EP0715841B1 - Vorrichtung zum Heben und/oder Transportieren einer Person, insbesondere Patientenlifter - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum Heben und/oder Transportieren einer Person, insbesondere Patientenlifter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0715841B1 EP0715841B1 EP95118814A EP95118814A EP0715841B1 EP 0715841 B1 EP0715841 B1 EP 0715841B1 EP 95118814 A EP95118814 A EP 95118814A EP 95118814 A EP95118814 A EP 95118814A EP 0715841 B1 EP0715841 B1 EP 0715841B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vertical axis
- horizontal axis
- section
- swivelable
- bracket
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1049—Attachment, suspending or supporting means for patients
- A61G7/1051—Flexible harnesses or slings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1049—Attachment, suspending or supporting means for patients
- A61G7/1061—Yokes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2200/00—Information related to the kind of patient or his position
- A61G2200/30—Specific positions of the patient
- A61G2200/34—Specific positions of the patient sitting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1073—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G7/1076—Means for rotating around a vertical axis
Definitions
- the carrier device for lifting and / or transporting a person, in particular patient hoist, with a support device which can be pivoted about a vertical axis, the first and second sections in turn on opposite sides of the vertical axis the carrier device for first and second attachments for a person Receiving shoulder strap, which has a foot and an upper body area comprises, wherein one of the sections pivotable about a horizontal axis is.
- a corresponding floor lift is the Meyra brochure, wheelchairs and rehabilitation aids, August 1984. This exists under item number 249 Support device listed from U-shaped tubes, the free ends are connected by rigid rods, which in turn are first and second attachments for form a shoulder strap.
- the U-shaped tubes are in the middle with each other and with connected to a pin, which in turn originates from a boom.
- DE 36 43 612 C2 shows an invalidity lifting device which is one of a boom has outbound straps support, from which in turn a fork-shaped belt hanging device, which is pivotable, extends in one piece and is rigid is attached to the belt hanger bracket about a horizontal axis.
- the Belt attachment device support itself can be pivoted about a vertical axis attached to the boom.
- the freedom of movement of a person to be lifted or transported can be conditional Patients are disabled and on the other hand a weight shift of the Patients in particular on the horizontal axis of the belt hanging device in one Scope occur that handling difficult and pivoting of the belt hanging device is hardly possible even due to the lever arms that occur.
- EP 0 034 386 B1 describes a device for carrying a person in a seated position Position described, which is rotatable on the one hand about a vertical axis and on the other hand, brackets for pivoting about a horizontal axis Attaching a foot-side portion of a shoulder strap.
- Upper body side Attachments of the shoulder strap are based on support arms that are both uni Horizontal and vertical axis are pivotable. The adjustment the sections or brackets are made by hand, making it more substantial Exercise requires, especially a heavy person in the desired position to move. However, this is often only possible to an unsatisfactory extent, so that frequent adjustment is required, which can be uncomfortable for the person.
- the present invention is based on the problem of a device at the outset mentioned type so that handling with a structurally simple structure is both simplified and improved in that for the person lifting or transporting a good comfort together with the advantage shows that a rotation or pivoting of possible weight shifts of the Patient remains unaffected.
- the problem is essentially solved in that the first Section of the carrier device with respect to the vertically extending axis immobile and the other second section about the horizontal axis by means of of an electric drive is pivotable or the first and the second section independently from each other around a common horizontal axis or uni horizontal axes pivotable by means of an electric drive are, preferably the second section via at least one worm gear can be actuated by the drive.
- the vertical axis penetrates preferably the intersection of symmetrical to a mirror plane Temple elements of the first section.
- the first and / or second section of the Carrier device adjusted independently of each other, which makes better adjustment to the person to be lifted or transported and their weight is possible.
- a motorized adjustment of at least one section is possible an operation of not particularly strong people possible, although a very exact alignment of the carrier device to the location from which the person is possible should be included or discontinued.
