EP0630304A1 - Vorrichtung zum schiessen von giessereikernen oder -formen mit formstoffen. - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum schiessen von giessereikernen oder -formen mit formstoffen.Info
- Publication number
- EP0630304A1 EP0630304A1 EP93902063A EP93902063A EP0630304A1 EP 0630304 A1 EP0630304 A1 EP 0630304A1 EP 93902063 A EP93902063 A EP 93902063A EP 93902063 A EP93902063 A EP 93902063A EP 0630304 A1 EP0630304 A1 EP 0630304A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- head
- filter
- shot
- compressed air
- shooting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003110 molding sand Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C15/00—Moulding machines characterised by the compacting mechanism; Accessories therefor
- B22C15/23—Compacting by gas pressure or vacuum
- B22C15/24—Compacting by gas pressure or vacuum involving blowing devices in which the mould material is supplied in the form of loose particles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for firing casting cores or molds with molding materials, having a firing head having an inlet side and an outlet side, a firing plate assigned to the firing head on the outlet side and carrying at least one firing nozzle and an inlet side to the firing head , at least one air supply clamping head for sealing compressed air supply to the shooting head, the clamping head being movable vertically by means of a cylinder-piston arrangement.
- Core shooters have been known in foundry technology for many years. To cast molded parts, the casting cores or molds are usually produced in separate parts, brought together and connected to one another to form a casting mold. An essential part of the core shooters are the so-called shot heads with the shot plates carrying the shot nozzles. Molding material, in particular core sand, i.e. Quartz sand already mixed or coated with binder has so far been filled into the shot heads in question and from there blown or shot into the respective molds with very high air pressure through the nozzles arranged in the shot plate.
- core sand i.e. Quartz sand already mixed or coated with binder
- Compressed air is therefore supplied in an uncontrolled manner insofar as there is no targeted, homogeneous pressurized air on the sand within the shot head.
- the "compressed air jets" which occur locally in the known device virtually drill holes in the sand located in the shot head or even cause local precompaction of the sand, which is usually already provided or coated with binder. As a result, the pressure required for shooting must be increased again due to this unequal compressed air radiation and pre-compression.
- the device known from practice or at least partially from DE-OS 23 04 564 is also problematic insofar as there the clamping head has to be separated from the shooting head after completion of the core shooting, so that via a corresponding funnel device or the like. sand is added again that can.
- the compressed air remaining in the shot head now suddenly escapes after opening the shot head or a valve assigned to the shot head and carries not only suspended particles, but rather also sand particles, miniature particles and free resins with it outside of the shot head. Consequently, on the one hand, the environment of the device in question is loaded or contaminated and, on the other hand, surrounding machine parts are exposed to increased - abrasive - wear caused by the back-flowing particles. It is also possible for sand particles to flow back into the valve area providing the compressed air and even the pump area, where they cause wear, if not damage.
- binder adhering to the sand is literally blasted off or detached and, not least because of the density differences between sand and binder, an uneven distribution of Sand and binder.
- the gases released from the binder concentrations at high temperatures again prevent uniform compression or the formation of a fault-free core.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of specifying a device for firing foundry cores or molds with molding materials, in which the molding materials in the shot head are at least largely uniformly acted upon by compressed air.
- the device according to the invention achieves the above object by the features of patent claim 1. Thereafter, the device mentioned at the outset is designed such that a device for swirling or evenly distributing the compressed air flowing from the air supply into the shot head is provided between the shot head and the tensioning head is.
- a device in the manner according to the invention which swirls the inflowing compressed air or distributes it uniformly in the shot head - towards the molding material.
- This device is further provided according to the invention between the shot head and the tensioning head, so that the device in question has a double function, namely on the one hand the swirling or uniform distribution of the air flowing into the shot head from the air supply and on the other hand, a sieve or filter function for possibly returning air from the shot head into the clamping head or from there through the air supply back into a compressor or into a pump or the like.
- the shooting process is favored to the extent that, because of the uniform distribution of the compressed air within the shooting head, lower pressures are required for shooting.
