EP1211067A2 - Method and device for creating prints with plastic appearance in offset printing machines - Google Patents
Method and device for creating prints with plastic appearance in offset printing machines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1211067A2 EP1211067A2 EP01125590A EP01125590A EP1211067A2 EP 1211067 A2 EP1211067 A2 EP 1211067A2 EP 01125590 A EP01125590 A EP 01125590A EP 01125590 A EP01125590 A EP 01125590A EP 1211067 A2 EP1211067 A2 EP 1211067A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- prints
- offset printing
- printing machines
- lacquer
- machines according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F23/00—Devices for treating the surfaces of sheets, webs, or other articles in connection with printing
- B41F23/08—Print finishing devices, e.g. for glossing prints
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for producing plastically acting prints on offset printing machines, in which the plasticity of the prints is achieved by the degree of gloss of the print image components to be emphasized is significantly increased.
- printing processes are used to produce prints with a plastic appearance.
- One of these processes is the screen printing process. With this procedure, the colors spread through a fine-meshed screen on the substrate, the non-printing areas are closed by a template. This is at the print image points to be highlighted Increased paint application possible, so that a plastic appearance is achieved can.
- the object of the invention is a method for producing plastically acting prints to develop, through which the previously usual screen printing process in parts the more economical offset printing process can be replaced.
- the object is solved by the features of the first and the twelfth claim.
- the invention has the advantage that print images are now generated using an offset printing method can be, which have optically exposed contours with little material.
- the invention will be explained in more detail using an exemplary embodiment.
- the Associated Drawing shows a sheet-fed offset printing machine in series.
- this sheetfed offset printing press consists of several, in series arranged printing units 31 to 34.
- four printing units are exemplary 31 to 34, wherein at least to carry out the method according to the invention two printing units are required.
- An feeder 1 is arranged upstream of the printing units 31 to 34.
- the structure and function of the Investors 1 are known, so that there is no need to go into them here.
- the printing units 31 to 34 each consist of an impression cylinder 21 to 24, each a plate cylinder 5 and each a blanket cylinder 6 (plate cylinder 5 and blanket cylinder 6 are only in the figure referred to in the printing unit 31).
- the direction of sheet travel is indicated by an arrow. recognizable are still the sheets enclosed by two impression cylinders 21 to 25 guide cylinder 71 to 74, which can be used in a printing machine in perfecting can also be designed as a turning drum.
- Impression cylinders 21 to 24 and sheet guide cylinders 71 to 74 are double cylinders with a large diameter.
- the too inking and dampening units belonging to each printing unit 31 to 34 are not shown here.
- the printing units 31 and 32 shown here are provided for printing a color system, that contains paints with radiation-drying - usually UV-drying - components.
- the printing units 33 and 34 are provided for printing other colors, for example from Colors that are typical for offset printing.
- a dryer 111 is assigned to the printing unit 32. That dryer 111 is chosen according to the color system to be dried, so that at this point a UV dryer is used.
- a coating tower 4 is arranged in the sheet running direction after the printing units 31 to 34. This consists of the impression cylinder 25, the lacquer cylinder 8 is assigned. On the Lacquer form cylinder 8, a lacquer plate 81 is stretched. The coating tower 8 is used for coating of the printed image with a lacquer layer, which is also radiation drying here.
- An anilox roller 9 is assigned to the coating forme cylinder 8 or the coating plate 81.
- a chamber doctor blade 10 is employed to supply the lacquer to this anilox roller 8.
- the lacquer tower 4 is still assigned a dryer 112.
- a display 12 is provided after the coating tower 4.
- the structure and function of the display 12 are known, so that they are not discussed in more detail here.
- the printed sheet provided in the feeder 1 is used by facilities which are not described in more detail here caught and put on the archway.
- the Blanket cylinder 6 applied the color of a color system that proportionately under radiation (in the exemplary embodiment under ultraviolet radiation) contains hardening paint. Such colors are called hybrid colors. It is also possible to use pure UV inks at this point.
- This layer of paint can then be dried by the dryer 111 before the Sheet is passed to the following printing units 33 and 34.
- the printed sheet printed with the colors of another color system, for example with a color system that consists of colors typical for offset printing.
