EP0632560A2 - Mit einem Schutzsystem ausgerüstete integrierte Halbleiterschaltungsanordnung zum direkten Entladen von an Anschlüssen auftretenden Überspannungen auf eine Entladungsleitung - Google Patents
Mit einem Schutzsystem ausgerüstete integrierte Halbleiterschaltungsanordnung zum direkten Entladen von an Anschlüssen auftretenden Überspannungen auf eine Entladungsleitung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0632560A2 EP0632560A2 EP94110025A EP94110025A EP0632560A2 EP 0632560 A2 EP0632560 A2 EP 0632560A2 EP 94110025 A EP94110025 A EP 94110025A EP 94110025 A EP94110025 A EP 94110025A EP 0632560 A2 EP0632560 A2 EP 0632560A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- power supply
- port
- voltage
- supply port
- output
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 35
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H9/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection
- H02H9/04—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess voltage
- H02H9/045—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess voltage adapted to a particular application and not provided for elsewhere
- H02H9/046—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess voltage adapted to a particular application and not provided for elsewhere responsive to excess voltage appearing at terminals of integrated circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D84/00—Integrated devices formed in or on semiconductor substrates that comprise only semiconducting layers, e.g. on Si wafers or on GaAs-on-Si wafers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D89/00—Aspects of integrated devices not covered by groups H10D84/00 - H10D88/00
- H10D89/60—Integrated devices comprising arrangements for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. protection circuits against electrostatic discharge [ESD]
- H10D89/601—Integrated devices comprising arrangements for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. protection circuits against electrostatic discharge [ESD] for devices having insulated gate electrodes, e.g. for IGFETs or IGBTs
Definitions
- This invention relates to a semiconductor integrated circuit device and, more particularly, to a semiconductor integrated circuit device with a protective system against electrostatic destruction.
- a typical example of the protective system is disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication of Unexamined Application No. 3-72666, and figure 6 illustrates a schematic layout of a prior art semiconductor integrated circuit device with the protective system.
- a main circuit block 1 is assigned to internal circuits 1a of the integrated circuit, and circuit blocks 2 and 3 are assigned to output buffers 2a and 3a.
- the main circuit block occupies most of the real estate of a semiconductor chip where the integrated circuit is fabricated.
- the internal circuits are powered through a power supply terminal 4a and a ground terminal 5a, and an input signal is supplied from an input terminal 6a to the internal circuits 1a.
- the output buffers 2a and 3a are powered through respective power supply terminals 4b and 4c and respective ground terminals 5a and 5b, and output data signals are supplied from the internal circuits 1a through the output buffers 2a and 3a to respective output terminals 6b and 6c.
- FIG. 2 illustrates the prior art protection system incorporated in the semiconductor integrated circuit device shown in figure 1.
- a power supply line 7a is looped for propagating the power voltage Vcc to the internal circuits 1a, and is connected with the power supply terminal 4a.
- An earth line 8a is also looped for discharging current to the ground terminal 5a, and the power supply line 7a and the earth line 8a are hatched in opposite directions for the sake of clear discrimination.
- a power supply line 7b and an earth line 8b extend from the power supply terminal 4b and the ground terminal 5b in the circuit block 2 so as to power the output buffer 2a, and the other output buffer 3a is powered through a power supply line 7c and an earth line 8c respectively connected with the power supply terminal 4c and the ground terminal 5c.
- the power supply lines 7b and 7c are dotted for the sake of clear discrimination.
- the prior art protective system comprises a plurality of switching transistors 9a to 9v, and these switching transistors 9a to 9v discharge surge voltage or excess voltage to the earth line 8a and the power supply line 7a. For example, if the surge voltage over the potential at the ground terminal 5a is applied to the output terminal 6b, the switching transistor 9b turns on for discharging surge current to the earth line 8b, and, thereafter, the switching transistors 9q and 9r turn on for further discharging the surge current to the earth line 8a. For this reason, the surge current is finally discharged to the ground terminal 5a.
- the switching transistors 9s and 9t turn on for transferring the surge current from the power supply line 7c to the power supply line 8c, and, thereafter, the switching transistors 9u and 9v turn on for transferring the surge current from the earth line 8c to the earth line 8a.
- the switching transistors 9d to 9n turn on for discharging the surge current from the earth line 8a to the power supply line 7a, and the surge current is relayed to the power supply terminal 4a.
- FIG 3 illustrates the concept of the prior art protective system used for discharging the surge voltage applied to the power supply terminal 4c.
