EP1247765A1 - Belastungsüberwachungsvorrichtung für Trittbretter - Google Patents
Belastungsüberwachungsvorrichtung für Trittbretter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1247765A1 EP1247765A1 EP02002741A EP02002741A EP1247765A1 EP 1247765 A1 EP1247765 A1 EP 1247765A1 EP 02002741 A EP02002741 A EP 02002741A EP 02002741 A EP02002741 A EP 02002741A EP 1247765 A1 EP1247765 A1 EP 1247765A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sensors
- load detection
- detection device
- holding means
- load
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/001—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. vehicles with several compartments
- B65F2003/003—Footboards
Definitions
- the invention relates to a load monitoring device for running boards according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Fold-out footboards are arranged at the rear of the garbage trucks which the garbage collectors can stand while driving forward.
- refuse collection vehicles may not be reset if the Garbage workers stand on the running boards. It is therefore already known Provide running board sensors, for example, with the reverse gear of the Garbage truck are coupled and blocking the reverse drive effect when the running boards are loaded.
- a refuse vehicle is known from DE 41 21 720 A1, in which the Running boards are equipped with contact switches. To backwards or over to be able to drive forward beyond a certain limit speed the running boards must be swiveled into a position that is no longer usable become. If this is not done, a pneumatic valve automatically the vehicle's brake or a gear lock is activated and the garbage truck cannot be moved or it is braked. Activation of the Pneumatic valve takes place via a relay, which on the one hand via the to the Footboards between the support arm and the foldable or swiveling tread arranged contact switches is controlled and in the de-energized state creates a connection between the reversing light switch and the pneumatic valve.
- the contact switch should be tamper-proof, but not that Footboard. It can therefore not be excluded that the running board of the garbage collectors are relieved so that this contact switch when climbing not be operated. Rides on the running board are then also possible, which should not be possible due to the safety device.
- From DE-OS 37 29 107 C2 is a refuse collection vehicle with running boards known that trigger a contact switch when loaded, for example as Load switch is formed and the reversing light with a relay combines. This relay causes a load and reverse Engine stop, which is only released when the load on the Running board has been removed.
- DE-OS 25 47 959 describes a load-dependent switching device that In particular, intended to secure movable steps on vehicles is.
- the object is achieved in that the load detection device Sensors for detecting movements of the running board and / or the Holding means in at least two spatial directions.
- the solution according to the invention is based on the knowledge that the Load detection device not only in one direction of movement, namely the direction of loading when entering the footboard, but also in at least one other direction of movement must be sensitive to the To be able to recognize the load on the running board despite manipulations.
- manipulative relief of the running board such as Tie up, etc.
- the holding means lead to movement and / or deformation of the components.
- the Movement down in the vertical direction is caused by the manipulation may be significantly reduced. Instead, be reinforced Bending moments occur which are detected with one or more sensors can.
- the load detection device preferably has sensors Detect at least one bending moment and at least one vertical one Movement on. Because with such manipulations only slight movements and low forces are connected, the load detection device be appropriately sensitive.
- the optimal one Monitoring of the running board can be achieved in that sensors for Monitoring of all possible six degrees of freedom can be used so that e.g. rotational movements of the running board can also be detected. It is for that not absolutely necessary that the suspension of the running board is a Allows movement in all these spatial directions. By manipulation the movements of the running board under load changed so that not only additional bending forces, but movements in the horizontal direction or Rotational movements can occur, which mainly affect the holding device of the Transfer footboards. Type and number of sensors and their location Attachment depend on the design of the running board and its attachment.
- the sensors are advantageously on the holding means of the running board arranged.
- the most sensitive area is the area of the holding device, the is arranged adjacent to the attachment point of the holding means on the vehicle.
- the sensors are preferably strain gauges, which are already low Recognize the elongations of the component to which they are attached.
- the arrangement of the strain gauges on the holding means of the running board is so too choose that the spatial directions in which the running board moves are loaded or can be deformed, recognized.
