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EP0671864B1 - Abdichtung für eine elektrische Verbindung einer Glasscheibe - Google Patents

Abdichtung für eine elektrische Verbindung einer Glasscheibe Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0671864B1
EP0671864B1 EP19950400436 EP95400436A EP0671864B1 EP 0671864 B1 EP0671864 B1 EP 0671864B1 EP 19950400436 EP19950400436 EP 19950400436 EP 95400436 A EP95400436 A EP 95400436A EP 0671864 B1 EP0671864 B1 EP 0671864B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
glazing pane
glazing
electrical
electrical conductor
seal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19950400436
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0671864B2 (de
EP0671864A3 (de
EP0671864A2 (de
Inventor
Gérard Huchet
Martial De Paoli
Denis Mathivat
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Original Assignee
Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=9460795&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0671864(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Saint Gobain Glass France SAS, Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA filed Critical Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Publication of EP0671864A2 publication Critical patent/EP0671864A2/de
Publication of EP0671864A3 publication Critical patent/EP0671864A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0671864B1 publication Critical patent/EP0671864B1/de
Publication of EP0671864B2 publication Critical patent/EP0671864B2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a glazing unit requiring signal supply electric.
  • the invention also relates to the use of such glazing, specially on vehicles.
  • glazing In an automobile, several types of glazing require a connection electric. These are heated, de-icing glazing with optical properties remote-controlled or glazing units with an element requiring this connection like, for example, an antenna, sensors ...
  • the electrical connection usually consists of a collecting strip in electrical contact with the elements requiring this supply. She is connected at the edge of the glazing with a cable connected to a power source, as described by example in patent DE-36 04 437.
  • the electrical source or the control unit is generally located in an area protected from external stresses as well, in the case of glazing heated, the switch that controls the defrost is inside the passenger compartment, the same applies in the case of a brake light installed on the glazing.
  • the electrical source is a screen-printed antenna on the glazing, on its internal face, it is also in the area protected from external stresses.
  • the device which exploits energy or electrical signals is also found in a protected area, inside the vehicle.
  • This is the case of heating network screen printed with a defrosting window, this is the case of the integrated brake light glazing but also, symmetrically, this is the case with the radio receiver in the passenger compartment.
  • the electrical connection leads from inside the vehicle to inside the vehicle.
  • the connection must transit outside the area protected from external stresses.
  • the invention relates to the case where one of these two transitions, interior-exterior, is located near the glazing, the problem is particularly sensitive when the glazing is opening glazing such as a tailgate.
  • the task of the invention is to provide a glazing whose electrical supply will be provided by electrical connections located both outside and within the area delimited by a seal, called seal area.
  • the invention must allow the transition of the electrical connection between inside and outside is carried out without permitting water penetration. It is necessary also that this transition does not hamper the functioning of the means usual sealing (seals).
  • the invention proposes a glazing comprising on its surface a conductor in which an additional element covers part of the conductor and imparts an absolute seal to said part of the conductor covered by this element, preferably the part of the electrical conductor is chosen from the following elements, taken alone or in combination: layer conductive, for example deposited by screen printing, foil, flexible plate conductive, conductive filaments in the form of wires or braids, connection electric welding type.
  • the preferred mode for producing the element conferring an absolute seal is the overmolding of the glazing.
  • the electrical connections are temporarily maintained in position for the time necessary for overmolding by any suitable means: glue, jumpers, rivets, adhesive layer, etc ...
  • the complementary element with the characteristics which have just been thus provides a sealed outlet "of the glazing. She is usable, all other things being equal, such as the waterproof cable outlet of any electrical device in contact with water, such as for example a submersible pump.
  • the glazing of the invention is particularly suitable for the automobile.
  • the invention provides for its use on a motor vehicle, a seal being in contact with said glazing, at least when the latter is in the closed position, and then the seal covers, at least partially, the electrical conductor and the complementary element conferring an absolute seal.
  • said part of the electrical conductor is connected, on the one hand, to a cable connected to a source of current or electrical signals and, secondly, to a cable connected to a device using current or signals such as defrost, brake light, radio, the two cables running on either side of the location of the seal.
  • one of the cables placed outside the vehicle, or incorporated into a profile glued to the edge of glazing.
  • the complementary element of the invention allows, thanks to the shape adapted by the skilled person, to keep the same seals as when he there are no electrical conductors passing through the joint while keeping excellent sealing.
  • Figure 1 illustrates different trajectories that drivers can follow electrical 1, on a glazing 2 of the invention.
  • the driver can consist of the following elements, taken independently or in combination: a metallic foil, a layer conductive, at least one conductive filament, a conductive plate, a copper strip or solder type electrical connection, etc ...
  • the diagram la represents a glazing 2 whose electrical conductors 1 pass outside the area delimited by a seal 3.
  • This seal located, either on the bodywork or on the glazing itself is in contact with it (at less when the glazing is closed if the seal is placed on the body) on an area of a certain width shown in the figure.
  • Diagram 1a represents, by example, the supply of electrical signals to an element 4 by a source power supply shown in 5.
  • This element can be a brake light, a sensor, a wiper motor, etc ...
  • Diagram 1b illustrates a heated windshield.
  • the heating network is made up thin wires of electrical heating resistance 6.
  • Each heating wire is connected electrically with two header strips 7 and 8.
  • the header strips are, for example, consisting of strips of copper foil covered with solder low melting tin.
  • the collector strips are located in the sealing area.
