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EP0394647A1 - Charnière pour fenêtres et portes ou similaires - Google Patents

Charnière pour fenêtres et portes ou similaires Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0394647A1
EP0394647A1 EP19900104432 EP90104432A EP0394647A1 EP 0394647 A1 EP0394647 A1 EP 0394647A1 EP 19900104432 EP19900104432 EP 19900104432 EP 90104432 A EP90104432 A EP 90104432A EP 0394647 A1 EP0394647 A1 EP 0394647A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge
screw
bearing
protective cap
bolt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19900104432
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0394647B1 (fr
Inventor
Horst Loos
Dirk Afflerbach
Willi Laufenburg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siegenia Aubi KG
Original Assignee
Siegenia Frank KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siegenia Frank KG filed Critical Siegenia Frank KG
Publication of EP0394647A1 publication Critical patent/EP0394647A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0394647B1 publication Critical patent/EP0394647B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
    • E05D15/5205—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis with horizontally-extending checks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/0054—Covers, e.g. for protection
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
    • E05D15/522—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis with disconnecting means for the appropriate pivoting parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hinge for windows and doors or the like.
  • hinge parts which can be fastened by means of screw-on or screw-on bases on the visible surface of the frame and / or sash.
  • the bearing block on the room-side end face of the window frame or a door can be fastened with the aid of screws by these screws countersunk holes in mounting flanges directed parallel to the plane of the room-side end face of the window frame or - penetrate lobes, as well as with their heads - preferably - in the sinks.
  • the joint sleeves and / or bearing eyes of two hinge parts are held together in an uncouplable articulated connection by an axially displaceable bearing pin, which can be secured in its engaged operative position against undesired axial displacement.
  • Hinge joints of the aforementioned type are already part of the prior art, as can be seen, for example, from DE-AS 23 17 039 and DE-AS 23 43 507.
  • hinge bearings of the generic type for opening devices of turn-tilt fittings cover caps made of plastic, which cover both the countersunk holes containing the fastening screws in the fastening flanges or flaps, as well as properly in the bearing eyes Enclose the seated bearing pin on both ends.
  • plastic cover caps are designed to be dimensionally elastic and are easily detachably latched to the hinge parts at several points on their peripheral edges. They are mainly used in conjunction with windows and doors made of plastic and are only intended to improve the external appearance of the hinges, but do not perform any security function.
  • the aim of the invention is to provide hinges for windows and doors or the like with the generic characteristics specified at the outset, which in practical use are protected both against the undesired disengagement of the axially displaceable bearing bolts coupling the two hinge parts together, and also access to the block fixing screws.
  • Such a hinge is mainly characterized according to the invention by both the screw-on or screw-on base as well as the joint sleeve or bearing eyes and the bearing bolt of the respective hinge part, metal protective caps with a form-fitting fit and by means of bolt locks which are concealed between these protective caps and the hinge parts, the locking members of which are relative to one another essentially form-fitting - can be set in and out of locking engagement.
  • the latch locks have on the one hand at least one pair of latch members, each of which is arranged in a fixed manner on the hinge parts and on the protective caps, complementary latch members which can only be brought into and out of engagement with one another by mutual relative displacement of the protective cap and hinge part are, while on the other hand they comprise at least one additional locking member pairing, in which one of the locking members can be brought into and out of locking engagement relative to the other by mechanical adjustment.
  • a particularly secure design of the hinges according to the invention is obtained if the two locking element pairs can be brought into locking engagement with one another in opposite directions, because this optimizes the cohesion of the metallic protective cap with the relevant hinge part.
  • the mechanically adjustable locking element pairing can advantageously be a rotary bolt as an engaging and disengaging bolt have limb.
  • this rotary latch is mounted on the back of the protective cap in a one-piece molded or molded pocket and its latch attachment consists of a flange body, the circumference of which is partially secant.
