EP0872575A2 - Oberflächenschutzschicht für Titanlegierungen - Google Patents
Oberflächenschutzschicht für Titanlegierungen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0872575A2 EP0872575A2 EP19980106656 EP98106656A EP0872575A2 EP 0872575 A2 EP0872575 A2 EP 0872575A2 EP 19980106656 EP19980106656 EP 19980106656 EP 98106656 A EP98106656 A EP 98106656A EP 0872575 A2 EP0872575 A2 EP 0872575A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- aluminum
- surface protection
- protective layer
- coating according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/04—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of Protection against oxidation and affects one Surface protective coating for titanium alloy components that have a titanium content of> 50%, especially for Turbine or high thermal and mechanical stress Compressor blades.
- Titanium alloys are subject to complex stresses from creep, fatigue and hot gas corrosion at high temperatures in flight and stationary turbines. Despite the fact that the strength level of the titanium alloys would still allow the use at temperatures above 600 ° C, these titanium alloys are currently only used at temperatures up to 525 ° C, because the alloys oxidize at high temperatures due to the strong oxygen affinity of the titanium the areas of the components near the surface become brittle due to the diffusion of oxygen. This process continues with increasing exposure duration, since the TiO 2 layers formed on the surface do not represent tight diffusion barriers for oxygen.
- Oxidation protection layers for titanium alloys known, in which a Ti-Al layer and an additional one on the titanium alloy thin niobium layer can be applied (DE 37 42 944). Indeed this layer formation process requires temperatures of 800 ° C or 1100 ° C, what modern, complex and therefore high-strength high-temperature titanium alloys, because of which then Softening processes taking place is harmful.
- the invention has for its object a Surface protective coating for titanium alloy components that have a titanium content of> 50 at.%, to develop the can be generated at temperatures below 650 ° C and at Temperature and load changes not flaking off.
- an Al 2 O 3 -based protective layer can be located on the basic protective layer.
- this can also contain ZrO 2 .
- the coating can be designed as a multi-layer composite in the form of several superimposed sequences of the layer combination of basic protective layer and protective layer on an Al 2 O 3 basis.
- the material composition and / or the concentration of the elements contained can be designed differently in the individual basic protective layers of the multilayer layer composite.
- the total layer thickness is expediently the Surface protection coating between 1 and 20 ⁇ m.
- the surface protection coating according to the invention for Titanium alloy components stand out from the known ones Protective layers from the fact that these at temperatures can be generated below 650 ° C and that this at Temperature and load changes not flaking off.
- Coating can easily separate functions into one first layer, which serves as an adhesion promoter, and into an outer Layer that prevents oxidation can be reached.
- the invention is based on exemplary embodiments explained in more detail.
- the elements Al, Ti and Cr are simultaneously deposited with a layer thickness of 4 ⁇ m on turbine blades made of titanium alloy in a PACVD system at a temperature of 650 ° C., in such a way that the deposited layer has a stoichiometry of approximately 65 at.% Al, 25 at.% Ti, 1 at.% O, 1 at.% N and 8 at.% Cr.
- the coated turbine blades are then heat-treated in air at a temperature of 625 ° C. for a period of 10 hours. This heat treatment leads to the formation of a dense Al 2 O 3 cover layer, which protects the titanium alloy from oxidation when the turbine blades are used.
- the component provided with this layer composite shows no further increase in the Al 2 O 3 layer thickness and there are also no layer flaking, ie there is a mechanically stable and oxidation-resistant substrate-layer composite in front. In contrast, an uncoated component would corrode at this temperature due to the formation of titanium oxide.
- the elements Al, Ti, O, N and Zr are simultaneously deposited in a PACVD system at a temperature of 550 ° C. to form a base layer with a layer thickness of 4 ⁇ m, in such a way that the deposited layer is a Stoichiometry of about 25 at.% Al, 25 at.% Ti, 1 at.% O, 44 at.% N and 5 at.% Zr.
- an Al 2 O 3 cover layer with a layer thickness of 3 ⁇ m is produced at a temperature of 590 ° C., which serves as an oxidation protection layer.
