EP1012099A1 - Einrichtung zur handhabung blattartiger fördergutstücke - Google Patents
Einrichtung zur handhabung blattartiger fördergutstückeInfo
- Publication number
- EP1012099A1 EP1012099A1 EP98948939A EP98948939A EP1012099A1 EP 1012099 A1 EP1012099 A1 EP 1012099A1 EP 98948939 A EP98948939 A EP 98948939A EP 98948939 A EP98948939 A EP 98948939A EP 1012099 A1 EP1012099 A1 EP 1012099A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gripper
- cam
- arm
- gripper arm
- receiving position
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 241001433879 Camarea Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003534 oscillatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H5/00—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines
- B65H5/08—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines by grippers, e.g. suction grippers
- B65H5/14—Details of grippers; Actuating-mechanisms therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H5/00—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines
- B65H5/08—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines by grippers, e.g. suction grippers
- B65H5/10—Reciprocating or oscillating grippers, e.g. suction or gripper tables
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for handling sheet-like
- Conveyed goods such conveyed pieces can also include folded sheets or stapled pieces or the like, which are to be transported, for example, from a magazine to a conveyor chain and are placed on the conveyor chain.
- Known gripper arms can be pivoted from a receiving position into a delivery position about a pivot axis which is located at a sufficient distance above the level of the transport chain or the level of the sheet-like conveyed items to be conveyed.
- a gripper with opposing gripper claws which are biased in the closed position by spring means, one of which is generally pivotally connected to the gripper arm and is opened and closed by an actuating linkage both in the receiving position and in the delivery position to grasp a leading edge of a conveyed good in the receiving position and to release the conveyed good again in the delivery position.
- Cam or cam one of these scanning cam buttons and the pivotable gripper claw serves to open the gripper tongs in time with the pivoting movements of the gripper arm at least in its receiving position.
- This actuating mechanism is comparatively complex in the known gripper arm constructions and requires a drive shaft mounted in a frame-fixed manner for the cam disk drive and guided parallel to the pivot axis of the gripper axis.
- the object of the invention is to achieve a device for handling sheet-like conveyed items with the features of the preamble of To design claim 1 so that the actuating mechanism for opening and closing the gripper tongs is significantly simplified and cheaper, in particular a smaller number of components compared to known constructions are used without having to do without a high precision of the gripper process.
- the idea on which the invention is based is to use the drive mechanism for generating the pivoting movements of the gripper arm or the gripper arms themselves also for actuating the respective gripper claw, for which purpose the cam for the cam button of the actuating linkage of the pivotable gripper claw directly on the drive crank for the pivoting of the gripper arm Crank rod or attached to this crank rod. It turns out that both the drive crank and the crank rod of the swivel arm drive perform comparatively rapid rotary movements or swivel movements just when the gripper arm reaches the respective dead center positions, which are suitable for deriving the opening movement of the gripper tongs in the receiving position and the delivery position are.
- the actuating linkage for opening and closing the swiveling gripper claw contains a lever mounted on the gripper arm, to which one end of a coupling rod is connected, the other end of which is connected to the swiveling gripper claw, and on which there is also the cam button, which is expediently called the cam scanning role is formed.
- Needle roller must of course not be in contact with its guide curve during the entire movement sequence of the cam. Rather, the pivotable gripper claw is held in the closed position by spring prestressing and only by the cam push-button starting at the cam areas of the Cam moved in the receiving position or the delivery position of the swivel arm in the open position.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a device of the type specified here according to a first embodiment, the operating position when entering the receiving position is indicated in dash-dotted lines,
- FIG. 1A is a side view corresponding to FIG. 1 of the device in the phase of closing the gripper in the receiving position
- FIG. 2 shows a side view of a further, particularly simple embodiment of a device of the type specified here in a representation similar to FIG. 1,
- FIG. 2A shows a side view of the embodiment according to FIG. 2 in an operating position which has been changed compared to FIG. 2,
- FIGS. 2 and 2A are a perspective, partial views of the cam and the cam button of the actuating linkage of the embodiment according to FIGS. 2 and 2A, and
- FIG. 1st 3 and 4 side views of further modified embodiments in a similar representation as FIG. 1st
- Fig. 1 shows a gripper arm 1 which is pivotable about a pivot axis 2 clockwise into a receiving position of its gripper tongs 3 provided at the lower end, and counterclockwise into a delivery position of this gripper tongs over the area of a conveyor chain indicated schematically at 4.