  • the angle of rotation for the rotary bolt in the pocket is limited to 90 ° by the interaction of stops, whereby in the one stop position, which enables the protective cap and the hinge part to be put together, the secantially offset region of the flange body adjoins the adjacent edge of the associated hinge part is turned, while in the second - causing the locking - end position the circular circumference of the flange body corresponds to the locking engagement in the edge of the hinge part.
  • the rotary latch can have a molded-in profile channel as an actuating intervention, which lies behind a profile opening in the end wall of the protective cap, a socket wrench being provided as the actuating element, which fits on the one hand to the profile channel and on the other hand to the profile opening.
  • the rotary bolt according to the invention can also form part of a short-lock cylinder built into the protective cap, this short-lock cylinder being actuable by a key.
  • the disengageable locking member of the adjustable locking member pair consist of a spring catch, which is then replaced by a rotary cam, e.g. a socket key or a short lock cylinder, is movable in the release position.
  • a rotary cam e.g. a socket key or a short lock cylinder
  • the bearing block 1 of a hinge bearing for the opening devices of turn-tilt fittings is shown on the frame of a window, a door or the like, which is provided, for example, on the back with a pot-like extension 2, which fits into a matching blind hole on the end face of the room Can slide in the frame.
  • the bearing block 1 is designed as a screw-on or screw-on base 3, which can be screwed to the frame lying in front of the visible face of the frame.
  • the screw-on or screw-on base 3 of the bearing block 1 is provided with two screw-on or screw-on tabs 4a and 4b which extend in opposite directions, namely upwards and downwards and are aligned parallel to the plane of the frame, in which countersunk holes 5a and 5b are provided Mounting screws 6 are located.
  • the screw-on or screw-on tabs 4a, 4b of the screw-on or screw-on base 3 are in one piece with the pot-like extension 2, e.g. made of die-cast, each of which, also integrally molded, carries a right-angled bearing eye 7a or 7b. Both bearing eyes 7a and 7b each have bearing holes 8a and 8b in alignment, into which a bearing pin 9 can be removably inserted.
  • a spacing gap 10 into which a hinge arm (not shown) held, for example, on the raising arm of the raising device, can be inserted, whereby it moves over the bearing pin 9 with the bearing block 1 to form it of the complete hinge bearing can be brought into articulation.
  • the bearing pin 9 can be displaced axially relative to the bearing holes 8a and 8b in the bearing eyes 7a and 7b such that it disengages from the associated bearing hole in the hinge arm of the opening device.
  • a metal protective cap 11 is assigned to the pedestal 1 or its screw-on or screw-on base 3 formed by the screw-on or screw-on tabs 4a, 4b and the bearing eyes 7a, 7b.
  • This has such a shape that it can encompass the entire screw-on or screw-on base 3, namely both the screw-on or screw-on tabs 4a, 4b and the bearing eyes 7a, 7b, such as that shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and the other 5 and 6 can be seen.
  • the metallic protective cap 11 can optionally be manufactured as a deep-drawn molded part from sheet steel. However, it can be produced particularly advantageously as a die-cast molded part, for example made of zinc or brass.
  • the metallic protective cap 11 is delimited along its circumferential edges by side walls 12, the course of which is determined by the outline shape of the screw-on or screw-on base 3 for the bearing block 1.
  • An end wall 13 adjoins these side walls 12 in one piece, from which in turn wall sections 14 protrude essentially at right angles, to which frame walls 15 are also connected in one piece at a right angle.
  • the metallic protective cap 11 can be tightly connected to the peripheral edges of the screw-on or screw-on base 3 or the screw-on or screw-on tabs 4a and 4b, as can be seen in FIGS. 2, 5 and 6.
  • the frame walls 15 are also designed so that they can come into contact with the peripheral surfaces of the bearing eyes 7a and 7b of the screw-on or screw-on base 3, as can be seen in FIGS. 5 and 6.
  • the end walls 13 adjoin the side walls 12 in such a way that they run at a distance parallel to the end faces of the screw-on or screw-on tabs 4a or 4b, while the wall sections 14 are in turn shaped so that they are spaced parallel to the outer side faces of the Bearing eyes 7a and 7b extend (see Fig. 5 and 6 of the drawing).
  • An essential feature of the metallic protective cap 11 is that it can be plugged onto the screw-on or screw-on base 3 of the bearing block 1, after this has been attached on the one hand with the aid of the fastening screws 6 to the visible surface of the window frame of a window or a door and on the other hand the (not shown) hinge arm of the opening device via the bearing pin 9 with the bearing eyes 8a and 8b of the screw-on or screw-on base 3 in an articulated connection was brought.
  • the metallic protective cap 11 not only makes the fastening screws 6 inaccessible, but also the bearing pin 9 is also secured in its engaged position by the wall sections 14 engaging at its ends, as can be clearly seen in FIGS. 5 and 6 of the drawing.
  • Another essential feature of the metallic protective cap 11 is that it can be blocked in its operative connection with the bearing block 1 with the aid of concealed latch locks 16 and 17.