- an undesired backflow of particles, floating particles or the like and thus abrasive wear of the Components upstream of the firing head are effectively reduced, if not avoided.
- the device for swirling or evenly distributing the compressed air flowing from the air supply into the firing head has a filter in a particularly advantageous manner.
- this can be a filter of any kind, whereby the filter must ensure that a higher pressure builds up in front of the filter than in the shooting head after the filter. This pressure increase in front of the filter leads to a uniform "pushing" of the compressed air through the filter, so that a uniform distribution of compressed air is created within the downstream print head.
- the filter can be designed as a slot filter with preferably parallel columns.
- a gap filter is to be understood here to mean, for example, a finely slotted plate, the slots or gaps extending from one edge region of the filter to the other - quasi diagonally.
- the gaps in question can advantageously be spaced apart from one another by 10 to 15 mm.
- the distance between the columns is preferably approximately 12 mm. So that these gaps actually cause an air build-up on the upstream side and thus a higher pressure than on the downstream side, the gaps are equipped with a width of approx. 3/100 to 6/100 mm.
- the gap width can also vary without difficulty, a wider configuration of the gap width leading to a pressure drop on the inflow side, which has a disadvantageous effect on a uniform distribution of compressed air within the shot head. If the gaps are designed much narrower, the air pressure must be increased on the inflow side, so that the air pressure building up after the filter is sufficient for core shooting. It should also be ensured that the gap width in Dependency of the molding material used is chosen so that the gaps are not blocked by the molding material or molding sand when the compressed air flows backwards.
- the gaps run essentially parallel to one another, i.e. they are evenly spaced from each other at every point of the filter.
- the gaps it would also be conceivable for the gaps to diverge or move closer to one another in order to achieve certain flow characteristics.
- the gaps of the filter it is possible for the gaps of the filter to diverge on the upstream side, so that the webs located between the gaps taper on the upstream side.
- the gaps on the inflow side have a funnel-like inflow region, so that the flow resistance caused by the webs is effectively minimized.
- the column or the webs separating the column can be arranged such that the column guides the compressed air essentially longitudinally into the shooting head.
- the filter could be provided with uniformly or differently inclined gaps to generate a specific flow pattern in order to achieve a specific scattering of the compressed air.
- the inflow angles to be provided here could each be matched to the corresponding shooting head. Furthermore, this measure makes it possible to make the filter smaller in diameter than the opening of the shot head, whereby a compressed inclination of the entire interior of the shot head can nevertheless be achieved by a certain inclination of the gaps.
- the filter can have a thickness which corresponds to the spacing of the gaps, ie the thickness of the webs between the gaps. This would result in a thickness of 10 to 15 mm, in particular a thickness of 12 mm. This would ensure that the filter has adequate stability in the compressed air path with appropriate materials.
- a stainless steel, preferably stainless steel, could be used as the material. The use of a stainless steel is particularly advantageous due to the aggressiveness of the binders.
- the filter is held by a ring which is essentially matched to the shooting head or the clamping head.
- This ring serving as a holder could be releasably connected either to the shooting head or to the clamping head.
- a detachable connection of the ring and thus of the filter to the clamping head is advantageous, however, insofar as the filter would be removable together with the clamping head for refilling the shooting head with core sand. An additional work step for removing the filter would thus be omitted in a very particularly advantageous manner.
- the ring used to hold the filter could be designed in a concrete manner so that the filter would be inserted into an inner edge recess of the ring or would rest on the bottom of the edge recess.
- the filter would thus be completely countersunk in the ring and damage to the filter due to improper handling would be largely avoided, at least in the edge area.
- the ring could have a support rib running approximately diagonally in the middle.
- This support rib would advantageously lie in a plane with the bottom of the edge recess, so that the filter inserted into the edge recess rests on the support rib and on the bottom of the edge recess.