- the carrier device in a belt in particular a Ceiling lift outgoing recording uni the vertical axis is rotatably mounted.
- the carrier device can also be from a belt of a floor lifter go out, the belt of course preferably from a curved bracket going out.
- the second uni the horizontally extending axis pivotable section adjustable via two worm gear transmissions that can be actuated by the electric drive is. Since the two worm wheel gears are connected in series, one is extremely precise adjustment possible without the electric drive being oversized got to.
- limit switches can be provided be.
- the shoulder strap is attached with its foot area.
- the second section is a closed one Temple preferably in a rectangular shape, of which one side leg from the vertical Axis is cut. From the opposite leg goes one horizontally extending axis pivotable a preferably rod or tubular support member from, the second fastenings in the area of its end remote from the bracket having.
- the first preferably stationary portion with respect to the vertical axis the carrier device comprises two bracket elements, each bracket element having an L-shape with a first from the housing penetrated by the vertical axis Leg and a second parallel to the vertical axis Has leg, in the region of its free end one of the first fastenings is provided.
- Each bracket element can be rigid, the first and second legs of the bracket elements each in a common plane run.
- the first from the bracket and preferably in a horizontal extending plane extending legs of the bracket elements can in the direction their ends remote from the bracket diverge and preferably close one obtuse angle.
- a carrier device (10) is shown, which is of an arcuate Outrigger (11) of a patient hoist goes out.
- the carrier device (10) via a shaft or a pin (12) about a vertical axis (14) rotatable. This is symbolized by the arrow (16).
- the carrier device (10) can also be referred to as a swivel-swivel bracket, uni one person e.g. moving from a lying to a sitting position and also to enable transport, be it by means of a sliding frame, be it e.g. using a ceiling lift.
- a housing (18) extends from the shaft (12) and contains a battery-operated housing electric drive (20) and on the other hand two worm gear transmissions connected in series (21) and (23) are arranged.
- the worm gear (21) includes a worm (25) starting from the drive shaft of the motor (20) and having a Worm gear (27) meshes, from which in turn a worm (29) starts, which with another worm wheel (31) meshes. Then comes from the worm wheel (31) Bracket (22), the uni the horizontal axis of rotation (24) of the worm wheel (31) is rotatable in the following manner.
- the bracket (22) is preferably closed and has a rectangle-like Square shape with rounded corners.
- One leg (30) of the bracket (22) extends thereby along the horizontal axis (24).
- the support element (34) has at its end remote from the axis of rotation (36) Attachments (42) for a shoulder strap, not shown, for that foot-side area.
- bracket (22) runs to one side of the vertical axis, it is on the other side a section of the support device (10) is present, which consists of two rigid and an L-shape forming bracket elements (44) and (46).
- Each bracket element includes a horizontally extending leg (48) or (50) starting from the axis (14), from each of which a vertical leg (52) projects in the direction of the floor.
- a fastening (54) for the tether not shown. In this area the upper body one person.
- bracket elements (44) and (46), ie each of the legs forming an L (48), (50), (52) are designed as a rigid unit, so the vertical ones can alternatively be used Legs each pivotable about a horizontal axis on the horizontal extending legs (48) and (50) be articulated.
- bracket elements (44) and (46) independently of the closed bracket (22) with a separate electric drive by one to pivot the horizontal axis.
- the arcuate support arm (11) can be in desired Positions with a bottom frame with the device according to the invention connected, which is supported on rollers to move the device can.
- the carrier device is not in one Boom of a floor lifter rotatably mounted, but also rotatably mounted a belt (46) which is connected to a holder (48), of which in turn a sleeve-like receptacle (50) emerges, in which the shaft (12) of the carrier device (10) is rotatably mounted.
- the belt (46) can be from a ceiling lift going out. It can also be used with floor lifts, one from a frame have outgoing belt.
- the carrier device according to the invention with same comfort can be used with a lifter, especially a ceiling lifter with a belt, in particular the simple electrical adjustment of the bracket (22) Aligning a person to be transported has proven.
