EP0259369A1 - Dispositif a changement continu de vitesse - Google Patents
Dispositif a changement continu de vitesseInfo
- Publication number
- EP0259369A1 EP0259369A1 EP19870901061 EP87901061A EP0259369A1 EP 0259369 A1 EP0259369 A1 EP 0259369A1 EP 19870901061 EP19870901061 EP 19870901061 EP 87901061 A EP87901061 A EP 87901061A EP 0259369 A1 EP0259369 A1 EP 0259369A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rotation
- axis
- satellite
- output
- toothing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/44—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion
- F16H3/72—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion with a secondary drive, e.g. regulating motor, in order to vary speed continuously
- F16H3/721—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion with a secondary drive, e.g. regulating motor, in order to vary speed continuously with an energy dissipating device, e.g. regulating brake or fluid throttle, in order to vary speed continuously
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/44—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion
- F16H3/74—Complexes, not using actuable speedchanging or regulating members, e.g. with gear ratio determined by free play of frictional or other forces
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for continuously changing speed.
- the basic principle of this device consists essentially in distributing the motive power available on an input shaft of the device, between, at least, two kinematic chains of transmission coupled to each other and having different characteristics as regards concerns the distribution between the speed of rotation and the force of rotation.
- each of them comprises at least one transmission member, mounted to rotate around a axis, which is itself mounted on an arm rotating around another axis, so that the rotation of the arm around this other axis constitutes the power output of the device. It is thus possible to obtain, continuously, different and variable ratios of the speed of rotation of the input shaft, to the speed of rotation of an output shaft integral in rotation with the output arm, to less in one direction of rotation, by varying either the powers or the respective speeds of rotation of the two kinematic chains.
- an advantageous embodiment is such that one of the two coupled kinematic chains has an outer ring while the other chain has an inner ring, both crowns being driven in rotation about the input axis by an input satellite gear, mounted idly in rotation on an arm secured to the input shaft, the said satellite gear being engaged simultaneously with a toothing of the outer ring and toothing of the inner ring, the coupling of the two chains being ensured between the outer and inner rings by means of at least one output satellite pinion mounted idly on the output arm around an axis parallel to the axis of rotation of the outlet member and the toothing of which is engaged, direct or indirect, with a toothing of each of the two said crowns.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view, in transverse section, of a first embodiment
- FIG. 2 is a is a partial view along II-II of FIG. 1
- Figure 3 is a schematic representation similar to Figure 2, of the upper part of a variant or second embodiment of the device for continuous speed change.
- the device comprises a drive shaft 1, shown vertically in Figure 1, which is integral in rotation with a drive arm or radial inlet 2. Near its outer radial end, this arm input 2 has a bearing surface on which a conical pinion 3 is mounted for rotation.
- This pinion 3 is an input satellite whose teeth are engaged, in its lower part, with the teeth of a conical pinion 4 mounted around the driving shaft 1 and integral in rotation, around the entry axis of this shaft 1, with an outer ring 5.
- the outer ring 5 consists of a radial disc, which carries the toothed pinion 4, and an axial collar secured to the periphery of the radial disc.
- the external toothing of the input satellite 3 is simultaneously engaged with the toothing of a bevel gear 6 also mounted in rotation about the input axis of the motor shaft 1 and. integral with this rotation of the underside of an inner ring 7 which has a peripheral external toothing 8.
- Two kinematic chains are thus obtained, having in common the drive shaft 1, the input arm 2 and the satellite d input 3, one of which, from the latter, comprises the toothed pinion 6 and the inner ring 7, while the other comprises, still from the input satellite 3, the toothed pinion 4 and the outer ring 5.
- the outer ring 5 has, in the upper part of its collar, axial, toothing 9 on the internal face of this collar.
- the two kinematic chains are coupled by a toothed pinion or output satellite 10, simultaneously engaged with the external toothing of the inner crown and with the internal toothing of the outer crown 5, and which is mounted for rotation around a small tree 11, with an axis parallel to the motor shaft 1, and carried substantially at the end of a radial output arm 12 integral in rotation with the lower part of an output shaft 13 which is tubular, mounted around the extension input shaft 1 and coaxial with it.
- the device shown in FIG. 3 is identical to that of FIGS. 1 and 2 with regard to its lower part, namely the mounting of the input shaft 1, of the input radial arm 2 and of the input satellite 3 engaged with both a toothing of the outer crown 5 and a toothing of the inner crown 7.