- the conveying on the conveyor chain 4 takes place in cycles with respect to the representation of FIG. 1 perpendicular to the plane of the drawing.
- a crank rod 5 is articulated on the gripper arm 1, which is actuated by a drive crank 6, which is rotated by a drive through a shaft 7.
- the crank radius from the shaft 7 to the articulation point 8 of the crank rod 5 is selected so that the gripper pliers 3 perform a working stroke or return stroke of sufficient arc length.
- means not shown in FIG. 1 can be provided for the adjustability of the crank radius, for example an elongated hole provided in part 6 for adjusting the articulation point 8 of the crank rod 5.
- the gripper tongs 3 contain an upper one firmly connected to the gripper arm 1
- Gripper claw 9 and a gripper claw 10 which is pivotally connected to the lower end of the gripper arm 1 and has a projection 12 which is extended backwards beyond the gripper claw joint 11 and to which a coupling rod 13 is articulated in the manner shown.
- the upper end of the coupling rod 13 is articulated to one end 14 of a double-armed lever 15, which in turn is pivotally connected to the gripper arm 1 at 16.
- the lever arm 14a pointing in the direction of the receiving position of the gripper arm carries at its free end a feeler roller 17 which interacts with a cam or a cam disk 18 which is connected in one piece to the drive crank 6 or is firmly connected to it. If the drive crank 6 and the cam disk 18 form two separate components, the cam disk 18 can be adjusted relative to the drive crank 6, but these adjustment means are not shown in FIG. 1 to simplify the illustration, since they are well known to the person skilled in the art .
- the locus of the feeler roller 17 is determined on a surface rotating with the drive speed of the drive crank 6 around the shaft 7 with the gripper claws of the gripper pliers 3 being in the closed position, whereby this closed position is maintained by spring means 19 which are stretched between a spring bearing on the gripper arm 1 and the lever arm 14.
- opening cams are then added to the profile of the cam disk 18 in those curve areas in which the gripper arm is in the receiving position.
- the cam for opening the gripper tongs in the receiving position has approximately the shape indicated at 20. It should be noted that in the embodiment according to FIGS.
- the cam disk 18 is designed only for opening the gripper pliers 3 in the receiving position.
- the cam disk 18 should have an opening cam on the circumferential region approximately diametrically opposite the opening cam 20, which, however, must have a different radial distance from the crankshaft 7 than the opening cam 20, since the gripper arm 1 is now in the Has moved counterclockwise and the sensing roller 17 has reached a different radial distance from the crankshaft 7.
- the opening and closing characteristics of the gripper tongs 3 must be carried out with great precision in the receiving position, namely such that the gripper tongs 3 are opened when the tips of the gripper claws 9 and 10 reach the front edge of the items to be handled and also must remain open until the front edge of a piece of material to be conveyed has moved completely into the gripper tongs three by swiveling the gripper arm 1 forward. Then there is a rapid essentially without simultaneous pivoting movement of the gripper arm 1
- the gripper arm 1 which can be pivoted about the pivot axis 2, is attached to its gripper pliers 3 located at the lower end, the crankshaft 7, the crank 6 and the crank rod connection to the gripper arm 1, for example the same or similar construction as in the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 1A.
- the cam button which is designated 110 in the embodiment under consideration, does not act via a lever on the coupling rod 13 and from there on the rear extension 12 of the pivotable gripper claw 10, but sits as a stop which can be screwed along an adjustable portion 111 of the coupling rod 3 directly on the coupling rod 13. This is, as can be clearly seen from FIG.
- the coupling rod 13 thus extends from the lower articulation point on the rear extension 112 of the pivotable gripper claw 10 approximately along the gripper arm 1 upwards through the sliding guide 12 and is guided between its ends with play by a spring bearing 114 projecting from the gripper arm 1, against which one end of a helical spring forming the previously mentioned spring means 19 is supported, the other end of which rests on a spring bearing 115 seated on the coupling rod 13.
- the coil spring 19 wrapping around the coupling rod 13 thus presses the gripper claw 10 into the closed position.
