EP1172472A1 - Tissu à double réseaux de boucles et procédé de fabrication - Google Patents
Tissu à double réseaux de boucles et procédé de fabrication Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1172472A1 EP1172472A1 EP01401738A EP01401738A EP1172472A1 EP 1172472 A1 EP1172472 A1 EP 1172472A1 EP 01401738 A EP01401738 A EP 01401738A EP 01401738 A EP01401738 A EP 01401738A EP 1172472 A1 EP1172472 A1 EP 1172472A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- loops
- fabric
- loop
- feet
- needles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940082150 encore Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
- D10B2501/06—Details of garments
- D10B2501/063—Fasteners
- D10B2501/0632—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/45—Knit fabric is characterized by a particular or differential knit pattern other than open knit fabric or a fabric in which the strand denier is specified
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/45—Knit fabric is characterized by a particular or differential knit pattern other than open knit fabric or a fabric in which the strand denier is specified
- Y10T442/456—Including additional strand inserted within knit fabric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/488—Including an additional knit fabric layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/494—Including a nonwoven fabric layer other than paper
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a knitted fabric with loops or loops. These loops or loops are intended to hang on hooks to form a hook-and-loop fastening device.
- This knitted fabric has a bottom, consisting of an interlacing of column of mesh and weft direction connecting threads, and a network of loops formed of yarns of knitted loops in the bottom of the fabric, the loops each having two feet which are knitted along the columns of mesh and a summit.
- Knitted fabrics of this kind from the prior art have the first drawback that all loops are formed by being oriented in the same direction, that is to say the top of each loop is always on one side given (left or right) feet of the loop for all loops of the fabric. This translates into a minus good hooking of hook and loop hooks in one direction compared to the opposite direction.
- These knitted art fabrics also have the second disadvantage that the percentage of threads used to form loops is much lower than that of the wires used to form the background. Now, for a self-gripping the useful part hooking consists of loops and we therefore wish use as much wire as possible to form loops.
- the present invention aims to overcome these two disadvantages simultaneously, i.e. getting a tissue knitted fabric that has the same hooking capacity, as female part of a Velcro, in one direction and in the other of the direction of the fabric (weft direction) and in which a greater proportion of the threads in the fabric is used to form the curls, for example 40% to 70% of all fabric threads, especially from 50% to 60%.
- each first vertex of a first loop intertwines in a second vertex of a second loop.
- the feet of the loops are formed along the columns of mesh.
- the fabric has a basis weight between 15 g / m 2 and 150 g / m 2 , in particular between 15 g / m 2 and 40 g / m 2 , for a diameter of threads between 17 and 120 decitex, especially between 22 and 70 decitex.
- the present invention also relates to a process for manufacturing a fabric as described previously.
- the manufacturing process of a looped fabric on. chain loom with rows needles including the steps of using three guide bars, the first of which is used to form chains in cooperation with certain needles, a second is used to form weft directions with chain forming needles, and a third is used alternately forming stitches (the feet of loops) on chain forming needles in a row and stitches (top of loops) on needles located between two rows of consecutive chain formation, is characterized in that that at least two rows of needles are provided loop vertices between two rows of consecutive chain training needle and the third bar acts on two threads to knit at least two networks of loops between two rows of needle consecutive chain formation, the two wires being offset by a distance corresponding to the distance between two rows of needles on the loom.
- the present invention also relates to a set laminate comprising a fabric according to the invention attached to a support, in particular by laminating.
- the invention relates to a set laminate whose support is a diaper.
- the present invention relates to a layer panties comprising a female hook-and-loop part comprising a fabric according to the invention.
- the process of making a loop knit on chain trade illustrated by the graph in Figure 1 consists of working with three guide bars.
- a first bar used to form chains 1 in cooperation with a row (vertical in the figure) of needles on three in the example considered.
- a second bar to passette is used to form frame links 2 in cooperation with chain forming needles 1.
- a third pass-bar is used to form alternately stitches 3 and 3 '(the feet of the loops) on needles chain formation in a row and stitches corresponding to vertices of loops 4, 4 'on both rows of needles located between two rows of needles formation of consecutive chains.
