400A1; WO2005108495A2

Abstract

The invention relates to moisture cross-linking compositions Z containing a binder B which is selected from alkoxysilyl functional binders BS, OH functional binders BO and moisture cross-linking particles PS. Said compositions are producible by reacting particles P with organosilanes (S) of general formula (I), wherein Me, A, R<1>, R<2>, R<3> and v have the significance given in a claim 1, said particles consist of a material selected from metal oxides, metal-silicon mixed oxides, silicon dioxide, colloidal silicon dioxide, organopolysiloxane resins and the combinations thereof, wherein said material exhibits functions selected from Me-OH, Si-OH, Me-O-Me, Me-O-Si-, Si-O-Si, Me-OR<2>, Si-OR<2 >and H groups which are reactive with respect to a group A, thereby making it possible to carry out a reaction with organosilanes.

Description

Composition containing moisture-crosslinkable alkoxysilyl-functional particles

The invention relates to compositions which contain alkoxysilyl-functional particles and can be cured by ingress of moisture, and to processes for the preparation of these compositions.

Moisture-crosslinkable compositions which, after hardening, contain compositions with e.g. delivering high mechanical hardness are known. They include in EP-A-571 073 and EP-A-1 123 951. The moisture-crosslinking prepolymers contained in the compositions are produced, for example, by reacting isocyanates or isocyanate-functional prepolymers with amino-functional silanes, such as e.g. Aminopropyltrimethoxysilane. Furthermore, they can also be obtained by reacting polyols or OH-functional polyurethanes with isocyanate-functional alkoxysilanes, e.g. Isocyanatopropyltrimethoxysilane produce.

Fillers (e.g. CaCO3, carbon black, etc.) are often added to these compositions in order to modify the property profile of the uncured compositions (e.g. their viscosity) and of the cured compositions (e.g. their tensile strength). The fillers are usually not reactive towards the polymer matrix, i.e. they are not covalently bound to the polymer matrix in the course of curing.

In addition, radical-curable compositions are known, inter alia from WO 00/22052 or WO 99/52964, which contain nanoscale fillers and, after they have cured, have high-mass compositions mechanical hardness and chemical resistance. These are used in particular for the production of scratch-resistant coatings. In these systems, the high mechanical hardness of the cured compositions is due to the fact that appropriately functionalized particles are chemically incorporated into the polymer matrix during curing. For this purpose, the particles are equipped with functional groups on the surface by reaction with alkoxysilanes which are reactive towards the functionality of the polymer matrix. For example, US Pat. Nos. 4,455,205 or 4,491,508 describe radiation-curable coating compositions which contain an acrylic-functional matrix polymer and methacrylic-functional SiO 2 particles.

A problem with the silyl-functional particles produced according to the prior art lies in their production. For example, the functionalization of particles carrying metal OH (MeOH) and / or Si-OH groups is preferably carried out with alkoxysilanes which do not have any additional reactive organic function, for example with methyltrimethoxysilane, or with silanes whose additional reactive organic function is provided by a propyl group is separated from the alkoxysilyl function, such as, for example, aminopropyltrimethoxysilane. If necessary, catalysts are also used. Corresponding systems are described, for example, in EP 1 249 470 A and EP 1 245 627 A. Due to the relatively low reactivity of the common alkoxysilanes, catalyst-free systems can often not be implemented. In addition, the low reactivity of the common alkoxysilanes also leads to further restrictions: for example, OH-functional particles can be condensed in an anhydrous medium with di- and / or trialkoxysilanes with the liberation of alcohol, silanized particles being obtained on their

Surface silyl groups are attached, which have not yet hydrolyzed silicon-bonded alkoxy groups. These can be in the presence of moisture, e.g. Humidity, with itself, with other alkoxysilyl compounds or also with alkoxysilyl-functional polymers condensation reactions. This is done by hydrolysis of the alkoxysilyl groups and subsequent condensation with the formation of Si-O-Si bonds. In this way, the corresponding material can be cured on contact with (atmospheric) moisture. However, the conventional silanes described above have such a low reactivity that this reaction cannot take place or only extremely slowly and in the presence of catalysts Systems with a high hardening speed cannot be realized in this way. In addition, the tin catalysts which are generally used to accelerate the hardening are toxicologically questionable. Alkoxysilane-terminated systems show a particularly low reactivity to moisture, if the methoxy silyl groups are used and the less reactive ones However, the latter ethoxy crosslinking systems in particular would be particularly desirable in many cases because they only release the toxicologically safe ethanol instead of methanol during curing.

