EP0997588B1 - Biberschwanz-Falzziegel - Google Patents
Biberschwanz-Falzziegel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0997588B1 EP0997588B1 EP99121079A EP99121079A EP0997588B1 EP 0997588 B1 EP0997588 B1 EP 0997588B1 EP 99121079 A EP99121079 A EP 99121079A EP 99121079 A EP99121079 A EP 99121079A EP 0997588 B1 EP0997588 B1 EP 0997588B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- interlocking
- rib
- head
- foot
- tile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006664 bond formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 25
- 241000499489 Castor canadensis Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000011779 Menyanthes trifoliata Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004826 seaming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2918—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of succeeding rows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2949—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having joints with fluid-handling feature, e.g. a fluid channel for draining
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2956—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having tongues and grooves
Definitions
- the invention relates to a Biberschwanz folding tile according to the preamble of claim 1
- a folding tile of this type is known under the name "Z 22 c" from practice. His Kopfverfalzung has three Kopffalzrippen and two arranged in between Kopffalznuten, by outlets on the slightly downwardly curved tile middle field be dehydrated.
- the The isverfalzung is in plan view of the brick on the right side. It ends at the foot with a corner cutout, in the height of which the top of the brick one Level to brick foot has. This stage is designed so that in the series coverage the outer Kopffalzrippe is superimposed.
- the well-known folding tile has a vertical page breaker. He can only be laid in rows.
- the beaver tail has in principle the advantage of simple construction and cost-effective Production.
- the invention is based on the object, a beaver tail brick of the aforementioned Kind while maintaining the simple body structure and the reasonably priced To anchor production safer together and at the same time the tightness of the roofing to improve.
- the beaver basically retains its shape. While avoiding the previously known Beaver existing height level in the foot area runs at the folding tile according to the invention the brick surface from the head fold to the brick foot unbroken. This not only gives a calm appearance when covering, it also simplifies the Molds. Thus, the invention Biberschwanz folding tile resembles his classic example, which also has a smooth surface down to the brick foot.
- the Falzziegel invention is in Foot area of the overlapping tile significantly better with the covered tile anchored and sealed against it.
- the far opposite the outer constitutionalfalzrippe pulled down inner constitutionalfalzrippe reaches deep into the Kopffalznut the covered Brick and thus creates in a simple way not only a mutual anchorage of the two overlapping bricks, but also a much improved one Tightness especially with horizontal flow.
- the ingress of rain, snow, Graupel etc. is largely prevented even in adverse circumstances.
- the outer one therapeuticfalzrippe is on the brick surface, the inner constitutionalfalzrippe touched against it the groove bottom of Kopffalznut not.
- the Kopffalznut drained over a lateral, the inner sofalzrippe piercing water opening in the sofalznut. This is another advantage for the tightness of the tile.
- the collected water in the Kopffalznut is not through the Kopfverfalzung again discharged to the tile middle field, but on the Interlocking side.
- the water opening is level above the bottom of the sofalznut and thus ensures a secure conclusion.
- the previously known folding tile is not a beaver, likewise missing over the brick width extending Kopfverfalzung, the head area dehydrated to the Soverfalzung out.
- FIG. 1 shows the top view of the plain tile folding tile 1 according to the invention.
- the Kopfverfalzung 2 comprises an outer Kopffalzrippe 213, from the left side edge of the brick up to a Kopfdeckfalzeckausites 295 with the same profile and height is pulled through.
- a Kopffalznut 216 Adjacent to it is a Kopffalznut 216, from the Sofalzteil from just to the Deckfalz Scheme 3 extends and over a small inclination with the Kopfdeckfalzeckausites 295 adjacent plateau is connected.
- An inner Kopffalznut 217 extends from the Soverfalzung 5 even and unaltered Profile up to Deckfalzteil 3, where they with a hook-shaped deflection 2173 is connected, which in turn ends at the right, deckfalz disorderen brick edge.
- the The isverfalzung 5 extends with constant profile of the outer Kopffalzrippe 213 up to a solicit acceptedfalzeckausschnitt 486. It has a outer side fold rib 513, a side fold groove 514, and an inner side fold rib 515.
- the Kopffalznut 216 drains through a water opening 2161 in the Sofalznut 514th
- the inner sofalzrippe 515 is lower than the adjacent tile central field 6 and forms along with this one vertical side parting line.
