EP0754841B1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Abgasreinigung bei Kraftfahrzeugen - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Abgasreinigung bei Kraftfahrzeugen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0754841B1 EP0754841B1 EP96111786A EP96111786A EP0754841B1 EP 0754841 B1 EP0754841 B1 EP 0754841B1 EP 96111786 A EP96111786 A EP 96111786A EP 96111786 A EP96111786 A EP 96111786A EP 0754841 B1 EP0754841 B1 EP 0754841B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- adsorber
- exhaust
- catalyst
- absorber
- starting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 123
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0871—Regulation of absorbents or adsorbents, e.g. purging
- F01N3/0878—Bypassing absorbents or adsorbents
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0814—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents combined with catalytic converters, e.g. NOx absorption/storage reduction catalysts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2250/00—Combinations of different methods of purification
- F01N2250/12—Combinations of different methods of purification absorption or adsorption, and catalytic conversion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2410/00—By-passing, at least partially, exhaust from inlet to outlet of apparatus, to atmosphere or to other device
- F01N2410/12—By-passing, at least partially, exhaust from inlet to outlet of apparatus, to atmosphere or to other device in case of absorption, adsorption or desorption of exhaust gas constituents
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for exhaust gas purification Motor vehicles, with an adsorber, optional flaps Actuation of the adsorber with the exhaust gas flow during the Adsorptionsvorgangs and during the rinsing process, a downstream the adsorber located main catalyst, downstream of the Adsorber arranged sensor for determining the Gas composition, arranged upstream of the absorber additional sensor for determining the gas composition, and a control unit of which, depending on the signals of the Sensors, the flaps are controlled, such that the Exhaust gas stream aufschaltbar on the adsorber or by him can be switched off.
- a starting point for further reducing the Pollutant emissions from being provided with a catalyst Motor vehicles provides the warm-up phase of the catalytic Systems, because starting from the cold state of the motor vehicle and thus the catalytic system of the motor vehicle unpurified raw exhaust gas is emitted. Because that catalytic system only from a certain light-off temperature, also called light-off temperature, an effective emission control can perform, the catalytic system is especially at Cold start of the vehicle engine, i. the motor vehicle driving internal combustion engine largely ineffective.
- the light-off temperature is understood as meaning the one Temperature of the catalyst, in which this one not realized immaterial conversion rate, the for example, at least 30 to 50%.
- adsorbers which are able To store exhaust gas components at low temperatures (to adsorb) and at higher temperatures again to deliver (to desorb).
- the adsorption capacity is greater, the lower the gas and adsorber temperature is. That means, that in the start-up and warm-up phase, when the catalytic System is still ineffective, from that the catalytic system upstream adsorber certain exhaust gas components adsorbed and only be released again when the catalytic System has reached its operating temperature.
- the adsorber can be an ideal complement to the catalytic Represent system.
- the adsorption capacity of the adsorbent first decreases with increasing temperature of the adsorber or with rising Exhaust gas temperature and then even the desorption of the Adsorbers before the subsequent catalytic system its Has reached light-off temperature.
- the non-adsorbed or even desorbed exhaust gas components then flow through without After-reaction the catalytic system. Since the adsorber only at comparatively low temperatures is effective, the Catalyst only at comparatively high temperatures, Thus, due to the system, there is an intermediate period, in which neither the adsorber, nor the catalyst is sufficient are effective, or even worse, the adsorber itself desorbed while the catalyst is not yet effective is.
- a device according to the introductory part of Claim 1 is known from JP 07042542 A.
- the sensors can be used as hydrogen concentration or oxygen concentration sensors be executed, the adsorption process is terminated when the difference of the measured values of the two Sensors exceeds a predetermined value. After this Reaching the light-off temperature of the main catalyst is the Exhaust gas flow due to a temperature signal again through the Adsorber passed to rinse this and for the to reprocess the next cold start of the engine.
- the task is solved, a device of the type mentioned above for the emission control To create motor vehicles, with an optimal interaction between the adsorber and the catalytic system so takes place that in all operating phases of the Motor vehicle exhaust purification takes place.
