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EP1636454B1 - Elektromechanischer schliesszylinder - Google Patents

Elektromechanischer schliesszylinder Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1636454B1
EP1636454B1 EP04737108A EP04737108A EP1636454B1 EP 1636454 B1 EP1636454 B1 EP 1636454B1 EP 04737108 A EP04737108 A EP 04737108A EP 04737108 A EP04737108 A EP 04737108A EP 1636454 B1 EP1636454 B1 EP 1636454B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lock
knob
coupling element
driver
lock cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04737108A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1636454A1 (de
Inventor
Volker Krisch
Hardy Bismark
Bernhard Müller
Jürgen Hofmann
Bertrand Roland
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Assa Abloy AB
Original Assignee
HID GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HID GmbH filed Critical HID GmbH
Publication of EP1636454A1 publication Critical patent/EP1636454A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1636454B1 publication Critical patent/EP1636454B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0676—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle
    • E05B47/0684—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle radially
    • E05B47/0692—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle radially with a rectilinearly moveable coupling element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
    • E05B47/0638—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by disconnecting the rotor
    • E05B47/0646—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by disconnecting the rotor radially
    • E05B47/0649—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by disconnecting the rotor radially with a rectilinearly moveable coupling element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/0024—Cams
    • E05B2047/0025—Cams in the form of grooves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/0067—Monitoring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7051—Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
    • Y10T70/7062—Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7051—Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
    • Y10T70/7062—Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
    • Y10T70/7102—And details of blocking system [e.g., linkage, latch, pawl, spring]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7051—Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
    • Y10T70/7062—Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
    • Y10T70/713—Dogging manual operator