- This Lacquer has the property that it is different with the color systems physically and / or interacts chemically and thus influences the gloss level of the color layer in a divergent manner.
- a colorless lacquer is used, which, like the hybrid colors, is below UV light cures.
- the Color layer which represents the print image components to be emphasized, thus appears high-gloss, while the color layer is formed by the colors typical of offset printing becomes dull.
- the Color systems differ from each other with regard to their paint absorption capacity.
- Degree of gloss is inversely proportional to the absorption capacity of the color system for the paint, whereby in the case of color layers with color systems with lower absorption capacity, more lacquer on their surface remains and with color layers from color systems of higher absorption capacity a higher one Share of the color layer is absorbed.
- the gloss-determining components of the paint are absorbed by the color layer.
- the invention is not limited solely to the differences described above in the absorption capacity of the paint layer. Rather, all color systems are recorded that with regard to the interaction with the lacquer layer, its degree of gloss or gloss effect is specific change. It is not necessary that after printing on the printed sheet or the printing material is dried and / or hardened by energy input. Also other procedural treatments of the paint layers and / or the paint layers are possible to achieve the physical and / or chemical interaction to achieve the divergent To achieve gloss levels of the final paint layer.
- a procedural treatment can be dispensed with in whole or in part.
- the above-mentioned effects are also achieved through the choice of suitable color systems and the corresponding lacquer.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Supply, Installation And Extraction Of Printed Sheets Or Plates (AREA)
- Laser Beam Printer (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Einrichtung zum Erzeugen plastisch wirkender Drucke auf Offsetdruckmaschinen, bei dem die Plastizität der Drucke erzielt wird, indem der Glanzgrad der hervorzuhebenden Druckbild-Komponenten signifikant erhöht wird.The invention relates to a method and a device for producing plastically acting prints on offset printing machines, in which the plasticity of the prints is achieved by the degree of gloss of the print image components to be emphasized is significantly increased.
Zum Erzeugen plastisch wirkender Drucke werden allgemein Durchdruckverfahren angewendet. Eines dieser Verfahren ist das Siebdruckverfahren. Bei diesem Verfahren werden die Farben durch ein feinmaschiges Sieb auf den Bedruckstoff gestrichen, wobei die nichtdruckenden Stellen durch eine Schablone verschlossen sind. Damit ist an den hervorzuhebenden Druckbildstellen ein verstärkter Farbauftrag möglich, so dass ein plastisch wirkendes Erscheinungsbild erzielt werden kann.Typically, printing processes are used to produce prints with a plastic appearance. One of these processes is the screen printing process. With this procedure, the colors spread through a fine-meshed screen on the substrate, the non-printing areas are closed by a template. This is at the print image points to be highlighted Increased paint application possible, so that a plastic appearance is achieved can.
Dieses Verfahren ist unproduktiv und durch den hohen Farbverbrauch auch unwirtschaftlich. Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, ein Verfahren zum Erzeugen plastisch wirkender Drucke zu entwickeln, durch welches das bisher übliche Siebdruckverfahren in Teilbereichen durch das wirtschaftlichere Offsetdruckverfahren abgelöst werden kann.This process is unproductive and also uneconomical due to the high ink consumption. The object of the invention is a method for producing plastically acting prints to develop, through which the previously usual screen printing process in parts the more economical offset printing process can be replaced.
Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe durch die Merkmale des 1. und des 12. Anspruchs gelöst.According to the invention the object is solved by the features of the first and the twelfth claim.
Die Erfindung hat den Vorteil, dass nunmehr mit einem Offsetdruckverfahren Druckbilder erzeugt werden können, die optisch exponierte Konturen mit geringem Materialeinsatz aufweisen.The invention has the advantage that print images are now generated using an offset printing method can be, which have optically exposed contours with little material.
Die Erfindung soll an einem Ausführungsbeispiel näher erläutert werden. Die dazugehörige Zeichnung zeigt eine Bogenoffsetdruckmaschine in Reihenbauweise.The invention will be explained in more detail using an exemplary embodiment. The Associated Drawing shows a sheet-fed offset printing machine in series.