Moisture-crosslinkable substances would therefore be desirable

Compositions which contain alkoxysilyl-functionalized particles with a significantly increased reactivity to (atmospheric) moisture and which are exposed to atmospheric moisture 4 Cure to materials in which the particles are covalently embedded in the matrix.

WO 03/18658 and WO 03/14226 use functionalized alkoxysilanes for the silane termination of polydimethylsiloxanes and of organic polymers, which are characterized in that they contain alkoxysilyl groups which are separated from a heteroatom by a methylene spacer. These silanes or the silane-crosslinking polymers produced from these silanes are distinguished by a drastically increased rate of hydrolysis and condensation on contact with (atmospheric) moisture. The acceleration of the reaction is so considerable that the proportion of required catalysts can be significantly reduced or even a ^" catalyst additive can be dispensed with. However, the use of these highly reactive silanes has so far only been described for the functionalization of (pre-) polymers ^" . Such highly reactive prepolymers can be obtained, for example, by reacting OH-functional polymers with alkoxysilanes by copolymerizing

Methacrylatomethylsilanes with ethylenically unsaturated monomers, such as described in DE 101 40 131 A, or by reacting isocyanate-functional polymers with aminosilanes, such as e.g. described in WO 03/018658, manufacture and are, inter alia, as a binder for coatings and as a sealant or adhesive.

The present invention is based on the object of providing moisture-crosslinking compositions comprising alkoxysilyl-functional particles which do not have the disadvantages of the known systems mentioned above have and is characterized in particular by a significantly increased curing speed.

The invention relates to moisture-crosslinking compositions Z containing

Binder B, which is selected from alkoxysilyl-functional binders BS and OH-functional binders BO, and moisture-crosslinkable particles PS, which can be prepared by reacting

Particles P made of a material which is selected from metal oxides, mixed metal-silicon oxides, silicon dioxide, in particular pyrogenic and colloidal silicon dioxide, and ^' organopolysiloxane resins and their combinations, the above

Functions that are selected from Me-OH, Si-OH, Me-O-Me, Me-O-Si, Si-O-Si, Me-OR ² , Si-OR ² and groups reactive towards group A. H, via which a reaction with the organosilanes S can take place, with organosilanes S of the general formula I,

(R ² 0) ₃ _ _v R ^λ _v Si-CR ³ ₂ -A ^(∑) '

where Me is a metal atom,

A is a group selected from -OR ⁴ , -P (0) (OR ⁴ ) ₂ , -N (R) ₂ , - NH-CO-N (R ⁴ ), -N (R ⁴ ) -CO-NH (R ⁴ ), -O-CO-N (R ⁴ ) ₂ , -NH-CO-OR ⁴ ,

- R ^{1 is} alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or arylalkyl radicals each having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, where the carbon chain can be interrupted by non-adjacent oxygen, sulfur or NR ³ groups, R ^{2 is} hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl radical with 1 to 6 C atoms each, where the carbon chain can be interrupted by non-adjacent oxygen, sulfur or NR ³ groups,

R ^{3 is} hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, arylalkyl, aryl, aminoalkyl or aspartate ester radical,

R ^{4 is} hydrogen, an alkyl, cycloalkyl, arylalkyl, aryl, aminoalkyl, aspartate ester, -CO-CH = CH ₂ or -CO- C (CH3) = CH ₂ radical,

R ^{5 is} a difunctional, optionally substituted ^' -_ alkyl or arylalkyl radical which may have oxygen atoms, carbonyl groups, NH or an NR ⁴ function in the alkyl chain and v is 0, 1 or 2.

