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EP0945551A1 - Kehrvorrichtung für Arbeitsfahrzeuge - Google Patents

Kehrvorrichtung für Arbeitsfahrzeuge Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0945551A1
EP0945551A1 EP99440062A EP99440062A EP0945551A1 EP 0945551 A1 EP0945551 A1 EP 0945551A1 EP 99440062 A EP99440062 A EP 99440062A EP 99440062 A EP99440062 A EP 99440062A EP 0945551 A1 EP0945551 A1 EP 0945551A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
brush
brushes
vehicle
axis
chassis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP99440062A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0945551B1 (de
Inventor
Nicolas Jungo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alfred Kaercher SE and Co KG
Original Assignee
Internationale Stiftung fur Technisches Know How
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Internationale Stiftung fur Technisches Know How filed Critical Internationale Stiftung fur Technisches Know How
Publication of EP0945551A1 publication Critical patent/EP0945551A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0945551B1 publication Critical patent/EP0945551B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/08Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
    • E01H1/0827Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
    • E01H1/0836Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles
    • E01H1/0845Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles with mechanical loosening or feeding instruments for the dirt to be sucked- up, e.g. brushes, scrapers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/02Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
    • E01H1/05Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt with driven brushes
    • E01H1/053Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt with driven brushes having vertical axes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a scanning device for road network, automotive or towed sweeper type. It also concerns vehicles fitted with such a device.
  • Urban or industrial automobile sweepers of known type have two rotating brushes on the front or on the side, adjustable around a passing vertical axis.
  • Each broom is connected to the front part of the vehicle by means of a support formed by two arms articulated around a vertical axis.
  • a suction nozzle is placed under the vehicle chassis, set back from the brushes, and communicates with a tank receptor.
  • the brushes bring the waste and dirt to the center of the vehicle, so they can be sucked in through the nozzle then sent into the tank.
  • the device may be damaged or distorted.
  • One of the proposed solutions consists in mounting a scanning device additional at the front of the vehicle, called the third broom. It is in most cases completely independent of the dual sweep placed near the waste suction means. He has for function of bringing the waste which is too far away double brush.
  • the third broom moves in the horizontal plane, from left to the right.
  • the means used to control it, whether mechanical, electric, hydraulic or pneumatic, must be separate from those to control the double brush.
  • the range of motion of the third broom is a source of additional cost, and also danger to passersby who risk being struck by the mechanical elements of the structure. These mechanical elements being exposed to shocks, the assembly is weakened, hence a maintenance cost most important.
  • This assembly also makes it possible to separate the additional brush from the drive mechanism.
  • the broom being held resiliently, it offers less resistance to possible shocks.
  • the present invention proposes to remedy these drawbacks by realizing a scanning device for road vehicle allowing a precise adjustment of the inclination, spacing and height of each brushes, so as to cover an area beyond the vehicle size while avoiding the consequences resulting from frontal or lateral impacts and ensuring optimal waste suction.
  • This object is achieved by the association in a scanning device of a first brush fixed in position after adjustment and a second mobile brush connected to the first by a parallelogram structure.
  • the device according to the invention is characterized by the specific arrangement brushes at the front of said vehicle.
  • the device may include two sets identical with two brushes, arranged symmetrically on either side of the longitudinal axis of the vehicle.
  • the scanning device comprises two sets of brushes (1, 2) and (1 ', 2'), mounted under the vehicle chassis, the first broom of each set being placed at the rear in the direction of movement of the vehicle, near the suction means, and the second upstream from the previous one.
  • the assembly is permanently mounted under the chassis of a road vehicle, in the immediate vicinity of the suction means.