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electromechanical lock cylinder, which can cooperate with an evaluation for detecting an access authorization and having a housing which comprises two opposing cylindrical receptacles in which either a respective lock core, which is actuated by a key, or in each case a knob shaft, the rotatably connected to a knob, are rotatably supported, wherein the lock cores or the knob shafts interact with a locking lug, which can in particular actuate a latch or a latch of a door lock, and with matching key or access authorization an electromechanically driven locking or coupling element of the Resting position is moved into an operative position and generates a rotationally fixed connection between the key or knob and the locking lug, while the locking lug od in the rest position of the locking or coupling element relative to both locking cores it is freely rotatable to both Knaufwellen.
  • the lock cylinder may comprise a housing comprising two opposed cylindrical receptacles in which on one side of the housing a lock core which is actuated by a key, and on the opposite side a knob shaft which is rotatably connected to a knob, are rotatably mounted. It is also possible that the lock cylinder has a housing which comprises a cylindrical receptacle in which either a lock core, which can be actuated by a key, or a knob shaft, which is rotatably connected to a knob, is rotatably mounted, wherein the lock core or the knob shaft cooperate with a locking lug.
  • the invention thus relates firstly to two-sided lock cylinder with two opposing receptacles in which either a lock core on either side or both sides a knob shaft or in which on one side a knob shaft and on the other side a lock core are stored.
  • the invention relates to one-sided lock cylinder, so-called half cylinder, with only one receptacle in which either a lock core or a knob shaft is rotatably mounted.
  • electromechanical lock cylinders that can be actuated with a key, in addition to a frequently still mechanically matching key also requires a matching electronically readable code to produce an operative connection between the key and the locking lug.
  • the electronically readable code can be supplied wirelessly via transponder or via electrical contacts to a transmitter.
  • the evaluation electronics controls the electromechanical locking or coupling element so that the locking lug can be rotated.
  • Such lock cylinders are known in different embodiments.
  • Such a lock cylinder is, for example, by the DE 199 30 054 A1 disclosed.
  • the arrangement is such that on one side of the cylinder housing a rotary knob is present, the rotationally fixed on the Knock shaft is connected to the locking lug. An actuation is therefore always possible from this page.
  • On the opposite side of the lock cylinder can be actuated by a key, which additionally carries an electrical coding.
  • the electronic evaluation unit is located in the rotary knob, and the decoding signal must be passed from arranged in the cylinder housing antenna via at least one slip ring contact to the electronic evaluation.
  • slip ring contacts are relatively expensive to manufacture in the required reliability.
  • a lock cylinder is known in which the locking lug is freely rotatable in the rest position relative to the lock core.
  • the non-rotatable connection between the lock core and locking lug is effected by an axially displaceable sleeve.
  • the DE 196 03 320 A1 describes a lock cylinder in which the rotationally fixed connection between the closing lug and the lock core is produced by a cam extending by means of centrifugal force.
  • the WO 02/088492 A2 discloses a locking pin for a locking core, which is driven via an eccentric and arranged in the lock cylinder housing.
  • a problem with such lock cylinders when the lock cylinder from both sides should be closed only with appropriate access authorization by means of a knob and / or a key.
  • the closing lug is then fixedly connected to the lock core and / or the knob shaft, which is or is locked via a locking element mounted in the cylinder housing. It can be applied in particular by a rotary knob relatively high forces that are sufficient to destroy the blocking element. Forcible opening is therefore possible.
  • the invention has for its object to make a lock cylinder different so that a reliable operation in a compact design is possible.
  • the locking or coupling element is arranged on or in the lock core or on or in the knob shaft and rotates with this or this and includes an eccentric, a driver between the rest position and the active position - And moved, in which it engages in a recess of the locking lug or a rotary sleeve, on which the locking lug is arranged.
  • This has the advantage that there is no connection to the locking lug without access authorization. Without access authorization, the locking lug therefore can not be operated with an externally accessible element even in the case of violence. Also, a signal transmission via slip ring contacts is no longer required, so that the reliability and reliability can be increased.
  • the locking or coupling element is designed as a driver, which engages in a corresponding recess in the rotary sleeve or the locking lug. It is achieved a very compact structure.
  • an electric motor drive with an eccentric drive for the driver reliable operation is achieved in a very compact design.
  • electric motors are easily controllable and have a relatively low power consumption.
  • the electric motor in one or the other end position are switched off so that no energy is consumed after the stroke movement effected both in the rest position and in the operative position. The lifetime of the generally off-grid power supply can thus be increased.
  • the closing nose is therefore freely rotatable in the rest position of the blocking or coupling element relative to both locking cores.
  • a knob shaft is present on both sides of the housing, the locking lug in the rest position of the locking or coupling element is freely rotatable relative to both knob shafts.
  • the locking lug in the rest position of the locking or coupling element is freely rotatable relative to the lock core and the knob shaft.
  • the locking lug is freely rotatable in the rest position of the coupling element either to the lock core or to the knob shaft.
  • a continuous closing core or a continuous knob shaft is present, which extends from one side of the housing to the opposite side and can be actuated from both sides by a key or a knob.
  • This embodiment is advantageous, for example, if there is a rotary knob with the evaluation electronics on both sides.
  • a Lock cylinder with knob shaft and lock core lock core and knob shaft can be rotatably connected together or integrally formed.
  • the blocking or coupling element comprises an electromagnetic drive.
  • the blocking or coupling element comprises an electric motor drive. Both electromagnets and electric motors are available with small installation dimensions, so that they can be easily integrated into the knob shaft or the lock core. Nevertheless, there is still the possibility to equip the lock core, for example, with conventional pin tumblers.
  • the rest position and / or the active position of the driver are by a predeterminable angle of rotation beyond the associated dead centers of the eccentric.
  • the respective angle of rotation can be 10 ° to 30 ° above the respective dead center. It is advantageous if the eccentric abuts against a stop after reaching the angle of rotation, which limits and prevents further rotation. This has the advantage that the end positions are achieved with certainty and reproducible. In particular, over-rotation beyond the end position is reliably avoided. Also, the eccentric better in these end positions, for example, by spring or locking elements whose holding force can be overcome by the engine power held.
  • the eccentric drive can have an eccentrically arranged about the motor axis pin, which in a transverse to the lifting movement of the driver and perpendicular to the motor axis extending groove thereof engages the position and length is dimensioned so that a rotational movement from the rest position to the operative position only in one direction and the rotational movement of the active position in the rest position of the driver only in the opposite direction of rotation is possible.
  • the motor then only needs to be controlled accordingly, namely counterclockwise to reach the rest position and clockwise to reach the active position, or vice versa. This is possible with simple technical means.
  • the length and position of the groove is chosen so that further rotation of the eccentric is possible from the rest position to the operative position of the driver beyond the dead center by the rotation angle, and vice versa.