- the switching transistors 9s/9t, the switching transistors 9u/9v and the switching transistors 9d/9e/9f/9g/9h/9i/9j/9k/9m/9n are respectively represented by bipolar transistors 10a, 10b and 10c, because parasitic bipolar actions of the switching transistors 9s/9t, 9u/9v and 9d to 9n are used for clamping the associated power supply/earth lines at lower voltages than the serge voltage thereon.
- the prior art protective system discharges the surge current through the earth line 8a at all times, and the switching transistors 9a to 9v are arranged in such a manner as to allow the surge current to flow through the earth line 8a.
- the clamp voltage at each stage 10a, 10b or 10c is of the order of 7 volts, and the total potential difference is estimated at 21 volts.
- the large potential difference is applied across the gate oxide films of component MOS (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) transistors incorporated in the internal circuits 1a, and is much larger than the breakdown voltage of the gate oxide films as thin as 160 angstroms.
- MOS Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor
- Another problem inherent in the prior art protective system is a trade-off between the effect against the surge voltage and the semiconductor chip size. If the switching transistors 9s/9t, 9u/9v and 9d to 9n are decreased to the switching transistors 9s, 9v and 9d, by way of example, the resistances R1 and R2 shown in figure 4 are increased, and the prior art protective system can not rapidly discharge the surge current. On the other hand, if the switching transistors coupled in parallel are increased, the surge current is rapidly discharged. However, the switching transistors occupy a large amount of real estate, and the manufacturer needs to enlarge the semiconductor chip.
- the present invention proposes to directly discharge a surge current to a shared discharging line.
- a semiconductor integrated circuit device fabricated on a semiconductor chip, comprising: a) a main circuit having an input port for receiving an input signal, and responsive to the input signal for producing an output signal; b) an output circuit having an output port for transferring the output signal to the outside of the semiconductor integrated circuit device; c) a power supply system having a first power supply sub-system for supplying a first power voltage and a second power voltage to the main circuit and a second power supply sub-system for supplying the first power voltage and the second power voltage to the output circuit, the first power supply sub-system having a first power supply port supplied with the first power voltage and a second power supply port supplied with the second power voltage, the second power supply sub-system having a third power supply port supplied with the first power voltage and a fourth power supply port supplied with the second power voltage, the first power supply port and the second power supply port being electrically isolated from the third power supply port and the fourth power supply port, the semiconductor chip being biased with the second power voltage; and d)
- a semiconductor integrated circuit device embodying the present invention is fabricated on a single semiconductor chip 11, and the ground voltage biases the semiconductor chip 11 .
- the semiconductor integrated circuit device largely comprises an input buffer circuit 12, internal circuits 13, an output buffer circuit 14, a power supply system 15 and a protective system 16.
- An input signal pad 12a is electrically connected with the input buffer circuit 12, and the input buffer circuit 12 temporally stores the input signal.
- the input signal is relayed to the internal circuits 13.
- the input buffer circuit 12 is implemented by a series of a complementary inverter, i.e., a series of p-channel enhancement type switching transistor 12b and an n-channel enhancement type switching transistor 12c.
- the internal circuits 12 is operative to carry out a predetermined function on the input signals for producing an output signal, and the output signal is supplied from the internal circuits 12 to the output buffer circuit 14.
- the input buffer circuit 12 is illustrated in figure 5, other input signals are also supplied from input signal pads (not shown) through input buffer circuits (not shown) to the internal circuits, and the input pads and the input buffer circuits are similar to the input signal pad 12a and the input buffer circuits 12.
- the input signal pad 12a and the other input signal pads (not shown) form in combination an input signal port, and the input buffer circuit 12 and the other input buffer circuits (not shown) as a whole constitute an input buffer unit.
- the output buffer circuit 14 is also implemented by a complementary inverter, i.e., a series of a p-channel enhancement type switching transistor 14a and an n-channel enhancement type switching transistor 14b, and temporally stores the output signal.
- the output buffer circuit 14 is coupled with an output signal pad 14c, and the output signal is transferred from the output buffer circuit 14 through the output signal pad 14c to the outside of the semiconductor integrated circuit device.
- the power supply system 15 is broken down into two power supply sub-system 15a and 15b.
- the first power supply sub-system 15a comprises a power supply pad 15c supplied with a power voltage Vcc from the outside of the semiconductor chip 11, a power supply line 15d for distributing the power voltage Vcc to the input buffer circuit 12, the other input buffer circuits (not shown) and the internal circuits 13, a ground pad 15e for the ground voltage, a ground voltage line 15f shared between the input buffer circuit 12, the other input buffer circuits (not shown) and the internal circuits 13, an additional ground line 15g connected between the internal circuits 13 and an additional ground pad 15h and exclusively used by the internal circuits 13.