  • the brushes are mounted on a structure comprising means for adjustable in three directions, so that each brush can be oriented as necessary forward or sideways, and in height.
  • the aim of the forward adjustment is to position the brush plate by ground level and is in principle done once and for all, by by means of ball joints (4) acting on the vertical axis (3) of the brushes.
  • a parallelogram adjusts the tilt forward.
  • the height adjustment is carried out conventionally by means of a cylinder and a joint.
  • the lateral adjustment allows, if necessary, to sweep a portion of the road exterior which would not be exactly in the same plane as the whole of the track, for example an inclined gutter.
  • the rear brushes (1, 1 ') are arranged near the means suction (not shown) and are interconnected by two bars lateral (8, 9), the lower bar (8) being fixed and the upper bar (9) being provided for adjusting the inclination of the brushes (1, 1 ') via, for example, inverted pitch ball joints.
  • these two brushes are fixed in position, after initial adjustment of their inclination as explained above.
  • the brushes (2, 2 ') located on the front of the device, are movable in the plane horizontal.
  • FIGS 2 and 3 illustrate the operation of the brushes.
  • the device as shown in the figures has four brooms, but is actually made up of two sets identical, perfectly symmetrical around the central axis of the device.
  • Each broom advantageously consists of a fixed rotating brush on a vertical axis (13), substantially perpendicular to the ground.
  • the first brush (10) is positioned at the rear of the device, in the direction of movement of the vehicle and near the suction means.
  • the brush (10) is connected by a joint (18) to a parallelogram (19) cooperating with two arms (17 ', 17 ") for adjusting the inclination side of the brushes.
  • the assembly formed by the arms (17, 17 ') is, as the case may be, directly connected to the means for fixing the device to the chassis of the vehicle, when the device has only one right or left scan set, or the corresponding joint on the brush located opposite, when the device has two symmetrical sets on either side of the axis longitudinal of the vehicle.
  • the second brush (20) is positioned in front of the brush (10).
  • a cylinder (15) also makes it possible to adjust the lateral inclination of the brush before.
  • a transverse arm (26) is mounted at one of its ends on the axis (23) of the brush drive motor (20).
  • the other end of said arm is connected to a parallelogram (27), which cooperates with the cylinder (14) of the rear brush (10).
  • the parallelogram (27) allows you to adjust the difference height between front and rear brushes, depending for example their respective degree of wear or the condition of the roadway.
  • the brush (20) is folded inwards, while keeping a movement parallel to that of the vehicle.
  • the device adopts the position shown in the figure 2.
  • the brush (20) is spread and protrudes from the chassis of the vehicle towards outside.
  • the position initially defined is kept on.
  • the surface swept will be particularly wide, since it will cover the area trapezoidal formed by the four brushes (10, 10 ', 20, 20').
  • the device according to the invention provides means for automatic folding of the movable brush (20) under the chassis of the vehicle, for example in case impact causing contact between the front brush and the rear brush.
  • said means can comprise a gas compass (30), associated with the axis (23) of the brush drive motor (20), and the other end of which is connected to the joint (18) near the axis of rotation (13) of the rear brush (10).
  • the brushes (10, 20) are rotated in the direction A - B, i.e. from outside to inside.
  • the rotation of the brushes causes a withdrawal movement and thus eliminates any risk of shock that could damage or distort the device.
  • the compass (30) operates under a very low control pressure, so that in the event of impact, the front brush (20) pushes the cylinder (14) on the arm (26) by folding against the other brush. By the meaning of rotation of the brushes, this kinematics then causes the reopening of the cylinder (14) and the corresponding withdrawal of the brush (20) under the chassis.
  • the scanning device brings many advantages, due to the characteristic layout brooms that compose it.
  • the scanning area is much larger than in the conventional devices.
  • the device is light and does not obstruct vehicle performance and safety.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
EP19990440062 1998-03-26 1999-03-24 Kehrvorrichtung für Arbeitsfahrzeuge Expired - Lifetime EP0945551B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9803940 1998-03-26
FR9803940A FR2776684B1 (fr) 1998-03-26 1998-03-26 Dispositif de balayage pour vehicule de voirie

