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EP0884067A1 - Dispositif de freinage pour appareil de remontée et descente - Google Patents

Dispositif de freinage pour appareil de remontée et descente Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0884067A1
EP0884067A1 EP97810359A EP97810359A EP0884067A1 EP 0884067 A1 EP0884067 A1 EP 0884067A1 EP 97810359 A EP97810359 A EP 97810359A EP 97810359 A EP97810359 A EP 97810359A EP 0884067 A1 EP0884067 A1 EP 0884067A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rope
braking device
flyweights
brake
cable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97810359A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0884067B1 (fr
Inventor
Frank Wullimann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rollgliss AG
Original Assignee
Rollgliss AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rollgliss AG filed Critical Rollgliss AG
Priority to AT97810359T priority Critical patent/ATE258074T1/de
Priority to DE59711234T priority patent/DE59711234D1/de
Priority to EP97810359A priority patent/EP0884067B1/fr
Priority to US09/092,957 priority patent/US6223868B1/en
Priority to CA002240122A priority patent/CA2240122A1/fr
Publication of EP0884067A1 publication Critical patent/EP0884067A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0884067B1 publication Critical patent/EP0884067B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/08Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys
    • A62B1/10Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys mechanically operated

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a Braking device according to the preamble of claim 1, especially for use on up / down ropes.
  • Up / down roping devices e.g. B. according to the European Applicant's patent publication EP-A-0 480 117 preferably used to carry people or loads on one Pulling up or lowering the rope. Preferred Areas of application are rescue services or in general mobile use of these devices.
  • the up / down ropes have in essentially the function of reducing the restraining force when abseiling in connection with a protection against uncontrolled falling of the person hanging on the rope or Load.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a Specify device that when abseiling an increase in Abseiling speed over a given limit prevented.
  • an up / down rope device on the train side a braking device attached when exceeded a predetermined speed of the rope, preferably only when abseiling, a friction brake on the rope to engage brings.
  • the braking device increases the Braking effect of the friction brake with increasing Rope speed, so that even with heavy loads Rappelling speed no illegal, uncontrollable Speed reached.
  • FIG. 1 shows a rope brake device 1 according to the invention on an up / down rope device 2, z. B. one according to WO-A-9 717 107.
  • Friction wheel 3 with a rimmed tread that hits a rope 4 is pressed.
  • Both in the rope-up 5 and in the rope-down direction 6 drive wheel 3 is taken.
  • the pull end 7 of the rope passes through a rope guide 8 (see FIG. 2), which consists of two cheeks formed essentially mirror images of each other 9, 10 (Fig. 3) is composed.
  • One, stationary jaw 9 is firmly connected to the housing 11, while the second jaw 10 is designed to be movable.
  • the jaws 9, 10 are once through a fixed cone 13 or one displaceable on the axis 14, with the Centrifugal unit 16 coupled cone 15 held to others secured by a screw 17 against twisting.