- the function of the carrier device or the Swivel-turn bracket (10) illustrates. So is in the manner described above in the Attachments of the first and second sections of the swivel-swivel bracket (10) a Suspended shoulder strap to uni take a person whose position in a simple manner by actuating the electric motor (20) or by turning the swivel-swivel bracket (10) can be changed around its vertical axis.
- FIG. 5 conveys the teaching according to the invention, a patient hoist to equip a carrier device (10) which, on the one hand, is rotatable about a vertical axis and on the other hand has sections (22), (52) which can be connected to a carrying belt and which a horizontal axis (24) can be pivoted relative to one another by motor.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
- Intermediate Stations On Conveyors (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Draufsicht eines Trägerelementes einer Vorrichtung in Form eines Bodenlifters zum Heben und/oder Transportieren einer Person,
- Fig. 2
- eine Seitenansicht der Trägereinrichtung gemäß Fig. 1,
- Fig. 3
- einen Ausschnitt aus der Fig. 2 in vergrößerter Darstellung im Bereich des elektrischen Antriebs,
- Fig. 4
- eine Draufsicht eines Trägerelementes einer Vorrichtung in Form eines Deckenlifters zum Heben und/oder Transportieren einer Person und
- Fig. 5
- einen Ausschnitt eines Bodenlifters mit einer Person.
Claims (12)
- Vorrichtung zum Heben und/oder Transportieren einer Person, insbesondere Patientenlifter, mit einer um eine vertikal verlaufende Achse (14) verschwenkbaren Trägereinrichtung, die ihrerseits auf gegenüberliegenden Seiten der vertikalen Achse erste und zweite Abschnitte (22, 44, 46) mit ersten und zweiten Befestigungen (42, 54) für einen die Person aufnehmenden Traggurt aufweist, der einen fuß- und einen oberkörperseitigen Bereich umfaßt, wobei einer der Abschnitte uni eine horizontal verlaufende Achse (24) schwenkbar ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der erste Abschnitt (44, 46) der Trägereinrichtung (10) in bezug auf die vertikal verlaufende Achse (14) ortsunveränderlich und der andere zweite Abschnitt (22) um die horizontal verlaufende Achse (24) mittels eines elektrischen Antriebs (20) schwenkbar ist oder der erste und der zweite Abschnitt unabhängig voneinander uni eine gemeinsame horizontale Achse oder um versetzt zueinander verlaufende horizontale Achsen mittels eines elektrischen Antriebs schwenkbar sind. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Trägereinrichtung in einer von einem Gurt von z.B. einem Deckenlifter ausgehenden Aufnahme (48) um die vertikale Achse (14) drehbar gelagert ist. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der zweite um die horizontal verlaufende Achse (24) schwenkbare Abschnitt (22) über zumindest ein Schneckenradgetriebe, vorzugsweise über zwei hintereinander geschaltete Schneckenradgetriebe (21, 23) von dem elektrischen Antrieb (20) betätigbar ist. - Vorrichtung nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das das Schneckenradgetriebe bzw. die Schneckenradgetriebe (21, 23) und den elektrischen Antrieb (20) aufnehmende Gehäuse (18) von einer von den, Ausleger (11) ausgehenden, die vertikale Achse (14) bildenden Welle oder Zapfen (12) ausgeht. - Vorrichtung nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die horizontal verlaufende Achse (24) und die vertikal verlaufende Achse (12) zueinander beabstandet verlaufen. - Vorrichtung nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der elektrische Antrieb (20) über in der Welle bzw. dem Zapfen (12) vorhandene Schleifringe (37, 39) elektrisch anschließbar ist. - Vorrichtung nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß von von den, um die horizontal verlaufende