In addition to suitably functionalized binders, the compositions Z contain alkoxysilyl-functional particles PS, the particle-bound alkoxysilyl groups of which are separated from a heteroatom by a methylene group. As a result, the particles show a high reactivity to moisture. The compositions Z thus have a significantly increased compared to the known systems

Curing speed. When moisture enters, rapid hydrolysis and subsequent condensation of the alkoxysilyl functions occurs even in the absence of catalysts, with the formation of Si-O-Si bonds. The compositions Z cure on entry of moisture with polycondensation to materials in which the particles PS are covalently bound to the binder B via Si-O-Si bonds. The covalent incorporation of the particles into the matrix results in a significant improvement in the properties of the cured materials.

The organosilicon component of the particles PS introduced by the organosilanes S can be bound to the particles via the Si or via the group A. This organosilicon component of the particles PS is reactive towards the binder BO and / or BS and moisture.

For R ¹ , methyl and phenyl, for R ^2, methyl and ethyl and for - ^" • R ³ , hydrogen are particularly preferred, v preferably assumes the value 0. In the moisture-crosslinking compositions Z, the organosilicon constituents immobilized on the particles PS optionally have one , two or three alkoxy groups, preferably two or three alkoxy groups (v = 0 or 1).

Compounds whose alkoxysilyl functions are separated from a hetero atom by a methylene group are preferably used as alkoxy-functional binders BS. The alkoxysilyl-functional binder BS can be in the form of monomeric, oligomeric or polymeric compounds. Examples of suitable monomeric binders are silicic acid esters, such as, for example, tetraethoxysilane. Examples of suitable oligomeric and polymeric binders are alkoxysilyl-functional compounds whose backbone consists of an epoxy resin, a polyurethane, a poly (meth) acrylate, a polyether or polyester. Compounds which are reactive towards the alkoxysilyl-functional particles PS are preferably used as OH-functional binders BO. If such binders BO are used, they are based on the

Alkoxysilyl functions of the particle PS preferably in the deficit, so that alkoxysilyl functions remain in the composition Z, which allow moisture crosslinking of the composition .Z. Preferred examples of such binders are, in particular, Si-OH-functional siloxanes.

For the compositions Z, one or more different binders BO, binders BS or mixtures thereof ^"may. Be used.

The amount of the particles PS contained in the composition Z is, based on the total weight, preferably at least 5% by weight, particularly preferably at least 10% by weight, in particular at least 15% by weight.

The production of the particles PS can be carried out in the presence or absence of the binder B.

Compositions Z are preferably prepared in a two-stage process. In the first stage, the particles P are functionalized with alkoxysilanes S. In the second step, the functionalized particles PS are introduced into the binder B. In an alternative process, the composition Z is produced by the particles P being functionalized with the alkoxysilanes S in the presence of the binder B. If the particles PS are produced in the presence of the binder BO, then both the particle P and the OH-functional can

Binder BO can be functionalized with Silan S. In this way, starting from a mixture containing binder BO and particle P, the composition Z containing binder BO and particle PS can be obtained. This process is referred to below as the in-situ process.

For the production of the moisture-crosslinking particles PS, all metal oxide and metal mixed oxide particles (for example aluminum oxides such as corundum, ^" -. Aluminum mixed oxides with other metals and / or silicon, titanium oxides, zirconium oxides, iron oxides etc.), silicon oxide particles (for example colloidal silicic acid, pyrogenic silicic acid, precipitated silicic acid) or silicon oxide compounds in which some valences of the silicon are provided with organic residues (eg organopolysiloxane resins). The particles P are further characterized in that they have metal (MeOH) and / or silicon hydroxide functions (SiOH) and / or metal (MeOR ² ) and / or silicon alkoxide functions (SiOR ² ) and / or SiOSi and / or MeOMe and / or MeOSi units and / or reactive towards group A. Have groups H, through which a reaction with the organosilanes S can take place.