- the sensor device with the strain gauges is in one known Wheatstone bridge circuit integrated to already to detect small changes in resistance of the strain gauges.
- the Wheatstone bridge circuit can be designed as a half or full bridge depending on whether two or four strain gauges are attached to the Wheatstone bridge are connected.
- a full bridge has the advantage that temperature compensation can also be carried out so that Misinterpretations about the load on the running board can be avoided.
- Another embodiment provides pressure switches, whereby for each direction of movement, a separate pressure switch preferably on Attachment must be attached.
- the load detection device preferably comprises a Control device, on the one hand with the sensors and on the other hand with the Vehicle components is connected in this way when detecting a The impact of the footboard on the vehicle. This can happen, for example, that an acoustic signal in the cab or optical type is activated.
- the control device can, for example Influence on driving speed or on forward or reverse gear so as to endanger what is on the running board To prevent operators. Which vehicle components with the Control device depends on the requirements of the Operator provides. So the control device with the press of the Collection container and / or the bed connected. Preferably are the press and / or the bed when the footboard is loaded stopped or turned off and / or before stopping or turning off drove to a safe position.
- a safe position for the filling is e.g. the travel height, i.e. a raised position in which a safe Driving on is possible.
- the control device is preferably also for recording and processing the vehicle data.
- the vehicle speed in the Evaluation of the measurement signals from the sensors are included. Due to the high sensitivity of the sensors, for example the case could occur that with an unloaded running board when driving fast through a pothole a vertical downward force that is too short is detected would reduce the speed. So it can be appropriate, possibly depending on the vehicle parameters To provide time windows in which the signals from the sensors are evaluated or also not be evaluated.
- Fig. 1 is the rear of a garbage truck 40 with the pouring opening 41 shown in perspective.
- a fold-out footboard 1, 2 which, among other things a footboard arm 10 is connected to the frame 42.
- FIG. 2a 10 and 17 Such a running board 1 with the associated holding means is shown in FIG. 2a 10 and 17 shown in perspective.
- the footboard 1 has an L-shaped Base body on the horizontal axis 16 on the footboard arm 10th is pivotally mounted. The footboard 1 can thus from the in Figs. 2a and 2b shown working position can be folded up into a rest position.
- the footboard 1 is fastened to the vehicle (not shown) via holding means, wherein the holding means a rectangular footboard arm 10 and a Include mounting plate 17.
- the footboard arm 10 is rigidly fastened to the vehicle by means of the fastening plate 17, so that loads on the footboard 1 in the form of bending forces on the footboard arm 10 become noticeable. If a load F load acts on the footboard, as in FIG.
- the Sensor device 20 consists of a cylindrical base body on which a total of four strain gauges 21a-d are arranged.
- This Strain gauges are arranged opposite each other in pairs, each strain gauge with the vertical at an angle of 45 ° occupies. This ensures that both vertical and horizontal Forces from the strain gauge 21a-d are detected.
- the pair Arrangement has the advantage that mutual compensation of the Strain gauges are possible to avoid errors in this way excluded.
- the strain gauges 21a-d are on a Wheatstone, not shown Bridge for evaluating the recorded material strains connected. In the the fig.
- the arrangement shown in FIGS. 2a to 2c detects movements of the footboard in vertical direction both up and down and if necessary Torsions, which are also in changes in length or bending moments of the Make footboard arm 10 noticeable.
- FIG. 3a A further embodiment is shown in FIG. 3a, which differs from that in FIG the fig. 2a to 2c shown embodiment differs in that instead of strain gauges in the area of the mounting plate 17 Pressure switches 30,31 are arranged and that the support arm 10 in vertical Direction is mounted. Other fasteners, such as stops etc. are omitted for clarity.
- the pressure switch 30 is arranged in the vertical direction and lies with it Sensor tip on the underside 13 of the support arm 10, so that it at a Load is actuated vertically downwards.
