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EP0908572B1 - Tuile mécanique - Google Patents

Tuile mécanique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0908572B1
EP0908572B1 EP98118657A EP98118657A EP0908572B1 EP 0908572 B1 EP0908572 B1 EP 0908572B1 EP 98118657 A EP98118657 A EP 98118657A EP 98118657 A EP98118657 A EP 98118657A EP 0908572 B1 EP0908572 B1 EP 0908572B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
interlocking
corner
plateau
head
foot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98118657A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0908572A3 (fr
EP0908572A2 (fr
Inventor
Michael Christian Ludowici
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=8046943&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0908572(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0908572A2 publication Critical patent/EP0908572A2/fr
Publication of EP0908572A3 publication Critical patent/EP0908572A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0908572B1 publication Critical patent/EP0908572B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2918—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of succeeding rows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a flat roof tile with a central tile field, a head and side interlocking and with a first and a second top deck fold corner plateau in the top deck fold and a first and a second top deck corner cutout, the second top deck corner section with respect to the first top deck corner section in the direction of the brick foot, and with a first and a second foot-side seam corner plateau in the foot-side seam corner on the underside of the brick and a first and a second foot-side seam corner opening, the second foot-side seam corner opening lying in the direction of the brick foot with respect to the first foot-side seam corner opening.
  • a flat roof tile of this type is known from DE 196 44 469. It has proven itself. However, there is a desire to further increase the rain entry security while maintaining the advantages in the manufacture, installation and use of this pan.
  • a flat roof tile is known from FR 891 624, which shows two cutouts in the area of the top deck fold.
  • the top corner cutout extends from the top edge of the brick to the inner top rebate rib, the bottom side extends from there to the top fold part.
  • the corresponding plateaus are deliberately arranged at a vertical distance from one another.
  • the plateaus in the top deck corner are equipped with different levels.
  • the plateaus on the underside of the brick in the area of the rebate of the foot are combined with ribs on the foot, which reduce the risk of winging in the area of these plateaus from the outset.
  • their barrier effect against foot-side entry of rain, snow, etc. is very advantageous. When covering, they lay like a cross barrier on the plateau of the covered brick on the head cover rebate side and thus prevent blowing through towards the free brick edge of the covered brick.
  • the second head deck fold corner plateau is limited with respect to the first corner cut-out with a rib which is primarily of the same level as the first head deck fold corner plateau.
  • the rib prevents the second plateau from blowing through in the direction of the first plateau cutout. After it is at the same height as the first deck deck fold plateau, the edge rib located on the underside of the tile can be moved over it when roofing.
  • the side fold part is raised substantially over the entire length by means of a ramp with respect to the central tile field.
  • the flat roof tile 1 has a top rebate part 2, a top rebate part 3, a foot rebate part 4, a side rebate part 5 and a central field 6, as well as a top deck rebate corner 29 and a foot side rebate corner 48.
  • the top fold 2 shows an outer top fold rib 213, which is flush with the top edge of the tile and essentially extends from the side fold 5 to the top fold area 3.
  • An outer top rabbet groove 214 follows on the foot side, which is inclined slightly in the direction of the side rabbet 5. It just merges into an outer side groove 514 and drains over it.
  • top rebate rib 215 in the direction of the central tile field 6, which extends from an inner side rebate rib 515 to the top rebate part 3.
  • the outer and inner head rebate ribs 213 and 215 both end on the first plateau 296 , it extends to almost in front of a first hatchline corner cutout 295 and ends at a short distance from this.
  • a second top deck corner cutout 299 is located upstream of the top deck part 3 and is located next to the second top deck corner section 298.
  • This plateau is delimited from the top corner corner section 295 by a rib 297, which has the same height as the first plateau 296.
  • the second plateau 298 is lowered compared to the first plateau 296 in the direction of the underside of the brick, it has a width b and a depth t, which can also be found in the dimensions of the first corner cutout 295.
  • the side folds 5 are raised by means of a ramp 5251, essentially over their entire length, in relation to the center brick section 6.
  • the ramp runs from the inner top rebate rib 215 to the brick base.
  • the side fold has an outer side fold rib 513 which merges into the outer head fold rib 213 in the head region.
  • the cover fold part comes to be higher because of the ramp, so that there is a horizontal side parting line which is raised from the level of the middle field.
  • a first corner cut 485 is shown in the foot fold corner 48.
  • a second foot gusset cutout 487 adjoins in an offset manner.
  • the support surface 5252 for the cover rebate of the neighboring tile ends openly at it.
  • FIG. 2 shows the foot rebate part with an outer foot rebate rib 423, a foot rebate groove 424 and an inner foot rebate rib 425, all of which essentially extend over the entire width of the brick.
  • the foot groove 424 opens out at an incline at the second foot side corner cut-out 487.
  • the latter is delimited in the direction of the brick head by a block rib 4871, which represents a lower and narrower extension of the inner foot seam rib 425.
  • the latter opens onto a second plateau 482 opposite the bottom of the central tile field 6 is a little vertically lower towards the top of the brick. This plateau extends along the upper foot-side corner cut-out 485 to approximately the middle of a first foot-side corner corner plateau 481.
  • This plateau 481 is in turn arranged vertically lower in relation to the second plateau 482 in the direction of the upper side of the brick and to the first foot-side corner corner section 485 by an edge rib 4851 which delimits this has the same level as the second plateau 482.
  • the first plateau 481 is kept somewhat wider than the plateau 482, its depth is approximately the same.
  • Figure 4 shows a vertical cross section through the flat roof tile.
  • the support surface 5252 for the top rebate part of the neighboring tile can be seen, likewise the ramp 5251, which establishes the connection to the central tile field.
  • the body thickness has remained the same in this area of the raised side rebate, which is why the underside of the brick also follows the shape buckling caused by the ramp.
  • FIG. 3 is a peculiarity in that the brick 2 is shown in a top view as usual, while the brick III is shown in a phantom view, in which one looks from above through the brick on its underside.
  • the brick III covers the brick II, the block rib 4871 comes to rest on the second plateau 298 of the top deck fold corner, while the edge rib 4851 touches on the first head deck fold plateau 296 from above.
  • the plateaus in the top deck corner but also in the bottom side corner corner are each dimensioned so deep that brick III is slidably arranged on brick II.
  • the longitudinal displaceability is only limited when the block rib 4871 and the edge rib 4851 each abut the top fold part 3 or the outer top fold rib 213.
  • FIG. 5 shows the brick II in a vertical cross section, which is guided through the top groove 214 such that both the first plateau 296 and the second plateau 298 are cut.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
  • Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Claims (19)

