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EP1218110B1 - Dispositif visant a dissuader des malfaiteurs, destine de preference a completer un systeme d'alarme - Google Patents

Dispositif visant a dissuader des malfaiteurs, destine de preference a completer un systeme d'alarme Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1218110B1
EP1218110B1 EP00963926A EP00963926A EP1218110B1 EP 1218110 B1 EP1218110 B1 EP 1218110B1 EP 00963926 A EP00963926 A EP 00963926A EP 00963926 A EP00963926 A EP 00963926A EP 1218110 B1 EP1218110 B1 EP 1218110B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cited
chamber
spray
solenoid
aerosol container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00963926A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1218110A1 (fr
Inventor
Peter Fladung
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Publication of EP1218110A1 publication Critical patent/EP1218110A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B15/00—Identifying, scaring or incapacitating burglars, thieves or intruders, e.g. by explosives
    • G08B15/02—Identifying, scaring or incapacitating burglars, thieves or intruders, e.g. by explosives with smoke, gas, or coloured or odorous powder or liquid

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for the inhibition of criminals, especially burglars, for housing in a closed room, e.g. a shop or the like, preferably to supplement one Alarm system, with one arranged inside a chamber Spray can to release a person-inhibiting
  • the spray can a actuatable for releasing the person-inhibiting agent Has spray head and with an axial to the Spray can arranged electromagnet for actuating the Device in response to an electrical alarm signal, the electromagnet being adjacent to the spray head the spray can is arranged, the spray can firmly in the chamber is mounted, and the electromagnet for immediate and direct actuation of the spray head is.
  • a device of the type mentioned is from the German Utility Model G 88 11 343.4 known. At this Device is arranged in a housing Spray can from one located below the spray can Electromagnet with the spray head against a housing wall pressed so that the spray head relative to the rest Spray can is pressed and thereby triggering he follows.
  • the problem here is that a comparatively high power spent to move the spray can must be able to twist, so that The spray head then no longer in the desired direction shows.
  • a spray can is arranged in a chamber whose spray head act on a mechanical triggering device can. This is preloaded with a spring and is held by a mechanical trigger piece, so that When removing the trigger piece a punch by spring pressure is pressed on the spray head.
  • the published patent application DE 35 18 500 A1 describes a electromechanically acting actuator for Spray containers, by means of the spray containers through an electric motor or an electromagnet automatically be operated.
  • the electromagnet pushes the spray container or the spray head depending on the device design indirectly or immediately down.
  • French document FR 2 389 951 A describes a device for securing assets and Persons who are destined to participate in all be used in moving places, especially in Premises or vehicles of all kinds, for example in apartment buildings, public places, cars, planes etc., with the device in the same way willingly by a user or unwillingly by one Invader can be used.
  • the device also has a spray bottle which can be arranged in a housing on, whose push button is an electromagnetic working triggering device is assigned.
  • the invention is based on the object, a device to create the type mentioned, the one has particularly simple construction and very reliable is working.
  • the solution of this task is done with a Device with the features of claim 1.
  • Advantageous Further developments of the invention are in the Subclaims described.
  • an operating force reinforcing or receiving permanent release device provided, which formed as a mechanical locking element is.
  • a plunger of the electromagnet acts directly axially on the spray head and no lever or mechanical aids or other intermediary mechanical elements are present.
  • the pestle will moved directly from the magnet to the spray head.
  • CS irritant gas for example, a so-called CS irritant gas, pepper gas, Color spray or a harmless to health and colorless shock gas (demo spray), its use for example, in self-defense situations in different States is allowed and partly also by police forces even in overpowering perpetrators is used.
  • the CS irritant gas has the advantage of being looks very sustainable by being in the environment and also in the clothing, hair, etc. of the offender so it also after leaving the scene still effective. So even if the offender one Respirator should have worn after losing weight the mask the fixed gas still on its effect Fibrous / mucous membranes and respiratory tract unfold. pepper gas In contrast, it becomes immediate in different countries for the effect on persons, in particular on theirs Eyes, provided and works with immediate eyelid closure.
