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EP0386593B1 - Vorrichtung zum Anhalten eines mobilen Organes an einer bestimmten Stelle und Zeitmessvorrichtung mit Anzeige des Ablaufs einer bestimmten Periode - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Anhalten eines mobilen Organes an einer bestimmten Stelle und Zeitmessvorrichtung mit Anzeige des Ablaufs einer bestimmten Periode Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0386593B1
EP0386593B1 EP90103834A EP90103834A EP0386593B1 EP 0386593 B1 EP0386593 B1 EP 0386593B1 EP 90103834 A EP90103834 A EP 90103834A EP 90103834 A EP90103834 A EP 90103834A EP 0386593 B1 EP0386593 B1 EP 0386593B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
indicator
motor
fact
stopping
movable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90103834A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0386593A1 (de
Inventor
Michiel Groothuis
François Nikles
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Conseilray SA
Original Assignee
Conseilray SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Conseilray SA filed Critical Conseilray SA
Publication of EP0386593A1 publication Critical patent/EP0386593A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0386593B1 publication Critical patent/EP0386593B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04F—TIME-INTERVAL MEASURING
    • G04F3/00—Apparatus which can be set and started to measure-off predetermined or adjustably-fixed time intervals with driving mechanisms, e.g. dosimeters with clockwork
    • G04F3/06—Apparatus which can be set and started to measure-off predetermined or adjustably-fixed time intervals with driving mechanisms, e.g. dosimeters with clockwork with electric driving mechanisms