  • Connections 9 seal the passage of the zone sealing to the non-sealing area. These connections 9 constitute the conductors electrical 1 of the heating network which connect it to a power source electric, not shown.
  • Diagrams 1c and 1d illustrate the passage of the electrical connections of the zone sealing to the non-sealing area.
  • Diagram 1c represents the supply of an element 10 located in the area sealing to a power source 11, also located in the sealing zone.
  • the electrical conductor 1 is located in major part outside the sealing zone while ensuring the passage from one zone to another.
  • Element 10 can be a signaling light, such as a brake light, an antenna, a sensor, and the "power source" of electrical signals, for example, a battery chemical lithium or a radio signal preamplifier.
  • Diagram 1d illustrates, for its part, a heated rear window consisting of conductors made of screen-printed silver paste 12 electrically connected to two header strips. Cables 15 and 16 constitute the electrical conductors 1 between the heating network and an external power source, not shown. According to this diagram, the collecting strips consist of a silver paste 12, deposited by screen printing, and the electrical connection provided by conductive filaments in the form of flat braids or wires 15, 16 respectively.
  • Figure 2 shows, in more detail, the passage from the sealing zone to the non-sealing area delimited by the sealing area 3.
  • the profiled part 17 is advantageously obtained by molding or, from preferably by overmolding.
  • Figure 3 illustrates different profiled parts that constitute elements complementary according to the invention; here they are hat-shaped, not limiting.
  • This “soft” shape that gradually connects to the surface of the glazing allows easy sealing between, on the one hand, the glazing and the room and a elastic seal on the other.
  • the profiled part 19 can cover a rectangular, elliptical or have lips 20 as illustrated in diagrams 3a, 3b, 3c and 3d respectively.
  • the parts of the conductors are here represented in the form of wires 40 (diagrams 3a, 3b and 3c) or flat conductors 21 (diagrams 3g, 3h).
  • the conductors 40, 21 are embedded in the material of the profiled part 19 and, in the since it is electrically insulating, it is not necessary that, in this area, the conductors are provided with a sheath. Such an absence of sheath avoids that the (minimal) space between the sheath and the metallic core of the conductor does is a path for moisture.
  • the profiled parts are overmolded.
  • electrical connections can also be conductive layers 21, as illustrated in diagrams 3g, 3h, 3i and 3j. These layers can be a silver paste deposited by screen printing or a coating. driver. According to diagrams 3i and 3j, the conductive layers 21 are housed in housing prefabricated rooms glued to the glazing.
  • braids 41 can also be used (diagram 3b).
  • the profiled parts 19 which constitute the element complementary to the invention are in two parts, a base 22 and a cover 42.
  • the base may include lugs 23 intended to cooperate with the shapes 24 of the cover 42.
  • the base is fixed here by gluing to the glazing thanks to the adhesive film 25.
  • the part of electrical conductor 40 included in the profiled part 19 must be here also isolated from interior and exterior spaces (or at least one of the two), this is why at the ends (or at one of them), the space where the conductor is located is closed.
  • the part 19 is in two parts makes it possible to separate the functions, the base holds in place the part of electrical conductor which passes through it, the cover with a suitable external shape, allows connection with the seal peripheral of the elastomer glazing which is perfectly sealed.
  • FIG. 5 represents, in more detail, a type of electrical connection at the level the passage from the sealing zone to the non-sealing zone.
  • the electrical connections are conductive cables, the latter do not not suitable for moving from one zone to another. Indeed, they have in generally a relatively large thickness. Furthermore, their contact surface relatively narrow with the glazing leads to a risk of incorrect positioning can in particular affect the tightness of the passage from one zone to another.
  • connection at the level of said passage is of thin. It is, for example, a conductive layer, a foil, a copper strip or a plate of conductive material.
  • Diagram 5a represents part of the electrical conductor 26 constituted of a silver-based paste deposited, for example, by screen printing.
  • the cables 27 are, for example, connected by solder to silver paste.
  • Diagram 5b represents a part of electrical conductor 28 consisting of a silver-based paste onto which metallic foils 29 are welded, the cables 27 being electrically connected to this assembly. This device allows, in particular, to increase the electrical power at the link ensuring the passage from one zone to another.
  • FIG. 6 represents an advantageous variant of the invention.
  • an elastomer seal which is fixed to the periphery of the glazing. He has a lip 31 which can have multiple functions. One of them is to plug the gap between the glazing 2 and the body 32.
  • this seal is an elastomer profile self-adhesive which is designed to incorporate conductive cables 43. The fixing the profile to the glazing is done on the edge and one and / or the other face in edge of the glazing, spaces being provided inside this profile for the housing these links.
  • the cables 43 are connected to the conductor part 35 consisting of a plate of flexible conductive material via a electrical connector 34.
  • the electrical wires connected to the user element of the link are not shown in the figure, they are welded to the plate of flexible conductive material 35.
  • This plate is electrically insulated and the whole is sealed thanks to the localized part 37 of the joint, this part profiled is advantageously obtained using an organized material leak plastic constituting the profile 30.
  • FIG. 7 represents another variant of the invention according to which the electrical conductor 1 consists only of a collecting strip based on silver paste deposited by screen printing.
  • This strip provides the power supply of element 38 by connecting it to a power source not shown.
  • the band collector is located both outside and inside the sealing area delimited by joint 3, while ensuring the passage of electricity from an area to the other.
  • a profiled part 39 provides part of the sealing of this strip.
  • She preferably has a means to facilitate mounting of the glazing in the bay bodywork, in particular a lip 31, as shown in FIG. 5.
  • the collecting strip can be completely protected from external stresses by the room 39. It can also, as shown, extend beyond the room. The part that overflows can then be covered with a coating ensuring its tightness.
  • the glazing which has just been described has many advantages.
  • the technique to achieve it is very industrial, it allows both to fix the cables at the level of the connection and ensuring that it is perfectly sealed and this, that the glazing-bodywork sealing is obtained by gluing ( Figure 6) or using a elastomer gasket plated on the glazing or on the body while it is glued on the other.