  • the inhibitory agent should therefore according to the invention Effect, commonly referred to as "chemical Lobe ", with such an inhibitory agent not necessarily a chemical agent, because also natural or biological means come into consideration. Also a criminal who simply ignores alarms, So it can with the device according to the invention the further execution of his act hindered or thereby at least be inhibited, whether he wants it or not Not. Even if the culprit by the action of Device according to the invention the crime scene prematurely fleeing leaves, so this has at least for the Damaged benefits because it prevents further damage is, even if the inventive device does not help to easily seize the offender. It is therefore primarily the purpose of the institution, the To abort offenders prematurely and to a termination of his Offense, acting as the offender incapacitated to make his capture possible.
  • the mechanical locking element one with a spring biased Pin for engaging in a recess in the Actuating element for actuating the spray head.
  • the electromagnet activates and pushes with an actuating element, in particular in the form of a plunger on the spray head and releases this and thus releases the medium of the spray can.
  • a arranged in the actuating element Traced recess or groove in front of the locking element, the the spring-biased pin into the recess the actuator drives and this by blocked.
  • the chamber in which the spray can is arranged is preferred as a cylindrical metal housing, in particular Aluminum housing, formed. Also plastic housing or other materials are dependent on the purpose conceivable. Especially if it is a commercial one Spray can, it is convenient, the chamber form substantially elongated, so that the spray can and acting as an actuator solenoid axially successively to arrange. Axially too the depressing spray head of the spray can is the Electromagnet arranged by means of a movable Tappet directly actuates the spray head.
  • the oblong chamber ensures that the actuator and the to be operated spray can for safe release in the right way associated with each other and accordingly are fixed, so that the actuating plunger, the spray head also meets at any time and does not slip off.
  • the chamber is preferably formed as a cylindrical container, in the spray can in registration, preferably with the help an insert also against rotation, inserted and locked becomes.
  • a twisting prevents the spray can.
  • the plastic ring is designed asymmetrically and points to the top End of the spray can adapted projections and recesses on, so that the spray can against rotation in use is held. It is also preferred in the upper end region the chamber a receiving device for centered support of the electromagnet provided so that in the preferred cylindrical chamber an angular solenoid is held in centered position.
  • the permanent release device with an on an electrical Actuation signal responsive Siegauslström
  • an electrical Actuation signal responsive Siegauslström preferably irrevocably, in effect.
  • a mechanical or electromotive actuation into consideration ie in some way an electrical signal in one more converts mechanical signal. It may optionally First of all a first trip with the help of the electromagnet take place, then the permanent release device pressed, which in turn for a permanent release provides.
  • this indirect way of electrical release could possibly save electrical energy be, so that, for example, a preferred own power supply of the device according to the invention possibly only a small battery must be or for one sufficiently long energy supply can be designed.
  • a kind of tilting mechanism or a other unstable balance due to the initial release destabilized then then, for example mechanical weights or the like for a continuous pressure and ensure sustainable operation.
  • One Actuating pin can be a flash with a short surge moved and mechanically locked in the release position become. This will not be unblocked until the Spray can completely emptied and replaced. The Removal of the spray can secured by a lock and the Container designed to be destructive.
  • the electromagnet is preferably with a circuit connected to the electromagnet after a total predetermined period of time, for example ten seconds, off. This will overheat the circuit avoided.
  • a total predetermined period of time for example ten seconds
  • the circuit is designed to that the electromagnet press the spray can several times can. This is especially arranged in machines Devices favorable, since then opening or breaking the door has a triggering of the device entails and when closing the door of the machine the device switches off and only when the door is reopened is reactivated by the corresponding switch.
  • an optical display is preferably provided, which is favorably formed by an LED, which after Triggering of the device lights up and thus in particular later added operating personnel indicates that the device has been triggered and thus the Operating personnel warns.
  • a moving device for moving the installed Device for a change and / or sweep provided the predetermined action area.
  • an engine may be provided for this purpose the device pivots back and forth, so that the device covers a larger area and the chance also to meet the offender is increased.
  • the device pivots back and forth, so that the device covers a larger area and the chance also to meet the offender is increased.
  • a targeted pivoting on the sensory or optically recognized position of the Offenders cheap.
  • monitoring the monitored Room via video camera and an observer, for example following the proceedings on a screen is such a control of the device low.