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a stop device in a determined position of a movable member driven by an electric motor and which must pass at least once its stop position without stopping there.
  • the invention also relates to a timepiece with a rotary counting indicator of finite duration, controlled by an electric motor, stopping at the end of counting.
  • the stopping in a determined position of a movable member driven by an electric motor poses no problems as soon as the stopping in question must occur each time the movable member passes into said position. It suffices, in this case, to provide the movable member with a control means of an electric switch located on the motor supply circuit. so that when the movable member passes into the position where the stop must occur, it opens said switch, which puts the engine out of service and produces the desired stop.
  • the movable member must be able to cross without stopping one or more times the position in which the stop must finally occur, that is to say its end-of-travel position, the problem becomes more delicate.
  • the object of the present invention is precisely to provide a solution to this problem.
  • the stopping of a movable member in a determined position which it must be able to cross beforehand one or more times without stopping is a problem which arises in the counters of time intended to carry out the counting of a finite duration, at the mathematical sense of the term, which include two indicators, one of which indicates time in one unit and the other in another unit constituting a submultiple of the first, and in which the latter, rotary indicator, must be able to make more than one lap while the first performs its complete stroke, by one maximum.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a solution to this problem.
  • Fig. 1 is a plan view of a sports wristwatch with a counter for counting a finite duration.
  • Fig. 2 is a plan view on an enlarged scale, of a part of the mechanism of this watch, in the rest position.
  • Fig 3 is a section along line III-III of fig. 2, on a larger scale.
  • Fig. 4 is a section along the line IV-IV of FIG. 2, on an even larger scale.
  • Fig. 5 is a plan view of a detail.
  • Fig. 6 is a plan view of the mechanism, corresponding to that of FIG. 2, but on a smaller scale, in which this mechanism is shown in the starting position, and
  • Fig. 7 is a similar plan view, the mechanism being shown during operation.
  • the sports wristwatch shown in fig. 1, generally designated by 1, intended to allow boaters to control the time which remains to elapse before the start of a regatta, comprises an ordinary electronic movement, not shown because known per se , with quartz oscillator, driving three ordinary hands of hours, minutes and seconds, designated by 2, 3 and 4, respectively.
  • This watch also includes an indicator for the dates, which appear in a window 5 made in the dial, designated by 6.
  • the watch shown includes an autonomous counter module, superimposed on the ordinary movement, on the dial side.
  • the frame of this module includes a plate 7 pierced with an opening 8 located opposite the window 5 of the dial 6.
  • This plate 7 carries an electric motor, generally designated by 9, controlled by a quartz oscillator shown diagrammatically at 10, and the rotor of which carries a pinion 11 constituting the first element of a gear train comprising mobiles 12, 13, 14, 15 and 16; the pinion of the latter mobile, designated by 17, meshes with a wheel 18 located in the center of the movement.
  • This wheel 18 carries a minute indicator consisting of a disc 19 having three zones of different colors 19 a , 19 b and 19 c (fig. 5), in the form of crown segments.
  • the motor control circuit 9, diagrammatically represented at 20, comprises a terminal 21 connected to a conductive track 22 a to 22 e , isolated from the mass of the movement, used to control the motor 9.
  • the end point 22 e of this track conductive can be earthed by means which will be indicated later; circuit 20 is such that, when terminal 21 is grounded, the engine is stopped.
  • the watch includes a pusher 23 (fig. 1) allowing manual actuation of a lever 24 articulated at 25 on the plate 7 and which carries a pin 26 passing through an opening 27 of the plate which limits the movements of the lever. The latter is recalled by a spring 28.
  • the rocker 24 has a nose 24 a cooperating with a nose 29 a of a rocker 29 pivoted at 30 on the plate 7.
  • the rocker 29 has a toothed sector 29 b , forming a rake, engaged with a pinion 31 secured to the wheel 18 bearing the 19 minute indicator.
  • the lever 29 further carries an adjustable stop 32, mounted on an eccentric, intended to act on an elastic blade 33 to bring it into contact at 34 with the end, designated by 22 d , of the conductive track 22 c and put it thus grounded.
  • the two elements - pinion 17 and wheel, designated by 39 - of the mobile 16 of the gear train connecting the motor 9 to the indicator 19 are coupled to each other by a device to friction comprising a cambered washer 40 (figs. 3 and 4), so that on the one hand the rake 29 b can be actuated without the gear train urging the motor 9, and on the other hand that the latter can start as soon as the contact at 34 is open even though pressure would still be exerted on the pusher 23 and that, consequently, the pinion 31 would then be blocked by the rake 29 b .
  • a device to friction comprising a cambered washer 40 (figs. 3 and 4)
  • the three zones of different colors 19 a , 19 b and 19 c of the disc 19 appear successively in five apertures 41 (fig. 1) formed in the dial 6.
  • the user of the watch thus sees the three zones of different colors of the indicator 19 next to these five windows, which gives it a notion of the time that remains to elapse until the indicator 19 has returned to its initial position.
  • the total duration of movement of the indicator 19 will be ten minutes.
  • the watch includes a second hand 42 mounted on the shaft, designated by 43 (fig. 4), of the mobile 15 of the gear train connecting the motor 9 to the indicator 19.
  • This second hand makes one revolution per minute, so that it is called upon to make ten revolutions during the ten minutes of the stroke of the disc 19; it rotates opposite a revolution of seconds 44 presented by the dial 6 of the watch (fig. 1).
  • the indicator disc 19 which performs only oscillating rotary movements, is pierced with an opening 45 in an arc of a circle (FIG. 5) delivering passage to the shaft 43 of the seconds hand 42 .
  • the shaft 43 carrying the second hand 42 carries, driven on it, a reset heart 46 (fig. 4) on which is fixed an elastic conductive blade 47 which is thus to the mass of the movement, coming into contact , once per revolution, with terminal 22 e ending the conductive track 22 a to 22 c ending at terminal 21 of the circuit 20 for controlling the motor 9.
  • the arm 47 comes into contact with terminal 22 e and thus puts terminal 21 to earth, provided that contact 34, mounted in series with contact 47-22 e is closed.
  • this contact 34 which the pin 32 of the rocker 29 actuates, is open, this grounding of the terminal 21 does not occur, so that the motor 9 continues to run.
  • a hammer 48 has been provided for resetting this needle to zero.
  • This hammer 48 articulated at 49 on the plate 7, has an arm 48 a , the end of which is engaged between the branches 24 b of a fork-shaped part which presents the rocker 24.
  • the actuation of the latter at means of the pusher 23 rotates the hammer 48 in the direction of arrow 50 (fig. 6) which causes the hammer to cooperate with the reset core 46, thus bringing the needle 42 opposite the number 60 of the turn seconds 44. It follows from this arrangement that even if the control mechanism is actuated manually during counting, the needle 42 still occupies its correct initial position at the start of a new count, when the pressure on the pusher 23 is released.
  • connection between the shaft 43 carrying the needle 42 and the wheel, designated by 51 (fig. 4), of the mobile 15 is friction, being provided by a cambered washer 52, so that the delivery at zero of the needle 42 is carried out without stressing the gear train connecting the motor 9 to the indicator 19.
  • the member indicating a sub-multiple of the main indicator, here the needle 42, may not be a seconds indicator but indicate fractions of a second or any other unit of time.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Unknown Time Intervals (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Claims (9)