- the input buffer circuit 12, the other input buffer circuits and the internal circuits 13 are powered by the first power supply sub-system 15a, and the input buffer unit including the circuit 12 and the internal circuits 13 as a whole constitute a main circuit.
- the second power supply sub-system 15b comprises a power supply pad 15i supplied with the power voltage Vcc, a power supply line 15j for propagating the power voltage Vcc to the output buffer circuit 14, a ground pad 15k for the ground voltage and a ground voltage line 15m assigned to the output buffer circuit 14.
- the second power supply sub-system 15b is independent from the first power supply sub-system 15a, and the main circuit is electrically isolated from the output buffer circuit 14, because the output buffer circuit 14 expected to drive a large amount of current is causative of undesirable voltage fluctuation.
- the output buffer circuit 14 and the output signal pad 14c serve as an output circuit and an output signal port.
- Another semiconductor integrated circuit device may have more than one output buffer circuits respectively associated with output signal pads as shown in figure 6. If so, the plurality of output signal pads and the output buffer circuits form the output signal port and the output circuit, respectively.
- the protective system 16 comprises a shared discharging line 16a, an array 16b of protective units 16c, 16d, 16e, 16f, 16g, 16h,... and an input protection circuit 16i.
- the shared discharging line 16a is connected through the array 16b with the pads 15c, 12a, 15i, 14c, 15k, ..., and is directly connected with the ground pads 15e and 15h.
- the shared discharging line 16a extends along the outermost peripheral area partially in scribe lines (see figures 6 and 7), and a scribe wiring held in contact with the semiconductor chip 11 serves as the shared discharging.
- the pads 15c, 12a, 15e, 15i, 14c, 15k, 15h,... are arranged in the vicinity of the scribe wiring.
- the scribe wiring is usually incorporated in any kind of semiconductor integrated circuit device, and keeps the semiconductor chip 11 or the semiconductor substrate at a constant voltage (see figure 8).
- the scribe wiring 16a extends partially on an inter-level insulating layer 21 laminated on a thick field oxide layer 22, and is partially held in contact with a heavily doped p-type contact region 11a for forming an ohmic contact with the semiconductor chip 11.
- the shared discharging line 16a thus implemented by the scribe wirings does not increase the semiconductor chip size, nor makes the process sequence complex.
- the scribe wiring minimizes the length of the shared discharging line 16a, and a scribe wiring of aluminum is of the order of 3 ohms.
- each of the protective units 16c to 16h has a diode D and a clamping element CL coupled in parallel between the shared discharging line 16a and the associated pad. While no surge voltage is applied to the pads 15c, 12a, 15i, 14c, 15k, ...., the diodes D electrically isolate the pads from the shared discharging line 16a, and the pads are maintained at standard voltage levels such as the power voltage line Vcc, the ground voltage level and the input signal voltage. On the other hand, if surge voltage is applied to one of the pads, the clamping element CL discharges the surge current from the pad to the shared discharging line 16a.
- the diode D is implemented by a heavily-doped p-type impurity region 11b/the p-type silicon substrate 11 and a heavily-doped n-type impurity region 11c, and the heavily-doped p-type impurity region 11b/the p-type silicon substrate 11 serve as an anode of the diode D.
- the heavily-doped n-type impurity region 11c, the p-type semiconductor substrate 11 and a heavily-doped n-type impurity region 11d form in combination a lateral bipolar transistor serving as the clamping element CL.
- the heavily-doped n-type impurity region 11c is connected with an aluminum wiring 23 with the associated pad, and the heavily-doped p-type impurity region 11b and the heavily-doped n-type impurity region 11d are connected with a bifurcated aluminum wiring 24 merged into the scribe wiring 16a.
- the input protective circuit 16i comprises a resistor 16j and a discharging transistor 16k.
- the resistor 16j introduces time delay into the propagation of the surge voltage applied to the input signal pad 12a, and the discharging transistor 16k turns on in the presence of the surge voltage for directly discharging the surge current to the ground pad 15e.
- the clamping element may be implemented by a parasitic bipolar transistor of a MOS transistor, and the MOS transistor may be fabricated through a known CMOS process under 0.6-micron design rules. If so, the clamp voltage is of the order of 7 volts, and the build-in potential of the diode D is about 0.9 volt.