The functions H are organic functions which are reactive towards the organic function A of the alkoxysilanes S of the general formula I. The organic functions H are preferably selected from carboxyl, carbonyl, ester, thiol , A ino, carbinol, epoxy, acrylic and methacrylic groups, with particular preference being given to amino, carbinol, epoxy, acrylic and methacrylic groups.

The particles P and PS preferably have a medium one

Diameter of less than 1000 n, particularly preferably less than 100 nm, the particle size being determined by transmission electron microscopy.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the particles P consist of pyrogenic silica. In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, colloidal silicon or metal oxides are used as particles P, which preferably - as a dispersion of the corresponding oxide particles of submicron size in an aqueous or organic

Solvents are present. The oxides of the metals aluminum, titanium, zirconium, tantalum, tungsten, hafnium and tin can preferably be used.

Also preferably used are particles P made of silicone resins of the general formula II,

(RS ₃ Si0 _1/2) _k (R 6 ₂ ₂ Si0 ₂₎ ₁ (R6siθ _{_3/2)} _m (SiO _{4 2)} _n (O _{l / 2} R 7) _t (H),

in which

R ^{6 is} hydrogen, an optionally halogen-substituted, epoxy, acrylic, methacrylic, carboxyl, carbonyl, ester, aromatic, or an in, thiol, carbinol functional aliphatic hydrocarbon radical with 1-18 carbon atoms and

R ^{7 have} the meanings of R ² , k a value greater than or equal to 0, 1 a value greater than or equal to 0, m a value greater than or equal to 0, n a value greater than or equal to 0 _. t a value greater than or equal to 0 _; and the sum of k + 1 + m + n is a value of at least 1, preferably at least 5.

One or more different particle types can be used for the compositions Z. or PS are used. ^" For example, systems can be produced that contain corundum in addition to nanoscale Si0 ₂ .

Preferred silanes S of the general formula I are α-

Aminomethylsilanes such as aminomethyl-triethoxysilane, aminomethyl-methyldiethoxysilane, JV-cyclohexylaminomethyl-triethoxysilane, N-cyclohexylaminomethyl -methyldiethoxysilan, N-ethylaminomethyl-triethoxysilane, JV-ethylnylmethylaminomethyl-methyldilamethyl-methyl-nilamethyl-methyl-nilamethyl-methyl-niethyl-methyl-niethyl-methyl-n-amyl triethoxysilane, N-phenylaminomethyl-methyldiethoxysilane, O-methyl-carbamatomethyl-triethoxysilane, O-methyl-carbamatomethyl-methyldiethoxysilane, N, -diethylaminomethyl-triethoxysilane, JV, iV-diethylaminomethyl-methyldiethoxysilane, JV, iV-diethyloxynyl-niethoxysilane, -Dibutylaminomethyl-methyldiethoxysilane, N- (triethoxysilylmethyl) -piperazine, iV- (methyldiethoxysilylmethyl) -piperazine, N- (triethoxysilyl- methyl) -morpholine, JV- (methyldiethoxysilylmethyl) -morpholine etc. Particularly preferred are furthermore α-oxymethylsilanes such as methacryloxymethyl-triethoxysilane, methacryloxymethyl-methyldiethoxysilane, methoxymethyl-triethoxysilane methoxymethyl-methyldiethidoxydoxysiloxymyloxiloxymiloxiloxymiloxiloxysiloxysiloxysiloxysilane-methoxysiloxysilane-methoxysiloxysilane-methoxysiloxysilane

Also particularly preferred are .alpha.-phosphonatomethylsilanes, such as diethylphosphonic acid ester methyl triethoxysilane, diethylphosphonic acid ester methyl methyldiethoxysilane. In addition to the silanes S with ethoxysilyl groups listed here, the corresponding methoxysilanes are also preferred.

For the functionalization of the particles P an alkoxysilane S ^" - individually or a mixture of different silanes S of the general formula I or also a mixture of silanes S of the general formula I with other alkoxysilanes can be used. Furthermore, hydrolysis or condensation products of the alkoxysilanes S or of the mixtures containing the alkoxysilanes S. In the silanization, particles P can be present both as a dispersion or sol in a preferably non-aqueous solvent or as a powder.