- the underlying layer has an adhesion-promoting function to the surface of the turbine blade.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Ti
- 25 bis 50 At.%
- Al
- 25 bis 75 At.%
- X
- 1 bis 21 At.%
- O
- 1 bis 25 At.%
- N
- 1 bis 50 At.%,
Claims (6)
- Oberflächenschutzbeschichtung für Titanlegierungsbauteile, die einen Titangehalt von > 50 At.% besitzen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich auf der Oberfläche des Titanlegierungsbauteils eine Grundschutzschicht der Zusammensetzung
- Ti
- 25 bis 50 At.%
- Al
- 25 bis 75 At.%
- X
- 1 bis 21 At.%
- O
- 1 bis 25 At.%
- N
- 1 bis 50 At.%
- Aluminiumhaltige Oberflächenschutzbeschichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich auf der Grundschutzschicht eine Deckschutzschicht auf Al2O3-Basis befindet.
- Aluminiumhaltige Oberflächenschutzbeschichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Al2O3-Basis-Deckschutzschicht ZrO2 enthält.
- Aluminiumhaltige Oberflächenschutzbeschichtung nach Anspruch 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Beschichtung als Multilagen-Schichtverbund in Form mehrerer übereinander angeordneter Folgen der Schichtkombination von Grundschutzschicht und Al2O3-Basis-Deckschutzschicht auf ausgeführt ist.
- Aluminiumhaltige Oberflächenschutzbeschichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Multilagen-Schichtverbund in den einzelnen Grundschutzschichten die stoffliche Zusammensetzung und/oder die Konzentration der enthaltenen Elemente unterschiedlich ausgeführt ist.
- Aluminiumhaltige Oberflächenschutzbeschichtung nach Anspruch 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Gesamtschichtdicke einen Wert zwischen 1 und 20 µm hat.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19716533 | 1997-04-19 | ||
DE19716533 | 1997-04-19 | ||
DE19814613 | 1998-04-01 | ||
DE19814613A DE19814613A1 (de) | 1997-04-19 | 1998-04-01 | Oberflächenschutzschicht für Titanlegierungsbauteile |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0872575A2 true EP0872575A2 (de) | 1998-10-21 |
Family
ID=26035928
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19980106656 Withdrawn EP0872575A2 (de) | 1997-04-19 | 1998-04-11 | Oberflächenschutzschicht für Titanlegierungen |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0872575A2 (de) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19920567A1 (de) * | 1999-05-03 | 2000-11-16 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Bauteil aus Titan oder einer Titanlegierung und Verfahren zu seiner Beschichtung |
EP1316627A1 (de) * | 2001-11-28 | 2003-06-04 | METAPLAS IONON Oberflächenveredelungstechnik GmbH | Mit Hartschichten überzogene Komponenten |
US6906295B2 (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2005-06-14 | National Material L.P. | Foodware with multilayer stick resistant ceramic coating and method of making |
EP1566463A1 (de) * | 2004-02-18 | 2005-08-24 | Jürgen Bach Immobilien und Maschinen KG | Verschleissschutzschicht für ein formgebendes Werkzeug |
WO2006094481A1 (de) * | 2005-03-10 | 2006-09-14 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Bauteil, insbesondere gasturbinenbauteil |
US7947363B2 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2011-05-24 | Kennametal Inc. | Coated article with nanolayered coating scheme |
US8021768B2 (en) | 2009-04-07 | 2011-09-20 | National Material, L.P. | Plain copper foodware and metal articles with durable and tarnish free multiplayer ceramic coating and method of making |
-
1998
- 1998-04-11 EP EP19980106656 patent/EP0872575A2/de not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19920567A1 (de) * | 1999-05-03 | 2000-11-16 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Bauteil aus Titan oder einer Titanlegierung und Verfahren zu seiner Beschichtung |