- the frame link is here represented by a non-meshed (screened) system; however a mesh system or an alternate system is also possible. As to chains, or columns of mesh, they can be open, closed or alternated (two meshes in one direction, two in another).
- the fabric on loom shown in Figure 1 thus comprises two networks of loops, namely the first loop network comprising feet 3 and loop vertices 4 and a second loop network consisting of 3 'feet and 4' loop tops.
- Bar C with loop for the formation of loops knits all the loops in the same direction of travel of the knit on the job.
- both loop networks have their loops oriented in opposite directions, that is to say in Figure 1 the network of foot loops 3 and vertices 4 is oriented towards the left of the drawing while the 3 'foot loop network and vertices 4 'is oriented to the right of the figure.
- a foot 3 'of a loop 4' is along a chain 1 between two feet 3 of the first network of loops. The 3 'foot in question is halfway between two feet 3 of a first neighbor loop.
- the stroke of bar C for the training of loops are carried out in a weave 10 - 23.
- the needles (represented by dots in Figures 1 and 2) are distributed over the loom following a row matrix (horizontal in the figure) and columns or rows (vertical in the figure), the columns or rows being numbered from 0.
- the cycle of bar C is as follows. In one first time, she unraveled a first thread in a needle from one of the two rows of needle located between rows of mesh or chain column needles (column 1), to form a top of the second loop then knit a second thread in a needle which has already been knitted a column of mesh (column 0) to form by mesh a foot of a loop.
- the bar unravel the second thread in a needle on the other of the two rows (column 2) to form a vertex of the first loop and stitch the second thread in the next stitch column (column 3) to form a foot of a second loop.
- Figure 2 is shown another mode of substantially identical to that of FIG. 1.
- the loops of the first network intertwine at their vertex 4 with the loops of the second network at their top 4 '.
- the bar C of loops, for knitting these two loop networks follows armor 10 - 45.
- the start of the bar C cycle is identical to that of the embodiment of Figure 1. However for the second part of the cycle instead of respectively unravel and mesh the bars in columns 2 and 3 mesh and mesh in columns 4 and 5.
- This way interlacing the loops together also allows for a even more secure in both directions than in the case of Figure 1. Indeed, in the case of Figure 1, there are indeed two networks of loops each oriented in a meaning. However, there is a directed loop network in the direction of movement of the fabric on the loom and a network of loop which is oriented in the opposite direction. It follows that the curls tend according to whether they are of a network or another to protrude from the fabric so different.
- Figure 3 shows a fabric looped on its identical trade to that of figure 1, except that the mesh columns or chains 1 are spaced apart another of three rows of needles instead of two. Through therefore the bar C follows an armor 10-34.
- Figure 4 shows a looped fabric on its trade identical to that of Figure 2, except that the chains 1 are spaced 3 columns or rows apart needles instead of two. Therefore bar C follows 10-56 armor.
- Figure 5 shows a diaper 5 comprising a hook-and-loop device comprising a part female 6 consisting of a knit according to one of FIGS. 1 or 2 laminated on a support itself laminated or heat-sealed or otherwise fixed to the edge of the diaper, which we wish to fix thanks to the Velcro by the male part 7 located at the other edge.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
- Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- un fond constitué d'un entrelacement de fils de chaínette, ou colonnes de mailles, et de fils de liaison sens trame, et
- un premier réseau de boucles tricotées dans le fond, chacune étant constituée de deux premiers pieds tricotés dans le fond, de deux premiers brins partant des premiers pieds et d'un premier sommet de liaison des deux premiers brins, chaque premier sommet se trouvant d'un côté donné des deux premiers pieds pour toutes les premières boucles,
Claims (10)
- Tissu tricoté à boucles comportant :un fond constitué d'un entrelacement de fils de chaínette, ou colonnes de mailles, et de fils de liaison sens trame, etun premier réseau de boucles tricotées dans le fond, chacune étant constituée chacune de deux pieds (3) tricotés dans le fond, de deux premiers brins partant des premiers pieds (3) et d'un premier sommet (4) de liaison des deux premiers brins, chaque premier sommet (4) se trouvant d'un côté donné des deux premiers pieds (3) pour toutes les premières boucles,
- Tissu suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chaque premier sommet (4) d'une première boucle s'entrelace dans un deuxième sommet (4') d'une deuxième boucle.