Landscapes

  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Verglasung (2), die auf der Oberfläche einen elektrischen Leiter (1, 27, 40, 41, 21, 26, 28, 29, 35) umfasst, der zum Teil von einem komplementären Element (17, 19) bedeckt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dieses Element dem Teil des von ihm bedeckten Leiters absolute Dichtheit verleiht und die wenigstens teilweise Bedeckung des elektrischen Leiters (1, 27, 40, 41, 21, 26, 28, 29, 35), des komplementären Elements (17, 19) und eines Teils der Oberfläche der Verglasung (2) durch die Dichtung (3) erlaubt, welche die Verglasung (2) berührt, wenigstens, wenn sich diese in geschlossener Position befindet.
  2. Verglasung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Teil des elektrischen Leiters aus folgenden Elementen allein oder in Kombination ausgewählt wird: beispielsweise durch Siebdruck aufgebrachte leitfähige Schicht (21, 26, 28), Folie (29), leitfähige flexible Platte (35), leitfähige Filamente in Form von Drähten (40) oder Litzen (41) und elektrischer Anschluß vom Typ einer Lötstelle.
  3. Verglasung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das absolute Dichtheit verleihende Element durch Aufformen der Verglasung hergestellt wird.
  4. Verglasung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das absolute Dichtheit verleihende Element durch Befestigen eines Fußes (22), auf welchem eine Abdeckung (42) angebracht wird, hergestellt wird.
  5. Verwendung einer Verglasung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4 in einem Kraftfahrzeug, wobei die Dichtung die Verglasung berührt, wenigstens, wenn diese sich in geschlossener Position befindet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dichtung den elektrischen Leiter (1, 27, 40, 41, 21, 26, 28, 29, 35) wenigstens teilweise bedeckt und das komplementäre Element (17, 19) absolute Dichtheit verleiht.
  6. Verwendung einer Verglasung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Teil des elektrischen Leiters einerseits mit einem Kabel, das an eine Quelle für elektrischen Strom oder elektrische Signale angeschlossen ist, und andererseits mit einem Kabel verbunden ist, das an eine Einrichtung, die den Strom oder die Signale nutzt, wie eine Enteisung, Bremsleuchten und Autoradio, angeschlossen ist, wobei die zwei Kabel auf beiden Seiten des Platzes der Dichtung entlangführen.
  7. Verwendung einer Verglasung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eines der Kabel auf der Außenseite des Fahrzeugs angeordnet ist, und dass dieses Kabel (43) in ein auf den Rand der Verglasung geklebtes Profil (30) eingebaut ist.
EP95400436A 1994-03-08 1995-03-01 Abdichtung für eine elektrische Verbindung einer Glasscheibe Expired - Lifetime EP0671864B2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9402650 1994-03-08
FR9402650A FR2717339B3 (fr) 1994-03-08 1994-03-08 Etanchéité d'une liaison électrique d'un vitrage.