  • the bolt lock 16 has as a fixed locking member on the metallic protective cap 11 a locking tongue 18 which projects from the inner surface of a side wall 12, for example the upper side wall 12.
  • a bolt pocket 19 is provided in a transverse edge, for example the upper transverse edge, the contour of which is complementary to the bolt tongue 18.
  • the mutually facing surfaces of the locking tongue 18 and locking pocket 19 are designed in a wedge-shaped manner that a slight engagement of the locking latch 16 is possible, but that in its final functional position it is braced at least approximately without play.
  • the latch tongue 18 and the latch pocket 19 of the latch lock 16 are brought into positive engagement with one another by plugging them together in the oblique position of the metallic protective cap 11 shown in FIG. 4 relative to the screw-on or screw-on base 3.
  • the metallic protective cap 11 is then pressed into the position shown in FIG. 5.
  • the second latch lock 17 can then be brought into engagement, specifically with an effective direction opposite to the engagement direction of the latch lock 16.
  • the latch lock 17 is designed as a mechanically adjustable latch lock.
  • it has, as an engaging and disengageable locking member, a rotary lock 20 which is accommodated in a storage pocket 21 on the rear side of the metallic protective cap 11.
  • This storage pocket 21 is integrally formed on the inside of the metallic protective cap 11, specifically on the side walls 12 thereof, as can be seen in FIGS. 2 to 6.
  • the rotary latch 20 is received in an axially non-displaceable manner and for this purpose engages with a bearing flange 22 in a groove 23 which extends between the end wall 13 of the protective cap 11 and an approximately U-shaped web 24 (see FIG. 3 ) is trained.
  • the rotary latch 20 has a neck 25, which in turn is integrally connected to a flange body 26 which is received in a step 27 located on the side of the web 24 facing away from the groove 23.
  • the flange body 26 of the rotary latch 20 basically has a circular circumference. However, it is offset secantally in some areas and there has a straight edge 28.
  • the neck 25 of the rotary latch 20 is profiled in a drop shape in cross-section over a part length adjoining the bearing flange 22, but is round on the remaining length.
  • the straight surface sections of the drop shape that form the drop tip together have an angular position of 90 ° relative to one another. Due to the interaction of the neck 25 profiled in this way with the inner circumferential surfaces of the web 24 of the bearing pocket 21 pocket, the rotary latch 20 receives a rotation angle limitation within the bearing pocket 21 of 90 °.
  • the rotary latch 20 has e.g. a molded-in profile channel 30, which lies behind a profile opening 31 in the end wall 13 of the metallic protective cap 11.
  • a socket wrench can be used as the actuating element, which fits on the one hand to the cross section of the profile channel 30, but on the other hand also to the cross section of the profile opening 31.
  • Fig. 1 of the drawing shows that the profile opening 31 can, for example, get a cross or + shape.
  • the profile channel 30, on the other hand, can have a rectangular cross-section, so that a suitably flat profiled socket wrench can be used, which can be engaged and disengaged through the profile opening 31 with the profile channel 30 in two positions rotated by 90 ° with respect to one another.
  • a spring catch can also be used as a releasable locking member, which then simply engages with the screw-on or screw-on base 3 by simply pressing on the metallic protective cap 11 - that is to say without using tools. Only to release the metallic protective cap 11, this spring catch must be turned by a rotary cam, e.g. a socket wrench or a locking cylinder to be moved in the release position.
  • the inside width of the metallic protective cap 11 parallel to the direction of engagement of the two opposite latch locks 16 and 17 is approximately shorter than the maximum length of the through the protective cap by the engagement depth of the latch lock 16 11 to be covered screw-on or screw-on base 3.
  • the total length of the metallic protective cap 11 corresponds to FIGS. 1 and 2, however, the length of the screw-on or screw-on base 3 plus the dimension of the minimum installation space for the mechanically adjustable bolt lock 17.
  • rotary latch 20, bearing pocket 21 and protective cap 11 can also be designed in such a way that the actuation of the latch lock 17 can be effected by rotating the rotary latch 20 by 180 °.
  • the neck 25 of the rotary bolt 20 can be dimensioned relatively short and, accordingly, the overall height of the rotary bolt 20 and the protective cap 11 in the region of the side walls 12 and the end wall 13 accordingly can be run lower.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
EP90104432A 1989-04-25 1990-03-08 Charnière pour fenêtres et portes ou similaires Expired - Lifetime EP0394647B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8905239U 1989-04-25
DE8905239U DE8905239U1 (de) 1989-04-25 1989-04-25 Scharnier für Fenster, Türen o.dgl.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0394647A1 true EP0394647A1 (fr) 1990-10-31
EP0394647B1 EP0394647B1 (fr) 1994-03-02