- the clamping head could also have an approximately centrally formed rib or at least a corresponding eye on its side facing the shooting head, so that the filter would be fixed in the installed state between the supporting rib of the ring and the rib of the clamping head. In this respect, the filter would be adequately secured against deformation or displacement, both with compressed air flowing in and with compressed air flowing back and possibly backflowing particles.
- the ring located between the clamping head and the shooting head does not cause any pressure loss
- the ring has seals both on the side facing the clamping head and on the side facing the shooting head, which seals on the one hand between the ring and the clamping head and on the other hand between the ring and the shooting head.
- These seals can be, for example, conventional sealing rings or O-rings which squeeze when the clamping head is pressed onto the shooting head and thus seal effectively.
- the air supply lines on the outer edge region of the clamping head are advantageously connected to the latter.
- the air supply lines are designed in the form of tubes which run essentially along the clamping head or along the vertical direction of movement of the clamping head.
- the air supply or pipes are firmly connected to the clamping head and form an additional guide for the clamping head in its vertical movement.
- the tubes themselves are in turn guided in a manner known per se or are appropriately stored.
- the compressed air flowing through the pipes first into the clamping head and from there into the shooting head is deflected transversely to the clamping head in its region facing the shooting head via connecting pieces adjoining the air feeds or pipes.
- This area is open to the shooting head, so that the compressed air that has entered this area can reach the shooting head unhindered - through the filter.
- the connecting pieces deflect the compressed air flowing from the air inlets by approximately 90 °, ie the air flows into the clamping head transversely to the vertical direction of movement thereof.
- the region of the clamping head facing the shooting head is surrounded by an edge region projecting towards the shooting head.
- the connectors are parts or integral components of the edge area.
- the edge of the clamping head forms a kind of hood, to which the ring with the filter located there connects.
- the areas of the connecting pieces which are exposed to increased abrasive wear i.e. the areas directly flown by the compressed air are designed as replaceable wear parts. These are, in particular, those areas of the connecting pieces which, seen in the direction of flow, form outer curve walls which are always flowed directly by the flow medium.
- FIG. 1 in a schematic side view, in section, an embodiment of an apparatus according to the invention for firing foundry cores or molds with molding materials, the apparatus being in its working position,
- Fig. 2 in a plan view, schematically, the filter inserted in a ring or fixed there from Fig. 1 and
- FIG. 3 in an enlarged side view, partially and in section, the filter from FIG. 2.
- the device according to the invention has a shooting head 4 which has an inlet side 2 and an outlet side 3. On the outlet side, the shot head 4 is assigned a shot plate 6 carrying shot nozzles 5. On the inlet side, the clamping head 4 is assigned a clamping head 7, which in turn has an air supply 8.
- the clamping head serves among other things for the sealing compressed air supply to the shooting head 4, the clamping head 7 being vertically movable by means of a cylinder-piston arrangement 9.
- a device 10 for swirling or evenly distributing the compressed air flowing out of the air supply 8 into the shot head 4 is provided between the shot head 4 and the tensioning head 7.
- the device 10 for swirling or uniform distribution of the compressed air is here selected embodiment as a filter 11, more precisely as a gap filter.
- the filter 11 designed as a gap filter has gaps 12 running parallel to one another. These gaps 12 are spaced 12 mm apart. The gaps 12 themselves have a width of approximately 3/100 to 6/100 mm. The gaps 12 run essentially parallel to one another and diverge on the upstream side in such a way that the webs 13 between the gaps 12 taper on the upstream side (cf. FIG. 3).
- the filter 11 itself has a thickness of approximately 12 mm and is made of stainless steel.
- FIG. 1 and 2 show together that the filter 11 is held by a ring 14 which is essentially adapted to the clamping head 7 and that the ring 14 is detachably connected to the clamping head 7.
- the filter 11 has an inner edge recess 15, in which the filter 11 is fixed on top.
- the ring 14 furthermore has a support rib 16 which runs approximately diagonally in the middle and which can be seen in cross section in the illustration according to FIG. 1.