According to the two-stage or in-situ process described above, the production of the particles PS can be carried out in different ways:

The particles PS contained in the compositions Z are preferably produced by a process in which MeOH- and / or SiOH-functional particles P are reacted with alkoxysilanes S of the general formula I. The alkoxysilanes S are attached via a Si-O-Si and / or Me-O-Si bond the particles bound. Due to the high reactivity of the silanes S of the general formula I, whose alkoxysilyl group is separated from a heteroatom by a methyl group, these compounds are highly suitable for the surface functionalization of particles. The functionalization of the particles P with these reactive silanes takes place quickly and completely.

In an alternative process for the preparation of the compositions Z, the particles P, in particular organopolysiloxane resins, which have functions on their surface which are selected from MeOH, SiOH, MeOR ² , SiOR ² , SiOSi, MeOMe and SiOMe, by means of equilibration or cohydrolysis functionalized the silanes S. Both cohydrolysis and aquilibration can be carried out in the presence ^* of catalysts. The basic processes of cohydrolysis and aquilibration for the production of functionalized particles, in particular organopolysiloxane resins, have been described many times in the literature. The particles P are preferably reacted with silanes S of the general formula I with v = 0 or 1 and particularly preferably with v = 0.

Furthermore, the particles PS contained in the compositions Z can be produced by reacting particles P which have organic functions H on their surface with organosilanes S of the general formula I. The alkoxysilanes S are bound via the organic function A to the organic function H of the particle. Organosilanes S of the general formula I where v = 0 are preferably used in this process. In all production processes, the particles PS can be present both as a dispersion, preferably in the non-aqueous solvent, in the solid state or - in the case of organopolysiloxane resins - as a liquid.

The compositions Z can also contain common solvents and the additives and additives customary in formulations. These include: Leveling agents, surface-active substances, adhesion promoters, light stabilizers such as UV absorbers and / or radical scavengers, thixotropic agents and other solids and fillers. Additives of this type are particularly preferred for generating the desired property profiles of both the compositions Z and the cured compositions. This applies in particular when compositions Z are to be used as coatings. Compositions Z may also contain dyes and / or pigments.

The compositions Z are cured by admission of atmospheric moisture. Curing is preferably carried out at 0-100 ° C, particularly preferably at 10-40 ° C.

The compositions obtained after curing compositions Z show better properties than the corresponding compositions without particles. For example, at

Use of the cured compositions Z as an elastomer increases the tensile strength. If the hardened compositions Z are used as a coating, the mechanical hardness can be improved.

All of the above symbols of the above formulas have their meanings independently of one another. The organopolysiloxane resins used in the examples for the particles P can be prepared in accordance with the processes described in US 5548053 A, EP 640 109 A and DE 19857348 A. The OH group-free MQ resin 803 used is available under the name MQ resin powder 803 from Wacker-Chemie GmbH, Munich.

In the following examples, unless otherwise stated, all quantities and percentages are based on weight, all pressures are 0.10 MPa (abs.) And all temperatures are 20 ° C.

Example 1:

General procedure: A solution of 5.00 g of an organopolysiloxane resin (see below) in 10 ml of dry toluene becomes a solution of an N-substituted aminomethylsilane (1.2 equivalents based on the OH content of the organopolysiloxane resin; see below and see Table 1) in 5 ml of dry toluene were added dropwise and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. Following the general procedure 5.00g of a MQ (resin of the combination-setting ^(Me ₃ Si0 _{_^1/2)} 0.4 ^(Si0 _{_^4/2)} o.6 (° 1/2 ^R4) 0.2 ^{mi R4} are each independently from each other hydrogen or ethyl radical, an average molecular weight Mw of 1400 g / mol and an OH group content of 3.4 wt .-%), phenyl (resin of the composition