- the sensors are designed as lambda probes which have an effective at least in terms of the conversion of HC and O 2 catalytic coating, wherein the respectively detected by the sensors exhaust stream is first passed over the coating and subsequently to the lambda probe, said during the adsorption process of the controller, the exhaust stream is not further passed through the adsorber when the gas composition detected by the downstream sensor downstream of the adsorber has HC contents, and during the purge from the controller, the exhaust gas flow from the adsorber is shut off when that from the downstream sensor determined gas composition downstream of the adsorber is equal to the determined by the additional sensor gas composition upstream of the adsorber (3).
- a starting catalyst may be provided.
- the adsorber By arranging the adsorber in a bypass and a controller by means of the exhaust valves, as well as by means of a close to the Motor output arranged and thus relatively fast heating starting catalyst is allowed that the catalytic system interacts with the adsorber so that the Starting catalyst has already reached its light-off temperature, while the adsorber still has high activity, but conversely, no rinsing takes place before, not even the further back in the exhaust stream located main catalyst its Has reached light-off temperature. It can be provided that the exhaust stream for purging or discharging the adsorber after Reaching the light-off temperature of the main catalyst in a row first the start catalyst, then the adsorber and then the Main catalyst flows through.
- the starting catalyst is heated quickly and thus quickly effective, while on the other hand, the adsorber so is kept cool as long as possible and so too maintains its effectiveness for a relatively long time.
- the exhaust gas flow if necessary from the starting catalyst, again directly into the Passed main catalyst, causing the adsorber after rinsing or after desorption, from impurities as well thermal load is saved by the exhaust gas flow. Also So can the flow conditions for the set steady state or continuous operation optimally. After sufficient rinsing of the adsorber, the Exhaust gas flow for continuous operation directly from the engine through the Main catalyst are passed.
- the Starting catalyst be provided with a switchable bypass, further comprising an exhaust flap for applying the Starting catalyst or the bypass with the exhaust stream is provided. This has the advantage that the Starting catalyst on the one hand only for relatively short-term Operation must be designed, and on the other hand on the Starting catalyst such flow conditions set can be that this heats up very quickly, without thereby adversely affecting the continuous operation.
- the branching off before the start catalyst bypass line on the input side with the input or output side with the Output of the adsorber is connected the output side Part of the bypass line opens into those pipeline part, which the output of the starting catalyst with the input of the Main catalyst connects, and in addition behind the Starting catalyst of that pipe part, which the Output of starting catalyst with the input of the Main catalytic converter connects, a connecting line branches, which with the bypass line on the input side based on the Adsorber is connected.
- bypass line before the Starting catalyst branches off from that pipeline part, which the output of the motor with the input of the Starting catalyst connects, the bypass line on the input side with the input or output side with the Output of the adsorber is connected, the output side Part of the bypass line again in those pipeline part which connects the output of the motor with the input of the motor Start catalyst connects.
- pipeline part which connecting the engine to the inlet of the starting catalyst, behind the branch point for the bypass line to one be provided opening and closing exhaust flap.
- the starting catalyst and the main catalyst can be added a single component are summarized, so that this together form a single catalyst, which is constructive is advantageous to realize. It can be a little disadvantageous at most affect that the adsorber closer to the engine is arranged as the starting catalyst and thus earlier is heated while the starting catalyst is slower is heated.
- a motor 1 a Starting catalyst 2, an adsorber 3 and a main catalyst. 4 connected by means of a piping system.
- a first pipe part 5 extends between the Output of the engine 1 and the input of the starting catalyst 2
- a second pipe part 6 extends between the Output of starting catalyst 2 and the input of the Main catalyst 4
- a third pipe part 7 leads away from the main catalyst 4, for example, to an exhaust out.
- the adsorber 3 is arranged in a bypass line 8, which on the input side of the aforementioned pipe section 6 based on the adsorber 3 opens, and the output side based on the adsorber 3 back into the pipe part. 6 opens.
- a sensor 18 Located upstream of the main catalytic converter 4 is a sensor 18 arranged, the gas composition of the exhaust stream detected at least in terms of the exhaust gas component HC. Depending on Position of the exhaust valves 9, 10 and 11, the sensor 18 with the guided through the adsorber 3 exhaust stream, which from the Starting catalyst 2 exiting exhaust stream or a mixture charged therefrom.
- a lambda probe 19 is also present, for a lambda control for the mixture preparation of the Engine 1 is provided.
- the lambda probe 19 is usually arranged downstream of the starting catalyst 2; she can, however be arranged upstream of the starting catalyst 2, if it allow the thermal conditions.