  • the opening of the spray can which has the inhibitory means, all or part of it to destroy, so for example a hole in these To bring in containers or even, for example to explode by means of an explosive device.
  • Just such an explosion process would of course a massive fast inhibition in the offender and one lead to widespread use of the remedy.
  • the device is installed and in predetermined Way placed and aims at a given action area.
  • this way can be special critical areas in the action area of the device be taken, so for example cigarette holder or certain shelves with electronic devices or the like, the experience of offenders on dearest and fastest to be stolen.
  • several such devices to install in the room to different action areas to have in the same room.
  • a further education also provides that multiple release devices to be able to target the same field of action preferably from different directions. This would complicate a perpetrator, by simply turning away initially from the immediate action of the device to escape because he then by his turn-back in the orientation direction of the next device device.
  • the device itself is preferably on a holder, e.g. a wall or a ceiling mount, in Fixed space, and is preferably removable from this bracket. On this bracket can also be described above Movement device attack the device back and forth within the holder.
  • the device its own Power over, for example, a battery or to provide a battery.
  • a battery powered and charged capacitor so that the device is discharged in a pulsed manner and triggered can.
  • a pulse-like discharge is preferred in conjunction with a continuous release device described above provided the plunger on the spray head the spray can is locked.
  • a sensor in particular a motion detector and / or an integrated light barrier provided so that the Device independently trigger alarm and react can.
  • the device can of course also in an existing alarm system be involved.
  • a chamber 1 with a holder 2 of this Chamber shown.
  • the chamber 1 is essentially a cylindrical container, for example made of aluminum, the has receptacles 3 on its front sides, in the appropriate Pin 4 of the holder 2 can be inserted.
  • Inside the chambers 1 are axially consecutive a battery 5, an electromotive or electromagnetic Actuator 6 and a commercial Spray can 7 arranged with a spray head 8.
  • the spray head 8 has an outlet 9 for the in the spray can 7 contained spray, such as a CS irritant gas.
  • the electromotive or electromagnetic Actuator 5 comprises a movable plunger 10, for depressing the spray head 8 and the Release of the spray by opening the outlet opening. 9 is movable.
  • this plunger 10 could be a continuous load on the spray head 8 exercise until the spray can. 7 completely learned.
  • the chamber 1 has a Cable entry 11, for example for the supply line a motion detector or other alarm trigger, as well as an external power supply and a sabotage line on.
  • a Cable entry 11 for example for the supply line a motion detector or other alarm trigger, as well as an external power supply and a sabotage line on.
  • Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an inventive Device shown.
  • the chamber 1 is elongated and cylindrical and has approximately in the center has a circumferential notch 19 in it Height adapted to the height of the spray head 8 of the spray can 7 is.
  • an insert 12 is provided, which is preferably made of plastic and firmly locked in the notch 13 and configured is that it adapted in shape to the spray head 8 is and the spray head 8 with its outlet opening 9 before the opening 19 in the wall of the chamber 1 securely positioned.
  • a rotation of the spray can 7 in the chamber 1 is then effectively prevented.
  • an electromagnet 6 is arranged in the Inside has a movable plunger 10, the immediate acts on the spray head 8.
  • the plunger 10 with a bolt 20th extended circumferentially, wherein in the bolt 20 has a groove 21 is provided.
  • a Permanent release device 25 is provided, which as a mechanical Locking element is formed.
  • This is a pen 22, a spring 23 and a grub screw 24 are provided, held by the pin 21 in the wall and through the spring 22, which is arranged between pin and grub screw is, is biased.
  • the prestressed pin 22 pushes on the bolt 20.
  • the bolt 20 lowered and the groove 21 in the bolt moves to below and also past the prestressed pin 22, then pressed by the spring in the groove 21 and thereby the bolt 20 is locked.
  • Electromagnet 6 is a circuit board 14 with an electrical Circuitry provided the power supply for the Switch off electromagnet after a predetermined period of time, so it does not cause overheating and one Short circuit can come. This period of time is preferred set about 10 seconds, because after such Spraydauer the spray can 7 is empty anyway and at further actuation of the electromagnet 6 only an unnecessary Power consumption would occur. Furthermore, it is on the chamber 1, a light-emitting diode 15 is arranged, which in the first activation of the device 1 permanently switched on is, so that at a control of the device can be found that this has been triggered. Furthermore, in the chamber 1, a power supply 17th provided, either from a battery, a rechargeable battery or a battery with an associated capacitor.
