EP1026444B1 - Brenner mit flüssigem Brennstoff - Google Patents
Brenner mit flüssigem Brennstoff Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1026444B1 EP1026444B1 EP00101813A EP00101813A EP1026444B1 EP 1026444 B1 EP1026444 B1 EP 1026444B1 EP 00101813 A EP00101813 A EP 00101813A EP 00101813 A EP00101813 A EP 00101813A EP 1026444 B1 EP1026444 B1 EP 1026444B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- burner
- container
- fuel
- vol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241001156002 Anthonomus pomorum Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004200 deflagration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
- C10L1/1857—Aldehydes; Ketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D3/00—Burners using capillary action
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a burner with a Container containing a fuel chamber for holding a fuel limited, the container having a container opening, which gives access to the fuel chamber and limited a focal area.
- Such a burner is from the general prior art known in connection with a fuel paste as fuel. It is a simple tin can, on the top of which is an opening with a little less Opening cross section is designed as the can cross section. The can is closed with a lid. If the lid is removed, the can opening gives access to the Free fuel paste.
- the fuel paste can be used with an open Flame of a lighter, a match or the like be ignited and produce a flame that goes out comes out of the can opening and is about 10 cm above the can.
- the burner can, for example, by suffocating the flame with the help of the lid.
- WO 9 833 011A and US-A-4 544 348 are also known Burner where in the Fuel chamber of the burner is a liquid absorbing and fireproof material is arranged.
- the one used Fuel is liquid and consists of a combustible first Liquid and a mixed second non-flammable Liquid.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to to create a burner of the type mentioned, the Fuel even if a container is improperly oriented cannot escape from a container opening and can be refilled at the same time according to consumption.
- the one used Fuel should not soot when it burns and it should too Do not generate a flash of flame if it is burning is refilled through the combustion opening.
- the object is achieved in that the liquid-absorbing, refractory material all fuel in the combustion chamber takes on, so that even a complete overturning of the container upside down Fuel escapes from the tank opening.
- Another advantage of the burner according to the invention is in that the liquid absorbent, refractory material opposite the container opening with a liquid-permeable, refractory material is covered. That in the fuel chamber arranged liquid-absorbent, refractory Material is due to its required properties in the Usually not structurally firm, so that it can fray. The cover through a liquid-permeable and fireproof Material results in a clean burning surface.
- Another advantage of the present invention is in that the burner according to the invention advantageously an actuator for adjusting the opening width of the container opening can have. This allows the flame height and hence the heat, brightness and heat generated by the flame fuel consumption can also be regulated. It is advantageous in terms of ease of use, when the actuator is in the plane of the container opening and is guided in a container wall slide with which the Opening width of the container opening is infinitely adjustable.
- the container of the invention Brenners in a detachable manner, for example Attachment, such as a cookware holder, a heat storage device or the like.
- FIGs 1 and 2 is a cross section, respectively a plan view of a burner 1 is shown.
- the Burner 1 comprises a container 3 with a container wall 3.1 and a container bottom 3.2.
- the container 1 is designed with a round cross section, so that only one container wall 3.1 is provided.
- the container 3 can also be any other have any cross-section.
- the side of the container opposite the container bottom 3.2 3 is partially closed by an insert part 3.3.
- the insert 3.3 delimits with a vertical edge 3.4 a central container opening 3.5.
- the insert part 3.3 is attached to an upper edge 3.6 of the container wall 3.1.
- the insert part 3.3 has a first horizontal surface 3.7 and an immediately extending one to the vertical edge 3.4 subsequent inclined surface 3.8, such that between the central container opening 3.5 and the Container wall 3.1 formed a so-called "overflow channel" is.
- liquid-absorbent and fire-proof Material 5 arranged, in particular a nonwoven and is preferably a ceramic fleece. In other embodiments all other materials can be used that are liquid-absorbent and fire-proof.