- control unit 20 To control the exhaust valves 9, 10 and 11 is a control unit 20 provided that the signals of the sensor 18 and the Lambda probe 19 receives and determines which of the Exhaust flaps 9, 10 or 11 to open or close.
- FIGS. 2 to 4 represent subvariants of the embodiment of Figure 1 are according to the embodiment of Figure 2 only the Exhaust flaps 10 and 11 provided, according to Figure 3 only the Exhaust flaps 9 and 11 provided, and as a minimum solution according to the embodiment shown in Figure 4 only the Exhaust flap 11 is provided.
- FIG. 5 Another embodiment is shown in FIG. 5, wherein the same Components designated by the same reference numerals as in Figure 1 are, the lambda probe 19 in Fig. 5 but not shown is ..
- Figure 5 branches the Bypass 8 but not as shown in Figure 1 of the itself between the start catalyst 2 and the main catalyst 4 extending pipe part 6, but already empties between the output of the motor and the input of the motor Starting catalyst 2 extending pipe part 5 and before the start catalyst 2 again in this one. Therefore, too not as shown in Figure 1 to be opened and closed Exhaust flap in the pipe part 6, but in the Pipe part 5 between the Ausmündungs- and Junction of the bypass line 8 based on the Pipe part 5 is arranged. This exhaust flap is in the Drawing designated by the reference numeral 12. Analogous to the Exemplary embodiments according to FIGS. 2 to 4 can also be used at the embodiment of Figure 5, the exhaust valves 9 and 10th optionally omitted or provided.
- FIG. 6 Another embodiment is shown in FIG. 6, where as well in the figures 1 and 5 the same elements with the same Reference signs are designated, the lambda probe 19, however, not is drawn.
- a Connecting line 13 is provided, which the pipe part. 5 the output side based on the adsorber with the bypass line. 8 connects, and there are 2 more exhaust valves 14 and 15 provided, of which an exhaust flap 14 immediately before the Starting catalyst behind the branch point of Branch line 13 is disposed in the pipe part 5, and the other exhaust valve 15 in the bypass line. 8 the output side based on the adsorber 3 behind the Junction of the branch line 13 in the bypass line 8 is arranged.
- the bypass line 8 opens altogether from the Pipe part 5 from and into the pipe part 6 a.
- FIG. 7 A final embodiment is shown in Figure 7, wherein the same elements as in Figures 1, 5 and 6 with the same reference numerals are designated, the lambda probe 19th but not shown.
- the Bypass line between a connecting line 16, which from the pipe part 6 opens behind the start catalyst 2 and input side based on the adsorber 3 in the Bypass line 8 opens, and the output side of the adsorber again in the pipe part 6 opening part of the Bypass 8 arranged.
- an exhaust flap 17 arranged in the bypass line 8 in front of that point at which the connecting line 16 in the bypass line. 8 opens.
- the adsorption characteristics of the adsorber or the Conversion characteristics of the starting catalyst show the Diagrams according to FIGS. 8 to 10.
- FIG. 8 shows, FIG the adsorber on start of operation on a high storage rate, i.e. He can per unit of time a large volume of pollutants to save.
- the fills up Adsorber and also assumes a higher temperature, which the volume that can be stored per unit of time decreases.
- the starting catalyst conversion rate is too high Start of operation low and increases only after a certain Dead time or from a certain temperature on relatively steep.
- the design of the starting catalyst and the adsorber is so chosen that the intersection of both curves is such that he as high as possible between 0 and 100%, which means that then it is ensured that the adsorber is still a high Adsorber Eatvolumenrate ensured while that of the Starting catalyst also converted exhaust gas volume already is relatively high.
- the exhaust valve 11 is closed again and the exhaust valves 9 and 10 are opened again, whereby the Adsorber 3 is purged by hot exhaust gas through it is passed, which for the desorption of the beginning in the Adsorber adsorbed pollutants leads.
- These will be then passed through the main catalyst 4, where the exhaust gas flow, which additionally with the desorbed exhaust components enriched in the main catalyst 4 are converted can.
- the exhaust valve 12 opened and the exhaust valves 9 and 10 are closed, whereby the exhaust gas flow directly from the engine 1 by means of Pipe part 5 through the start catalyst 2 and means of the pipe part 6 through the main catalyst 4 and of There by means of the pipe part 7 to the exhaust is transported.