1. Vorrichtung, um an einer bestimmten Stelle ein mobiles Organ anzuhalten, welches von einem Elektromotor angetrieben ist und mindestens einmal seine Anhalt-Stelle, ohne Anzuhalten, überlaufen soll, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dieser Motor von einem Stromkreis gesteuert wird, der eine Klemme aufweist, daß der Motor dadurch angehalten wird, daß diese Klemme auf eine vorgegebene Polarität gelegt wird, daß das mobile Organ, bei jedem seiner Durchgänge, einen ersten Unterbrecher schließt, welcher auf einer Leitung liegt, der die genannte Klemme des Motorstromkreises mit der Polarität verbindet, und daß das mobile Organ mit festem Geschwindigkeitsverhältnis, jedoch mit Untersetzung mit einem beweglichen Teil verbunden ist, welches einen zweiten Unterbrecher steuert, der in reihe mit dem ersten Unterbrecher auf der genannten Leitung liegt, wobei all dies derart ausgebildet ist, daß das bewegliche Teil in dem Augenblick, wo das mobile Organ in die Endstellung seines Laufes kommt, die Stellung einnimmt, in welcher es den genannten zweiten Unterbrecher schließt, wobei die gleichzeitige Schließung beider Unterbrecher das Anhalten des Motors und infolgedessen das Anhalten des mobilen Organs bewirkt.
2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruchs 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das bewegliche Teil, welches den zweiten Unterbrecher betätigt, zu einem manuell betätigbaren Mechanismus gehört, welcher zum Ingangsetzen des Elektromotors dient.
3. Zeitmeßvorrichtung mit drehbarem Zeiger zur Anzeige des Ablaufs einer bestimmten Periode, gesteuert von einem Elektromotor, der am Ende des Ablaufs anhält, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dieser Motor von einem Stromkreis gesteuert wird, der eine Klemme aufweist, daß das Anhalten des Motors dadurch erfolgt, daß diese Klemme auf eine vorgegebene Polarität gelegt wird, daß der Zeiger in seiner Endstellung, die er mindstens einmal, ohne anzuhalten, überlaufen muß, einen Unterbrecher schließt, welcher auf einer Leitung liegt, die die genannte Klemme des Motorstromkreises mit der polarität verbindet, und daß das mobile Organ mit festem Geschwindikeitsverhältnis, jedoch mit Untersetzung mit einem beweglichen Teil verbunden ist, welches einen zweiten Unterbrecher steuert, der in reihe mit dem ersten Unterbrecher auf der genannten Leitung liegt, wobei all dies derart ausgebildet ist, daß das bewegliche Teil in dem Augenblick, wo das mobile Organ in die Endstellung seines Laufes kommt, die Stellung einnimmt, in welcher es den genannten zweiten Unterbrecher schließt, wobei die gleichzeitige Schließung beider Unterbrecher das Anhalten des Motors und infolgedessen das Anhalten des mobilen Organs bewirkt.
4. Zeitmeßvorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das bewegliche Teil, welches den zweiten Unterbrecher betätigt, zu einem manuell betätigbaren Mechanismus gehört, welcher zum Ingangsetzen des Elektromotors dient.
5. Zeitmeßvorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie ein zweites, vom Motor angetriebenes Anzeigeorgan aufweist, welches langsamer als das erste Anzeigeorgan umläuft und nur den Bruchteil eines Umlaufes durchführt, wenn der erste Anzeiger seinen gesamten Lauf, von mehr als einem Umlauf, zurücklegt.
6. Zeitmeßvorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, mit einem den zweiten Anzeiger mit dem Motor verbindenden Getriebe, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eines der Zwischen-Drehteile des Getriebes den zweiten Anzeiger antreibt.
7. Zeitmeßvorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das manuell betätigbare mobile Steuerteil aus einer Wippe mit mindestens einem gezahnten Sektor besteht, der zumindest indirekt mit einem der Drehteile des Getriebes in Eingriff steht.
8. Zeitmeßvorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eines der Drehteile des Getriebes seine beiden Elemente, Rad und Ritzel, miteinander durch eine Reibungsvorrichtung verbunden hat, welche bewirkt, daß bei Ingangsetzen des Motors, mittels des beweglichen Steuerteils, der Motor nicht vom Getriebe belastet wird.
9. Zeitmeßvorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Anzeigeorgan mit einer Nullrückstellungsherz einteilig ausgebildet und mittels einer Reibungsvorrichtung angetrieben ist, wobei der Steuermechanismus einen Herzhebel aufweist, der gleichzeitig mit dem beweglichen Steuerteil betätigt wird, welches, wenn der Steuermechanismus bei schon laufendem Motor betätigt wird, das Anzeigeorgan in eine Anfangsstellung zurückbringt, welche mit der Stellung am Ende des Laufes übereinstimmt.
EP90103834A 1989-03-07 1990-02-27 Vorrichtung zum Anhalten eines mobilen Organes an einer bestimmten Stelle und Zeitmessvorrichtung mit Anzeige des Ablaufs einer bestimmten Periode Expired - Lifetime EP0386593B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH831/89 1989-03-07
CH831/89A CH675518B5 (de) 1989-03-07 1989-03-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0386593A1 EP0386593A1 (de) 1990-09-12
EP0386593B1 true EP0386593B1 (de) 1992-05-06