- the support rib 16 lies in one plane with the bottom of the edge recess 15, so that the filter 11 inserted into the edge recess 15 rests on the support rib 16 and on the bottom of the edge recess 15.
- the clamping head 7 has on its side facing the shooting head 4 an approximately centrally formed rib or a corresponding eye 17 so that the filter 11 is fixed between the support rib 16 of the ring 14 and the rib or the eye 17 of the clamping head 7.
- the ring 14 has seals 18 both on the side facing the clamping head 7 and on the side facing the shooting head 4, which seals on the one hand between the ring 14 and the clamping head 7 and on the other hand between the ring 14 and seal the shooting head 4.
- two separate air supply lines 8 are provided, which are connected to the clamping head 7 at the outer edge region thereof.
- the air inlets 8 are designed in the form of tubes and run essentially along the clamping head 7. They are firmly connected to the clamping head 7 and additionally guide it in its vertical movement.
- the compressed air is deflected transversely to the clamping head 7 in its area facing the shooting head 4 via connecting pieces 19 adjoining the air supply lines 8.
- the connecting pieces 19 deflect the compressed air flowing in from the air supply lines 8 by about 90 °.
- the area of the clamping head 7 facing the shooting head 4 is surrounded by an edge area 20 projecting towards the shooting head 4.
- the connecting pieces 19 are parts of the edge area 20.
- the areas of the connecting pieces 19 exposed to increased abrasive wear, i.e. the areas directly flown by the compressed air are designed as replaceable wear parts 21.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Casting Devices For Molds (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4208647A DE4208647C2 (de) | 1992-03-18 | 1992-03-18 | Vorrichtung zum Schießen von Gießereikernen oder -formen mit Formstoffen |
DE4208647 | 1992-03-18 | ||
PCT/DE1993/000074 WO1993018874A1 (de) | 1992-03-18 | 1993-01-30 | Vorrichtung zum schiessen von giessereikernen oder -formen mit formstoffen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0630304A1 true EP0630304A1 (de) | 1994-12-28 |
EP0630304B1 EP0630304B1 (de) | 1995-12-13 |
Family
ID=6454355
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93902063A Expired - Lifetime EP0630304B1 (de) | 1992-03-18 | 1993-01-30 | Vorrichtung zum schiessen von giessereikernen oder -formen mit formstoffen |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5524703A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0630304B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2527406B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR0180254B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4208647C2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2081704T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1993018874A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4326180C2 (de) * | 1993-08-04 | 1997-01-30 | Hottinger Adolf Masch | Schußkopf für eine Kernschießmaschine |
DE19642499B4 (de) * | 1996-10-15 | 2005-07-14 | Vaw Alucast Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Gießformen oder Gießformteilen |
US6923239B2 (en) * | 1999-07-02 | 2005-08-02 | International Engine Intellectual Property Company, Llc | Casting method and apparatus |
US6463991B1 (en) * | 1999-07-02 | 2002-10-15 | International Engine Intellectual Property Company, L.L.C. | Iron alloy casting method and apparatus |
EP1218126B1 (de) * | 1999-07-02 | 2005-06-15 | International Engine Intellectual Property Company, LLC. | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum giessen |
KR20000037409A (ko) * | 2000-04-22 | 2000-07-05 | 박무 | 쉘 모울드코어 성형장치 |
DE10144193C1 (de) * | 2001-09-08 | 2002-10-31 | Vaw Mandl & Berger Gmbh Linz | Verfahren und Formschießmaschine zum Herstellen von Formteilen, wie Gießkernen, für Gießformen zum Vergießen von Metallschmelze |