  • a screw 17 On the screw 17 is a bolt 18 with an internal thread screwed on through a hole at the rear end of the Brake shoes 9, 10 passes near the plateaus 19 and is slightly tapered to allow movement of the brake shoe 10 allow.
  • the movable shoe 10 tilts over the leading edges of the plateaus when the movable cone 15 through the centrifugal unit towards the solid Cone 13 is moved.
  • the centrifugal unit 16 consists of the friction wheel 3 in which a shaft 20 is rotatably supported. On the outer end the shaft 20 is a planet gear 21, which with a fixed, internally toothed ring gear 22 combs. At the another, inner end of the shaft 20 sits Planet gear 23, which meshes with the sun gear 24. This planetary gear 23 is on by means of a freewheel 25 the shaft 20 attached. The freewheel locks when roped so that about the friction wheel 3 and the planetary gear from the ring gear 22, the gears 21 and 23, the sun gear 24 is rotated.
  • the freewheel 25 decouples the two in the direction of the cable Gears 21 and 23 so that the sun gear 25 is not is driven and the friction wheel is free, light and with can rotate at any speed without one To cause rope braking.
  • the 4 flyweights 26 surround in a symmetrical arrangement the core 27 (Fig. 4), each covering a 90 ° sector.
  • a spiral spring 31 lying outside in the groove 30 holds the Flyweights pressed against the core 27 and forms the Antagonist to centrifugal force.
  • the friction wheel 3 When abseiling, the friction wheel 3 is rotated by the rope 4 offset and thus the core via the planetary gear 27 and the surrounding flyweights 26, as in this Direction of the freewheel 25 locks. From a certain speed the flyweights 26 will begin to counteract the force the spiral spring 31 to move outwards, or net on the pins 32 exert an outward force.
  • the Pins 32 set this outward movement and Force into an axially directed force on the thrust washer and thus the cone 15 um.
  • the cone 15 presses the movable jaw 10 towards the fixed jaw 9 and thus narrows the cross section of the guide 8, whereby a increasingly stronger friction braking force on that in the guide 8 lying pull end 7 is exercised.
  • surveys 38 In addition there are still in the channels 37 of the jaws 9, 10, which together form the Form guide 8, surveys 38, so that the rope 7 to one increasingly S-shaped course in the guide 8 is forced (Fig. 5), which further increases the friction.
  • a common design criterion for the braking device is, with a load of 150 kg abseiling speeds above Avoid 2 m / s.
  • the deployment threshold and strength of the Brake is made by appropriate choice of the different involved parts achieved, such as translation of the Planetary gear 21 - 24, weight of the flyweights 26, Strength and characteristics of the spiral spring 31, shape of the Brake shoes 9, 10 and the guide 8, etc.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)
  • Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
  • Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
EP97810359A 1997-06-09 1997-06-09 Dispositif de freinage pour appareil de remontée et descente Expired - Lifetime EP0884067B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT97810359T ATE258074T1 (de) 1997-06-09 1997-06-09 Bremsvorrichtung für auf/abseilgerät
DE59711234T DE59711234D1 (de) 1997-06-09 1997-06-09 Bremsvorrichtung für Auf/Abseilgerät
EP97810359A EP0884067B1 (fr) 1997-06-09 1997-06-09 Dispositif de freinage pour appareil de remontée et descente
US09/092,957 US6223868B1 (en) 1997-06-09 1998-06-08 Brake mechanism for device for hauling up/down by rope
CA002240122A CA2240122A1 (fr) 1997-06-09 1998-06-08 Mecanisme de freinage pour dispositif de levage a corde