- the positive surge voltage is discharged from the input signal pad 12a through the clamping element CL of the protective unit 16d to the shared discharging line 16a, and is, in turn, supplied from the shared discharging line 16a through the diode D of the protective unit 16x.
- the positive surge voltage is applied to the input signal pad 12x, the positive surge voltage is discharged through the clamping element CL of the protective unit 16x to the shared discharging line 16a, and is, in turn, supplied from the shared discharging line 16a through the diode D of the protective unit 16d to the input signal pad 12a.
- the positive surge voltage When the positive surge voltage is applied to the input signal pad 12a, the positive surge voltage is discharged through the clamping element CL of the protective unit 16d to the shared discharging line 16a, and the shared discharging line 16a directly supplies the surge voltage to the ground pad 15e.
- the surge voltage passes through only one clamping element CL and only one diode D or through only one clamping element Cl or only one diode D, and small potential difference is merely applied to a gate insulating film of a component field effect transistor forming a part of the main circuit.
- the maximum potential difference is the total of the clamping voltage of the clamping element CL, the built-in potential of the diode D and the resistance of the shared discharging line 16a.
- the clamping voltage is about 7 volts, and the built-in potential is about 0.9 volt.
- the maximum resistance of the shared discharging line 16a is only 3 ohms, and the shared discharging line 16a steps down the voltage level therealong by only 3 volts against a peak surge current of 1 ampere. Therefore, the maximum potential difference is about 12 volts, and is smaller than the breakdown voltage of the gate insulating film equal to or greater than 100 angstroms.
- the protective system according to the present invention is effective against the surge voltage, and the component field effect transistors are never broken down.
- the protective system 16 is further effective against electrostatic charge at the package (not shown) of the semiconductor integrated circuit device. If the package is charged, all of the conductive portions in the semiconductor chip 11 accumulate electric charge, and the power supply lines 15d and 15j and the earth lines 15f and 15m accumulate large amount of electric charge, because the power supply lines and the earth lines are the largest in area of all. If the accumulated electric charge is, by way of example, discharged through the input signal pad 12a to an external conductive member, the electric charge accumulated in the power supply line 15d flows from the power supply pad 15c through the clamping element CL of the protective unit 16c, the shared discharging line 16a and the diode D of the protective unit 16d to the input signal pad 12a.
- the electric charge accumulated in the earth line 15f is discharged through the shared discharging line 16a and the diode D of the protective unit 16d to the input signal pad 12a.
- the electric charge passes through only the clamping element CL and the diode D, and is rapidly discharged without destruction of the circuit components of the main circuit.
- the protective system 16 decreases the potential difference applied across the gate insulating films of the component field effect transistors, and effectively prevents the circuit components of the main circuit from destruction.
- either positive or negative voltage may bias the semiconductor substrate.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Metal-Oxide And Bipolar Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5188802A JP2972494B2 (ja) | 1993-06-30 | 1993-06-30 | 半導体装置 |
JP188802/93 | 1993-06-30 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0632560A2 true EP0632560A2 (de) | 1995-01-04 |
EP0632560A3 EP0632560A3 (de) | 1996-05-15 |
EP0632560B1 EP0632560B1 (de) | 1997-12-29 |
Family
ID=16230064
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94110025A Expired - Lifetime EP0632560B1 (de) | 1993-06-30 | 1994-06-28 | Mit einem Schutzsystem ausgerüstete integrierte Halbleiterschaltungsanordnung zum direkten Entladen von an Anschlüssen auftretenden Überspannungen auf eine Entladungsleitung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5875086A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0632560B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2972494B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR0154181B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69407497T2 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0774784A3 (de) * | 1995-11-15 | 2000-07-19 | Nec Corporation | Integrierte Halbleiterschaltungsanordnung mit einem Schutzmittel |
FR2803100A1 (fr) * | 1999-12-28 | 2001-06-29 | St Microelectronics Sa | Dispositif de protection de lignes d'interconnexions dans un circuit integre |