- the exhaust valve 12 is again closed and the exhaust valves 9 and 10 are again opened, whereby the adsorber 3 can be rinsed.
- the exhaust valve 12 is again opened and the exhaust valves 9 and 10 are again closed, whereby the exhaust gas flow from the engine through the Pipe part 5 directly into the starting catalyst 2 and further by means of the pipe part 6 in the main catalyst 4 is headed.
- those desorbed Exhaust gas components also converted only in the main catalyst be closed by the exhaust flap 14 and the Exhaust flap 15 is opened.
- the exhaust flaps 9, 10, 14 closed and the exhaust flaps 12 and 14 are opened, whereby the exhaust gas flow from the engine 1 via the Pipe part 5 through the connecting line 13 on the bypass line 8 and the pipe part 6 directly into the Main catalyst 4 and from this via the pipe part 7th out into the exhaust.
- FIG. 7 A final embodiment is shown in Figure 7, wherein At the beginning of operation, first the exhaust valves 11 and 17th closed and exhaust flaps 14, 9 and 10 are open, whereby the exhaust gas flow from the engine 1 through the Pipe part 5 and subsequently through the start catalyst. 2 by means of the connecting line 16 and further by means of Bypass line 8 through the adsorber 3 back into the Pipe part 6 and flows through the main catalyst 4. After reaching the light-off temperature by the Starting catalyst 2 or after the adsorber 3 is no longer his has maximum adsorption capacity, the exhaust valves 9 and 10 in addition to the exhaust valve 17 is closed and the Exhaust flaps 14 and 11 are opened, whereby the exhaust gas flow from the engine 1 directly through the starting catalyst 2 and then can be passed through the main catalyst 4.
- the exhaust valve 11 is closed again and the exhaust valves 9 and 10 are opened, whereby the exhaust gas flow through first the starting catalyst 2 through the connecting line 16 by Adsorber 3 can flow into the main catalyst 4 and the Adsorber 3 is flushed or discharged.
- the exhaust valves 9 and 10 th closed again and the exhaust valve 11 is opened and the Exhaust gas flow may be from the engine directly through the startup catalyst 2 and then flow through the main catalyst 4.
- the exhaust valve 14 are closed, and the Exhaust flap 17 are opened, the previously already opened exhaust flap 11 in its open state and the already closed exhaust valves 9 and 10 in their closed state remain.
- the point at which desorption begins in the adsorber 3 is not dependent solely on the temperature of the adsorber 3, but additionally on the HC concentration of the exhaust gas stream entering the adsorber 3. Therefore, with a procedure based on a temperature detection, the time at which the adsorber 3 is no longer receptive can only be approximately determined. A much more accurate determination of this point in time is possible if the sensor 18 determines the gas composition, in particular the HC content, in the exhaust gas flow downstream of the adsorber 3.
- a lambda probe is used according to the invention, which is surrounded by a catalytically active layer.
- the catalytic layer is chosen so that preferably takes place a reaction of HC and O 2 .
- the adsorber 3 As long as no HC is present in the exhaust gas stream, ie the adsorber 3 is able to absorb the HC present in the exhaust gas stream, the O 2 present in the exhaust gas stream can pass the catalytic layer and reach the actual lambda probe and generate a corresponding signal here. Is contained in the exhaust stream downstream of the adsorber 3 HC, ie the adsorber 3 is saturated, so that HC breaks through the adsorber 3, react in the catalytic layer HC and O 2 , so that no further O 2 can get to the actual lambda probe and again generates a corresponding signal. In order to be able to receive a signal from the lambda probe 18 even during a cold start, it must be heated in a known manner, including the catalytic layer.
- the Storage capacity of the adsorber independent of the Environmental conditions exploited best possible is ensure that the adsorber 3 no longer than makes sense with the exhaust stream is applied and to a as early as possible the exhaust gas flow directly to the Main catalyst 4 can be routed so that this fast reached its activation temperature and for a effective exhaust gas purification ensures.
- the rinsing of the adsorber 3 after reaching the Light-off temperature is controlled by means of the sensor 18.
- the signal of the lambda probe 19 is used, which is arranged upstream of the adsorber 3. Because the Lambda probe 19, if it is behind the start catalyst 2 is arranged, the gas composition immediately before Adsorber 3 detected, it is now possible, the signal of the Compare sensors 18 with the signal of the lambda probe 19. This comparison is particularly easy to perform when the Sensor 18 and the lambda probe 19 are identical parts.