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP97810359A EP0884067B1 (fr) 1997-06-09 1997-06-09 Dispositif de freinage pour appareil de remontée et descente

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0884067A1 true EP0884067A1 (fr) 1998-12-16
EP0884067B1 EP0884067B1 (fr) 2004-01-21

Family

ID=8230255

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97810359A Expired - Lifetime EP0884067B1 (fr) 1997-06-09 1997-06-09 Dispositif de freinage pour appareil de remontée et descente

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6223868B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP0884067B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE258074T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2240122A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59711234D1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2818259A1 (fr) * 2000-12-18 2002-06-21 Materiel Ind Et D Equipement S Cabine ascensionnelle de grue

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7226043B2 (en) * 1997-12-03 2007-06-05 Peter Stone Stable fail-safe cleat with automatic in-line locking cam
US6189867B1 (en) 1998-10-23 2001-02-20 Surety Manufacturing & Testing Ltd. Load-handling device
JP2001072358A (ja) * 1999-07-02 2001-03-21 Teijin Seiki Co Ltd エレベータ用巻上げ装置
AT411058B (de) * 2001-12-18 2003-09-25 Walter Lea Abseilvorrichtung
EP1633671B1 (fr) * 2003-06-16 2008-05-21 Inventio Ag Frein a cable pour ascenseur
FR2860982B1 (fr) * 2003-10-20 2006-01-20 Zedel Dispositif antichute a galet bloqueur
US7963370B2 (en) * 2005-11-23 2011-06-21 Byung-Sun Hwang System and apparatus for personal high altitude rappel escape safety device
CN101444657B (zh) * 2008-12-30 2011-04-06 黄金伦 槽轮滑索器
US20130022439A1 (en) 2011-07-19 2013-01-24 Grid Training Corporation dba Northwest Lineman College Hoisting and lowering device
US9623269B2 (en) * 2013-03-14 2017-04-18 Black Diamond Equipment, Ltd. Systems for assisted braking belay with a cam-clutch mechanism
CN103979380B (zh) * 2014-05-21 2016-01-13 湖南大学 一种防意外移动的电梯夹绳器
DE202015001685U1 (de) * 2015-03-05 2015-03-23 Mittelmann Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Abseilgerät
US20170007857A1 (en) * 2016-07-20 2017-01-12 Cong Meng Brake Shoes Mechanism
US20190135596A1 (en) * 2017-11-07 2019-05-09 Wenger Corporation Line brake
CN108478965B (zh) * 2018-03-21 2020-06-30 楼林华 一种基于云梯消防车的高楼安全辅助提升机构
CN108607169B (zh) * 2018-04-23 2020-10-16 南通职业大学 离心式高楼逃生装置及其工作方法
CN109316672A (zh) * 2018-08-21 2019-02-12 叶泓希 一种顶层平台简易自动升降逃生装置
CN109775629B (zh) * 2019-03-15 2023-09-05 苏碧铃 一种爬绳器
US11092204B2 (en) 2019-03-29 2021-08-17 Goodrich Corporation Self adjusting automatic load brake
US11753280B2 (en) 2019-11-08 2023-09-12 Goodrich Corporation Axial rotation damping mechanism
US11780715B2 (en) 2020-03-16 2023-10-10 Wenger Corporation Hoist brake
CN111994815B (zh) * 2020-08-26 2021-09-17 广东长海建设工程有限公司 一种安全建筑起吊装置
CN113491850B (zh) * 2021-07-09 2022-04-22 安徽安兴装饰工程有限责任公司 一种用于室外装修的安全防护带
CN115337566B (zh) * 2022-08-19 2023-04-14 华电榆林煤炭工程技术有限公司 一种高空作业安全保护装置

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4198033A (en) * 1977-09-14 1980-04-15 Dulondel Jacques System for transmitting and/or controlling rotary motion
EP0480117A1 (fr) * 1990-10-10 1992-04-15 Rollgliss Ag Schweiz Appareil de remontée et de descente le long d'une corde
WO1997017107A1 (fr) * 1995-11-06 1997-05-15 Rollgliss Ag Appareil de levage et d'abaissement a elingue

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1198926A (en) * 1914-01-30 1916-09-19 George E Kemp Fire-escape.
US2811228A (en) * 1956-02-13 1957-10-29 Haughton Elevator Company Fly ball governor cable clamp
US3669223A (en) * 1970-09-04 1972-06-13 Carter H Arnold Rope gripping device
US4432437A (en) * 1981-06-10 1984-02-21 Mcclung Thomas E Fire escape system
CA1309393C (fr) * 1986-12-28 1992-10-27 Tbr Corporation Dispositif pour faire descendre des personnes hors des batiments en cas d'urgence
US4729456A (en) * 1987-02-24 1988-03-08 Nihon Biso Kabushiki Kaisha Rope locking device with lock device and lock release therefor
US4923037A (en) * 1989-06-29 1990-05-08 John Stephenson Fall arrest device
US5127490A (en) * 1991-08-22 1992-07-07 Sheu Por Jiy Emergency descent device
JPH08270212A (ja) * 1995-03-30 1996-10-15 Nihon Bisoh Co Ltd ロープ牽引装置

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4198033A (en) * 1977-09-14 1980-04-15 Dulondel Jacques System for transmitting and/or controlling rotary motion
EP0480117A1 (fr) * 1990-10-10 1992-04-15 Rollgliss Ag Schweiz Appareil de remontée et de descente le long d'une corde
WO1997017107A1 (fr) * 1995-11-06 1997-05-15 Rollgliss Ag Appareil de levage et d'abaissement a elingue

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2818259A1 (fr) * 2000-12-18 2002-06-21 Materiel Ind Et D Equipement S Cabine ascensionnelle de grue

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6223868B1 (en) 2001-05-01
EP0884067B1 (fr) 2004-01-21
ATE258074T1 (de) 2004-02-15
CA2240122A1 (fr) 1998-12-09
DE59711234D1 (de) 2004-02-26

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