  1. Tuile mécanique (1) avec un champs médian de tuile (6), un emboîtement frontal et un emboîtement latéral (2, 5) et avec dans l'angle d'emboîtement de recouvrement frontal (29) un premier (296) et un second (298) plateau angulaire d'emboîtement de recouvrement frontal sur le côté supérieur de la tuile et une première (295) et une seconde (299) section angulaire d'emboîtement de recouvrement frontal, moyennant quoi, la seconde section angulaire d'emboîtement de recouvrement frontal (299) se trouve dans le sens du pied de la tuile par rapport à la première section angulaire d'emboîtement de recouvrement frontal (295), et avec dans l'angle d'emboîtement côté tête (48) un premier (481) et un second (482) plateau angulaire d'emboîtement côté tête sur la sous-face de la tuile et une première (485) et une seconde (487) section angulaire d'emboîtement côté tête, moyennant quoi, la seconde section angulaire d'emboîtement côté pied (487) se trouve dans le sens du pied de la tuile par rapport à la première section angulaire d'emboîtement côté pied (485),
       caractérisée en ce que,
       le premier plateau angulaire d'emboîtement de recouvrement frontal (296) dans le sens de la seconde section angulaire d'emboîtement de recouvrement frontal (299) se trouve dans le voisinage du second plateau angulaire de recouvrement frontal (298), moyennant quoi, le second plateau angulaire d'emboîtement de recouvrement frontal (298) se trouve verticalement plus profond par rapport au premier plateau angulaire d'emboîtement de recouvrement frontal (296) dans le sens de la sous-face de la tuile, et en ce que lors du recouvrement de la tuile mécanique (1) une nervure de rive de la sous-face (4851), qui se trouve à l'extrémité côté pied du premier plateau angulaire d'emboîtement côté pied (481), est associée au premier plateau angulaire d'emboîtement de recouvrement frontal (296) dans l'angle d'emboîtement côté pied (48) d'une tuile de recouvrement, tandis qu'une nervure de blocage (4871), qui est disposée à l'extrémité côté pied du second plateau angulaire d'emboîtement côté pied, à poser sur le second plateau angulaire d'emboîtement côté pied arrive, moyennant quoi, le premier plateau angulaire d'emboîtement côté pied (481) se trouve plus profondément dans le sens du côté supérieur de la tuile par rapport au second plateau angulaire d'emboîtement côté pied.
  2. Tuile mécanique selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le premier plateau angulaire d'emboîtement de recouvrement frontal (296) s'étend essentiellement sur toute la profondeur de recouvrement frontal (2).
  3. Tuile mécanique selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le second plateau angulaire d'emboîtement de recouvrement frontal (298) se trouve côté pied de la première section angulaire d'emboîtement de recouvrement frontal (295) et est disposée essentiellement à côté de la seconde section angulaire d'emboîtement de recouvrement frontal (299).
  4. Tuile mécanique selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le second plateau angulaire d'emboîtement de recouvrement frontal (298) est limité par une nervure (297) par rapport à la première section angulaire d'emboîtement de recouvrement frontal (295), laquelle nervure comporte avant tout le même niveau que le premier plateau d'emboîtement de recouvrement frontal (296).
  5. Tuile mécanique selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la nervure d'emboîtement frontal externe (213) se termine au niveau du premier plateau angulaire d'emboîtement de recouvrement frontal (296) de l'angle d'emboîtement de recouvrement frontal (29) sous forme d'affaissement (2132).
  6. Tuile mécanique selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'affaissement (2132) est disposé au ras du bord de la tuile côté tête et est moins profond qu'une nervure d'emboîtement frontal externe (213).
  7. Tuile mécanique selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'affaissement (2132) se termine avec un écart par rapport à la première section angulaire d'emboîtement de recouvrement frontal (295).
  8. Tuile mécanique selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le second plateau angulaire d'emboîtement de recouvrement frontal (298) associé à la seconde section angulaire d'emboîtement de recouvrement frontal (299) comporte à peu près la même largeur (b) que la première section angulaire d'emboîtement de recouvrement frontal (295).