- Fig. 2 shows the operating state of the device immediately after grasping a piece of conveyed goods in the receiving position of the gripper arm 1, i.e. immediately after the gripper tongs 3 have closed after the previously held, schematically dotted lines indicated open position. If the gripper arm 1 then pulls the conveyed item with reference to the position shown in the drawing from left to right while continuing the rotation of the crankshaft 7 and pivoting the crank 6, the crank 6 pivoting clockwise, the parts of the crank rod also move 5 in this phase of the work cycle in a clockwise direction and the extension part 113 of the crank rod 5 forming the cam moves away from the stop 110 forming the cam button and pushes the sliding guide 112 downward on the coupling rod 13 in the manner shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B.
- the opening of the gripper tongs 3 in the delivery position of the gripper arm 1 can be carried out in cooperation with the actuating linkage by means of a separate, adjustable frame-fixed stop or cam.
- crank rod 13 can also be connected to the at least one pivotable gripper claw of the gripper tongs 3 such that the actuation in the open position by pushing and not done by pulling. It should also be noted that not only an extension of the crank rod 5 but also the crank rod section between the articulation point on the gripper arm 1 and the joint 8 towards the crank 6 can be used as a cam of the cam arrangement for moving the cam button.
- the embodiment according to FIG. 3, in which corresponding parts as in the embodiment according to FIG. 1 are also provided with corresponding reference numerals, has an angle lever 15 a which is articulated to the gripper arm 1 at 16 and on which in the direction of the delivery position of the gripper arm 1 pointing lever arm 14 in turn, the coupling rod 13 is connected, which leads downwards to the neck 12 of the gripper claw 10.
- the lever arm 14a which is at an angle to the lever arm 14 and faces the receiving position of the gripper arm 1, carries the sensing roller 17, which here cooperates with a cam disk 18a, which can be adjusted in the manner shown in FIG. 2 around the articulation point of the crank rod 5 on the crank rod 5 is attached.
- the drive crank 6 leads from its articulated connection 8 with the free end of the crank rod 5 to the crankshaft 7.
- the feeler roller 17 has run over the opening cam 20a of the cam disk 18, the spring means 19 pull the lever arm 14 downwards again and bring the gripper claw 10 back into the closed position of the gripper tongs shown in FIG. 2.
- the opening cam 20a can have a different slope on the rising side than on the falling side, in order to achieve certain opening characteristics of the gripper claw 10 in coordination with the position of the gripper arm 1. It should be pointed out that the opening cam 20a of the cam disk 18a interacts twice with the feeler roller 17 per revolution of the crankshaft 7, namely for the gripping claw opening in the receiving position and also in the delivery position. However, as already mentioned above, it can be expedient to control the opening of the gripper tongs 3 in the receiving position independently of the control of the opening of the gripper tongs 3 in the delivery position of the gripper arm 1 in order to achieve certain opening and closing characteristics of the gripper tongs in the receiving position of the Reliable implementation of poor gripper. From this point of view, embodiments according to FIGS. 1 to 2B are preferable to the previously described embodiment according to FIG. 3 and also to the embodiment according to FIG. 4 described below.
- the cam disk 18 rotates further clockwise around the crankshaft 7 together with the drive crank 6, the opening cam 20 rises very quickly from the feeler roller 17, although the gripper arm 1 in it Rotation range of the cam disc performs only a minimal swivel movement, which achieves is that the pivotable gripper claw 10 closes in the receiving position of the gripping arm 1 essentially instantaneously before the gripper arm 1 begins to pivot toward the delivery position.
- Fig. 4 shows a corresponding to the embodiment of FIG. 3
- the cam disk designated here 18b in the form of a circular ring sector segment is not attached to the rear end of the crank rod 5 on the side facing the receiving position of the gripper arm 1, but on the side facing the delivery position of the gripper arm 1.
- the approximately circular sector-shaped cam disk 18b is provided with an opening cam 20b which, when the crank rod 5 is pivoted in the receiving position or the delivery position of the gripper arm 1, rotates the sensing roller 17 at the right end of the double-armed lever 15b clockwise around the articulation point 16 of the lever 15b on the gripper arm 1 pivots so that the lever arm 14b pulls the coupling rod 13 upwards and the gripper claw 10 opens against the force of the spring means 19b.