DE19920567C2 (de) * | 1999-05-03 | 2001-10-04 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Verfahren zur Beschichtung eines im wesentlichen aus Titan oder einer Titanlegierung bestehenden Bauteils |
EP1316627A1 (de) * | 2001-11-28 | 2003-06-04 | METAPLAS IONON Oberflächenveredelungstechnik GmbH | Mit Hartschichten überzogene Komponenten |
US6794064B2 (en) | 2001-11-28 | 2004-09-21 | Metaplas Ionon Oberflaechenveredelungstechnik Gmbh | Hard coating coated parts |
US6906295B2 (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2005-06-14 | National Material L.P. | Foodware with multilayer stick resistant ceramic coating and method of making |
US7462375B2 (en) | 2003-02-20 | 2008-12-09 | National Material L.P. | Method of making a stick resistant multi-layer ceramic coating |
EP1566463A1 (de) * | 2004-02-18 | 2005-08-24 | Jürgen Bach Immobilien und Maschinen KG | Verschleissschutzschicht für ein formgebendes Werkzeug |
WO2006094481A1 (de) * | 2005-03-10 | 2006-09-14 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Bauteil, insbesondere gasturbinenbauteil |
US7947363B2 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2011-05-24 | Kennametal Inc. | Coated article with nanolayered coating scheme |
US8021768B2 (en) | 2009-04-07 | 2011-09-20 | National Material, L.P. | Plain copper foodware and metal articles with durable and tarnish free multiplayer ceramic coating and method of making |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE68911363T2 (de) | Mit Keramik beschichteter hitzebeständiger Legierungsbestandteil. | |
DE69606708T2 (de) | Bauteil aus superlegierung mit einem schutzschichtsystem | |
DE60305329T2 (de) | Hochoxidationsbeständige komponente | |
DE60038715T2 (de) | Wärmedämmendes Beschichtungssystem für ein Turbinenmotorbauteil | |
DE3535548C2 (de) | Beschichteter Gegenstand und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Beschichtung eines Gegenstandes | |
DE69925590T2 (de) | Mehrschichtige haftbeschichtung für wärmedämmschicht und verfahren dazu | |
EP2398936B1 (de) | Erosionsschutz-beschichtungssystem fur gasturbinenbauteile | |
EP1673490A1 (de) | Schutzschicht zum schutz eines bauteils gegen korrosion und oxidation bei hohen temperaturen und bauteil | |
DE3740478C1 (de) | Hochtemperatur-Schutzschicht | |
EP3320127B1 (de) | Konturtreue schutzschicht für verdichterbauteile von gasturbinen | |
DE102004034410A1 (de) | Schutzschicht zum Aufbringen auf ein Substrat und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Schutzschicht | |
EP1902160A1 (de) | Keramische wärmedämmschicht | |
EP1466037B1 (de) | Hochtemperatur-schutzschicht | |
EP0241807B1 (de) | Hochtemperatur-Schutzschicht | |
DE69909700T2 (de) | Beschichtung für Turbinenkomponenten | |
EP3333281B1 (de) | Hochtemperaturschutzschicht für titanaluminid - legierungen | |
EP0872575A2 (de) | Oberflächenschutzschicht für Titanlegierungen | |
EP0602233B1 (de) | Schutzschicht für titanbauteile und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung | |
EP0265937B1 (de) | Gleitlagerung | |
DE4010076A1 (de) | Materialsysteme fuer den einsatz in bei hoeherer temperatur einsetzbaren strahltriebwerken | |
DE4015010C2 (de) | Metallbauteil mit einer wärmedämmenden und titanfeuerhemmenden Schutzschicht und Herstellungsverfahren | |
DE19814613A1 (de) | Oberflächenschutzschicht für Titanlegierungsbauteile | |
DE3842301A1 (de) | Hochtemperatur-schutzschicht | |
DE19710592A1 (de) | Oxidationsbeständige, TiAl-haltige Legierungen | |
DE4028173C2 (de) | Verwendung von Yttriumoxid dotiertem Cerdioxid |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: BARTSCH, KARL, DR. Inventor name: ENDLER, INGOLF, DR. Inventor name: HEILMAIER, MARTIN, DR. |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20011101 |