EP0997588A1 - Biberschwanz-Falzziegel - Google Patents
Biberschwanz-Falzziegel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0997588A1 EP0997588A1 EP99121079A EP99121079A EP0997588A1 EP 0997588 A1 EP0997588 A1 EP 0997588A1 EP 99121079 A EP99121079 A EP 99121079A EP 99121079 A EP99121079 A EP 99121079A EP 0997588 A1 EP0997588 A1 EP 0997588A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rib
- foot
- fold
- tile
- interlocking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2918—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of succeeding rows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2949—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having joints with fluid-handling feature, e.g. a fluid channel for draining
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2956—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having tongues and grooves
Definitions
- the invention relates to a plain tile interlocking tile with a head, side and foot fold, the latter having an inner and outer foot rib that at Covering in an arranged between an outer and inner head fold rib Head fold groove protrudes, while the outer foot fold rib precedes the outer head fold rib is.
- a interlocking tile of this type is known from practice under the name " Z 22 c”.
- Its head rebate has three top rebate ribs and two top rebate grooves arranged between them, which are drained through outlets onto the slightly curved brick center panel.
- the side folds are on the right side when the tiles are viewed from above. It ends on the foot side with a corner cutout, the height of which is the top of the brick Has a step towards the brick base.
- This stage is designed in such a way that when covering in series the outer top rebate rib is overlaid vertical side joint. It can only be laid in rows.
- the beaver tail has the advantage of simple construction and cost-effective Production.
- the invention has for its object a beaver tail brick of the aforementioned Kind while maintaining the simple body structure and inexpensive Manufacturing more securely anchored to each other and at the same time tightness when covering to improve.
- the beaver basically keeps its shape. Avoiding the previously known Beaver existing level in the foot area runs with the interlocking tile according to the invention the brick surface from the interlocking to the brick foot unbroken through. This not only gives a calm look when covering, it also simplifies the molds.
- the plain tile interlocking tile according to the invention thus resembles his classic role model, which also has a smooth surface down to the brick base.
- the interlocking tile according to the invention is in the Foot area of the covering brick much better with the covered brick anchored and sealed against this.
- the far opposite the outer foot rib The inner foot fold rib, which is pulled down, reaches deep into the top groove of the covered one Brick and thus creates not only a mutual one in a simple way Anchoring the two overlapping bricks, but also a much improved one Tightness especially with horizontal inflow. Blowing in rain, Snow, sleet, etc. is largely prevented even in adverse conditions.
- the outer foot rib lies on the brick surface, touches the inner foot rib on the other hand, the groove bottom of the top rebate groove is not.
- the top rabbet groove is drained via a lateral, the inner side rabbet rib piercing water opening in the side groove. This is another benefit for the tightness of the brick.
- the water collected in the top groove will not carried out by the interlocking of the head on the central tile field, but via the Side folds.
- the water opening is level above the sole of the side groove and thus ensures a secure conclusion.
- These support ribs bind the foot humps into a stability structure that rests on the one side of the side fold and cover fold part and on the other hand from the side ribs is formed.
- the foot humps like the suspension humps, form cross connections for this purpose, which in turn fix the supporting rebate ribs laterally and in this way on the Form closed chambers on the underside of the brick. This applies in particular to the connecting pieces the support ribs between the foot hump and the outer foot rib.
- FIG. 1 shows the top view of the plain tile interlocking tile 1 according to the invention.
- the head fold 2 comprises an outer head fold rib 213 which extends from the left side edge of the brick up to a top deck corner cutout 295 with the same profile and height pulled through.
- top rebate groove 216 Adjacent to it is a top rebate groove 216, which extends from the side rebate to Cover fold area 3 extends and over a small inclination with a head cover fold corner cutout 295 adjacent plateau is connected.
- An inner top rabbet groove 217 extends from the side rabbet 5 flat and with unchanged Profile up to the top seam part 3, where it has a hook-shaped deflection 2173 is connected, which in turn ends at the right edge of the tile, facing the seam of the top seam.
- the side fold 5 extends with a constant profile from the outer Head rebate rib 213 to a foot side corner cut-out 486. It has one outer side fold rib 513, a side fold groove 514 and an inner side fold rib 515.
- the top rebate groove 216 drains through a water opening 2161 into the side rebate groove 514.
- the inner side rebate rib 515 lies deeper than the adjacent brick center panel 6 and forms along with this a vertical side parting line.
- the inner gusset rib 515 is in the area of the top groove 216 a rib 5151 adjacent, which the side fold side termination of the top fold groove 216 and at the same level ends like midfield 6.
- Figure 2 shows the underside of the interlocking tile according to the invention.