- This is the footboard arm 10 with at least two degrees of freedom in the direction of the torques and Shear forces movably mounted in the joint 19, as shown in Fig. 3d is shown.
- Bending elements of the support arm are activated by a pressure switch 31 detected, which is arranged in the horizontal direction and on the rear 14th of the footboard arm.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic representation of the entire device shown from which the linkage of the load detection device with the vehicle components is shown.
- the two running boards 1, 2 are connected to a battery, preferably to the Vehicle battery 7 connected. Via the electrical connection lines 8 and 9 are the two running boards 1 and 2 to the control device 3 connected, which processes the data supplied by the sensors and in Converts signals for the vehicle components. Accordingly, the Control device 3 via lines 50, 51 and 52 with the gear 6 and connected to the engine 5. These data lines 50, 51, 52 are also for this trained, information about the vehicle components 5 and 6 to the Pass on control device 3 so that this when evaluating the Sensor signals can be taken into account. In the illustration shown here is still a display device 4 interposed, which is in the cab of the Vehicle is arranged and the driver the appropriate information transmitted about the load on the running board (s).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
- Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
- Control Of Multiple Motors (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Communication Control (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
- Maintenance And Management Of Digital Transmission (AREA)
- Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- die rückwärtige Ansicht eines Müllfahrzeugs mit zwei ausgeklappten Trittbrettern,
- Fign. 2a-c
- ein Trittbrett mit Sensoren gemäß einer ersten Ausführungsform in perspektivischer Darstellung in Seitenansicht und in Draufsicht,
- Fign. 3a-d
- ein Trittbrett mit Sensoren gemäß einer zweiten Ausführungsform in perspektivischer Darstellung in Seitenansicht, in Draufsicht und in vergrößerter Darstellung der Aufhängung, und
- Fig. 4
- ein schematisches Schaltbild der Belastungsüberwachungsvorrichtung.
- 1
- Trittbrett
- 2
- Trittbrett
- 3
- Steuereinrichtung
- 4
- Terminal
- 5
- Motor
- 6
- Getriebe
- 7
- Batterie
- 8
- Verbindungsleitung
- 9
- Verbindungsleitung
- 10
- Trittbrettarm
- 11
- Oberseite
- 12
- Seitenfläche
- 13
- Unterseite
- 14
- Rückseite
- 15
- Vorderseite
- 16
- Schwenkachse
- 17
- Befestigungsblech
- 18
- Meßdosenöffnung
- 19
- Gelenk mit zwei Freiheitsgraden
- 20
- Sensoreinrichtung
- 21a-d
- Dehnungsmeßstreifen
- 30
- Druckschalter
- 31
- Druckschalter
- 40
- Müllfahrzeug
- 41
- Einschüttöffnung
- 42
- Rahmen
- 50
- Datenleitung
- 51
- Datenleitung
- 52
- Datenleitung
Claims (12)
- Belastungsüberwachungsvorrichtung für über Haltemittel an einem Fahrzeug befestigte Trittbretter, insbesondere für am Heck von Müllfahrzeugen angeordnete Trittbretter, mit einer die Belastung des Trittbrettes erkennenden Einrichtung (Belastungserkennungseinrichtung), die mit Fahrzeugkomponenten, wie Motor, Zündung oder Gangschaltung, auf diese einwirkend verbunden ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Belastungserkennungseinrichtung Sensoren zum Erkennen von Bewegungen des Trittbretts (1,2) und/oder der Haltemittel (10) in mindestens zwei Richtungen aufweist.