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0945551A1 true EP0945551A1 (de) 1999-09-29
EP0945551B1 EP0945551B1 (de) 2003-06-25

Family

ID=9524668

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19990440062 Expired - Lifetime EP0945551B1 (de) 1998-03-26 1999-03-24 Kehrvorrichtung für Arbeitsfahrzeuge

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0945551B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69908999T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2776684B1 (de)

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1061180A1 (de) * 1999-06-18 2000-12-20 Mathieu Yno SA, (Société Anonyme) Bürsteneinheit zum Reinigen von Strassen und mit dieser Bürsteneinheit ausgerüstetes Fahrzeug
FR2901289A1 (fr) * 2006-05-17 2007-11-23 Jungo Voirie Soc Par Actions S Structure de balayage pour vehicule de voirie
WO2009004320A1 (en) * 2007-06-29 2009-01-08 Numatic International Limited Floor cleaning machine
WO2010019998A1 (en) * 2008-08-21 2010-02-25 Kiss Tech Pty. Limited Material handling
WO2010105933A1 (de) * 2009-03-16 2010-09-23 Alfred Kärcher Gmbh & Co. Kg Auswechselbare kehrbürsteneinrichtung und kehrmaschine mit einer derartigen kehrbürsteneinrichtung
WO2011007116A1 (en) 2009-07-17 2011-01-20 Numatic International Limited Floor cleaning machine
WO2012145694A1 (en) * 2011-04-21 2012-10-26 Hall Aaron T Scrub deck retraction apparatus
US8806704B2 (en) 2009-03-17 2014-08-19 Alfred Kaercher Gmbh & Co. Kg Automotive sweeper
JP2016048005A (ja) * 2014-08-28 2016-04-07 有限会社河島農具製作所 芝生清掃車
CN107513968A (zh) * 2017-09-12 2017-12-26 河南路太养路机械股份有限公司 一种高速公路中分带清扫装置
CN107916640A (zh) * 2017-11-17 2018-04-17 徐工集团工程机械有限公司 一种可调式扫路机清扫装置
CN108517822A (zh) * 2018-04-13 2018-09-11 卢海勇 一种新能源扫路机
CN110670523A (zh) * 2019-10-24 2020-01-10 山东浩睿智能科技有限公司 一种前置扫刷系统避障装置
CN114000453A (zh) * 2021-12-06 2022-02-01 徐州三朋机械制造有限公司 一种用于扫地车的边刷机构
FR3135997A1 (fr) * 2022-05-30 2023-12-01 Olivarius Management Services AG Structure de balayage pour véhicule de voirie modulaire à double parallélogramme vertical amovible à pilotage indépendant des balais

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8584294B2 (en) * 2005-10-21 2013-11-19 Tennant Company Floor cleaner scrub head having a movable disc scrub member
DE102006055503A1 (de) * 2006-11-24 2008-05-29 Bjj Kleinmaschinen Corp. Vorrichtung an selbstfahrenden Maschinen zur Bearbeitung von Reitbahnen
KR101257308B1 (ko) * 2010-10-22 2013-04-23 삼보중공업(주) 청소 차량용 브룸 브러쉬

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1534143A1 (de) * 1966-03-30 1969-07-10 Friedrich Biederer Strassenpflegemaschine
US4754521A (en) * 1986-07-31 1988-07-05 Dulevo S.P.A Street sweeper machine for trash collecting
DE9115578U1 (de) * 1991-12-16 1992-02-20 Fa. Horst Ochsenfeld, O-6500 Gera Scheuersaugmaschine
DE9115713U1 (de) * 1991-02-01 1992-03-12 Zachhuber, Kurt, 8122 Penzberg Scheuersaugmaschine
DE9410119U1 (de) * 1994-06-23 1994-09-22 Hefter Maschinenbau, 83209 Prien Bodenreinigungsmaschine
DE9415472U1 (de) * 1994-09-23 1994-11-17 Ernst Augl Gesellschaft m.b.H. & Co. KG, Pasching Fahrbare Vorrichtung für die Reinigung und Pflege großflächiger Bereiche

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0641894B1 (de) 1993-09-03 1997-04-09 Marcel Boschung AG Kehrbesenanordnung für ein fahrbares Wischgerät sowie Wischgerät mit derselben

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1534143A1 (de) * 1966-03-30 1969-07-10 Friedrich Biederer Strassenpflegemaschine
US4754521A (en) * 1986-07-31 1988-07-05 Dulevo S.P.A Street sweeper machine for trash collecting
DE9115713U1 (de) * 1991-02-01 1992-03-12 Zachhuber, Kurt, 8122 Penzberg Scheuersaugmaschine
DE9115578U1 (de) * 1991-12-16 1992-02-20 Fa. Horst Ochsenfeld, O-6500 Gera Scheuersaugmaschine
DE9410119U1 (de) * 1994-06-23 1994-09-22 Hefter Maschinenbau, 83209 Prien Bodenreinigungsmaschine
DE9415472U1 (de) * 1994-09-23 1994-11-17 Ernst Augl Gesellschaft m.b.H. & Co. KG, Pasching Fahrbare Vorrichtung für die Reinigung und Pflege großflächiger Bereiche