- the device of Figure 3 comprises an even number of transmission members ensuring this coupling. More precisely, there is an outlet arm 12, integral in rotation with the lower end of a tubular outlet shaft 13, coaxial with the inlet shaft 1, and this outlet arm 12 carries, in the vicinity of its external radial end, the small shaft 11 around which the output satellite 10 is mounted for rotation.
- the external ring 5 has, at the upper part of its axial collar, an internal toothing 9.
- this internal toothing 9 of the outer ring 5 is engaged with an external toothing 14 of the output satellite 10 which has a second external toothing 15 engaged with a toothed belt 16 which is also engaged with the external toothing 8 of the crown! internal 7.
- the two teeth 14 and 15 of the pinion 10 can be two superimposed parts of the same external teeth, two teeth and aged with the same radius, or alternatively the teeth 15 can be a teeth of smaller diameter than the teeth 14 and located radially inside the latter, with a slight axial offset, to avoid any interference between the toothed belt 16 and the internal toothing 9 of the external crown 5.
- the speed of rotation of the output shaft 13 may be maintained above a minimum threshold and / or below a maximum threshold.
- This can be achieved using a non-return mechanism, such as a free wheel or an inverted free wheel, which is mounted on at least one of the rotating parts of at least one of the two kinematic chains. coupled or on the input satellite 3 common to the two channels, so as to obtain a different limit value on one of the rings depending on the center of rotation for which the prohibition or limitation will be ensured
- An additional course of action may consist in introducing from the outside an acceleration or a deceleration on one of the two coupled transmission chains or possibly on both at the same time. This can be achieved, for example, using a braking device producing its effects on one of the two crowns.
- a particularly interesting embodiment consists in exerting on the input satellite 3 a thrust developed by a motor member distinct from the shaft 1 and tending to drive it in rotation in one or the other direction, in order to create an imbalance permanent aiming to give priority or primacy to one or the other of the two kinematic chains coupled, that is to say to favor either the speed of rotation, or the torque.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8601606A FR2593874A1 (fr) | 1986-02-06 | 1986-02-06 | Dispositif a changement de vitesse continu |
FR8601606 | 1986-02-06 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0259369A1 true EP0259369A1 (fr) | 1988-03-16 |
Family
ID=9331853
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19870901061 Withdrawn EP0259369A1 (fr) | 1986-02-06 | 1987-02-06 | Dispositif a changement continu de vitesse |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0259369A1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN87101898A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU6937887A (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2593874A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1987004764A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4217856A1 (de) * | 1992-05-29 | 1993-12-02 | Klaus Dr Hesse | Zahnradgetriebe mit Schlupf |
FR2813368A1 (fr) | 2000-08-23 | 2002-03-01 | Jean Claude Kapikian | Systeme de transmission a rapport variables et continus |
ITFE20120011A1 (it) * | 2012-07-23 | 2014-01-24 | Constantin Edyson Pavilcu | Meccanismo per la variazione continua dei numero giri di una trasmissione meccanica |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR415706A (fr) * | 1910-05-07 | 1910-10-03 | Joseph Nicolas Kieffer | Transformateur de vitesse automatique et progressif |
GB478705A (en) * | 1936-07-21 | 1938-01-21 | John Herbert Cole | Improvements in variable speed gears |
FR907453A (fr) * | 1944-04-19 | 1946-03-13 | S E C A T Soc D Etude Et De Co | Dispositif de multiplication progressive |
FR2450385A2 (fr) * | 1979-02-28 | 1980-09-26 | Combastet Michel | Convertisseur de couple mecanique |
DE3421835A1 (de) * | 1984-06-13 | 1985-12-19 | Josef 6460 Gelnhausen Wobst | Drehmomentwandler |
-
1986
- 1986-02-06 FR FR8601606A patent/FR2593874A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
1987
- 1987-02-06 CN CN87101898A patent/CN87101898A/zh active Pending
- 1987-02-06 EP EP19870901061 patent/EP0259369A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1987-02-06 WO PCT/FR1987/000034 patent/WO1987004764A1/fr unknown
- 1987-02-06 AU AU69378/87A patent/AU6937887A/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8704764A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN87101898A (zh) | 1987-09-16 |
FR2593874A1 (fr) | 1987-08-07 |
AU6937887A (en) | 1987-08-25 |
WO1987004764A1 (fr) | 1987-08-13 |
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Legal Events
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