- Belastungsüberwachungsvorrichrung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Belastungserkennungseinrichtung Sensoren zum Erkennen wenigstens eines Biegemomentes und mindestens einer vertikalen Bewegung aufweist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Belastungserkennungseinrichtung Sensoren zum Erkennen von mindestens einer linearen und einer Rotationsbewegung aufweist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Belastungserkennungseinrichtung Sensoren zum Erkennen von vertikalen und/oder horizontalen Bewegungen aufweist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der oder die Sensoren am Haltemittel (10) angeordnet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der oder die Sensoren benachbart zum Befestigungspunkt der Haltemittel (10) am Fahrzeug angeordnet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Sensoren Dehnungsmeßstreifen (21a-d) sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Dehnungsmeßstreifen (21a-d) in einer Sensoreinrichtung (20) zusammengefaßt sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Sensoreinrichtung (20) in eine Wheatstone'sche Brückenschaltung integriert ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Sensoreinrichtung in eine Seitenfläche (12) des Haltemittels eingesetzt ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Sensoren elektrische Druckschalter (30,31) sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Belastungserkennungseinrichtung eine Steuereinrichtung (3) umfaßt, die einerseits mit den Sensoren und andererseits mit den Fahrzeugkomponenten verbunden ist.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200230047T SI1247765T1 (en) | 2001-04-04 | 2002-02-07 | Load monitoring device for foot boards |
DK02002741T DK1247765T3 (da) | 2001-04-04 | 2002-02-07 | Belastningsovervågningsindretning til trinbrætter |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10116638 | 2001-04-04 | ||
DE10116638A DE10116638B4 (de) | 2001-04-04 | 2001-04-04 | Belastungsüberwachungsvorrichtung für Trittbretter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1247765A1 true EP1247765A1 (de) | 2002-10-09 |
EP1247765B1 EP1247765B1 (de) | 2004-11-03 |
Family
ID=7680255
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02002741A Expired - Lifetime EP1247765B1 (de) | 2001-04-04 | 2002-02-07 | Belastungsüberwachungsvorrichtung für Trittbretter |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1247765B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE281379T1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ297105B6 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10116638B4 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1247765T3 (de) |
HU (1) | HUP0201107A3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL206446B1 (de) |
SI (1) | SI1247765T1 (de) |
SK (1) | SK287206B6 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2895948A1 (fr) * | 2006-01-11 | 2007-07-13 | Equip Manutention Et Transport | Dispositif perfectionne de marchepied, et vehicule equipe d'un tel dispositif |
EP2975358A1 (de) * | 2014-07-16 | 2016-01-20 | Zöller-Kipper GmbH | Trittbrettvorrichtung |
KR102036004B1 (ko) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-10-24 | 신현대특장 주식회사 | 안전발판을 구비한 쓰레기 수거차량 |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006023501B3 (de) * | 2006-05-18 | 2007-10-31 | Zöller-Kipper GmbH | Trittbrettvorrichtung |
DE202006018082U1 (de) * | 2006-11-28 | 2008-04-10 | Faun Umwelttechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Müllsammelfahrzeug mit Trittbrett |
DE102009039035A1 (de) * | 2009-08-28 | 2011-03-03 | Knorr-Bremse Gmbh | Einstiegshilfsvorrichtung zum Erleichtern eines Zugangs zu einem Fahrzeug |
DE102010025692A1 (de) * | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-05 | Ebocon Gmbh | Trittbrettvorrichtung für Fahrzeuge |