- the circumferential position of the opening cam 20b of the cam disk 18b with respect to the pivoting movements of the crank rod 5 can be adjusted by an adjustable fastening of the cam disk to the crank rod, similar to the embodiment according to FIG. 3.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Discharge By Other Means (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
- Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19739784 | 1997-09-10 | ||
DE19739784A DE19739784A1 (de) | 1997-09-10 | 1997-09-10 | Einrichtung zur Handhabung blattartiger Fördergutstücke |
PCT/EP1998/005727 WO1999012836A1 (de) | 1997-09-10 | 1998-09-08 | Einrichtung zur handhabung blattartiger fördergutstücke |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1012099A1 true EP1012099A1 (de) | 2000-06-28 |
EP1012099B1 EP1012099B1 (de) | 2001-12-05 |
Family
ID=7841903
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98948939A Expired - Lifetime EP1012099B1 (de) | 1997-09-10 | 1998-09-08 | Einrichtung zur handhabung blattartiger fördergutstücke |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6419223B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1012099B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2303170C (de) |
DE (2) | DE19739784A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999012836A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6227588B1 (en) * | 1999-02-17 | 2001-05-08 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Aktiengesellschaft | Gripper assembly |
DE19927728C1 (de) * | 1999-06-17 | 2000-08-03 | Bell & Howell Co | Greifermechanismus für Einrichtungen zur Handhabung blattartiger oder plattenartiger Gegenstände, insbesondere für Postbearbeitungsmaschinen |
DE19945478C2 (de) | 1999-06-18 | 2001-05-03 | Bell & Howell Co | Greifermechanismus für Einrichtungen zur Handhabung blattartiger oder plattenartiger Gegenstände, insbesondere für Postbearbeitungsmaschinen |
DE19927946C2 (de) * | 1999-06-18 | 2001-05-10 | Bell & Howell Co | Greifermechanismus für Einrichtungen zur Handhabung blattartiger oder plattenartiger Gegenstände, insbesondere für Postbearbeitungsmaschinen |
CH693794A5 (fr) * | 2000-05-05 | 2004-02-13 | Bobst Sa | Dispositif pour positionner des feuilles dans une station de machine. |
DE10126893A1 (de) * | 2001-06-01 | 2002-12-12 | Nexpress Solutions Llc | Ablageeinrichtung einer Druckmaschine |
US6511065B1 (en) * | 2001-08-28 | 2003-01-28 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Method for transferring signatures and gripper assembly for a matched velocity transfer device |
CN100360387C (zh) * | 2003-03-19 | 2008-01-09 | 昆山宝裕吸塑厂 | 片材送料机构 |
TWI275484B (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2007-03-11 | Bobst Sa | Method and station for unblanked sheet delivery in a machine processing plate elements |
DE102005005659B3 (de) * | 2005-02-08 | 2006-04-20 | Pitney Bowes Deutschland Gmbh | Aufgabestation für Postbearbeitungsanlagen |
DE102006039987A1 (de) * | 2006-08-25 | 2008-02-28 | Koenig & Bauer Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zur Stapelbildung in einer Bogen verarbeitenden Maschine |
CN105858283B (zh) * | 2016-05-27 | 2018-12-25 | 东莞市长和兴印刷机械有限公司 | 一种夹纸装置 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR705282A (fr) * | 1929-11-12 | 1931-06-04 | Déchargeur de feuilles de papier | |
US2325455A (en) * | 1940-10-02 | 1943-07-27 | Inserting And Mailing Machine | Envelope handling machine |
DE2362104C3 (de) * | 1973-12-14 | 1980-11-27 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag, 6900 Heidelberg | Bogenanlegevonichtung mit Zuführgreifern |
US4462585A (en) * | 1982-04-06 | 1984-07-31 | Metromail Corporation | Thickness adjustable material detector for gripper mechanism |
US4511130A (en) * | 1983-07-28 | 1985-04-16 | Metromail Corporation | Phase controlled gripper operating system for collator |
-
1997
- 1997-09-10 DE DE19739784A patent/DE19739784A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-09-08 US US09/486,546 patent/US6419223B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-08 DE DE59802367T patent/DE59802367D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-08 CA CA002303170A patent/CA2303170C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-08 EP EP98948939A patent/EP1012099B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-08 WO PCT/EP1998/005727 patent/WO1999012836A1/de active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9912836A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1999012836A1 (de) | 1999-03-18 |
US6419223B1 (en) | 2002-07-16 |
DE59802367D1 (de) | 2002-01-17 |
CA2303170C (en) | 2007-05-22 |
EP1012099B1 (de) | 2001-12-05 |
DE19739784A1 (de) | 1999-03-11 |
CA2303170A1 (en) | 1999-03-18 |
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