- the liquid-absorbing and refractory material 5 fills a combustion chamber 9 delimited by the container 3 completely out. This serves to get an optimal amount of liquid fuel to be able to absorb. In the event that in others Embodiments only with smaller amounts of fuel same fuel chamber size must be included can the material 5 only a correspondingly smaller Fill out part of the fuel chamber 9.
- the liquid fuel sets combustible volatile components free with the addition of heat (e.g. lighting with an open flame) up through the covering material 7 and burn the container opening 3.5 through, and cools the Container wall 3.1 and the container bottom 3.2 below it Fuel surface in the fuel chamber 9.
- heat e.g. lighting with an open flame
- the liquid fuel sets combustible volatile components free with the addition of heat (e.g. lighting with an open flame) up through the covering material 7 and burn the container opening 3.5 through, and cools the Container wall 3.1 and the container bottom 3.2 below it Fuel surface in the fuel chamber 9.
- a lid (not shown) attachable to the burner 1 safely to be able to transport without the effective area on his Damage the top.
- the insert 3.3 can, for. B. on its vertical edge 3.4, have a fastening element (not shown), with which an attachment 11 or a lid (not shown) can be attached.
- a fastening element (not shown)
- Z are conceivable.
- B. a screw thread, Notches and grooves for a plug connection or the like, whose complementary fasteners on the to be fastened Subject are arranged.
- the attachment 11 on the container wall 3.1 or the insert 3.3 attached serves Heating purposes and includes one away from the container opening 3.5 directed, for example cylindrical, housing 11.1, in which a heat-storing medium 11.2 is arranged.
- a heat storage Medium 11.2 uses a steel mesh.
- the heat-storing Medium 11.2 faces away from the container opening 3.5 extending cavity 11.3 for the purpose of supplying oxygen on.
- the cavity 11.3 runs in the present Embodiment conical upwards.
- a plate 11.4 with a handle 11.5 is provided.
- the attachment 11 can be a fastening element on the burner side (not shown) that complement one corresponding fastener on the container 3 cooperates.
- the attachment 11 is touched on the handle 11.5 and on the Container 3 with burning fuel 7 attached.
- the flame then extends slightly into the cavity 11.3 and heated the heat-storing medium, which in turn is the stored Emits heat to the environment.
- the container opening 3.5 can in the above manner attachments with other functions can also be attached, e.g. B. to hold an object, such as a cookware or like.
- the container 3 is preferably made of sheet steel.
- a slide element can be located laterally in the container wall 3.1 (not shown) attached, which is approximately parallel to Level of the container opening 3.5 is movable, and with the Opening width from a maximum position to the complete one Locking position is infinitely adjustable.
- the slide element is preferably in the container wall 3.1 in an opening guided and can, for example, an opening with a Have opening width that the opening width of the container opening 3.5 corresponds, and so far to two opposite Sides of the container 3 protrude beyond the circumference of the container, that moving the slide element the slide opening fully or partially with the container opening 3.5 in Coverage brings (opening position) or completely or partially brings from the overlap (closed position).
- the present invention provides a burner Available that is easy to use, reliable and inexpensive and is very versatile, especially in the camping area or in the party service as a stove or warming device can be used.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen schematischen Querschnitt durch einen erfindungsgemäßen Brenner; und
- Fig. 2
- eine schematische Draufsicht auf einen erfindungsgemäßen Brenner.
- Fig. 3
- eine schematische Ansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Brenners mit einem Aufsatz; und
- Fig. 4
- -eine schematische Draufsicht auf den Aufsatz aus Figur 3.