⁽ Me ₂ SiO _2/2 ⁾ ^{0.1 (MeSio} 3/2 ⁾ 0.4 ^(phsio 3/2 ⁾ 0.5 ^(O i / ₂ R ⁾ 0.4 mi R ⁴ independently of one another hydrogen or ethyl radical, one average molecular weight Mw of 1600 g / mol and an OH group content of 4.8 wt .-%) or methyl resin (resin of Composition (MeSiθ3 / ₂ ) i, o (OI / 2 ^R4 ) 0.3 ^m ^ ^R4 independently of one another hydrogen or ethyl radical, an average molecular weight Mw of 1600 g / mol and an OH group content of 2.9% by weight) 2.79 g, 3.91 g and 2.24 g of cyclohexylaminomethyltrimethoxysilane (in each case 1.2 equivalents based on the respective OH content of the resins). 12.85 g, 17.90 g and 10.28 g (each 10 mol% based on the respective SiOH content of the resins) of an OH-terminal polydimethylsiloxane (Mw approx. 12,600, viscosity 582 mm ² / s) were added to the toluene solutions and the mixtures were stirred for 30 min at room temperature. After the solvent had been distilled off, the mixtures were applied to a PET film in a layer thickness such that an approximately 5 mm thick film resulted after curing for 24 hours with the entry of atmospheric moisture at room temperature. to

Removal of residual solvent, the crosslinked films were after-treated at 100 ° C. for 72 h.

Comparative Example 1: Analogously to Example 1, a non-inventive was

Prepared composition and cured to the film by instead of the MQ resin used in Example 1, 5.00 g of the MQ resin MQ 803, which carries no SiOH groups, with 2.79 g of cyclohexylaminomethyl-trimethoxysilane.

Comparative Example 2:

Analogously to Example 1, a was not according to the invention

Composition prepared and cured to film by

5.00 g of the MQ resin used in Example 1 were reacted with 2.15 g of γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane. Example 2:

To characterize the degree of crosslinking and to determine the extractable fraction of the films produced in Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, they were swollen in toluene at 25 ° C. for 12 days. The extractable fraction was determined gravimetrically. As a measure of the degree of crosslinking, the reciprocal equilibrium source value 1 / Q was determined in accordance with DIN 53521, which is defined as follows: 1 / Q = a / (b-a) with a: weight of the swollen test specimen after complete drying b: weight of the swollen test specimen

The measured data are summarized in Table 1. The measurement results of the reaction products of the MQ resin 803 (entry comparative example VI), which has no SiOH functions, and of the MQ resin (entry example la), which has an OH content of 3.4% by weight, are directly comparable with one another and show the covalent incorporation of the surface-modified MQ resin.

Table 1

^[cl Cy-TMO = cyclohexylaminomethyl trimethoxysilane. ^td] γAP-TMO γ-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane.

Example 3:

Analogously to Example 1, 5.00 g of the MQ resin used in Example 1, which has an OH content of 3.4% by weight, was reacted with 2.65 g of morpholinomethyltrimethoxysilane (1.2 equivalents based on the OH content of the resin). The toluene solution obtained was then mixed analogously to Example 1 with 12.85 g (10 mol% based on the OH content of the resin) of an OH-terminated polydimethylsiloxane (Mw approx. 12600, viscosity 582 mm ² / s) and the mixture for 30 min stirred at room temperature. The mixture obtained after distilling off the solvent was made into a 3 mm high knife using a doctor blade Polytetrafluoroethylene form elapsed. For curing, the mass was stored for 24 hours at room temperature, 72 hours at 100 ° C. and 14 days at room temperature with the entry of atmospheric humidity.

Comparative Example 3:

A composition not according to the invention was prepared and cured analogously to Example 3, in that instead of the MQ resin used in Example 3, 5.00 g of the MQ resin 803, which has no SiOH functions, was reacted with 2.65 g of morpholinomethyltrimethoxysilane.

Comparative Example 4:

Analogously to Example 3 shows a composition not according to the invention was prepared and cured by 5.00g of ^'.-- in Example 3 used MQ resin having an OH content of

3.4 wt .-%, were reacted with 2.15 g of γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane.