  • the length of the groove in this extension which corresponds to a further rotation in the same direction of rotation is shortened, so that a further rotation beyond 90 ° and preferably beyond 45 ° is not possible to prevent spinning. This can be effected by simple means, the desired and targeted lifting movement of the driver by an eccentric.
  • the locking lug is freely rotatably mounted to the knob shaft or the lock core and thus freely rotatable relative to the driver on the cylinder housing, the free end of the driver in the rest position and the recess of the locking lug are necessarily not always aligned. A movement of a rigid driver from the rest position into the active position is not possible with twisted recess.
  • the driver comprises a plunger whose free end is guided in a sleeve whose free end is immersed in the operative position in the recess of the locking lug or the rotary sleeve and in the interior of which a compression spring is arranged, which cooperates with the free end of the plunger ,
  • a compression spring is arranged, which cooperates with the free end of the plunger
  • the sleeve has a stop on its side opposite the free end, against which a thickened end of the plunger strikes. This has the advantage that the sleeve is forcibly pulled along in a movement of the plunger in the Ruhlage. Clamping of the sleeve in the recess is avoided.
  • the depth of the recess of the locking lug or the rotary sleeve is dimensioned so that when engaging driver, the compression spring in the sleeve is still under tension. This will achieve that the eccentric is held in the operative position under bias. Since the active position in the direction of rotation of the eccentric is behind the dead center, a reverse rotation of the eccentric is prevented when engaged driver.
  • the driver is held in the rest position by a spring force. Since here also the rest position in the direction of rotation of the eccentric behind the associated dead center, a reverse rotation of the eccentric is prevented in a disengaged driver.
  • the knob shaft 11 shown in the drawing is rotatably mounted in a hollow cylindrical receptacle 12 of a lock cylinder, not shown. Alternatively it can be stored in the wood cylindrical receptacle and a lock core, which is actuated by means of a key, in particular via mechanical tumblers.
  • the knob shaft shown would be relevant here correspond to pictorial representation of a lock core, so that in the following reference is made only to the knob shaft.
  • the knob shaft 11 is rotatably connected in a manner not shown with a rotary knob. It is also provided with an electronic evaluation means that can interrogate and evaluate in a known manner an electronic access code of a key or other key element.
  • the lock cylinder also has a locking lug 13, which cooperates with a locking bolt of a lock, not shown.
  • an electromechanically operating blocking or coupling element 14 which is described below, is activated, by means of which a rotationally fixed connection between the closing nose and the knob shaft 11 is effected. Then, the lock cylinder can be operated by the knob shaft is rotated with the knob or the lock core by means of a key. From the basic structure, the dimensions and in particular with respect to the electronic detection and evaluation of the access code corresponds to the lock cylinder so far a conventional electromechanical lock cylinder and therefore requires no further explanation.
  • the arrangement is such that the locking lug is freely rotatably supported by a rotary sleeve 35 on the knob shaft in the housing.
  • the electromechanically operating blocking or coupling element 14 is arranged in the knob shaft 11 and comprises an eccentric with a rotor 15, on which an axially extending pin 16 is arranged eccentrically to the eccentric axis 17.
  • the pin 16 acts via a groove 18 with a driver 19 together, which moves up and down due to the rotational movement of the rotor.
  • the driver 19 is guided in a guide channel 20 of the knob shaft 11 linearly and in the radial direction to the knob shaft.
  • the groove 18 extends substantially transversely to the stroke direction of the driver 19.
  • the position and the length of the groove are chosen so that, starting from the in Fig. 1 shown rest position, only by a rotation of the rotor 15 in the direction of rotation 21 of the driver 19 in the in Fig. 2 shown active position can be brought. From the operative position of the driver can be brought back into the rest position only by a rotation in the direction 22.
  • the length and the position of the groove are chosen so that the eccentric can be rotated in its end positions in each case beyond the dead center of the respective position by a rotation angle.
  • This angle can be for example 10 ° to 30 °.
  • the range of the groove shown on the right in the drawing is such that further rotation of the rotor in the direction of rotation 22 by more than the predetermined rotation angle above the top dead center (rest position) is not possible because the pin 16 previously at the frontal boundary of Groove strikes. The same applies to the movement in the direction of rotation 21 beyond the bottom dead center (active position) addition.
  • the driver 19 has a plunger 24, one end of which carries the groove 18 and is mounted on the pin 16 of the eccentric.
  • the free end 25 of the plunger is guided in a sleeve 26.
  • the opposite free end 27 of the sleeve emerges in the Fig. 2 shown active position in a recess 28 of the locking lug. Then there is a non-rotatable connection between the locking lug and the knob shaft and thus between the locking lug and the knob, and the lock can be actuated.
  • a compression spring 29 is arranged, which cooperates with the free end of the plunger. It is at the opposite end of the free end of the sleeve 26, a stop 30 is provided, against which the thickened end 25 of the plunger 24 abuts.
  • the sleeve is held securely on the plunger.
  • the free end 27 engages only in the course of a rotary movement of the knob shaft, as soon as the free end 27 passes over the recess. This safe operation is achieved even with twisted locking lug, which in the rest position of the driver relative to the Knauf shaft and also freely rotatable to the housing of the lock cylinder.
  • the free end 27 of the sleeve is formed as an expanding projection 32 with a narrower neck portion 34 and a rounded end edge. In order for a secure engagement of the projection when passing over the recess 28 is achieved when the spring 29 tensioned.
  • the recess 28 of the locking lug 13 is closed in the insertion direction of the driver or a stop 33, wherein the depth of the recess is dimensioned so that when immersed projection 32, the compression spring 29 is still under tension and the free end 25 of Tappet not yet abuts the stop 30. This ensures that the eccentric pin 16 is held in tension beyond the associated dead center via the tappet and the groove in the end position of the eccentric corresponding to the active position. The eccentric can then no longer turn back by itself, for example, by gravity, even if the power supply of the drive motor is interrupted.
  • detection means 36 are present, which detect the position or the position of the coupling element.
  • the detection means may comprise at least one Hall sensor 37 and / or at least and / or at least one capacitive or inductive sensor 38 or a switch 39 which cooperates with a movable element of the coupling element.
  • a Hall sensor 37 is an example of a Hall sensor 37 and in Fig. 3
  • a capacitive sensor 38 in the form of a capacitor arrangement of half-rings which are influenced on the basis of the position of the driver, are shown.
  • the driver is preferably made of metal, so that its position in front of the Hall sensor or between the capacitor rings can be well detected.
  • Fig. 1 shows a limit switch 39, which cooperates with the eccentric of the motor.
  • the limit switch can be used as Tast switch be formed, which simultaneously applies the spring force to hold the driver in the rest position behind the top dead center of the eccentric.
  • a signal corresponding to the position of the coupling element and in particular of the driver can be generated by the sensors or the switch, a signal corresponding to the position of the coupling element and in particular of the driver.
  • the coupling element is driven by the transmitter to move to the rest position.
  • a signal is present when the coupling element is in the rest position.
  • the control of the coupling element and / or the interrogation of the signal can be performed in cycles or after a predetermined period of time.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
EP04737108A 2003-06-23 2004-06-22 Elektromechanischer schliesszylinder Expired - Lifetime EP1636454B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2003128297 DE10328297A1 (de) 2003-06-23 2003-06-23 Elektromechanischer Schließzylinder
PCT/EP2004/006708 WO2005001224A1 (de) 2003-06-23 2004-06-22 Elektromechanischer schliesszylinder