DE102021114337A1 (de) | 2021-06-02 | 2022-12-08 | Faun Umwelttechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Trittbrett und Fahrzeug mit einem Trittbrett |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2547959A1 (de) | 1975-10-27 | 1977-05-12 | Uerdingen Ag Waggonfabrik | Lastabhaengige schaltvorrichtung, insbesondere zum absichern beweglicher trittstufen an fahrzeugen zur personenbefoerderung |
DE3729107A1 (de) * | 1987-09-01 | 1989-03-16 | Siegfried Baatsch | Abfallsammelfahrzeug mit rueckfahrsicherung |
DE3918971A1 (de) * | 1989-06-12 | 1990-12-13 | Siegfried Baatsch | Abfallsammelfahrzeug mit automatischer geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung |
DE4121720A1 (de) | 1991-07-01 | 1993-01-07 | Friedrichwilhelm Schmaedeke | Entsorgungsfahrzeug mit rueckfahrsicherung und geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung |
EP0671346A1 (de) * | 1994-03-08 | 1995-09-13 | Geesink B.V. | Mi Sicherheitssystem versehenes Müllsammelfahrzeug |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19734096C1 (de) * | 1997-08-07 | 1999-01-14 | Hiss Eckart | Erfassungssystem |
-
2001
- 2001-04-04 DE DE10116638A patent/DE10116638B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-02-07 EP EP02002741A patent/EP1247765B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-07 DE DE50201429T patent/DE50201429D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-07 DK DK02002741T patent/DK1247765T3/da active
- 2002-02-07 AT AT02002741T patent/ATE281379T1/de active
- 2002-02-07 SI SI200230047T patent/SI1247765T1/xx unknown
- 2002-03-01 SK SK321-2002A patent/SK287206B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-20 CZ CZ20020995A patent/CZ297105B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-28 PL PL353081A patent/PL206446B1/pl unknown
- 2002-04-02 HU HU0201107A patent/HUP0201107A3/hu unknown
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2547959A1 (de) | 1975-10-27 | 1977-05-12 | Uerdingen Ag Waggonfabrik | Lastabhaengige schaltvorrichtung, insbesondere zum absichern beweglicher trittstufen an fahrzeugen zur personenbefoerderung |
DE3729107A1 (de) * | 1987-09-01 | 1989-03-16 | Siegfried Baatsch | Abfallsammelfahrzeug mit rueckfahrsicherung |
DE3729107C2 (de) | 1987-09-01 | 1990-04-19 | Siegfried Baatsch | |
DE3918971A1 (de) * | 1989-06-12 | 1990-12-13 | Siegfried Baatsch | Abfallsammelfahrzeug mit automatischer geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung |
DE3918971C2 (de) | 1989-06-12 | 1998-07-02 | Siegfried Baatsch | Abfallsammelfahrzeug mit automatischer Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung |
DE4121720A1 (de) | 1991-07-01 | 1993-01-07 | Friedrichwilhelm Schmaedeke | Entsorgungsfahrzeug mit rueckfahrsicherung und geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung |
EP0671346A1 (de) * | 1994-03-08 | 1995-09-13 | Geesink B.V. | Mi Sicherheitssystem versehenes Müllsammelfahrzeug |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2895948A1 (fr) * | 2006-01-11 | 2007-07-13 | Equip Manutention Et Transport | Dispositif perfectionne de marchepied, et vehicule equipe d'un tel dispositif |
EP1808384A1 (de) * | 2006-01-11 | 2007-07-18 | Societe d'Equipement Manutention et Transports | Trittbrett sowie damit ausgestattetes Fahrzeug |
EP2975358A1 (de) * | 2014-07-16 | 2016-01-20 | Zöller-Kipper GmbH | Trittbrettvorrichtung |
KR102036004B1 (ko) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-10-24 | 신현대특장 주식회사 | 안전발판을 구비한 쓰레기 수거차량 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SI1247765T1 (en) | 2005-02-28 |
DE10116638B4 (de) | 2006-04-06 |
DE10116638A1 (de) | 2002-10-17 |
SK3212002A3 (en) | 2002-11-06 |
CZ2002995A3 (en) | 2004-03-17 |
HU0201107D0 (de) | 2002-06-29 |
SK287206B6 (sk) | 2010-03-08 |
HUP0201107A2 (en) | 2003-05-28 |
EP1247765B1 (de) | 2004-11-03 |
DK1247765T3 (da) | 2005-01-10 |
DE50201429D1 (de) | 2004-12-09 |
PL353081A1 (en) | 2002-10-07 |
PL206446B1 (pl) | 2010-08-31 |
HUP0201107A3 (en) | 2006-05-29 |
CZ297105B6 (cs) | 2006-09-13 |
ATE281379T1 (de) | 2004-11-15 |
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