- the rinsing of the adsorber 3 by opening the Exhaust flap 10 and closing the exhaust valve 11 so long until the signals of the sensor 18 and the lambda probe 19 are the same. At this time, the exhaust gas flow passes through the adsorber 3, without a change in the composition of the exhaust stream takes place in the adsorber 3 and the adsorber 3 thus completely is desorbed.
- the difference of the signals of the sensor 18 and the lambda probe 19 are formed and stored. The rinsing of the adsorber 3 is then carried out until the difference of Signals again reached the previously stored value.
- a warm or hot start of the engine 1 is based on a characteristic temperature of the engine 1, this can for example, be the cooling water or oil temperature, decided whether at the start of the engine 1, the adsorber 3 is switched on. If the adsorber 3 is switched on or was he does not in a previous phase of operation of the engine 1 completely discharged, so there is a purging of the adsorber. 3 after the procedure described above, as soon as it is ensured that the main catalyst 4 his Activation temperature has reached.
- a starting catalyst. 2 is provided upstream of the adsorber 3, so it is on it to point out that an operation of the entire system in the same Way without the start catalyst 2 is possible.
- this Arrangement also takes place an effective reduction of HC components in the exhaust gas flow during the time during which the Exhaust gas flow through the adsorber 3 is passed. Because after the Turning off the adsorber 3 of the main catalyst 4 its Operating temperature has not reached, are now downstream of the main catalyst 4 to detect increased HC levels, as in Comparison with the illustrated embodiments now no Implementation in starting catalyst 2 more takes place.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Measuring Oxygen Concentration In Cells (AREA)
Description
von bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispielen unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnung näher erläutert. In der Zeichnung zeigen:
Claims (4)
- Vorrichtung zur Abgasreinigung bei Kraftfahrzeugen, mit einem Adsorber (3), Klappen (9, 10, 11) zur wahlweisen Beaufschlagung des Adsorbers (3) mit dem Abgasstrom während des Adsorptionsvorgangs und während des Spülvorgangs, einem stromab des Adsorbers (3) gelegenen Hauptkatalysator (4), einem stromab des Adsorbers (3) angeordneten Sensor (18) zur Ermittlung der Gaszusammensetzung, einem stromauf des Absorbers angeordneten zusätzlichen Sensor (19) zur Ermittlung der Gaszusammensetzung, und einem Steuergerät (20), von dem in Abhängigkeit von den Signalen der Sensoren (18, 19) die Klappen (9,10,11) ansteuerbar sind, derart, daß der Abgasstrom auf den Adsorber (3) aufschaltbar bzw. von ihm abschaltbar ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Sensoren (18, 19) als Lambda-Sonden ausgebildet sind, die einen zumindest hinsichtlich der Umwandlung von HC und O2 wirksamen katalytischen Überzug aufweisen, wobei der von den Sensoren (19) jeweils erfaßte Abgasstrom zunächst über den Überzug und nachfolgend zur Lambda-Sonde geleitet ist, wobei während des Adsorptionsvorgangs von dem Steuergerät (20) der Abgasstrom nicht weiter durch den Adsorber (3) geführt wird, wenn die vom stromabwärtigen Sensor (18) stromab des Adsorbers (3) ermittelte Gaszusammensetzung HC-Anteile aufweist, und während des Spülvorgangs von dem Steuergerät (20) der Abgasstrom vom Adsorber (3) abgeschaltet wird, wenn die vom stromabwärtigen Sensor (18) ermittelte Gaszusammensetzung stromab des Adsorbers (3) gleich der von dem zusätzlichen Sensor (19) ermittelten Gaszusammensetzung stromauf des Adsorbers (3) ist. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß stromauf des Hauptkatalysators (4) ein Startkatalysator (2) vorgesehen ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Startkatalysator (2) stromauf des Adsorbers (3) angeordnet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Startkatalysator (2) mit einem zuschaltbaren Bypaß versehen ist, und ferner eine Abgasklappe (14, 15, 17) zur Beaufschlagung des Startkatalysators (2) oder des Bypasses mit dem Abgasstrom vorgesehen ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19526765 | 1995-07-21 | ||
DE19526765A DE19526765A1 (de) | 1995-07-21 | 1995-07-21 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Abgasreinigung bei Kraftfahrzeugen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0754841A1 EP0754841A1 (de) | 1997-01-22 |