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90103834A Expired - Lifetime EP0386593B1 (de) 1989-03-07 1990-02-27 Vorrichtung zum Anhalten eines mobilen Organes an einer bestimmten Stelle und Zeitmessvorrichtung mit Anzeige des Ablaufs einer bestimmten Periode

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5014251A (de)
EP (1) EP0386593B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH02268287A (de)
CH (1) CH675518B5 (de)
DE (1) DE69000086D1 (de)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994014855A1 (en) † 1992-12-28 1994-07-07 Mobil Oil Corporation Linear low density polyethylene film
USD386429S (en) * 1997-02-27 1997-11-18 Design Knowledge International Labs, Inc. Wrist watch
AU2509099A (en) * 1998-03-02 1999-09-20 Zeitcorp Ltd. Watch, especially wrist watch
EP1158374B1 (de) * 2000-05-25 2008-09-24 Vaucher Manufacture Fleurier SA Datumsanzeigevorrichtung für eine Uhr
DE10220494A1 (de) * 2002-05-07 2003-11-20 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung einer wässrigen Alkaliacrylat-Lösung
DE05405596T1 (de) * 2005-10-21 2007-10-11 Rolex Sa Uhr mit einem Mechanismus zur Messung von einstellbaren vorbestimmten Zeitdauern

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH444056A (fr) * 1964-09-17 1967-05-31 Philippe Jaccard Rene Pièce d'horlogerie à avertisseur
FR2092681B1 (de) * 1970-06-04 1973-12-07 Crouzet Sa
DE2111619A1 (de) * 1971-03-11 1972-09-14 Uhing Joachim Ing Zeitschalt-Uhr,insbesondere fuer psychologisch diagnostische Untersuchungen aller Art
CH5773A4 (de) * 1973-01-04 1974-11-29
US3930131A (en) * 1974-02-14 1975-12-30 Tamura Electric Works Ltd Timer for controlling the operation of electrical devices
CH621671B (fr) * 1977-06-03 Ebauches Electroniques Sa Montre electronique pour la competition de yachting.
DE8200816U1 (de) * 1982-01-15 1986-05-07 Braun Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Uhr mit Kurzzeitweckeinrichtung
US4623261A (en) * 1984-09-26 1986-11-18 Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. Electronic timepiece with a chronograph system
CH662237GA3 (de) * 1985-11-22 1987-09-30

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5014251A (en) 1991-05-07
DE69000086D1 (de) 1992-06-11
EP0386593A1 (de) 1990-09-12
JPH02268287A (ja) 1990-11-01
CH675518GA3 (de) 1990-10-15
CH675518B5 (de) 1991-04-15

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