Wie aus der Figur ersichtlich, besteht diese Bogenoffsetdruckmaschine aus mehreren, in Reihe
angeordneten Druckwerken 31 bis 34. Im Ausführungsbeispiel sind beispielhaft vier Druckwerke
31 bis 34 dargestellt, wobei zur Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens mindestens
zwei Druckwerke erforderlich sind.As can be seen from the figure, this sheetfed offset printing press consists of several, in series
arranged
Den Druckwerken 31 bis 34 ist ein Anleger 1 vorgeordnet. Der Aufbau und die Funktion des
Anlegers 1 sind bekannt, so dass hier nicht näher darauf eingegangen werden muß. Die Druckwerke
31 bis 34 bestehen aus je einem Gegendruckzylinder 21 bis 24, je einem Plattenzylinder 5
und je einem Gummizylinder 6 (Plattenzylinder 5 und Gummituchzylinder 6 sind in der Figur nur
im Druckwerk 31 bezeichnet). Die Bogenlaufrichtung ist durch einen Pfeil gekennzeichnet. Erkennbar
sind weiterhin die von je zwei Gegendruckzylindern 21 bis 25 eingeschlossenen Bogen
führungszylinder 71 bis 74, die bei einer im Schön- und Widerdruck einsetzbaren Druckmaschine
auch als Wendetrommel ausgebildet sein können. Gegendruckzylinder 21 bis 24 und Bogenführungszylinder
71 bis 74 sind bogenführende Zylinder mit doppelt-großem Durchmesser. Die zu
jedem Druckwerk 31 bis 34 gehörenden Farb- und Feuchtwerke sind hier nicht dargestellt.An
Die hier gezeigten Druckwerke 31 und 32 sind zum Verdrucken eines Farbsystems vorgesehen,
das Farben mit strahlungstrocknenden - in der Regel UV-trocknenden - Bestandteilen enthält.
Die Druckwerke 33 und 34 sind zum Verdrucken anderer Farben vorgesehen, zum Beispiel von
Farben, die für den Offsetdruck typisch sind.The
Im Ausführungsbeispiel ist dem Druckwerk 32 ein Trockner 111 zugeordnet. Dieser Trockner
111 ist nach dem zu trocknenden Farbsystem gewählt, so dass an dieser Stelle ein UV-Trockner
eingesetzt wird.In the exemplary embodiment, a
In Bogenlaufrichtung nach den Druckwerken 31 bis 34 ist ein Lackturm 4 angeordnet. Dieser
besteht aus dem Gegendruckzylinder 25, dem Lackformzylinder 8 zugeordnet ist. Auf dem
Lackformzylinder 8 ist eine Lackplatte 81 aufgespannt. Der Lackturm 8 dient zum Überziehen
des Druckbildes mit einer Lackschicht, die hier ebenfalls strahlungstrocknend ist.A
Dem Lackformzylinder 8 bzw. der Lackplatte 81 ist hier eine Rasterwalze 9 zugeordnet. Zur
Lackversorgung dieser Rasterwalze 8 ist eine Kammerrakel 10 angestellt. Dem Lackturm 4 ist
weiterhin ein Trockner 112 zugeordnet.An
Nach dem Lackturm 4 ist eine Auslage 12 vorgesehen. Der Aufbau und die Funktion der Auslage
12 sind bekannt, so dass hier nicht näher darauf eingegangen wird.A
Mit dieser Einrichtung wird folgendes erfindungsgemäße Verfahren realisiert:The following inventive method is implemented with this device:
Der im Anleger 1 bereitgestellte Druckbogen wird von hier nicht näher beschriebenen Einrichtungen
gefasst und auf den Bogenweg gegeben. In den Druckwerken 31 bis 32 wird über den
Gummituchzylinder 6 die Farbe eines Farbsystems aufgetragen, das anteilig eine unter Strahlung
(im Ausführungsbeispiel unter ultravioletter Strahlung) härtende Farbe enthält. Derartige Farben
werden als Hybridfarben bezeichnet. Es ist auch möglich, an dieser Stelle reine UV-Farben einzusetzen.The printed sheet provided in the
Unter Farbsystemen werden hier die Farben zusammengefasst, die im Wesentlichen gleiche Verarbeitungseigenschaften aufweisen. The colors are summarized here under color systems, which essentially have the same processing properties exhibit.
