EP0512254B2 - Verfahren zur gleichmässigen thermochemischen Behandlung von Bauteilen aus Stahl, die schwer zugängliche Flächen aufweisen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur gleichmässigen thermochemischen Behandlung von Bauteilen aus Stahl, die schwer zugängliche Flächen aufweisen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0512254B2 EP0512254B2 EP92105758A EP92105758A EP0512254B2 EP 0512254 B2 EP0512254 B2 EP 0512254B2 EP 92105758 A EP92105758 A EP 92105758A EP 92105758 A EP92105758 A EP 92105758A EP 0512254 B2 EP0512254 B2 EP 0512254B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mpa
- gas
- treatment
- uniform
- steel pieces
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/20—Carburising
- C23C8/22—Carburising of ferrous surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/24—Nitriding
- C23C8/26—Nitriding of ferrous surfaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/166—Selection of particular materials
Definitions
- thermochemical treatment of metallic components for the production of wear and corrosion resistant Edge layers are wide in machine and gear construction spread.
- Preferred process media are carbon donors Gas mixtures that make the diffusible or compound-forming substances on the workpiece surface Deliver at the selected treatment temperatures.
- Next Temperatures, gas compositions and types of steel are the Treatment results also from the shape of the components and on the nature of the batch within the Heat treatment system and the flow of the batch with depending on the carbon donating gas.
- a periodic pressure change in the vacuum area improves the carburization layers in hard-to-reach areas Areas only marginally.
- the pressures are generally between 0.2 and 10 MPa, the upper pressure limit depends on the Available oven.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Housings And Mounting Of Transformers (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
- Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
Description
Claims (3)
- Verfahren zur gleichmäßigen thermochemischen Karburierung von Bauteilen aus Stahl mit von außen schwer zugänglichen Innenflächen, wie Teile mit Hinterschneidungen, Sacklöcher oder Düsenkörper, mit kohlenstoffabgebenden Gasen bei Temperaturen von 870 bis 1000° C,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Behandlung bei Drucken oberhalb 0,2 MPa stattfindet. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß Methan verwendet wird. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Behandlung unter konstantem Druck stattfindet.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4115135A DE4115135C1 (de) | 1991-05-08 | 1991-05-08 | |
DE4115135 | 1991-05-08 |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0512254A2 EP0512254A2 (de) | 1992-11-11 |
EP0512254A3 EP0512254A3 (en) | 1993-03-24 |
EP0512254B1 EP0512254B1 (de) | 1996-06-19 |
EP0512254B2 true EP0512254B2 (de) | 2000-01-19 |
Family
ID=6431301
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92105758A Expired - Lifetime EP0512254B2 (de) | 1991-05-08 | 1992-04-03 | Verfahren zur gleichmässigen thermochemischen Behandlung von Bauteilen aus Stahl, die schwer zugängliche Flächen aufweisen |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0512254B2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3258071B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE139579T1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ288263B6 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4115135C1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2088515T5 (de) |
HU (1) | HU209457B (de) |
PL (1) | PL291528A1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2052535C1 (de) |
TW (1) | TW223128B (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4445154A1 (de) * | 1994-12-17 | 1996-06-20 | Fischer Artur Werke Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines aus korrosionsbeständigem Stahl bestehenden Spreizankers |
DE10062862C2 (de) * | 2000-12-16 | 2003-03-27 | Ald Vacuum Techn Ag | Vorrichtung zur gleichmässigen thermochemischen Behandlung von metallischen Werkstücken mit einem Reaktivgas |
DE10109565B4 (de) | 2001-02-28 | 2005-10-20 | Vacuheat Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur partiellen thermochemischen Vakuumbehandlung von metallischen Werkstücken |
DE10139620A1 (de) | 2001-08-11 | 2003-02-27 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für Brennkraftmaschinen und ein Verfahren zur Härtung desselben |
DE102004058838B4 (de) * | 2004-12-06 | 2007-11-29 | Schramm, Armin | Düseneinsatz aus Stahl |
DE102005061781A1 (de) * | 2005-12-23 | 2007-06-28 | Schaeffler Kg | Injektor eines Kraftstoff-Einspritzsystems |
DE102013006589A1 (de) * | 2013-04-17 | 2014-10-23 | Ald Vacuum Technologies Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung für das thermochemische Härten von Werkstücken |
RU2651841C2 (ru) * | 2015-12-23 | 2018-04-24 | Олег Владимирович Ольшанский | Способ обработки металлических деталей в условиях акустического резонансного воздействия потоком смеси сжатого воздуха и газообразных химических реагентов и устройство для его осуществления |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB114446A (en) * | 1917-01-27 | 1918-03-27 | British Carbonizing Company Lt | Improvements in or relating to the Carburization and Case-hardening of Iron and Steel Articles. |
GB749992A (en) * | 1951-09-21 | 1956-06-06 | United States Steel Corp | Methods for nitriding metallic surfaces |
US2779697A (en) * | 1955-09-26 | 1957-01-29 | United States Steel Corp | Method of nitriding metallic surfaces |
GB1309257A (en) * | 1970-02-18 | 1973-03-07 | Millingford Eng Co Ltd | Method of nitriding hollow bodies |
JPS52145343A (en) * | 1976-05-29 | 1977-12-03 | Kiyoichi Ogawa | Pressurized nitriding |
US4160680A (en) * | 1976-11-05 | 1979-07-10 | Sola Basic Industries, Inc. | Vacuum carburizing |
DE2851983B2 (de) * | 1978-12-01 | 1980-11-06 | Deutsche Gold- Und Silber-Scheideanstalt Vormals Roessler, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zum Aufkohlen von Hohlkörpern, insbesondere von Düsen |
DE4036381C1 (de) * | 1990-11-15 | 1991-08-14 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt, De |
-
1991
- 1991-05-08 DE DE4115135A patent/DE4115135C1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-26 PL PL29152891A patent/PL291528A1/xx unknown
- 1991-08-28 TW TW080106842A patent/TW223128B/zh active
- 1991-12-09 HU HU913870A patent/HU209457B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1992
- 1992-04-03 AT AT92105758T patent/ATE139579T1/de active
- 1992-04-03 ES ES92105758T patent/ES2088515T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-04-03 EP EP92105758A patent/EP0512254B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-04-03 DE DE59206595T patent/DE59206595D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-05-06 JP JP11353092A patent/JP3258071B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-05-06 CZ CS19921375A patent/CZ288263B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-05-07 RU SU925011449A patent/RU2052535C1/ru active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HUT61056A (en) | 1992-11-30 |
HU209457B (en) | 1994-06-28 |
ES2088515T5 (es) | 2000-05-01 |
HU913870D0 (en) | 1992-02-28 |
JP3258071B2 (ja) | 2002-02-18 |
TW223128B (de) | 1994-05-01 |
CZ288263B6 (en) | 2001-05-16 |
PL291528A1 (en) | 1992-11-16 |
CS137592A3 (en) | 1992-12-16 |
DE59206595D1 (de) | 1996-07-25 |
EP0512254B1 (de) | 1996-06-19 |
EP0512254A2 (de) | 1992-11-11 |
ATE139579T1 (de) | 1996-07-15 |
RU2052535C1 (ru) | 1996-01-20 |
ES2088515T3 (es) | 1996-08-16 |
EP0512254A3 (en) | 1993-03-24 |
JPH05132753A (ja) | 1993-05-28 |
DE4115135C1 (de) | 1992-02-27 |
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