Achse (24) schwenkbaren Abschnitt (22) der Trägereinrichtung (10) ausgehenden Befestigungen (42) der fußseitige Bereich des Traggurts befestigbar ist. - Vorrichtung nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der zweite uni die horizontal verlaufende Achse (24) verschwenkbare Abschnitt der Trägereinrichtung (10) ein vorzugsweise geschlossener Bügel (22) in Rechteckform ist, daß ein erster Seitenschenkel (30) des Bügels von der vertikal verlaufenden Achse (14) durchsetzt ist oder in dessen Nähe verläuft und daß vom dem ersten Schenkel gegenüberliegenden Schenkel (32) vorzugsweise mittig ein uni eine parallel zu der horizontal verlaufenden Achse (24) verlaufende zweite horizontale Achse (36) schwenkbares, vorzugsweise stab- oder rohrförmiges Trägerelement (34) ausgeht, von dem die zweiten Befestigungen (42) ausgehen. - Vorrichtung nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der erste in bezug auf die vertikal verlaufende Achse (14) vorzugsweise ortsunveränderliche Abschnitt zwei Bügelelemente (44, 46) umfaßt, daß jedes Bügelelement eine L-Form mit einem ersten von dem Gehäuse (28) ausgehenden Schenkel (48, 50) und einen parallel zur vertikal verlaufenden Achse verlaufenden zweiten Schenkel (52) umfaßt, im Bereich dessen freien Endes jeweils eine der zweiten Befestigungen angeordnet ist, wobei insbesondere jedes vorzugsweise eine L-Form aufweisende Bügelelement (44, 46) eine starre Einheit bildet und die ersten und zweiten Schenkel (48, 50, 52) der Bügelelemente (44, 46) jeweils in einer gemeinsamen Ebene verlaufen. - Vorrichtung nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die ersten Schenkel (48, 50) in Richtung ihrer der Halterung (18) fernliegenden Enden zueinander divergierend verlaufen und vorzugsweise einen stumpfen Winkel einschließen. - Vorrichtung nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die vorzugsweise L-förmigen Bügelelemente (44, 46) des ersten Abschnitts der Trägereinrichtung (10) gemeinsam oder getrennt um eine gemeinsame horizontal verlaufende Achse oder um getrennt zueinander horizontal verlaufende Achsen schwenkbar sind. - Vorrichtung nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüchen,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die vertikal verlaufende Achse (14) die Bügelelemente (44, 46) des ersten ortsunveränderlichen Abschnitts in deren Schnittpunkt durchsetzt.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9419518U DE9419518U1 (de) | 1994-02-15 | 1994-12-06 | Vorrichtung zum Heben und/oder Transportieren einer Person, insbesondere Patientenlifter |
DE9419518U | 1994-12-06 | ||
DE19514170 | 1995-04-21 | ||
DE19514170A DE19514170A1 (de) | 1994-12-06 | 1995-04-21 | Vorrichtung zum Heben und/oder Transportieren einer Person, insbesondere Patientenlifter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0715841A1 EP0715841A1 (de) | 1996-06-12 |
EP0715841B1 true EP0715841B1 (de) | 1998-02-04 |
Family
ID=25962703
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95118814A Expired - Lifetime EP0715841B1 (de) | 1994-12-06 | 1995-11-30 | Vorrichtung zum Heben und/oder Transportieren einer Person, insbesondere Patientenlifter |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5649329A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0715841B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2164450C (de) |
DK (1) | DK0715841T3 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008013246A1 (de) | 2008-03-08 | 2009-09-10 | Schaeffler Kg | Transportvorrichtung für Patienten |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9716705D0 (en) * | 1997-08-08 | 1997-10-15 | Arjo Ltd | Invalid hoists |
CA2217421C (en) * | 1997-10-03 | 2005-06-07 | Stephane Robert | A person lowering and raising winch assembly |