Anschließend kann das Trocknen dieser Farbschicht durch den Trockner 111 erfolgen, bevor der
Druckbogen den folgenden Druckwerken 33 und 34 übergeben wird. Hier wird der Druckbogen
mit den Farben eines anderen Farbsystems bedruckt, zum Beispiel mit einem Farbsystem, das
aus für den Offsetdruck typischen Farben besteht.This layer of paint can then be dried by the
Abschließend wird im Lackturm 4 durch die Lackplatte 81 ganzflächig Lack aufgetragen. Dieser
Lack hat die Eigenschaft, dass er mit den Farbsystemen unterschiedlich physikalisch und/oder
chemisch zusammenwirkt und dadurch den Glanzgrad der Farbschicht divergierend beeinflusst.
Im Ausführungsbeispiel wird ein farbloser Lack verwendet, der ebenso wie die Hybridfarben unter
UV-Licht aushärtet. Dazu dient der Trockner 112, der hier als UV-Strahler ausgebildet ist. Die
Farbschicht, welche die hervorzuhebenden Druckbild-Komponenten darstellt, erscheint damit
hochglänzend, während die Farbschicht, die durch die für den Offsetdruck typischen Farben gebildet
wird, hingegen stumpf wirkt.Finally, paint is applied over the entire area in the
Eine der möglichen Voraussetzung für den Eintritt des oben genannten Effektes ist, dass die Farbsysteme hinsichtlich ihrer Lack-Resorptionsfähigkeit voneinander abweichen. Dabei ist der Glanzgrad umgekehrt proportional zur Resorptionsfähigkeit des Farbsystems zum Lack, wobei bei Farbschichten mit Farbsystemen geringerer Resorptionsfähigkeit mehr Lack an deren Oberfläche verbleibt und bei Farbschichten aus Farbsystemen höherer Resorptionsfähigkeit ein höherer Anteil von der Farbschicht aufgenommen wird. Die glanzbestimmenden Bestandteile des Lackes werden von der Farbschicht aufgenommen.One of the possible conditions for the above effect to occur is that the Color systems differ from each other with regard to their paint absorption capacity. Here is the Degree of gloss is inversely proportional to the absorption capacity of the color system for the paint, whereby in the case of color layers with color systems with lower absorption capacity, more lacquer on their surface remains and with color layers from color systems of higher absorption capacity a higher one Share of the color layer is absorbed. The gloss-determining components of the paint are absorbed by the color layer.
Die Erfindung beschränkt sich aber nicht ausschließlich auf die oben beschriebenen Unterschiede in der Resorptionsfähigkeit der Lackschicht. Es werden vielmehr alle Farbsysteme erfasst, die hinsichtlich des Zusammenwirkens mit der Lackschicht deren Glanzgrad bzw. Glanzwirkung spezifisch verändern. Dabei ist es nicht erforderlich, dass nach dem Bedrucken des Druckbogens bzw. des Bedruckstoffs eine Trocknung und/oder Härtung durch Energieeintrag erfolgt. Auch andere verfahrenstechnische Behandlungen der Farbschichten und/oder der Lackschichten sind möglich, um das physikalische und/oder chemische Zusammenwirken zum Erzielen der divergierenden Glanzgrade der finalen Lackschicht zu erzielen.However, the invention is not limited solely to the differences described above in the absorption capacity of the paint layer. Rather, all color systems are recorded that with regard to the interaction with the lacquer layer, its degree of gloss or gloss effect is specific change. It is not necessary that after printing on the printed sheet or the printing material is dried and / or hardened by energy input. Also other procedural treatments of the paint layers and / or the paint layers are possible to achieve the physical and / or chemical interaction to achieve the divergent To achieve gloss levels of the final paint layer.
In einer anderen Ausführungsform der Erfindung kann auf eine verfahrenstechnische Behandlung ganz oder teilweise verzichtet werden. Durch die Wahl der geeigneten Farbsysteme und des dazu korrespondierenden Lackes werden die oben genannten Effekte ebenfalls erreicht. In another embodiment of the invention, a procedural treatment can be dispensed with in whole or in part. The above-mentioned effects are also achieved through the choice of suitable color systems and the corresponding lacquer.