EP0754841B1 true EP0754841B1 (de) | 2004-04-07 |
Family
ID=7767491
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96111786A Expired - Lifetime EP0754841B1 (de) | 1995-07-21 | 1996-07-22 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Abgasreinigung bei Kraftfahrzeugen |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0754841B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH0932538A (de) |
DE (2) | DE19526765A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2764637B1 (fr) * | 1997-06-16 | 1999-08-13 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede et ensemble d'elimination des oxydes d'azote presents dans des gaz d'echappement, utilisant un moyen de piegeage des oxydes d'azote |
US6354076B1 (en) * | 1998-07-16 | 2002-03-12 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust gas purification system of internal combustion engine |
DE19837509A1 (de) * | 1998-08-19 | 2000-02-24 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Abgasanlage einer Brennkraftmaschine mit einem Speichervolumen |
EP0980966B1 (de) | 1998-08-19 | 2002-05-08 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Abgasanlage einer Brennkraftmaschine mit einem Speichervolumen |
JP3557925B2 (ja) * | 1998-12-22 | 2004-08-25 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JP3680650B2 (ja) | 1999-01-25 | 2005-08-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JP3508707B2 (ja) * | 2000-07-31 | 2004-03-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車輌用エンジン排気装置 |
US6922986B2 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2005-08-02 | General Motors Corporation | Catalytic converter early light off using cylinder deactivation |
DE10216537B3 (de) | 2002-04-15 | 2004-02-05 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc., Dearborn | Umsteuervorrichtung für strömende Medien, insbesondere Weichenventil für die Abgase einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine |
JP4174767B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-20 | 2008-11-05 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排ガス浄化装置 |
FR2886337B1 (fr) * | 2005-05-25 | 2010-10-29 | Faurecia Sys Echappement | Ligne d'echappement pour moteur thermique |
US9057303B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2015-06-16 | Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. | Exhaust system for dual fuel engines |
US9382829B2 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2016-07-05 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Bypass exhaust pathway to allow gases to bypass the start catalyst of a vehicle |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3930380A1 (de) | 1989-09-12 | 1991-03-21 | Porsche Ag | Abgasanlage eines mehrzylinder-verbrennungsmotors |
US5051244A (en) * | 1990-07-20 | 1991-09-24 | Uop | Use of a molecular sieve bed to minimize emissions during cold start of internal combustion engines |
JPH0559942A (ja) * | 1991-08-29 | 1993-03-09 | Toyota Motor Corp | コールドhc吸着除去装置 |
JP3083599B2 (ja) * | 1991-09-30 | 2000-09-04 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 排気ガス浄化システム |
FR2686375B1 (fr) * | 1992-01-17 | 1995-07-07 | Ecia Equip Composants Ind Auto | Ligne d'echappement des gaz de sortie d'un moteur notamment de vehicule automobile. |
KR960004832B1 (ko) * | 1992-08-24 | 1996-04-16 | 미쯔비시지도오샤고오교오 가부시기가이샤 | 배기가스정화장치 |
EP0588315B1 (de) * | 1992-09-16 | 1997-11-12 | Denso Corporation | Abgasreinigungsvorrichtung für einen Verbrennungsmotor |
US5307627A (en) * | 1993-01-07 | 1994-05-03 | Ford Motor Company | Method and apparatus for oxidizing hydrocarbons from exhaust gases |
JPH0742542A (ja) * | 1993-07-27 | 1995-02-10 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関の排気ガス浄化装置 |
JPH0763048A (ja) * | 1993-08-20 | 1995-03-07 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 排ガス浄化システム及び排ガス浄化方法 |
DE4400202C1 (de) * | 1994-01-05 | 1995-04-06 | Daimler Benz Ag | Verfahren zur Reduzierung von Kohlenwasserstoff-Emissionen einer Brennkraftmaschine |
-
1995
- 1995-07-21 DE DE19526765A patent/DE19526765A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-07-22 JP JP8192523A patent/JPH0932538A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-07-22 DE DE59610966T patent/DE59610966D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-07-22 EP EP96111786A patent/EP0754841B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19526765A1 (de) | 1997-01-23 |
DE59610966D1 (de) | 2004-05-13 |
EP0754841A1 (de) | 1997-01-22 |
JPH0932538A (ja) | 1997-02-04 |
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