Example 4: To determine the mechanical properties of the compositions described in Example 3 and Comparative Examples 3 and 4, punched out of these S1 test specimens and their tensile properties measured in accordance with EN ISO 527-2 on a Z010 from Zwick. The properties determined are listed in Table 2.

The measurement results of the reaction products of the MQ resin 803 (entry comparative example V3, not according to the invention), which has no SiOH functions, and of the MQ resin used in example 1 (entry example 3), which had an OH content of 3.4% by weight. % are directly comparable and show the covalent incorporation of the surface-modified MQ resin.

Table 2:

tc] Morph-TMO = morpholinomethyl trimethoxysilane. ( ^l dl ^J γAP-TMO = γ

Aminopropyl trimethoxysilane. ^teI test specimen brittle, brittle

Example 5: A mixture of 10.00 g (59.45 mmol) of hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) and 63.25 g (356.88 mmol) of isocyanatomethyl-trimethoxysilane was placed in a 250 ml reaction vessel with stirring, cooling and heating facilities and applied Heated to 60 ° C. Then 0.03 g of dibutyltin dilaurate and 41.22 g (158.54 mmol) of a polypropylene glycerol with an average molecular weight of 260 g / mol. The temperature should not rise above 80 ° C. After the addition was complete, the mixture was stirred at 60 ° C. for a further 60 min. In this procedure, only the isocyanate function of the isocyanatomethyltrimethoxysilane reacted with the OH groups of the polyol. The - in principle also conceivable - reaction of the OH functions of the polyol with the trimethoxysilyl groups of isocyanatomethyl-trimethoxysilane could not be found within the scope of the measurement accuracy (NMR, HPLC-MS).

In the resulting prepolymer mixture, no isocyanate groups could be detected by IR spectroscopy become. A clear, transparent mixture was obtained which had a viscosity of approximately 3 Pas at 20 ° C. Without the addition of another catalyst, this mixture had a skin formation time of several hours in the air, so that it could be handled and processed without problems.

Example 6: To 38.50 g of an SiO ₂ organosol (IPA-ST® from Nissan Chemicals, 30% by weight SiO, 12 n) 7.00 g of tri-ethoxysilylmethylcarbamic acid methyl ester are added dropwise within 1 min and the mixture for 3 d stirred at room temperature. 3.46 g of the silane-crosslinking end are added to the transparent dispersion

Dried prepolymer from Example 1 and the mixture for 3 h

Room temperature stirred. The result is a transparent dispersion with an SiO ₂ content of 53% by weight (based on the

Solids content of 45% by weight).

Example 7:

4.4 g of the particle-containing mixture from Example 6 and 4.0 g of the silane-crosslinking prepolymer from Example 5 are mixed homogeneously and mixed with 0.01 g of bis (2-dimethylaminoethyl) ether (Jeffcat ZF20 ^® from Huntsman). The result is a coating formulation which, based on the solids content, consists of approximately 17.5% by weight of SiO ₂ .

Example 8:

The coating formulation of Example 7 was knife coated using a film-drawing device Coatmaster ^® 509 MC Fa .. Erichsen with a doctor blade gap height of 120 micrometers on a glass plate. It was then cured at room temperature (20 ° C, 30% humidity). The tack-free time was about 15 minutes, and after 24 hours the paint was very hard, although not yet final. To ensure complete curing, the coating was stored for 2 weeks at room temperature.

As a reference, a particle-free coating formulation of 6 g of prepolymer of Example 5, 1.5 g of isopropanol and 0.01 g of bis (2-dimethylaminoethyl) ether (Jeffcat ZF20 ^® from. Huntsman) was used. This was knife-coated and cured on a glass plate using the same method as the coating according to the invention. The reference showed a largely identical hardening behavior.

Both with the paint sample according to the invention and with the reference, optically beautiful and smooth coatings were obtained. The gloss of these coatings - determined with one. _ Byk Micro gloss 20 ° measuring device - was about 180 gloss units for both ^" paints.