  • an electric motor 16 arranged, the essential part of a movement device is and on the holder 24, the device pivots with the chamber 1 relative to the holder 2.
  • Bracket 27 is in the lower part of the Chamber 1 provided.
  • a countersunk screw 28 and in addition a grub screw 29 for Locking the chamber 1 screwed into the holder 2, if no movement device is provided.
  • the Holder 27 selected a movable suspension.
  • Farther is in the lower part of the chamber 1 a bottom lid 26 provided, which can be unscrewed, so that when unscrewed Bottom cover 26 the spray can 7 from the chamber 1 can be removed.
  • a switch element In particular magnetic contact provided at the Opening the machine activates the device, so that this then sprays.
  • This machine version is without the Permanent release device 25 is formed so that the device stops spraying when the burglar the Automatic door closes again to escape the gas.
  • the plunger 10 is not further from the Electromagnet 6 driven, so that the spray can. 7 is not further emptied.
  • the electromagnet 6 is actuated again. Only after one Total spray duration of 10 seconds is over the circuit the board 14 interrupted the spraying.
  • the device according to the invention When using the device according to the invention in rooms together with a burglar alarm system becomes the device only when alarm triggered by the burglar alarm system powered. If the burglar then in The proximity of the device comes with an external one or with a monitoring device arranged in the device, such as a motion detector or a light barrier, the device according to the invention triggered. By such a coupling to the burglar alarm system is a false triggering largely excluded.
  • the device according to the invention can also be used in vehicles as taxis and trucks are used, and conveniently here still two additional relays are used wherein a relay is inserted in the power supply and is interrupted when starting the vehicle.
  • a second Relay is in the existing alarm or immobilizer introduced as a trigger for the device.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
  • Jib Cranes (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Dispositif visant à dissuader des malfaiteurs, notamment des cambrioleurs, destiné à être placé dans un espace fermé, comme par exemple une boutique ou similaire, destiné de préférence à compléter un système d'alarme, comportant à l'intérieur un flacon spray (7) disposé dans une chambre (1) pour libérer un moyen à effet dissuasif sur les personnes, notamment un gaz irritant, dans lequel le flacon spray (7) présente une tête de pulvérisation (8) actionnable afin de libérer le moyen à effet dissuasif sur les personnes et un électroaimant (6) disposé axialement par rapport au flacon spray (7) afin d'actionner le dispositif en fonction d'un signal d'alarme électrique, dans lequel l'électroaimant (6) est disposé à proximité de la tête de pulvérisation (8) du flacon spray (7), le flacon spray (7) est monté solidement dans la chambre (1) et l'électroaimant (6) est conçu afin d'actionner directement la tête de pulvérisation (8),
    caractérisé en ce que
    un dispositif actionneur durable (25) renforçant, respectivement assurant la force d'actionnement est prévu, lequel est réalisé comme un élément de verrouillage mécanique.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la chambre (1) est réalisée comme un boítier cylindrique en métal.
  3. Dispositif selon une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que un embout (12) adapté à l'extrémité supérieure du flacon spray (7), notamment un anneau en plastique, est disposé dans la chambre, lequel empêche une torsion du flacon spray (7).
  4. Dispositif selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que un dispositif de contention pour supporter l'électroaimant en position centrée est prévu dans la chambre (1).
  5. Dispositif selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif actionneur durable (25) est mis en fonctionnement par le déclenchement provoqué par l'électroaimant (6), de préférence de manière irrévocable.
  6. Dispositif selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de verrouillage mécanique présente une goupille (22) prétensionnée par un ressort (23) s'engageant dans un évidement (21) dans un boulon (20) afin d'actionner la tête de pulvérisation (8).
  7. Dispositif selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'électroaimant (6) est relié à un circuit, qui arrête d'alimenter l'électroaimant (6) après une période de temps prédéterminée.
  8. Dispositif selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'électroaimant (6) est relié à un circuit, qui permet une activation répétée de l'électroaimant (6).