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2795107A1 (fr) * 1999-06-18 2000-12-22 Mathieu Yno S A Ensemble de brossage pour le nettoyage urbain et vehicule equipe de cet ensemble
EP1061180A1 (de) * 1999-06-18 2000-12-20 Mathieu Yno SA, (Société Anonyme) Bürsteneinheit zum Reinigen von Strassen und mit dieser Bürsteneinheit ausgerüstetes Fahrzeug
FR2901289A1 (fr) * 2006-05-17 2007-11-23 Jungo Voirie Soc Par Actions S Structure de balayage pour vehicule de voirie
US8918941B2 (en) 2007-06-29 2014-12-30 Numatic International Limited Floor cleaning machine
WO2009004320A1 (en) * 2007-06-29 2009-01-08 Numatic International Limited Floor cleaning machine
CN101720199B (zh) * 2007-06-29 2012-12-26 纽麦蒂克国际有限公司 地板清洁机
WO2010019998A1 (en) * 2008-08-21 2010-02-25 Kiss Tech Pty. Limited Material handling
WO2010105933A1 (de) * 2009-03-16 2010-09-23 Alfred Kärcher Gmbh & Co. Kg Auswechselbare kehrbürsteneinrichtung und kehrmaschine mit einer derartigen kehrbürsteneinrichtung
CN102356199A (zh) * 2009-03-16 2012-02-15 阿尔弗雷德·凯驰两合公司 可替换的清扫刷装置以及带有这种清扫刷装置的清扫机
US20120124760A1 (en) * 2009-03-16 2012-05-24 Alfred Kaercher Gmbh & Co. Kg Exchangeable sweeping brush device and sweeper having such a sweeping brush device
US9045872B2 (en) 2009-03-16 2015-06-02 Alfred Kaercher Gmbh & Co. Kg Exchangeable sweeping brush device and sweeper having such a sweeping brush device
US8806704B2 (en) 2009-03-17 2014-08-19 Alfred Kaercher Gmbh & Co. Kg Automotive sweeper
WO2011007116A1 (en) 2009-07-17 2011-01-20 Numatic International Limited Floor cleaning machine
WO2012145694A1 (en) * 2011-04-21 2012-10-26 Hall Aaron T Scrub deck retraction apparatus
US9375124B2 (en) 2011-04-21 2016-06-28 Nilfisk, Inc. Scrub deck retraction apparatus
JP2016048005A (ja) * 2014-08-28 2016-04-07 有限会社河島農具製作所 芝生清掃車
CN107513968A (zh) * 2017-09-12 2017-12-26 河南路太养路机械股份有限公司 一种高速公路中分带清扫装置
CN107513968B (zh) * 2017-09-12 2023-09-26 河南路太养路机械股份有限公司 一种高速公路中分带清扫装置
CN107916640A (zh) * 2017-11-17 2018-04-17 徐工集团工程机械有限公司 一种可调式扫路机清扫装置
CN107916640B (zh) * 2017-11-17 2023-05-05 江苏徐工工程机械研究院有限公司 一种可调式扫路机清扫装置
CN108517822A (zh) * 2018-04-13 2018-09-11 卢海勇 一种新能源扫路机
CN110670523A (zh) * 2019-10-24 2020-01-10 山东浩睿智能科技有限公司 一种前置扫刷系统避障装置
CN114000453A (zh) * 2021-12-06 2022-02-01 徐州三朋机械制造有限公司 一种用于扫地车的边刷机构
FR3135997A1 (fr) * 2022-05-30 2023-12-01 Olivarius Management Services AG Structure de balayage pour véhicule de voirie modulaire à double parallélogramme vertical amovible à pilotage indépendant des balais
WO2023233240A1 (fr) 2022-05-30 2023-12-07 Olivarius Management Services AG Balayeuse de voirie modulaire comportant une structure de balayage à double parallélogramme vertical amovible avec pilotage indépendant des balais

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0945551B1 (de) 2003-06-25
DE69908999D1 (de) 2003-07-31
FR2776684B1 (fr) 2000-06-23
DE69908999T2 (de) 2004-05-19
FR2776684A1 (fr) 1999-10-01

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