Family

ID=6838676

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90104432A Expired - Lifetime EP0394647B1 (fr) 1989-04-25 1990-03-08 Charnière pour fenêtres et portes ou similaires

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0394647B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE102286T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE8905239U1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0394647T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2050859T3 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2734304A1 (fr) * 1995-04-22 1996-11-22 Weidtmann Wilhelm Kg Charnieres pour fenetres, portes ou analogues, notamment pour des garnitures pivotantes et basculantes, comportant un dispositif de deploiement
EP1067266A3 (fr) * 1999-07-03 2002-05-15 Niemann, Hans Dieter Charnière

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20108316U1 (de) † 2001-05-17 2002-09-19 MEPLA-Werke Lautenschläger GmbH & Co. KG, 64354 Reinheim Türflügel-Anschlagteil für Gelenkscharniere zur verschwenkbaren Anlenkung von rahmenlosen Spiegel- oder Glastüren am Korpus von Spiegel- oder Glastürschränken

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7235602U (de) * 1972-09-27 1973-01-11 Siegenia F Kg Kunststoffummanteltes gelenkteil fuer beschlaege von fenstern tueren od.dgl.
DE3241531A1 (de) * 1982-11-10 1984-05-10 Wilhelm Weidtmann Gmbh & Co Kg, 5620 Velbert Ausstellvorrichtung fuer fenster und tueren, insbesondere dreh - kippfenster, tueren od. dgl.
DE8805504U1 (de) * 1988-04-26 1988-06-23 Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge, 7257 Ditzingen Scherenlager eines Dreh-Kipp-Beschlags

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7235602U (de) * 1972-09-27 1973-01-11 Siegenia F Kg Kunststoffummanteltes gelenkteil fuer beschlaege von fenstern tueren od.dgl.
DE3241531A1 (de) * 1982-11-10 1984-05-10 Wilhelm Weidtmann Gmbh & Co Kg, 5620 Velbert Ausstellvorrichtung fuer fenster und tueren, insbesondere dreh - kippfenster, tueren od. dgl.
DE8805504U1 (de) * 1988-04-26 1988-06-23 Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge, 7257 Ditzingen Scherenlager eines Dreh-Kipp-Beschlags

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2734304A1 (fr) * 1995-04-22 1996-11-22 Weidtmann Wilhelm Kg Charnieres pour fenetres, portes ou analogues, notamment pour des garnitures pivotantes et basculantes, comportant un dispositif de deploiement
EP1067266A3 (fr) * 1999-07-03 2002-05-15 Niemann, Hans Dieter Charnière

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59004721D1 (de) 1994-04-07
EP0394647B1 (fr) 1994-03-02
ATE102286T1 (de) 1994-03-15
DE8905239U1 (de) 1989-06-15
ES2050859T3 (es) 1994-06-01
DK0394647T3 (da) 1994-07-04

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