  9. Dispositif selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un affichage optique est prévu.
  10. Dispositif selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que un dispositif de mise en mouvement pour mettre en mouvement le dispositif afin de modifier et/ou balayer le champ d'action prédéfini est prévu.
  11. Dispositif selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que une destruction au moins partielle du flacon spray (8) est prévue lors de son ouverture.
  12. Dispositif selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que une libération par projection du moyen à effet dissuasif sur les personnes est prévue.
  13. Dispositif selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que au moins deux dispositifs ou voies de libération du moyen à effet dissuasif sont prévus, lesquels sont orientés dans des directions différentes du même champ d'action.
  14. Dispositif selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que un support (2) montable est prévu pour la chambre (1).
  15. Dispositif selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la chambre (1) présente une alimentation électrique (17).
  16. Dispositif selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la chambre (1) présente un capteur (26) pour détecter un cambrioleur.
EP00963926A 1999-09-27 2000-08-23 Dispositif visant a dissuader des malfaiteurs, destine de preference a completer un systeme d'alarme Expired - Lifetime EP1218110B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19946273 1999-09-27
DE19946273A DE19946273A1 (de) 1999-09-27 1999-09-27 Vorrichtung zur Hemmung von Straftätern, vorzugsweise zur Ergänzung einer Alarmanlage
PCT/DE2000/002881 WO2001023098A1 (fr) 1999-09-27 2000-08-23 Dispositif visant a dissuader des malfaiteurs, destine de preference a completer un systeme d'alarme

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1218110A1 EP1218110A1 (fr) 2002-07-03
EP1218110B1 true EP1218110B1 (fr) 2005-04-27

Family

ID=7923466

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00963926A Expired - Lifetime EP1218110B1 (fr) 1999-09-27 2000-08-23 Dispositif visant a dissuader des malfaiteurs, destine de preference a completer un systeme d'alarme

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1218110B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE294023T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19946273A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2001023098A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4024986A (en) * 1975-02-10 1977-05-24 Fegley Charles R Fluid dispensing anti-burglar device
FR2389951A1 (en) * 1977-05-05 1978-12-01 Guelec Sarl Incapacitating gas release system for protection against robbery - has presence detector actuating electromechanical system which operates pushbutton on aerosol container
DE3402950A1 (de) * 1984-01-28 1985-08-08 F.W. Klever GmbH & Co KG, 8311 Aham Vorrichtung zur objekt- und raumsicherung
DE3518500A1 (de) * 1985-05-23 1986-11-27 Reiner G. 5471 Kretz Szperkowski Elektromechanisch wirkende betaetigungs-vorrichtung fuer spruehbehaeltnisse
DE3527242A1 (de) * 1985-07-30 1987-02-12 Edgar Scholder Alarmvorrichtung zur rberwachung von raeumen, gegenstaenden und dergleichen
FR2630239B3 (fr) * 1988-04-15 1990-06-22 Verdier Louis Dispositif de protection exterieur de preference par incapacitants actionnes electriquement, electroniquement, mecaniquement ou electro-pneumatiquement; moyens de declenchement, aerosols, cartouches et electronique de commande pour ladite protection, ainsi que les installations pourvues dudit dispositif
DE8811343U1 (de) * 1988-09-08 1989-02-23 Pauser, Frank, 2000 Hamburg Selbstschutzvorrichtung
DE4133110A1 (de) * 1991-10-05 1993-04-08 Lutz Buerkner Einbruch - abwehr - system
US5182541A (en) * 1992-02-28 1993-01-26 Concept Five, Inc. Remote controlled theft deterrent system
AU4090493A (en) * 1992-05-29 1993-12-30 Rox Co., Ltd. Intruder identifying ink injection system
DE4424772A1 (de) * 1993-07-12 1995-03-09 Wolfgang Wenzel Automatische Reizgassprühanlage für Alarmanlagensysteme
DE4328697A1 (de) * 1993-08-26 1995-03-02 Hans Dieter Niemann Anlage zur Vernebelung von geschlossenen Räumen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1218110A1 (fr) 2002-07-03
DE19946273A1 (de) 2001-03-29
ATE294023T1 (de) 2005-05-15
WO2001023098A1 (fr) 2001-04-05
DE50010184D1 (de) 2005-06-02

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