DE19820508C1 (de) * | 1998-05-08 | 1999-09-23 | Horcher Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Umsetzen bzw. Transportieren einer Person |
GB2355446B (en) * | 1999-10-19 | 2003-12-31 | Arjo Ltd | Invalid hoists |
GB0016530D0 (en) * | 2000-07-06 | 2000-08-23 | Arjo Ltd | Invalid positioning device |
US7207765B1 (en) | 2003-08-29 | 2007-04-24 | Egan Thomas F | Electrically-actuated transfer seat |
US6823541B2 (en) * | 2000-08-04 | 2004-11-30 | Thomas F. Egan | Portable support apparatus and method |
US20030084508A1 (en) * | 2001-11-02 | 2003-05-08 | Martin Faucher | Variable function person transportation system(S) |
US7862287B2 (en) * | 2004-04-13 | 2011-01-04 | Egan Thomas F | Multi-motion lifting and transferring apparatus and method |
US7543876B1 (en) | 2004-05-11 | 2009-06-09 | Egan Thomas F | Electrically actuated lifting and transferring apparatus |
US7657951B2 (en) * | 2004-06-14 | 2010-02-09 | Ez Way, Inc. | Support and transfer apparatus for transport of an incapacitated individual |
US20060143825A1 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-07-06 | Melvin Biersteker | Patient lift |
US20060150322A1 (en) * | 2005-01-10 | 2006-07-13 | Brenda Schrepfer | Patient transfer sheet |
US7360262B2 (en) | 2005-01-24 | 2008-04-22 | Elite Ltd. | Lifting and transfer apparatus |
GB2462058B (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2012-08-08 | Joerns Healthcare Ltd | A spreader bar device |
US8540474B2 (en) | 2008-07-29 | 2013-09-24 | Thomas F. Egan | Power lift and transfer system and method |
AU2010299940B2 (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2015-07-02 | Arjo Hospital Equipment Ab | Patient lift and coupling therefor |
US9393885B2 (en) | 2010-08-05 | 2016-07-19 | Thomas F. Egan | Compact multi-motion lifting and transferring apparatus and method of operating same |
US10028869B2 (en) | 2010-08-05 | 2018-07-24 | Thomas F. Egan | Power lift system and method |
US10232792B2 (en) | 2011-02-03 | 2019-03-19 | Thomas F. Egan | Lifting and transferring apparatus and method |
US9217535B1 (en) | 2013-02-21 | 2015-12-22 | Thomas F. Egan | Portable lifting and transferring techniques |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2272778A (en) * | 1939-09-05 | 1942-02-10 | Paul A Reuter | Apparatus for lifting invalids |
US2688410A (en) * | 1949-08-27 | 1954-09-07 | George B Nelson | Device for transporting bedridden patients |
US3694829A (en) * | 1970-03-18 | 1972-10-03 | Johannes Petrus Bakker | Patient lifting apparatus |
US4125908A (en) * | 1977-05-18 | 1978-11-21 | Vail Dottie J | Invalid transfer lift |
NL185609C (nl) * | 1980-02-14 | 1990-06-01 | Bakker Anna Christina | Inrichting voor het dragen van een persoon in zithouding. |
DK162371C (da) * | 1985-12-21 | 1992-03-23 | Impro Ltd | Loefteindretning til handikappede |
DE9402462U1 (de) * | 1994-02-15 | 1994-09-29 | Horcher GmbH, 61130 Nidderau | Vorrichtung zum Heben und/oder Transportieren einer Person |
US5499408A (en) * | 1994-09-09 | 1996-03-19 | Nix; John W. | Apparatus for lifting invalids |
-
1995
- 1995-11-30 EP EP95118814A patent/EP0715841B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-30 DK DK95118814T patent/DK0715841T3/da active
- 1995-12-05 CA CA002164450A patent/CA2164450C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-05 US US08/567,276 patent/US5649329A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008013246A1 (de) | 2008-03-08 | 2009-09-10 | Schaeffler Kg | Transportvorrichtung für Patienten |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2164450A1 (en) | 1996-06-07 |
DK0715841T3 (da) | 1998-09-23 |
US5649329A (en) | 1997-07-22 |
CA2164450C (en) | 2002-05-28 |
EP0715841A1 (de) | 1996-06-12 |
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