Example 9:

The scratch resistance of the paint films produced according to Example 8 is determined using a Peter Dahn abrasion tester. For this purpose, a scouring fleece Scotch Brite ^® 2297 with an area of 45 x 45 mm is weighted with a weight of 1 kg and scratched with 50 strokes. Both before the start and after the end of the scratch tests, the gloss of the respective coating is measured using a Micro gloss 20 ° gloss meter from Byk. The loss of gloss is determined as a measure of the scratch resistance of the respective coating (average of 3 paint samples each):

Claims

claims

1. Moisture-crosslinking compositions Z containing binder B, which is selected from alkoxysilyl-functional binders BS and OH-functional binders BO, and moisture-crosslinkable particles PS, which can be prepared by reacting particles P from a material which is selected from metal oxides, metal Mixed silicon oxides, silicon dioxide, colloidal silicon dioxide and organopolysiloxane resins and combinations thereof, which has functions which are selected from Me-OH, Si-OH, Me-O-Me, Me-O-Si-, Si- - O-Si , Me-OR ² , Si-OR ² and groups H reactive towards group A, via which a reaction with the organosilanes S can take place, with organosilanes S of the general formula I,

(R ² 0) ₃ _ _v R! _V Si-CR ³ 2-A ⁽ D /

where Me is a metal atom,

A is a group selected from -OR ⁴ , -P (0) (OR) ₂ , -N (R), -NH- CO-N (R ⁴ ), -N (R ⁴ ) -CO-NH (R ⁴ ) , -O-CO-N (R ⁴ ) ₂ , -NH-CO-OR ⁴ ,

R ^{1 is} alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or arylalkyl radical, each having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, the carbon chain not being neighboring oxygen, sulfur or NR ³ groups can be interrupted,

R ^{2 is} hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl, each having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, it being possible for the carbon chains to be interrupted by non-adjacent oxygen, sulfur or NR ³ groups,

R ^{3 is} hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, arylalkyl, aryl, aminoalkyl or aspartate ester residue, R ^{4 is} hydrogen, an alkyl, cycloalkyl, arylalkyl, aryl, aminoalkyl, aspartate ester, -CO-CH = CH or - CO- C (CH3) = CH ₂ residue,

R ^{5 is} a difunctional, optionally substituted alkyl or arylalkyl radical which may have oxygen atoms, carbonyl groups, NH or an NR ⁴ function in the alkyl chain and v is 0, 1 or 2.

2. Compositions Z according to claim 1, in which R ^{2 is} methyl or ethyl.

3. Compositions Z according to claim 1 and 2, in which the groups H are selected from carboxyl, carbonyl, ester, thiol, amino, carbinol, epoxy, acrylic and methacrylic groups.

4. Compositions Z according to claims 1 to 3, in which the particles PS have an average diameter of less than 1000 nm, the particle size being determined by transmission electron microscopy. 25

5. Compositions Z according to claim 1 to 4, in which the particles P consist of pyrogenic or colloidal silica.

6. Compositions Z according to claim 1 to 5, in which the amount of the particles PS contained in the composition Z is at least 5% by weight, based on the total weight.

7. Compositions Z according to claims 1 to 6, in which the alkoxy-functional binders used are BS compounds whose alkoxysilyl functions are separated from a hetero atom by a methylene group.

8. Compositions Z according to claims 1 to 7, in which the alkoxysilyl-functional binder BS is in the form of monomeric, oligomeric or polymeric compounds.

9. Compositions Z according to Claims 1 to 7, in which BO Si-OH-functional siloxanes are used as OH-functional binders.

10. A process for the preparation of the compositions Z according to claims 1 to 9, in which in the first stage the particles P are functionalized with alkoxysilanes S to give the particles PS and in the second step the functionalized particles PS are introduced into the binder B.

11. A method for producing the compositions Z according to claims 1 to 9, in which the particles P in the presence of Binder B can be functionalized with the alkoxysilanes S.