EP0736904B1 (de) * | 1995-04-06 | 2002-12-04 | Infineon Technologies AG | Integrierte Halbleiterschaltung mit einem Schutzmittel |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2636773B2 (ja) * | 1995-01-25 | 1997-07-30 | 日本電気株式会社 | 半導体集積回路装置 |
JP2830783B2 (ja) * | 1995-07-18 | 1998-12-02 | 日本電気株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
JP2850801B2 (ja) * | 1995-07-28 | 1999-01-27 | 日本電気株式会社 | 半導体素子 |
JP2826498B2 (ja) * | 1996-01-17 | 1998-11-18 | 日本電気アイシーマイコンシステム株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
JP3144308B2 (ja) * | 1996-08-01 | 2001-03-12 | 日本電気株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
JP2943738B2 (ja) * | 1996-11-29 | 1999-08-30 | 日本電気株式会社 | 半導体装置における静電保護回路 |
JP2940506B2 (ja) * | 1997-01-31 | 1999-08-25 | 日本電気株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
JP3111938B2 (ja) * | 1997-09-16 | 2000-11-27 | 日本電気株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
JP3583662B2 (ja) | 1999-08-12 | 2004-11-04 | 株式会社 沖マイクロデザイン | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
GB2357633A (en) * | 1999-12-21 | 2001-06-27 | Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd | Electrostatic discharge protection for integrated circuits |
JP2002083931A (ja) * | 2000-09-08 | 2002-03-22 | Nec Corp | 半導体集積回路装置 |
JP4475947B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-24 | 2010-06-09 | カーギル インコーポレイテッド | フェノール化合物の単離方法 |
US6756834B1 (en) | 2003-04-29 | 2004-06-29 | Pericom Semiconductor Corp. | Direct power-to-ground ESD protection with an electrostatic common-discharge line |
GB2430821B (en) * | 2004-02-07 | 2008-06-04 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | Buffer circuit having electrostatic discharge protection |
JP4946000B2 (ja) * | 2005-10-24 | 2012-06-06 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 集積回路装置及び電子機器 |
JP5701835B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-05 | 2015-04-15 | クゥアルコム・インコーポレイテッドQualcomm Incorporated | 相互接続構造体を有するチップ |
JP6790705B2 (ja) * | 2016-10-13 | 2020-11-25 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 回路装置、発振器、電子機器及び移動体 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0372666A (ja) | 1989-08-11 | 1991-03-27 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体集積回路装置 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5343352A (en) * | 1989-01-20 | 1994-08-30 | Nec Corporation | Integrated circuit having two circuit blocks energized through different power supply systems |
US5189588A (en) * | 1989-03-15 | 1993-02-23 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Surge protection apparatus |
US5212618A (en) * | 1990-05-03 | 1993-05-18 | Linear Technology Corporation | Electrostatic discharge clamp using vertical NPN transistor |
JPH0430570A (ja) * | 1990-05-28 | 1992-02-03 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 半導体集積回路 |
JP3375659B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-28 | 2003-02-10 | テキサス インスツルメンツ インコーポレイテツド | 静電放電保護回路の形成方法 |
US5287241A (en) * | 1992-02-04 | 1994-02-15 | Cirrus Logic, Inc. | Shunt circuit for electrostatic discharge protection |
US5233448A (en) * | 1992-05-04 | 1993-08-03 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Method of manufacturing a liquid crystal display panel including photoconductive electrostatic protection |
-
1993
- 1993-06-30 JP JP5188802A patent/JP2972494B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-06-28 EP EP94110025A patent/EP0632560B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-28 DE DE69407497T patent/DE69407497T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-30 KR KR1019940015395A patent/KR0154181B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-09-20 US US08/718,227 patent/US5875086A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0372666A (ja) | 1989-08-11 | 1991-03-27 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体集積回路装置 |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0736904B1 (de) * | 1995-04-06 | 2002-12-04 | Infineon Technologies AG | Integrierte Halbleiterschaltung mit einem Schutzmittel |
EP0774784A3 (de) * | 1995-11-15 | 2000-07-19 | Nec Corporation | Integrierte Halbleiterschaltungsanordnung mit einem Schutzmittel |
FR2803100A1 (fr) * | 1999-12-28 | 2001-06-29 | St Microelectronics Sa | Dispositif de protection de lignes d'interconnexions dans un circuit integre |
EP1113494A1 (de) * | 1999-12-28 | 2001-07-04 | STMicroelectronics SA | Schutzbauteil für Leiterbahnen in einer integrierter Schaltung |
US6580594B2 (en) | 1999-12-28 | 2003-06-17 | Stmicroelectronics S.A. | Device for the protection of interconnection lines in an integrated circuit |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2972494B2 (ja) | 1999-11-08 |
US5875086A (en) | 1999-02-23 |
DE69407497D1 (de) | 1998-02-05 |
EP0632560A3 (de) | 1996-05-15 |
EP0632560B1 (de) | 1997-12-29 |
KR0154181B1 (ko) | 1998-10-15 |
JPH0786510A (ja) | 1995-03-31 |
KR950002020A (ko) | 1995-01-04 |
DE69407497T2 (de) | 1998-07-23 |
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