JP4706511B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-08 | 2011-06-22 | マツダ株式会社 | 鋳型造型方法及びその装置 |
JP4572847B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-08 | 2010-11-04 | マツダ株式会社 | 鋳型造型装置 |
US7819168B2 (en) * | 2006-07-27 | 2010-10-26 | Hunter Automated Machinery Corporation | Method and apparatus for transferring sand into flask of molding machine |
CH704842B1 (de) * | 2011-04-16 | 2014-12-31 | Lüber GmbH | Verfahren zum Austausch einer Filterplatte einer Kernschiessanlage. |
CN102601319A (zh) * | 2012-03-26 | 2012-07-25 | 苏州明志科技有限公司 | 一种射筒 |
CN103978163A (zh) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-13 | 广东鸿特精密技术(台山)有限公司 | 一种低气压慢堆积覆膜砂多分枝复杂砂芯的制造工艺 |
KR102170849B1 (ko) * | 2020-01-30 | 2020-10-28 | 정선영 | 망 형태의 외부체 안에서 움직이는 내부체를 갖는 주얼리 장식부의 3d 출력물 및 그 주얼리 장식부 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2611938A (en) * | 1949-06-15 | 1952-09-30 | Hansberg Fritz | Machine for ramming foundry cores by means of compressed air |
DE1002919B (de) * | 1953-02-12 | 1957-02-21 | Albertuswerke G M B H | Vorrichtung zum Auflockern des im kegelfoermig sich nach unten verjuengenden Sandbehaelter von Kernblasmaschinen befindlichen Sandes |
LU37348A1 (de) * | 1958-07-05 | |||
US3089207A (en) * | 1959-04-09 | 1963-05-14 | Osborn Mfg Co | Blow-squeeze molding machine |
DE1159596B (de) * | 1959-05-16 | 1963-12-19 | Kabel Vogel & Schemmann Ag | Pneumatische Kern- und Formherstellungsmaschine |
DE2304564A1 (de) * | 1973-01-31 | 1974-08-08 | Cobomat Apparatebau Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur automatischen herstellung von formen und kernen fuer giessereizwecke |
DE3019455A1 (de) * | 1979-06-08 | 1980-12-11 | Foundry Design Corp Europ | Schiesskopf fuer sandformmaschine |
DE3318150C2 (de) * | 1983-05-18 | 1985-07-11 | Vsesojuznyj zaočnyj politechničeskij institut, Moskva | Arbeitsbehälter für Blas- und Sandschießmaschinen |
DE3511283A1 (de) * | 1985-03-28 | 1986-10-09 | Dietmar Prof. Dr.-Ing. 5100 Aachen Boenisch | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum verdichten von giessereiformstoffen |
EP0218496A2 (de) * | 1985-08-30 | 1987-04-15 | Agustin Arana Erana | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Giessereikernen |
DK88486A (da) * | 1986-02-26 | 1987-08-27 | Dansk Ind Syndikat | Apparat til fremstilling af formparter med horisontal skilleflade |
ES2012263A6 (es) * | 1989-02-10 | 1990-03-01 | Erana Agustin Arana | Mejoras introducidas en la patente de invencion 8702409 por mecanismo de disparo para maquinas disparadoras de machos. |
US4807690A (en) * | 1986-08-12 | 1989-02-28 | Erana Agustin Arana | Shooting device for core blowing machines |
-
1992
- 1992-03-18 DE DE4208647A patent/DE4208647C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-01-30 JP JP5516149A patent/JP2527406B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-30 EP EP93902063A patent/EP0630304B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-30 US US08/302,804 patent/US5524703A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-30 ES ES93902063T patent/ES2081704T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-30 WO PCT/DE1993/000074 patent/WO1993018874A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1993-01-30 KR KR1019940703258A patent/KR0180254B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-01-30 DE DE59301173T patent/DE59301173D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9318874A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1993018874A1 (de) | 1993-09-30 |
JPH07501491A (ja) | 1995-02-16 |
KR950700796A (ko) | 1995-02-20 |
JP2527406B2 (ja) | 1996-08-21 |
EP0630304B1 (de) | 1995-12-13 |
US5524703A (en) | 1996-06-11 |
ES2081704T3 (es) | 1996-03-16 |
DE59301173D1 (de) | 1996-01-25 |
DE4208647C2 (de) | 1995-06-29 |
KR0180254B1 (ko) | 1999-02-18 |
DE4208647A1 (de) | 1993-09-23 |
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