- Tissu suivant l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les pieds des première et deuxième boucles sont formés le long des colonnes de mailles.
- Tissu suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le tissu présente un grammage compris entre 15 g/m2 et 150 g/m2, notamment entre 15 g/m2 et 40g/m2, pour un diamètre de fil compris entre 17 et 120 décitex, notamment entre 22 et 70 décitex.
- Procédé de fabrication d'un tissu suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, comportant les étapes qui consistent à utiliser trois barres à passette, dont une première sert à former des chaínettes en coopération avec certaines aiguilles, une deuxième sert à former des liaisons en trame avec des aiguilles de formation des chaínettes, et une troisième sert à former, alternativement des mailles (les pieds des boucles) sur des aiguilles de formation de chaínette dans une rangée et des boucles sur des aiguilles situées entre lesdites aiguilles de formation de chaínette des aiguilles de formation de chaínette dans une rangée suivante, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu au moins deux rangées d'aiguilles entre deux rangées d'aiguilles de formation de chaínette et la troisième barre réalise, au moins deux réseaux de boucles entre deux rangées d'aiguilles de formation de chaínette consécutives.
- Procédé suivant la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce qu'on utilise une armure 10 - 23 pour la troisième barre.
- Procédé suivant la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce qu'on utilise une armure 10 - 45 pour la troisième barre.
- Ensemble laminé, comportant un tissu suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 5 fixé à un support, notamment par contrecollage.
- Ensemble laminé suivant la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le support est une couche-culotte.
- Couche-culotte comportant une partie femelle (6) d'auto-agrippant, se fixant à une partie mâle (7) comportant des crochets, la partie femelle (6) d'auto-agrippant comportant un tissu suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 5.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0008658A FR2811341B1 (fr) | 2000-07-04 | 2000-07-04 | Tissu a double reseaux de boucles et procede de fabrication |
FR0008658 | 2000-07-04 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1172472A1 true EP1172472A1 (fr) | 2002-01-16 |
EP1172472B1 EP1172472B1 (fr) | 2005-06-08 |
Family
ID=8852077
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01401738A Expired - Lifetime EP1172472B1 (fr) | 2000-07-04 | 2001-06-29 | Tissu à double réseaux de boucles et procédé de fabrication |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20020006758A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1172472B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2002069809A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE297481T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60111305T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2240368T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2811341B1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2846346A1 (fr) * | 2002-09-02 | 2004-04-30 | Aplix Sa | Film a double boucles entrelacees |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1579779B1 (fr) * | 2004-03-22 | 2006-10-18 | Nordenia Deutschland Gronau GmbH | Etoffe multi-couches pour fermetures de type Velcro, en particulier pour fermetures de couches |
JP5841318B2 (ja) | 2010-08-06 | 2016-01-13 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 面ファスナ |
FR2979112B1 (fr) * | 2011-08-19 | 2013-08-16 | Sofradim Production | Tricot avec picots sur les deux faces |
JP6563636B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-04 | 2019-08-21 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 面ファスナー雌材、面ファスナー、及び吸収性物品 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2317403A1 (fr) * | 1975-07-10 | 1977-02-04 | Seratec Sarl | Procede de fabrication d'un tissu boucle sur un metier chaine et tissu obtenu |
EP0517275A2 (fr) * | 1991-06-06 | 1992-12-09 | Guilford Mills, Inc. | Etoffe textile de fermeture du type boucle et son procédé de fabrication |