- the inner side fold rib 515 is in the region of the Kopffalznut 216 a piece of rib 5151 juxtaposed, the sofalz structurally-related structurally-related structurally-related structurally-related structurally-related structurally-related structurally-related structurally-related structurally-related structurally-related structural component.
- FIG. 2 shows the underside of the Falzziegels invention.
- the Deckfalzteil 3 shows an outer cover seaming rib 325 slightly removed from the adjacent side edge. you Following to the center of the brick Deckfalznut 326 and the inner Deckfalzrippe 327, which together from the Kopfdeckfelzeckabêt 295 to an outer constitutionalfalzrippe 423 with Consistent profile are pulled through.
- the patronverfalzung 4 has in addition to the already mentioned outer professionfalzrippe 423 an inner therapeuticfalzrippe 427, in the embodiment shown in terms of divided into the desired dressing roofing into two separate rib bumps.
- the bumps are spaced apart and shaped so that they both the Vietnamesenals also allow association coverage.
- FIG. 4 shows the row cover of the plain-colored folding tile according to the invention.
- the twoquaintfalzhöcker 427 a covering Falzziegels are common in the Kopffalznut 216 of the covered Falzziegels arranged.
- Figure 5 shows the dressing cover, with respect to the water supply of 9.verfalzung is therefore cheaper, because the Sofalznut the overlapping Brick drained each onto the tile central field of the covered brick, with the vertical Side parting line is centered on the midfield of a covered brick.
- the overlapping folding tile overlaps with its summonverfalzung the Deckfalzteil of a brick and the sofalzteil the adjacent brick such that its two inner constitutionalfalzhöcker 427 in the Kopffalznuten 216 of to come to rest on both adjacent covered bricks.
- the invention provides the advantage that the plain tile brick is still easy is constructed and gives a smooth surface image when it is covered. Yet the stability in the covering has been increased considerably. Before burning the Brick, so still in the green state, cause the same elements a significant Increasing the stiffness of form
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1
- eine Draufsicht auf den erfindungsgemäßen Biberschwanz-Falzziegel,
- Figur 2
- eine Druntersicht auf den Falzziegel von Figur 1,
- Figur 3
- einen Längsschnitt durch zwei sich einander überdeckende Falzziegeln und
- Figur 4 und 5
- Querschnitte durch zwei einander benachbarte erfindungsgemäße Falzziegel mit der Darstellung der Reihendeckung (Figur 4) und Verbandsdeckung (Figur 5)
Claims (9)
- Biberschwanz-Falzziegel mit einer Kopf- und Seitenverfalzung (2,5), wobei die Kopfverfalzung (2) eine äußere (213) und innere Kopffalzrippe (217) und dazwischen eine Kopffalznut (216) umfasst
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kopffalznut sich von einem Seitenfalzteil bis zu einem Deckfalzbereich (3) erstreckt und über eine kleine Neigung mit einem, einem Kopfdeckfalzeckausschnitt (295) benachbarten Plateau verbunden ist und der Falzziegel über eine Fußverfalzung (4) mit einer äußeren Fußfalzrippe (423) und einer inneren Fußfalzrippe (427) verfügt und wobei bei Eindeckung die innere Fußfalzrippe (427) in die Kopffalznut (216) hineinragt und um einen Betrag (x) weiter nach unten ragt als die äußere Fußfalzrippe (423), die auf der Ziegeloberfläche anliegt. - Biberschwanz-Falzziegel nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die innere Fußfalzrippe (427) zum Zwecke der Verbandsdeckung in zwei Rippenhöcker aufgeteilt ist, die voneinander so beabstandet sind, daß sie bei Reihendeckung gemeinsam in die Kopffalznut (216) des überdeckten Falzziegels (1) eingreifen, wohingegen sie bei Verbandsdeckung jeweils getrennt voneinander in die Kopffalznuten (216) zweier benachbarter überdeckter Falzziegel (1) eingreifen. - Biberschwanz-Falzziegel nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Fußfalzhöcker der inneren Fußfalzrippe (427) jeweils an unterseitigen Stützrippen (71, 72, 73) enden, die sich im wesentlichen vom Kopf bis zum Fuß des Ziegels(1) erstrecken. - Biberschwanz-Falzziegel nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rippenhöcker der inneren Fußfalzrippe (427) zusammen mit der unterseitigen Längsrippen des Seitenfalz- beziehungsweise Deckfalzteiles und den Stützrippen (71, 72, 73) allseits geschlossene Stabilitätskassetten bilden, die sich im wesentlichen über die gesamte Länge des Ziegels erstrecken. - Biberschwanz-Falzziegel nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an der Unterseite des Kopffalzteiles (2) analog zu den Rippenhöckem Aufhängehöcker (222) vorhanden sind, die niveaumäßig ebenso weit herunterreichen wie die Fußfalzhöcker. - Biberschwanz-Falzziegel nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die äußere und innere Kopffalzrippe (213, 217) im Bereich des Kopfdeckfalzeckausschnittes (295) miteinander verbunden sind und von dieser Verbindungsrippe ein Ast (2173) der inneren Kopffalzrippe abzweigt. - Biberschwanz-Falzziegel nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ast (2173) der inneren Kopffalzrippe den Kopfdeckfalzeckausschnitt (295) flankiert und an der äußere Deckfalzflanke in Richtung Ziegelfuß abbiegt, so daß er der Flanke benachbart in etwa der Höhe der inneren Kopffalzrippe (217) endet. - Biberschwanz-Falzziegel nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Rippenhöcker der inneren Fußfalzrippe (427) mit der äußeren Fußfalzrippe (423) durch in Ziegellängsrichtung verlaufende Rippen verbunden sind, die durch Abschnitte der inneren Deckfalzrippe (327) sowie der Stützrippen (71, 72 und 73) gebildet sein können. - Biberschwanz-Falzziegel nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kopffalznut (216) über eine Wasserweiche (2161) mit der Seitenverfalzung in Verbindung steht und das Niveau der Kopfalznut oberhalb der Sohle der Seitenfalznut (514) liegt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29819252U DE29819252U1 (de) | 1998-10-28 | 1998-10-28 | Biberschwanz-Falzziegel |
DE29819252U | 1998-10-28 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0997588A1 EP0997588A1 (de) | 2000-05-03 |
EP0997588B1 true EP0997588B1 (de) | 2005-10-12 |
Family
ID=8064531
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99121079A Expired - Lifetime EP0997588B1 (de) | 1998-10-28 | 1999-10-21 | Biberschwanz-Falzziegel |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0997588B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE306596T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE29819252U1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PL209137B1 (pl) * | 2001-05-21 | 2011-07-29 | Pfleiderer Dachziegel Gmbh | Dachówka ceramiczna albo cementowa i połać dachowa składająca się z takich dachówek |
US20050197418A1 (en) * | 2004-03-03 | 2005-09-08 | Graziano Louis C. | Insoluble polymer compositions suitable for ink jet ink formulations |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE804364C (de) * | 1948-10-03 | 1951-04-23 | Julius Meyer | Doppelpfannen-Falzziegel |
DE862493C (de) * | 1949-10-29 | 1953-12-14 | Ludwig Franz Ludowici | Falzziegel mit Stuetzrippen |
DE2644227C3 (de) * | 1976-09-30 | 1980-01-24 | Michael Christian 8013 Haar Ludowici | Längsverschiebbarer Falzziegel |
FR2577259B1 (fr) * | 1985-02-08 | 1990-11-16 | Cmpr | Tuile mecanique imitant l'aspect de plusieurs tuiles traditionnelles telles que des tuiles plates |
DE8914778U1 (de) * | 1989-12-15 | 1990-02-01 | Ludowici, Michael Christian, 8013 Haar | Längsverschiebbarer Falzziegel |
ATE94248T1 (de) * | 1990-02-05 | 1993-09-15 | Martin Pehl | Flachdachpfannziegel. |
EP0557973B1 (de) * | 1992-02-24 | 1997-01-02 | Michael Christian Ludowici | Längsverschiebbarer Falzziegel |
-
1998
- 1998-10-28 DE DE29819252U patent/DE29819252U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-10-21 AT AT99121079T patent/ATE306596T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-21 EP EP99121079A patent/EP0997588B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-21 DE DE59912649T patent/DE59912649D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59912649D1 (de) | 2005-11-17 |
ATE306596T1 (de) | 2005-10-15 |
EP0997588A1 (de) | 2000-05-03 |
DE29819252U1 (de) | 2000-03-02 |
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