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10057643 | 2000-11-16 | ||
DE10057643A DE10057643A1 (en) | 2000-11-16 | 2000-11-16 | Unit for producing plastic effective printing on offset printing presses with which plasticity of printing is attained, whilst degree of gloss of prominent made printed image components is significantly increased |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1211067A2 true EP1211067A2 (en) | 2002-06-05 |
EP1211067A3 EP1211067A3 (en) | 2005-01-05 |
EP1211067B1 EP1211067B1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
Family
ID=7664047
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01125590A Expired - Lifetime EP1211067B1 (en) | 2000-11-16 | 2001-10-26 | Method for creating prints with plastic appearance in offset printing machines |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1211067B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE344140T1 (en) |
DE (3) | DE10057643A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10138863A1 (en) * | 2001-08-08 | 2003-02-27 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Method for manufacturing a blister pack e.g. for small product items, uses low-wax or wax-free color system |
DE102005003839A1 (en) | 2005-01-27 | 2006-08-03 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | security marking |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2317372A (en) * | 1940-12-26 | 1943-04-27 | Interchem Corp | Method of printing and composition useful therein |
US3506467A (en) * | 1966-12-12 | 1970-04-14 | Francis S Ulrich | Applying a protective film to unset printing ink on backing material |
US4029831A (en) * | 1975-06-19 | 1977-06-14 | Masonite Corporation | Method of making a multi-gloss panel |
US4464423A (en) * | 1981-03-27 | 1984-08-07 | Tarkett Ab | Method for forming dual gloss coating |
DE3610204A1 (en) * | 1986-03-26 | 1987-10-08 | Rainer Dipl Ing Schorn | Process for the protection of printed or inscribed paper materials or paper-like materials or those provided with patterns in another manner |
EP0343794A2 (en) * | 1988-05-26 | 1989-11-29 | Sakata Inkusu Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for producing glossy printed matter. |
US5165967A (en) * | 1990-09-24 | 1992-11-24 | Brown Printing Co., A Division Of Gruner & Jahr Publishing Co. | Method for producing article with different gloss surfaces |
DE29913379U1 (en) * | 1999-07-30 | 1999-09-23 | MAN Roland Druckmaschinen AG, 63075 Offenbach | Device for dosing a liquid medium in a printing press |
-
2000
- 2000-11-16 DE DE10057643A patent/DE10057643A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-12-08 DE DE20020797U patent/DE20020797U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-10-26 AT AT01125590T patent/ATE344140T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-10-26 EP EP01125590A patent/EP1211067B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-26 DE DE50111351T patent/DE50111351D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2317372A (en) * | 1940-12-26 | 1943-04-27 | Interchem Corp | Method of printing and composition useful therein |
US3506467A (en) * | 1966-12-12 | 1970-04-14 | Francis S Ulrich | Applying a protective film to unset printing ink on backing material |
US4029831A (en) * | 1975-06-19 | 1977-06-14 | Masonite Corporation | Method of making a multi-gloss panel |
US4464423A (en) * | 1981-03-27 | 1984-08-07 | Tarkett Ab | Method for forming dual gloss coating |
DE3610204A1 (en) * | 1986-03-26 | 1987-10-08 | Rainer Dipl Ing Schorn | Process for the protection of printed or inscribed paper materials or paper-like materials or those provided with patterns in another manner |
EP0343794A2 (en) * | 1988-05-26 | 1989-11-29 | Sakata Inkusu Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for producing glossy printed matter. |
US5165967A (en) * | 1990-09-24 | 1992-11-24 | Brown Printing Co., A Division Of Gruner & Jahr Publishing Co. | Method for producing article with different gloss surfaces |
DE29913379U1 (en) * | 1999-07-30 | 1999-09-23 | MAN Roland Druckmaschinen AG, 63075 Offenbach | Device for dosing a liquid medium in a printing press |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE344140T1 (en) | 2006-11-15 |
DE20020797U1 (en) | 2001-03-15 |
DE50111351D1 (en) | 2006-12-14 |
DE10057643A1 (en) | 2002-05-23 |
EP1211067B1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
EP1211067A3 (en) | 2005-01-05 |
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