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0671864A2 EP0671864A2 (de) 1995-09-13
EP0671864A3 EP0671864A3 (de) 1996-07-10
EP0671864B1 true EP0671864B1 (de) 2003-05-21
EP0671864B2 EP0671864B2 (de) 2006-12-27

Family

ID=9460795

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95400436A Expired - Lifetime EP0671864B2 (de) 1994-03-08 1995-03-01 Abdichtung für eine elektrische Verbindung einer Glasscheibe

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0671864B2 (de)
JP (1) JP3445860B2 (de)
DE (1) DE69530806T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2717339B3 (de)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19856663C2 (de) * 1998-12-09 2003-04-03 Saint Gobain Sekurit D Gmbh Kontaktvorrichtung für ein an einer Fensterscheibe angeordnetes elektrisches Funktionselement
EP1160937B1 (de) * 2000-06-02 2006-12-06 Saint-Gobain Glass France Elektrisches lötbares Verbindungselement mit Lötstelle
US7180031B1 (en) * 2005-09-19 2007-02-20 Automotive Components Holdings, Llc Electrical connection in glazing operations
EP2339894A1 (de) * 2009-12-22 2011-06-29 Saint-Gobain Glass France Scheibe mit elektrischem Anschlusselement
JP6009861B2 (ja) * 2012-08-24 2016-10-19 西川ゴム工業株式会社 タッチセンサー構造体
DE202014004267U1 (de) 2014-05-23 2014-07-04 Few Fahrzeugelektrikwerk Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektrisches Anschlusselement zum Befestigen, insbesondere Auflöten auf eine Glasscheibe sowie Bandlitzenmischgeflecht
US10597097B2 (en) 2015-09-07 2020-03-24 Sabic Global Technologies B.V. Aerodynamic features of plastic glazing of tailgates
EP3347220B1 (de) 2015-09-07 2021-04-14 SABIC Global Technologies B.V. Kunststoffglasuroberflächen von heckklappen
CN108025469B (zh) 2015-09-07 2020-12-25 沙特基础工业全球技术公司 后栏板的塑料玻璃的成型
US10690314B2 (en) 2015-09-07 2020-06-23 Sabic Global Technologies B.V. Lighting systems of tailgates with plastic glazing
JP6732912B2 (ja) 2015-11-23 2020-07-29 サビック グローバル テクノロジーズ ビー．ブイ． プラスチックグレージングを有するウィンドウ用の点灯システム
US11889596B2 (en) * 2020-07-30 2024-01-30 Min Hsiang Corporation Electrical connecting portion for a device with a heating function

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69530806T3 (de) 2007-07-12
EP0671864B2 (de) 2006-12-27
FR2717339A1 (fr) 1995-09-15
FR2717339B3 (fr) 1996-05-24
EP0671864A3 (de) 1996-07-10
JP3445860B2 (ja) 2003-09-08
DE69530806D1 (de) 2003-06-26
DE69530806T2 (de) 2004-04-08
JPH0850933A (ja) 1996-02-20
EP0671864A2 (de) 1995-09-13

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