- the cover fold part 3 shows an outer top fold rib 325 which is somewhat removed from the adjacent side edge. you follows the top seam groove 326 towards the center of the brick as well as the inner top seam rib 327, which together from the top deck corner section 295 to an outer foot rebate rib 423 constant profile are pulled through.
- the foot fold 4 has in addition to the outer foot fold rib already mentioned 423 an inner foot rib 427, which in the embodiment shown in view is divided into two separate rib cusps on the desired bandage covering.
- the bumps are spaced apart and designed to be both rows and rows also enable association coverage.
- Outer foot rib 423 is with an unchanged profile from the top edge of the tile to the bottom corner of the rebate Passed through 486.
- Figure 4 shows the row coverage of the plain tile interlocking tile according to the invention.
- the two foot humps 427 of an overlapping interlocking tile are common in the Top rabbet groove 216 of the covered interlocking tile is arranged.
- FIG. 5 shows the coverage of the dressing with regard to the water flow of the Side fold is cheaper because the side fold groove of the overlapping Bricks each drained onto the central tile field of the covered tiles, with the vertical Side parting line lies in the middle of the middle field of an underlying tile.
- the overlapping interlocking tile overlaps with its foot rebate the top rebate part of one brick and the side rebate part of the adjacent brick such that its two inner foot humps 427 in the top fold grooves 216 of the two neighboring covered bricks come to rest.
- the invention conveys the advantage that the plain tile brick is still simple is built up and conveys a calm surface appearance when covered. Yet the stability in roofing has been increased significantly. Before burning the Bricks, i.e. still in a green state, have the same effect on the same elements Increased stiffness.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Figur 1
- eine Draufsicht auf den erfindungsgemäßen Biberschwanz-Falzziegel,
- Figur 2
- eine Druntersicht auf den Falzziegel von Figur 1,
- Figur 3
- einen Längsschnitt durch zwei sich einander überdeckende Falzziegeln, und
- Figur 4 und 5
- Querschnitte durch zwei einander benachbarte erfindungsgemäße Falzziegel mit der Darstellung der Reihendeckung (Figur 4) und Verbandsdeckung (Figur 5)
Claims (9)
- Biberschwanz-Falzziegel mit einer Kopf-, Seiten- und Fußverfalzung, wobei letztere eine innere und äußere Fußfalzrippe aufweist, die bei Eindeckung in eine zwischen einer äußeren und inneren Kopffalzrippe angeordnete Kopffalznut hineinragt, während die äußere Fußfalzrippe der äußeren Kopffalzrippe vorgelagert ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die innere Fußfalzrippe (427) bei Eindeckung um einen Betrag x weiter nach unten ragt, als die äußere Fußfalzrippe (423). - Biberschwanz-Falzziegel nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die innere Fußfalzrippe (427 ) zum Zwecke der Verbandsdeckung in zwei Rippenhöcker aufgeteilt ist, die voneinander so beabstandet sind, daß sie bei Reihendeckung gemeinsam in die Kopffalznut (216) des überdeckten Falzziegels (1) eingreifen, wohingegen sie bei Verbandsdeckung jeweils getrennt voneinander in die Kopffalznuten (216) zweier benachbarter überdeckter Falzziegel (1) eingreifen. - Biberschwanz-Falzziegel nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die beiden Fußfalzhöcker der inneren Fußfalzrippe (427) jeweils an unterseitigen Stützrippen (71, 72, 73) enden, die sich im wesentlichen vom Kopf bis zum Fuß des Ziegels (1) erstrecken. - Biberschwanz-Falzziegel nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Rippenhöcker der inneren Fußfalzrippe (427) zusammen mit der unterseitigen Längsrippen des Seitenfalz- beziehungsweise Deckfalzteiles und den Stützrippen (71, 72, 73) allseits geschlossene Stabilitätskassetten bilden, die sich im wesentlichen über die gesamte Länge des Ziegels erstrecken. - Biberschwanz-Falzziegel nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß an der Unterseite des Kopffalzteiles (2) analog zu den Rippenhöckern Aufhängehöcker (222) vorhanden sind, die niveaumäßig ebenso weit herunterreichen wie die Fußfalzhöcker. - Biberschwanz-Falzziegel nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die äußere und innere Kopffalzrippe (213, 217) im Bereich des Kopfdeckfalzeckausschnittes (295) miteinander verbunden