  9. Tuile mécanique selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le second plateau angulaire d'emboîtement de recouvrement frontal (298) comporte à peu près la même profondeur (t) que la première section angulaire d'emboîtement de recouvrement frontal (295).
  10. Tuile mécanique selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que sur la sous-face de la tuile, la seconde section angulaire d'emboîtement côté pied (487) est limitée à l'angle d'emboîtement côté pied (48) dans le sens de l'emboîtement latéral (5) de la nervure de blocage (4871) par rapport au second plateau angulaire d'emboîtement côté pied (482), lequel se raccorde à la nervure de blocage (4871) dans le sens du champs médian de la tuile (6).
  11. Tuile mécanique selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la nervure de blocage (4871) est disposée à peu près dans le prolongement d'une nervure interne d'emboîtement de pied (425) et/ou est disposée au ras de la seconde section angulaire (487) et/ou se termine avant tout avec un léger écart par rapport à la première section angulaire (485).
  12. Tuile mécanique selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le second plateau (482) disposé sur la sous-face de la tuile au niveau de l'angle d'emboîtement côté pied (48) comporte à peu près la même largeur et la même profondeur que la seconde section angulaire (487) et est affaissée avant tout par rapport à la sous-face du champs médian de la tuile (6).
  13. Tuile mécanique selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la nervure interne en aval (425) se termine sur le second plateau (482).
  14. Tuile mécanique selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le second plateau (482) s'étend de la nervure de blocage (4871) jusqu'au milieu du premier plateau (481).
  15. Tuile mécanique selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le premier plateau (481) se déplace vers le haut et se raccorde au second plateau (482) dans le sens d'une bande de bordure latérale (511).
  16. Tuile mécanique selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le premier plateau (481) se trouve plus haut par rapport à la sous-face de la tuile que le second plateau (482) et est séparé de la première section angulaire côté pied (485) par la nervure de rive (4851).
  17. Tuile mécanique selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le premier plateau (481) est à peu près aussi large que la première section angulaire (485).
  18. Tuile mécanique selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la rainure d'emboîtement frontal (214) est inclinée dans le sens da la partie d'emboîtement latéral (5).
  19. Tuile mécanique selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la partie d'emboîtement latéral (5) est relevée essentiellement sur toute la longueur au moyen d'une rampe (5251) par rapport au champs médian de la tuile (6).
EP98118657A 1997-10-07 1998-10-02 Tuile mécanique Expired - Lifetime EP0908572B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29717842U 1997-10-07
DE29717842U DE29717842U1 (de) 1997-10-07 1997-10-07 Flachdachpfanne

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0908572A2 EP0908572A2 (fr) 1999-04-14
EP0908572A3 EP0908572A3 (fr) 2000-10-11
EP0908572B1 true EP0908572B1 (fr) 2004-03-31

Family

ID=8046943

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98118657A Expired - Lifetime EP0908572B1 (fr) 1997-10-07 1998-10-02 Tuile mécanique

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0908572B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE263293T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE29717842U1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR754368A (fr) * 1933-11-03
GB477937A (en) * 1937-01-11 1938-01-10 Wilhelm Ludowici Improvements in roofing tiles
FR891624A (fr) * 1943-03-02 1944-03-13 Carl Ludowici K A A Tuile à cannelure
DE29517072U1 (de) 1995-10-27 1997-02-27 Ludowici, Michael Christian, 85540 Haar Flachdachpfanne

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE263293T1 (de) 2004-04-15
EP0908572A3 (fr) 2000-10-11
DE29717842U1 (de) 1999-02-04
EP0908572A2 (fr) 1999-04-14
DE59811087D1 (de) 2004-05-06

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