Claims (9)
- Brenner mit einem Behälter, der eine Brennstoffkammer (9) zur Aufnahme eines Brennstoffes begrenzt, wobei der Behälter eine Behälteröffnung (3.5) aufweist, die einen Zugang zur Brennstoffkammer (9) freigibt und eine Brennfläche begrenzt, wobei der Brennstoff flüssig ist und aus einer brennbaren ersten Flüssigkeit und einer nicht brennbaren zweiten Flüssigkeit zusammengesetzt ist, wobei in der Brennstoffkammer (9) ein flüssigkeitsabsorbierendes und feuerfestes Material (5) angeordnet ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das flüssigkeitsabsorbierende und feuerfeste Material (5) die Brennstoffkammer (9) vollständig ausfüllt. - Brenner nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das flüssigkeitsabsorbierende Material (5) gegenüber der Behälteröffnung (3.5) mit einem flüssigkeitsdurchlässigen, feuerfesten Material (7) abgedeckt ist. - Brenner nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das flüssigkeitsabsorbierende, feuerfeste Material (5) ein Vliesstoff ist. - Brenner nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Vliesstoff ein Keramikvlies ist. - Brenner nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das flüssigkeitsdurchlässige feuerfeste Material (7) ein strukturfestes Gewebe ist. - Brenner nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die erste Flüssigkeit Ethanol und die zweite Flüssigkeit Wasser ist. - Brenner nach Anspruch 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Anteil Ethanol 52 Vol% bis 60 Vol% und der Anteil Wasser 30 Vol% bis 48 Vol% beträgt und zusätzlich ein Anteil NaCl von 5 Vol% bis 18 Vol% enthalten ist. - Brenner nach Anspruch 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Anteil NaCl in dem Wasser gelöst ist. - Brenner nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die brennbare erste Flüssigkeit 1 Vol% Butanon enthält.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29901945U DE29901945U1 (de) | 1999-02-04 | 1999-02-04 | Brenner mit flüssigem Brennstoff |
DE29901945U | 1999-02-04 | ||
DE29905091U DE29905091U1 (de) | 1999-02-04 | 1999-03-19 | Flüssiger Brennstoff |
DE29905091U | 1999-03-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1026444A1 EP1026444A1 (de) | 2000-08-09 |
EP1026444B1 true EP1026444B1 (de) | 2004-04-14 |
Family
ID=26062236
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00101813A Expired - Lifetime EP1026444B1 (de) | 1999-02-04 | 2000-01-28 | Brenner mit flüssigem Brennstoff |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1026444B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE264481T1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1026444T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2218005T3 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202012000205U1 (de) | 2012-01-11 | 2012-03-28 | Helmut Stolzenhoff | Windfester Brenner |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2648601A1 (de) * | 1976-10-27 | 1978-05-03 | Battelle Institut E V | Sicherheits-brenneinheit |
GB2063456B (en) * | 1979-01-29 | 1983-03-30 | Origoverken Ab | Apparatus for burning spirit or similar liquid fuels |
EP0055750B1 (de) * | 1980-07-11 | 1985-04-17 | BOIJ, Karl Oskar Arne | Vorrichtung zum verbrennen von alkohol oder sonstigen flüssigkeiten |
CN1251159A (zh) * | 1997-01-24 | 2000-04-19 | 华莱士·布莱克 | 一次性燃油炉 |
SE9703188D0 (sv) * | 1997-09-04 | 1997-09-04 | Electrolux Ab | Bränslebehållare |
-
2000
- 2000-01-28 AT AT00101813T patent/ATE264481T1/de active
- 2000-01-28 EP EP00101813A patent/EP1026444B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-28 ES ES00101813T patent/ES2218005T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-28 DK DK00101813T patent/DK1026444T3/da active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202012000205U1 (de) | 2012-01-11 | 2012-03-28 | Helmut Stolzenhoff | Windfester Brenner |
WO2013104384A1 (de) | 2012-01-11 | 2013-07-18 | Helmut Stolzenhoff | Windfester brenner |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE264481T1 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
DK1026444T3 (da) | 2004-05-17 |
ES2218005T3 (es) | 2004-11-16 |
EP1026444A1 (de) | 2000-08-09 |
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