EP0694642A1 (fr) * | 1994-07-25 | 1996-01-31 | Milliken Research Corporation | Fermeture à crochet et boucle |
US5664441A (en) * | 1994-04-18 | 1997-09-09 | Aplix, Inc. | Fabric tape with loops for use as part of hook-and-loop fastener assembly |
EP0848938A1 (fr) * | 1996-12-19 | 1998-06-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Partie femelle d'attache pour article absorbant |
EP0978583A1 (fr) * | 1998-08-07 | 2000-02-09 | Milliken Fabrics SA | Etoffe à boucles comportant des points de chainette entrelacés |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3710598A (en) * | 1970-01-29 | 1973-01-16 | C Wilkens | Method of knitting a pile fabric on a warp knitting machine |
JPS591753A (ja) * | 1982-06-25 | 1984-01-07 | ダスキンフランチヤイズ株式会社 | 両面パイル式長尺タオル経編地の編成方法 |
US4567075A (en) * | 1983-05-20 | 1986-01-28 | Fab Industries, Inc. | Double faced knit fabric and method |
US4712281A (en) * | 1986-10-30 | 1987-12-15 | Guilford Mills, Inc. | Napped warp-knitted fabric and method of producing same |
US4881383A (en) * | 1988-07-05 | 1989-11-21 | Guilford Mills, Inc. | Warp knitted fabric with satin-like back and brushable face and method of knitting same |
JP2539143B2 (ja) * | 1992-08-31 | 1996-10-02 | インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレイション | Crt表示装置におけるフォ―カス制御回路 |
FR2741636B1 (fr) * | 1995-11-29 | 1998-02-06 | Aplix Sa | Ensemble lamine constitue par un tissu tricote chaine ou trame a boucles contrecolle sur un support, et son procede de fabrication |
US5759662A (en) * | 1996-12-19 | 1998-06-02 | Standard Textile Co., Inc. | Facing fabric for reusable incontinent products |
US6367291B2 (en) * | 1997-10-22 | 2002-04-09 | Milliken & Company | Hook and loop fastening structure |
FR2791707B1 (fr) * | 1999-03-30 | 2001-05-25 | Aplix Sa | Tissu tricote a boucles de faible grammage |
US6845639B1 (en) * | 2002-04-02 | 2005-01-25 | Gfd Fabrics, Inc. | Stretchable loop-type warp knitted textile fastener fabric and method of producing same |
US6910353B2 (en) * | 2002-11-27 | 2005-06-28 | Milliken & Company | Printed loop fabric and method for producing the same |
-
2000
- 2000-07-04 FR FR0008658A patent/FR2811341B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-06-29 US US09/897,995 patent/US20020006758A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-06-29 ES ES01401738T patent/ES2240368T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-29 DE DE60111305T patent/DE60111305T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-06-29 AT AT01401738T patent/ATE297481T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-06-29 EP EP01401738A patent/EP1172472B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-03 JP JP2001201972A patent/JP2002069809A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2317403A1 (fr) * | 1975-07-10 | 1977-02-04 | Seratec Sarl | Procede de fabrication d'un tissu boucle sur un metier chaine et tissu obtenu |
EP0517275A2 (fr) * | 1991-06-06 | 1992-12-09 | Guilford Mills, Inc. | Etoffe textile de fermeture du type boucle et son procédé de fabrication |
US5664441A (en) * | 1994-04-18 | 1997-09-09 | Aplix, Inc. | Fabric tape with loops for use as part of hook-and-loop fastener assembly |
EP0694642A1 (fr) * | 1994-07-25 | 1996-01-31 | Milliken Research Corporation | Fermeture à crochet et boucle |
EP0848938A1 (fr) * | 1996-12-19 | 1998-06-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Partie femelle d'attache pour article absorbant |
EP0978583A1 (fr) * | 1998-08-07 | 2000-02-09 | Milliken Fabrics SA | Etoffe à boucles comportant des points de chainette entrelacés |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2846346A1 (fr) * | 2002-09-02 | 2004-04-30 | Aplix Sa | Film a double boucles entrelacees |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60111305T2 (de) | 2006-05-11 |
EP1172472B1 (fr) | 2005-06-08 |
FR2811341A1 (fr) | 2002-01-11 |
US20020006758A1 (en) | 2002-01-17 |
ATE297481T1 (de) | 2005-06-15 |
DE60111305D1 (de) | 2005-07-14 |
FR2811341B1 (fr) | 2002-08-23 |
ES2240368T3 (es) | 2005-10-16 |
JP2002069809A (ja) | 2002-03-08 |
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