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1636454A1 EP1636454A1 (de) 2006-03-22
EP1636454B1 true EP1636454B1 (de) 2008-05-07

Family

ID=33520866

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04737108A Expired - Lifetime EP1636454B1 (de) 2003-06-23 2004-06-22 Elektromechanischer schliesszylinder

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US7874190B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP1636454B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN1813114B (zh)
AT (1) ATE394568T1 (zh)
AU (1) AU2004251188B2 (zh)
BR (1) BRPI0411781A (zh)
CA (1) CA2529104C (zh)
DE (2) DE10328297A1 (zh)
MX (1) MXPA05013454A (zh)
NZ (1) NZ544843A (zh)
WO (1) WO2005001224A1 (zh)

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EP4191000A1 (de) * 2021-12-03 2023-06-07 dormakaba Schweiz AG Elektromechanische sperrvorrichtung

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SE527207C2 (sv) 2005-04-29 2006-01-17 Assa Ab Elektromekanisk låsanordning
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DE102020104930B4 (de) 2020-02-25 2021-10-14 Uhlmann & Zacher Gmbh Brandschutzzylinder
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BRPI0411781A (pt) 2006-08-08
CA2529104C (en) 2012-12-04
DE10328297A1 (de) 2005-01-20
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EP1636454A1 (de) 2006-03-22
CN1813114B (zh) 2011-06-15
ATE394568T1 (de) 2008-05-15
CA2529104A1 (en) 2005-01-06
US7874190B2 (en) 2011-01-25
CN1813114A (zh) 2006-08-02
AU2004251188A1 (en) 2005-01-06
MXPA05013454A (es) 2006-12-14
AU2004251188B2 (en) 2010-01-21
US20060213240A1 (en) 2006-09-28
WO2005001224A1 (de) 2005-01-06

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