sind und von dieser Verbindungsrippe ein Ast (2173) der inneren Kopffalzrippe abzweigt. - Biberschwanz-Falzziegel nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Ast (2173) der inneren Kopffalzrippe den Kopfdeckfalzeckausschnitt (295) flankiert und an der äußere Deckfalzflanke in Richtung Ziegelfuß abbiegt, so daß er der Flanke benachbart in etwa der Höhe der inneren Kopffalzrippe (217) endet. - Biberschwanz-Falzziegel nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die beiden Rippenhöcker der inneren Fußfalzrippe (427) mit der äußeren Fußfalzrippe (423) durch in Ziegellängsrichtung verlaufende Rippen verbunden sind, die durch Abschnitte der inneren Deckfalzrippe (327) sowie der Stützrippen (71, 72 und 73) gebildet sein können. - Biberschwanz-Falzziegel nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Kopffalznut (216) über eine Wasserweiche (2161) mit der Seitenverfalzung in Verbindung steht und das Niveau der Kopfalznut oberhalb der Sohle der Seitenfalznut (514) liegt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29819252U | 1998-10-28 | ||
DE29819252U DE29819252U1 (de) | 1998-10-28 | 1998-10-28 | Biberschwanz-Falzziegel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0997588A1 true EP0997588A1 (de) | 2000-05-03 |
EP0997588B1 EP0997588B1 (de) | 2005-10-12 |
Family
ID=8064531
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99121079A Expired - Lifetime EP0997588B1 (de) | 1998-10-28 | 1999-10-21 | Biberschwanz-Falzziegel |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0997588B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE306596T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE29819252U1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002095160A1 (de) * | 2001-05-21 | 2002-11-28 | Josef Meindl Gmbh & Co.Dorfen | Dachziegel, insbesondere tondachziegel |
CN1330700C (zh) * | 2004-03-03 | 2007-08-08 | 罗姆和哈斯公司 | 适用于喷墨油墨制剂的不溶聚合物组合物 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE804364C (de) * | 1948-10-03 | 1951-04-23 | Julius Meyer | Doppelpfannen-Falzziegel |
DE862493C (de) * | 1949-10-29 | 1953-12-14 | Ludwig Franz Ludowici | Falzziegel mit Stuetzrippen |
FR2366420A1 (fr) * | 1976-09-30 | 1978-04-28 | Ludowici Michael | Element de couverture coulissant a emboitement |
FR2577259A1 (fr) * | 1985-02-08 | 1986-08-14 | Cmpr | Tuile mecanique imitant l'aspect de plusieurs tuiles traditionnelles telles que des tuiles plates |
EP0432784A1 (de) * | 1989-12-15 | 1991-06-19 | Michael Christian Ludowici | Längsverschiebbarer Falzziegel |
EP0440830A1 (de) * | 1990-02-05 | 1991-08-14 | Martin Pehl | Flachdachpfannziegel |
EP0557973A1 (de) * | 1992-02-24 | 1993-09-01 | Michael Christian Ludowici | Längsverschiebbarer Falzziegel |
-
1998
- 1998-10-28 DE DE29819252U patent/DE29819252U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-10-21 AT AT99121079T patent/ATE306596T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-21 EP EP99121079A patent/EP0997588B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-21 DE DE59912649T patent/DE59912649D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE804364C (de) * | 1948-10-03 | 1951-04-23 | Julius Meyer | Doppelpfannen-Falzziegel |
DE862493C (de) * | 1949-10-29 | 1953-12-14 | Ludwig Franz Ludowici | Falzziegel mit Stuetzrippen |
FR2366420A1 (fr) * | 1976-09-30 | 1978-04-28 | Ludowici Michael | Element de couverture coulissant a emboitement |
FR2577259A1 (fr) * | 1985-02-08 | 1986-08-14 | Cmpr | Tuile mecanique imitant l'aspect de plusieurs tuiles traditionnelles telles que des tuiles plates |
EP0432784A1 (de) * | 1989-12-15 | 1991-06-19 | Michael Christian Ludowici | Längsverschiebbarer Falzziegel |
EP0440830A1 (de) * | 1990-02-05 | 1991-08-14 | Martin Pehl | Flachdachpfannziegel |
EP0557973A1 (de) * | 1992-02-24 | 1993-09-01 | Michael Christian Ludowici | Längsverschiebbarer Falzziegel |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002095160A1 (de) * | 2001-05-21 | 2002-11-28 | Josef Meindl Gmbh & Co.Dorfen | Dachziegel, insbesondere tondachziegel |
CZ307914B6 (cs) * | 2001-05-21 | 2019-08-21 | Creaton Ag | Střešní taška nebo krytinový prvek a střešní plocha |
CN1330700C (zh) * | 2004-03-03 | 2007-08-08 | 罗姆和哈斯公司 | 适用于喷墨油墨制剂的不溶聚合物组合物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE29819252U1 (de) | 2000-03-02 |
ATE306596T1 (de) | 2005-10-15 |
EP0997588B1 (de) | 2005-10-12 |
DE59912649D1 (de) | 2005-11-17 |
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